课件11张PPT。Revision (Fill in the blanks) Advertisements have become a part of our life. There are two main t_____ of advertisements. One is called c ______ advertisements, which are m_______ to p ______ a product or s ____ .But they don’t tell people the c ____ truth. Another one is called PSAs, which are often placed for f____. They d____ with many s_______ problems, which often affect public w______.romoteompletereeealelfareerviceypesommercialeantocial练一练 选择题 1. The new machine _____production. However, I_____it.
A. is used to increase; am not used to controlling
B. is used to increasing; don’t used to control
C. used to increase; don’t used to control
D. used to increasing; am not used to control
2. She _____ my troubles as well as my joys.
A. shares with B. shares (in)
AB练一练 翻译句子1 我正在做关于广告的研究。(do research on)
2 商人研究市场很重要。research
3 每个孩子都会得到一本免费的书。for free
4 人们通常戴太阳镜以妨眼睛被太阳灼伤。
I am conducting research on advertisements.It’s important for a businessman to research the market.Every child will get a book for free.People usually wear sunglasses to protect their eyes
from being burned by the sunlight.5 你知道是什么时候了么？aware
6 我很清楚吸烟有害健康。
7 他说他是学生,我信以为真。
8 老师要求我们不要再捉弄对方了。
9 老师鼓励她看英文电影。
Are you aware of the time?I’m well aware that smoking is bad for our health.He said that he was a student and I fell for it.The teacher asked us not to play tricks on each other any more.The teacher encouraged her to watch English films.4. I never ____________ God.
5. She _____________ the danger around her.
6. You will get a book ___________.
7. The teacher asked us to _________________
environment protection.
8. The special clothes will ________ you _____
being attacked by wild animals.be used to do research on play tricks on
share …with encourage believe in lie
for free protect … from
be aware of fall for believe in is aware offor freedo research onprotectfrom9. You are actually _____________ her laziness if you do everything for her.
10. She ____ to us about what she did just now.
11. Don’t _______________ me! I am angry!be used to do research on play tricks on
share …with encourage believe in lie
for free protect … from
be aware of fall for encouragingliedplay tricks on Consolidation:1. You should _____ your books_____ your
desk-mate.
2. I _________ getting up early in the morning.
3. I will never ______ the words of door-to-door
salesman.sharewitham used tofall forbe used to do research on play tricks on
share …with encourage believe in lie
for free protect … from intend to
be aware of connect … with fall for Consolidation
We _______________ them that we often do not even realize how frequently we come across ads in a day.
2. After I ___________________ on advertisements, I have some very important information to ___________ you.
3. Ads uses persuasive language and exciting images to
_____________________ buy a product or service.
4. Commercial ads are charged while PSAs are _________.
5. However, we must _____________ the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things.
6. Not all ads ________________ on us though.
7. Thank you for offering me such useful advice and I_______________________ it.
8. Many advertiser try to __________________ buying a product or a service.are so used to do some research share with encourage people to for freebe aware of play tricks on am quite satisfied with trick customers into lie--lied--lied, lying vt.说谎 ~ to sb. about sth.
She was lying! She lied to me about her age!
lie: lay--lain, lying vi.平躺
He has lain in bed since this morning.
lay: laid--laid, laying vt. 放置, 产卵
lay the table lay an egg
He laid his hand on my shoulder.
Practice
He ____ the book on the desk and told me that he had ____in bed for the whole morning. But I knew that he was ____ to me.
laidlainlying课件21张PPT。M4 U1AdvertisementsReading strategy:
reading expository writing(说明文)Expository writing is meant to introduce you to basic information on a topic. It usually follows the same structure:
1)introduction of the subject
2)examples and facts that develop or
support the idea
3)conclusionFast-reading: The structure of the whole passage:
Part1:Introduction
Part2:Supporting details
Part3:Conclusion Para1-2Para3-4para5 Part1: Introduction
Find the key phrases or sentences
of each part:persuade people to buy a product
or service, or to believe in an idea;commercial ads, PSASPart2 Supporting ideas
Even if an ad does not lie, it does
not mean it is altogether innocent.PSAS aims to teach us and help us lead better lives.
to serve the publicPart3: Conclusion
use our intelligence and not be a
slave to themListening for information:
Differences between CAS and PSAS
pay for
themfor freeto advertise
a product
or service
or to believe in
an idea to educate people
about health, safety
or any other problem that affects public
welfareRead para3 aloud and find out the
examples of CAs and think:
What are the truths and purposes
of CAs?
