Module 11 Unit 3 Language in use【课件】八年级英语上册（外研版）(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 3 Language in use
Learning aims
1.To go over the key words and expressions of this module.
2.To summarize and consolidate the use of must/must not(mustn’t), can/cannot(can’t), need/needn’t, have to/ don’t have to.
3. To talk about customs and social behaviours.
Unit 1
1.多么惊讶呀！
2.立即打开礼物
3.用双手接受礼物
4.在西方
5.了解所有中国的传统
6.跟我多讲些
7.例如
8.打扫卫生
9.在春节的第一天
10.摔东西
11.恶运
12.用红纸包红包
13.最好（不要）做某事
14.理发
15.尝起来不错
what a surprise
open a present immediately
accept a gift with both hands
in the West
know all the Chinese traditions
tell me more
for example
do some cleaning
on the first day of theSpring Festival
break something
bad luck
use red paper for hongbao
had better (not) do sth
have one’s hair cut
taste great
Phrases competition
1.多么惊讶呀！
2.立即打开礼物
3.用双手接受礼物
4.在西方
5.了解所有中国的传统
6.跟我多讲些
7.例如
8.打扫卫生
9.在春节的第一天
10.摔东西
11.恶运
12.用红纸包红包
13.最好（不要）做某事
14.理发
15.尝起来不错
what a surprise
open a present immediately
accept a gift with both hands
in the West
know all the Chinese traditions
tell me more
for example
do some cleaning
on the first day of the Spring Festival
break something
bad luck
use red paper for hongbao
had better (not) do sth
have one’s hair cut
taste great
Unit 2
1.一些有趣的事情
2.生活方式
3.不是…而是…
4.一顿简单的加餐
5.在大街上
6.带走
7.在公交车站
8.挤上公交车
9.排队
10.礼貌地微笑
1.something interesting
2.way of life
3.not …but…
4.a light meal
5.on the high street
6.take away
7.at the bus stop
8.push your way onto the bus
9.stand in line
10.smile politely
Phrases competition
1.一些有趣的事情
2.生活方式
3.不是…而是…
4.一顿简单的加餐
5.在大街上
6.带走
7.在公交车站
8.挤上公交车
9.排队
10.礼貌地微笑
1.something interesting
2.way of life
3.not …but…
4.a light meal
5.on the high street
6.take away
7.at the bus stop
8.push your way onto the bus
9.stand in line
10.smile politely
1.Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.
baseball cap chess set chopsticks dictionary presents
1 Use your to look up any words you do not understand.
2 Most Chinese people eat noodles with_____________.
dictionary
chopsticks
3 Jenny could not wait to open her birthday __________.
4 He thinks it is cool to wear his _____________back-to-front.
5 Where is my____________ Let’s play a game.
presents
baseball cap
chess set
随学随练一
2.Play a game. Choose a word or an expression from the box and describe it to the class. The class guesses what it is.
baseball cap bike chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary fish and chips litter photo video game
A: Many people have one.
B: Is it a chess set
A: No, You use it to get to places.
C: Is it a bike
A: Yes.
随学随练二
You wear it on your head.
A baseball cap.
You can use it to look up new words.
A dictionary.
You can use it to play chess.
A chess set.
…
Language practice
You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet
someone for the first time.
You can take it away.
You mustn’t break anything.
You needn’t wait!