Are they truth or tricks?Watch an advertisement and think:
What tricks does the ad play on us?Para4:
Knowledge changes life.
Yes to life, no to drugs
Educating every child
when you smoke
cigarettes,
you are slowly killing
yourself.
What makes PSAs different from
CAs?purposesAppreciate two PSAs.
Discussion:
What qualities should a good ad have? a good adhonesteducationalclevercreativeencouragingattractiveeasy to understand…
What attitudes should we have
towards ads ?Read para5 together.Use our intelligence and not be
a slave to them! Make an ad for our school. Try to
create a slogan(标语) and use clever
language and attractive pictures.
Summary
Be critical!
Be careful!
Appreciate it!
Enjoy it!
Learn from it!HomeworkAfter class, please find more
ads around us to see whether
they are good or not .
Thank You课件24张PPT。Unit 2 Sports events
Language points1.(L2) delighted adj. 高兴的; 欣喜的
He ______________ be invited to the wedding.
他很高兴被邀请参加婚礼。
2) I am delighted at your progress made in studies.
我很高兴你在学习上的进步。was delighted to2.(L3) significance n.意义; 意味; 重要性
1) It’s good that he has realized the significance of studying English.
他认识到学英语的重要性非常好。
2) You should pay more attention to the significance of the speech delivered by our headmaster.
你应该注意校长演讲的意义。
significant adj.有意义的;重要的3.(L11) compete vi.竞争, 对抗
compete with/against sb. for sth.
Several dogs are competing with/against each other for a bone.
几条狗为了一支骨头互相打架。
2) Companies are competing against each other for the contract.
公司间为了合同相互竞争。
competition n.竞争; 比赛
competitor n. 竞争者; 选手4.(L13) in honor of sb. 为了纪念;
向……表示敬意
The ceremony was held in honor of those killed in the battle.
这个仪式是为了纪念牺牲在战场上的人。
honor sb. with sth. 给某人以荣耀
1) Will you honor me with a visit?
2) It’s an honor to be invited to the party.5. (L14), no matter what language they speak.
no matter what means “whatever the situation is, something is always true”
----- to introduce an adverbial clause.
Similar phrases
no matter who/which/how/when/where/whetherno matter可以和疑问词who, what, which, where, when以及how连用，引导让步状语从句，和疑问词+ ever的用法很相似。
You will be welcome no matter when (whenever) you come.
不管你什么时候来都会受到欢迎。
Phone me when you arrive, no matter how (however) late it is.
你到达以后就给我打电话，无论多么晚也要打。e.g. No matter what difficulty she meets with, she will never give up.
无论多难才能见到，她决不放弃。
No matter how I tried to persuade him, he just didn’t take my words seriously.
无论我怎么劝他，他也听不进去。
No matter whether it is rainy or sunny, the football match will be played as planned.
不管是下雨或晴天，足球赛如期举行。不过，由whoever, whatever 和whichever 引导的从句可以用作句子的主语或宾语。而no matter who / what / which等引导的从句则不可以这样用。例如：
I’ll believe whatever you say.
你说什么我全相信。6. (L16) contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的;同年龄的
His lecture is on contemporary American novelists. 他的演讲是关于当代美国小说家的。
Was Jonson contemporary with Shakespeare? 琼森是否与莎士比亚同辈? 7.(L35) contribution n.贡献
make contributions to (doing) sth.
为 ……做贡献
他为电影产业做出了贡献。
He made contributions to the film industry.
2) 我决定为国家的发展做贡献。
I am determined to make contributions to developing our country.
contribute vt. 捐献, 捐助; 投稿
contribute to…起一份作用, 有助于,促成
Contributed two stories to the summer issue.
运动有助于健康。
Exercise contributes to better health.
8. (L37) absence n. 缺席, 缺乏
absent adj. 不在场, 缺乏的
be absent from 缺席
反义词：presence n.出席, 到场 be present at 出席
翻译句子
1 他为会议缺席找了一个借口。
2 有几个工人昨天没来开会。He made up an excuse for his absence from the meeting.Several workers were absent from the meeting yesterday.9. (L44) The Chinese led the way at the …
lead the way 领先；引路；带路
Can you lead the way?
好吧，你能带路吗？
Mike led the way at the final
examination.
迈克在考试中领先。10. (L51) attempt vt. 试图;企图;试图
n. 企图,尝试
翻译句子 1 他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。
They attempted to finish the task before July. 2 他试图打破世界纪录。
He made an attempt on the world record. Have a try:
1. He tried his best to solve the problem,
_____ difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although
2. Everyone gave five pence as a contribution _____ the Famine Relief Fund.
A. at B. on C. to D. over3. The president honored us _______ a personal visit.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
4. We are in ________ with four other companies for the contract.
A. competing B. competitor
C. competition D. companion5. _______ were the manager and his wife, as well as their son.
A. Presented B. To present C. Present D. Presence
6. The laboratory was named after the science _______ him.
A. in spite of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in honor of1. A______ from all around the world are warmly welcome to Beijing to take part in the Olympics.
2. The bad boy was punished for his repeated a_______ from school.Complete the following sentences
according to the Chinese or initials.thletes bsences 3. Can you tell me who will light the Olympic flame at the opening c________ at the 2008 Beijing Olympics?
4. Scientists have made important __________ (贡献) to the development of human being.
5. I had the ______ (荣誉) of joining the Party in 1998.eremonycontributions honour 1. 2008 was a __________ (significance) year for Chinese people as we will mark the 30th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up.
2. I believe he was an ___________ (honour) man, committed to promoting human welfare.Fill in the blanks with proper forms
of the given words.significant honourable 3. _________ (delight) with what the student had done, the teacher praised him.
4. The windows look bright and clean today. Someone must _____ ______ (clean) them.Delighted have cleaned 5. Every September there is often a __________ (compete) between schools to attract students.
6. Now it is generally accepted that the countries with different social systems can coexist __________ (peace).competition peacefully课件14张PPT。倍数表达法A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as B
A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than B
A+谓语+倍数+the size/height/length...of B
A+谓语+倍数+what 从句This tree is three times as tall as that one.
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive
than that one.
The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。The car runs twice faster than that truck.
The big box is more than four times as heavy
as the small one.
The height of this big tree is four times what
that small one is.
There are five times as many students as
we expected.
There are four times more books in our
library than in yours.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
同义句转换1. The river is three times as wide as that one.
This river is _____times the ______ of that one.
This river is ____ _____ than that one.
2. The meeting room is twice bigger than our office.
The meeting room is ______ times as ______ as our office.
The meeting room is ______ times the ______ of our office.threewidthtwice widerthree bigthreesize3. The new building is four times the height of the old one.
The new building is _____ times as ______ as the old one.
The new building is ______ times ______ than the old one.fourhighthreehigher巩固练习单项选择
1. The house rent is increasing sharply nowadays.I've got about half the space I had five years ago but I am paying ___ now.
A. as five times much B. much as five times
C. five times as much D. as much five times
2. It is said that Nigeria is _____ Great Britain.
A. three times large as
B. three times the size of
C. three times larger more than
D. three times as larer as3. The new road is ___ of the old one.
A. more than three times the length
B. three times more than the length
C. more than the length
D. more three times than the length
4. The population of China is about three times
______it was in 1950.
A. as B. than C. more than D. what
5. Recent research done by Chinese scientists suggests that many people eat almost ____ they really need.
A. twice salt as much as
B. as much twice salt as
C. as twice much salt as
D. twice as much salt as虚拟语气在条件句中的使用had+过去分词
动词过去式（be的过去式是were)
动词过去式
/were to +动词原形
/should +动词原形would/should/could/
might+have +过去分词
would/should/could/
might+动词原形
would/should/could/
might+动词原形虚拟语气备注1. 条件从句中含有should,had,were时，则可将从属连词if省去，将这三个词放在句首形成部分倒装。
Were he in your position, he would do the same.
2. without, but for, but, otherwise等常用来表示某种假设条件。（可以替代if从句）
I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.
3. 有时候从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式。
If I were you, I would have taken his advice.1. --John went to the hospital alone.
--If he ____me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
2. If we ____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
3. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ____.