仔细观察以上句子的谓语构成，有什么共同规律？
情态动词can, must与need的用法
情态动词can的用法
(1)表示能力，意为“能，会”
I can sing this song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。
(2)表示请求或许可，意为“可以”。否定形式是cannot/can‘t, 意为“不可以，不能”。
Can I come in 我可以进来吗？
You can’t park your car here. 你不能把车停在这里。
2.情态动词must的用法
must意为“必须”，表示说话者主观上认为有必要或者有义务做某事。其否定形式是must not/mustn‘t ,
意为“一定不要，不准，禁止”。
We must get there before five o'clock. 我们必须在5点前到那儿。
You mustn't break the rules. 你一定不要违反规定。
拓展①以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn‘t或don’t have to, 意为“不必，没有必要”。
-Must I stay here after school 放学后我必须留在这儿吗？
-No , you needn't/don't have to.不，你不必。
②have to也表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，have to侧重于客观需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意。
I must go to the bank and get some money.我必须去银行取些钱。（主观)
It's getting dark . We have to go home now.天色渐黑，我们现在不得不回家。（客观）
3.情态动词need的用法
(1)need意为“需要”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，其否定形式是need not/needn't,意为“不需要，没必要”。
You needn't go there yourself. 你不必亲自去那儿。
Need I help you do the housework 需要我帮你做家务吗？
(2)以need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't。
-Need I do anything for you 需要我为你做些什么吗？
-Yes , you must./No , you needn't.是的，你必须做。/不，没有必要。
拓展：need用作行为动词时，有人称和数的变化，常用于need to do sth.这一结构，表示“需要做某事”。
We need to clean our classroom.
我们需要把教室打扫一下。
1. A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in
England
B: Yes, we . How about China
A: No, we .
2. A: Can you open a gift immediately after you
receive it in England
B: .What about China
A: No, we usually don’t.
1 Complete the conversations with can or can’t.
can
can’t
Yes, we can
随学随练一
3. A: Can you push your way onto a bus in
England
B: .How about China
A: No, we either.
4. A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of
the road in England
B: .What about China
A: Yes, we must.
No, we can’t
can’t
No, we can’t
2 Complete the sentences with must
or must not.
School rules
1 You be late for school.
2 You eat in the library.
3 You ride your bike in
the playground.
4 You do your homework.
5 You listen to the teacher.
mustn’t
mustn’t
mustn’t
must
must
随学随练二
3 Underline the correct words.
It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You (1) may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you ” because it is not polite. You (2) might / can know someone well, but (3) you must / need not ask “How much money do you make ” He (4) may / can never speak to you again!
随学随练三
In public places, you (5) must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you (7) cannot / can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not / must not take them off. But in some other countries you (9) might / must not wear shoes in the house.
4 Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check (√) the things he must or mustn’t do.
随学随练四
must mustn’t
1 clean up bedroom once a week
2 wash up after dinner
3 stay out after 9 pm
4 do homework before going out
5 wash hands before dinner
6 play music loudly after 10 pm
√
√
√
√
√
√
1. — We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
— Do you mean I ______ bring anything with me
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
2. Look! The traffic light has turned red.
We _____ stop our car.
A. can B. can’t C.must D. mustn’t
小试牛刀
Around the world
Traditional presents
In the West, people often take flowers when they visit someone. Different flowers have different meanings. For example, people often give red roses to someone they love. In Greece you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is dead.
When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do, so you do not make mistakes.
Module task: 9 Giving advice to foreign guests
who are visiting a Chinese family
Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family. Think about:
What must they wear
What mustn’t they talk about
What can’t they do
What presents can they bring
When must they arrive
…
09
1. What must they wear
A. Pajamas.（睡衣）
B. Formal clothes.
C. Slippers.（拖鞋）
2. What mustn’t they talk about
A. weather
B. dead people
C. travelling
3. What can’t they do
A. Shout at others.
B. Make a lot of noise.
C. Stay too long.
4. What presents can they bring
A. Fruits.
B. White flowers.
C. Red wine.
5. When must they arrive
A. Too early.
B. On time.
C. Too late.
6. What else need they do
They need ____________.
10. Work in pairs. Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members. Choose two best pieces of advice.
11. Show the advice your group chose in Activity 10 to the whole class. Put the pieces of advice together to form the advice of the whole class.
When you visit a Chinese family, you must wear formal clothes. You should bring some gifts.
You can bring fruits and red wine.
You must arrive on time.
12. Send the advice of the whole class to your foreign friends or post it on your class blog.
Advice for foreign guests
Welcome to China!
I’d like to give you some advice, when you visit a
Chinese family._____________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Have a good time!
Homework
must do
1.preview M12U1
2.finish Exercise 5 & 6 on Page 94
choose to do
Give advice to your foreign friends who are visiting a Chinese family.