A. was busy B. had been busy
C. is busy D. will be busy 4. I _____ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put B. will have put
C. would put D. would have put
5. I ____ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn't have gone B. didn't go
C. wouldn't go D. hadn't gone
6. ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily
someone gave it to a railway official.
---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean,
someone____ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
7. Maybe if I ____ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study
C. had studied D. was studying8. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy____.
A. would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved课件18张PPT。The man _________(call) “ Good husband”.is calledGrammar and usageUnit3The passive voiceThe pet dog ________________(treat) by veterinary. is being treatedA frog __________ ( catch) by a big bird just now.was caughtThe passive voice am/is/are
一般现在时 am/is/are+being
现在进行时shall/will+be
一般将来时have/has+been
现在完成时+ done+ done was/were
一般过去时 was/were+being
过去进行时would+be
过去将来时had+been
过去完成时How can we change a sentence into the passive voice ?1. the object of the sentence
the subject of the sentence 2. Decide the tense of the sentence 3. If necessary, use “by” to join the former subject(object form).When do we use the passive voice ?Many houses will be built here.1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。The song “ The East is Red” was written by a poor peasant.2. 强调动作的承受者。The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。You are requested to attend the meeting.4. 出于礼貌，不愿意说出动作的执行者。Change the following sentences into the passive voice:1. All of us like her.2. We are discussing the question.3. We have put off the meeting.4. I will develop my picture next week.She is liked by all of us.The question is being discussed.The meeting has been put off.My picture will be developed next week.Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:I ___________(give) a new book by my father on my birthday.
English ___________(find) very useful.
3. The work ______________(finish) tomorrow.
4. The flowers ______________(water) by them now.was given is foundwill be finished are being wateredThe railway ________________ (build) this time last year.
The new way _______ already _________ (build).
The new railway ___________ (build) by the end of last year.
He told me the sports meeting ____________(hold) the next month.
Rice ___________(grow) in the south of the States.was being builthas been builthad been builtwould be held is grownModal verb + be + doneWe can use modal verbs in the passive voice to talk about ability, possibility, duty, permission, etc.Firefighters could be trained using RealCine.Computers can calculate the position of the viewer at any time.The position of the viewer can be calculated at any time.Practice:1. The viewer can touch the objects in the film.2. The viewer may feel a real sense of achievement and happiness.3. RealCine might not impress some viewers.The objects in the film can be touched.A real sense of achievement and happiness may be felt.Some viewers might not be impressed by RealCine.4. Teachers could use RealCine in the classroom too.5. Film-makers should use RealCine for all films.6. Scientists ought to develop RealCine further.7. The viewer must wear special gloves.RealCine could be used in the classroom too.RealCine should be used for all films.RealCine ought to be developed further.Special gloves must be worn.Homework
Review what you have learned in this lesson.
Finish C1, C2 in Workbook on page 108.
课件4张PPT。1. He played a ________ (被动的)role in the relationship.
2. People with s_______ problems can be treated with
Virtual Reality.
3. He i______ his knee when playing hockey.
4. We have provided seats for the c___________ of our customers.
5. The museum has special facilities for d_______people.
6. At last they were able to feel s______ about the future.
7. They searched the surrounding n_____________ for the missing boy.
8. Fashion(时尚) is c__________changing.
9. The details of today's flight are displayed on the m_______单词拼写passiveocialnjuredonvenienceisabledecureeighbourhoodonstantlyonitor完成句子
1. 有人提出了这样不同看法：电影会让某些观众感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。
An argument has been _____ ______ that some users
will_____ ________ ______RealCine because VR is not
real.
2. 可以借用RealCine电影训练消防员，而不必让接受训练的消防员冒险进到一间正在熊熊燃烧的房子。
Firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without
___ ____ _____ ____ injured in a __ building.
3. 从长远来说，与现在大多数的城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。
This kind of urban planning is ___ ___ ___ ____cheaper
and more practical, ________ ________ the way most
urban planning is done today. put forwardbe disappointed bythe risk of gettingburningin the long termcompared with4. 他们只能恐惧地紧紧抓住小船。
They could only ____ ____ ____ the boat____ ______.
5. 他立刻收拾行李启程去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克塞尔和他同行。
_____________, he got his things _________and went to
Iceland, ________his nephew Axel to go with him.
6. 突然，两只恐龙钻出水面，争斗起来。
___ ___ ____ ___, two dinosaurs___ ____ ____ ____and began
to fight each other. hold on toin terrorImmediatelypackedforcingAll of a suddenrose to the suface8. 感受RealCine让你惊叹，你一定会认为这是一项卓越的技术，值得进一步发展。
The RealCine experience will ________ you, and
you will agree that this is an ______ ___________
that _____ ______ ______ ________ further.
9. 老师可以让学生置身于古代的城镇，从而让历史重现。
Teachers could _____ ____ ______ by
____ ___ ______ an ancient town.
amazeextraordinary technologydeserves to be developedbring history aliveplacing students in课件16张PPT。How do you build an ad campain?Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
the ________ of an ad campaign
the target audience and how to determine the target audience
what the ad campaign says
how to reach the target audience
definition1. What do you know about an ad campaign?
2. What must you keep in mind when you start a successful ad campaign?
3. Why do you need to research your audience?
4. What is important when you are planning an ad campaign?
5. When you decide what approach you use in an ad campain, what should you base it on?Reading comprehension1. What do you know about an ad campaign?
2. What must you keep in mind when you start a successful ad campaign?An ad campaign is an planned programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a certain audience.
A clear aim and target audience. 3. Why do you need to research your audience?
Because you can create the right message for the right people by doing so.
4. What is important when you are planning an ad campaign?
It is important to try to appeal to the audience to get them to react in a certain way.
5.When you decide what approach you use in an ad campain, what should you base it on?
Mainly on the target audience and which kind of ads reach that group best.
翻译短语have sth in mind
reach a certain audience
figure out
get sb to do sth
determine the target audience
do sth in advance
appeal to sb
react in a certain way
care about
history behind sth
get sth across (to sb)
depend on sth1 头脑中有某物
2 影响特定的受众
3 弄清楚
4 让某人做某事
5 确定目标受众
6 事先做某事
7 吸引某人
8 做出某种反应
9 关心；关注
10 某事的历史背景
11 （向某人)传达
12 取决于/keep sth in mind/be concerned with(make sb understand sth/make sth understood by sb)Anti-smoking ad campainReading comprehension1. What is the subject of this ad campaign?
2. Why do they build this ad campaign?
3. Who is the target audience for this ad campaign?
4. What is the ad campaign aimed to do?
5. What is the slogan for this campaign?
1. What is the subject of this ad campaign?
Anti-smoking.
2. Why do they build this ad campaign?
Because the problem costs countries a lot of money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people.3. Who is the target audience for this ad
campaign?
High-school teenagers.
4. What is the ad campaign aimed to do?
To discourage young people from smoking.
5. What is the slogan for this campaign?
Smoking kills!短语翻译1 导致
2 对……造成损害
3 选择……作为……
4 高中的青少年
5 劝阻某人使其不要做
6 在乎，担忧
7 说服某人做某事
8 敦促某人做某事
9 为某人提供某物
10 告知某人某事
11 组织一次作文竞赛result in
cause/do damage to
choose ....as....
high-school teenagers
discourage sb from doing sth
care about/be concerned about
convince sb to do sth
urge sb to do sth
provide sb with sth
inform sb about/of sth
organize an essay competitionreach sb
1)be heard or seen by使某人收听到、收看到（信息，电视节目等）
eg. The sales campaign reached a target audience of 12,000 women.
2) contact sb 与……联系
eg. Here's my phone number,in case you need to reach me.determine vt 1) find out the exact details or facts about sth
找出，测定，确定 determine sth
determine wh-......
eg. Your parents' income is used to determine your level of finacial aid.
依据你父母的收入情况来决定你所得的经济援助水平。
The purpose of the exercise is to determine where we want to go from here.
这次演习的目的是决定我们从这儿往哪里去。
2）have a strong influence or effect on sth 决定，支配
eg. Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's characte.
后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。
Age and experiece will be determining factors in our choice of candidater. 决定因素
3）decide definitely to do sth 决心/决定做某事
determine on sth
determine to do sth
eg. We determined to leave at once.
They determined to start early.
determined adj. have a strong desire to do sth,so that you will not let anyone to stop you
决意的，有决心的，意志坚定的
be determined to do sth
that......
eg. I am determined to succeed.
We were determined that this should never be allowed to happen again.appeal vi
appeal (to sb)for sth
appeal to sb to do sth
恳求/恳请某人某事/做某事, 向……呼吁某事/做某事
eg. The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。
She appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.
appeal to sb 吸引某人，引起某人的兴趣
eg. The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.
这本杂志的读者对象是二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。
appeal n. 恳求，呼吁；吸引力
eg. The United Nations' appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignored by both sides.
总体来说，双方对于联合国关于停火的呼吁不予理会。
The film has great appeal for young audience.
这部电影对年轻观众有巨大的吸引力。
appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的
eg. She does look rather appealing in that dress.
appealing look/voice求助的目光/语气
I said I didn't know anything about computers and gave him an appealing look. 求助地看了他一眼。depend on/upon
1）依靠，依赖；
eg. The county depends heavily on its tourist trade.
这个国家主要依靠旅游业。
We depend entirely on donation from the public.
我们完全依赖公众的捐助。
depend on sb/sth for sth 为某物而依靠某人
depend on sb/sth to do sth 指望某人做某事
depend on sb/sth doing sth
eg.Children depend on their parents for all their material needs.
孩子们依靠父母满足他们所有的物质需要。
I'm depending on you to get this done.
我指望你把这件事给办了。
We're depending on him finishing the job by Friday.
我们指望他在周五前完成这项工作。
2) 相信，信赖；
eg.You can depend on Jane--she always keeps her promises.
3)取决于，视……而定
eg. The length of the treatment depends on the severity of the illness.
治疗时间的长短取决于疾病的严重程度。
The plant may grow to a height of several meters, depending on soil conditions.
这种植物可以长到好几米，视土壤条件而定。
The amount you pay depends on where you live.
付款多少取决于你居住的地区。课件5张PPT。翻译句子1. 一年前我不会开车，但是现在我会了。
I couldn't drive a year ago, but now I can.
2. 作为一个公民，你应该遵守法律。
As a citizen, you should obey the law.Modal wordscan could may might shall should will
would must need dare ought to 情态动词 + 动词原形基本用法1 can could
1)表能力 （可以用be able to 代替）
I don’t think he can solve the problem without any help.
I couldn't drive a year ago, but now I can.
can 只有一般式和过去式could, 而 be able to 有原形be able
to，有现在时态的am/is/are able to， 过去时态was/were
able to， 有将来时态 will/would be able to，完成时态
has/have been able to等
be able to 除了可以与can互用表示能力以外，还可以指经过努力而
成功地办到了某个具体的事情，相当于manage to或者succeed in,
不可以用can。
My brother can play table tennis.
He was able to flee from the prison.
Despite his enormous workload the President still seems able to find time to go fishing.
I haven't been able to read that report yet.
She couldn't climb the mountain.(没有能力爬，因此也没爬)
She was not able to climb the moutain.(尝试爬过，但没能爬上去)2) 表示许可或者请求许可（正式场合用may） Can you help me to work out this maths problem? You can borrow two books at a time from the library.
3）表示可能性，用于推测，常用于疑问句和否定句中,指“某事是否是事实”（肯定句中要用may)
Can it be true?----It can be true.
Can he be so selfish?
Can he be living there?
Can the hall seat a thousand people?
课件14张PPT。Preparing a speech Winning isn’t everything.Part BIs sport just about winning, or are there other reasons to take part in?Preparing Questions.
1. What happened at the end of the football match?The Eagle’s captain kicked the ball and scored.2. What did the Eagle's captain say to the reporter after the match?
3. What did the Eagles complain after they got out of the tournament?They won, and that was all the matters.They complained that the referees had been unfair.4. What did the Kangaroos do after they
went home?
5. How did the Bears win the final match in the next tournament?They trained harder than before.The Kangaroos’ captain stopped the match and let the Bears have the ball. Within minutes, the Bears scored and won. 6. What did the Kangaroos’ captain say to the reporter after the match?
7. What did the Kangaroos’ players do for the rest of their lives? He said “ They won. They were the better team”. They became friends with the players. 8. What can we learn from the Kangaroos?In defeat, the Kangaroos found something more precious than victory, such as friendship, honour and respect.1. .....neither team had scored 两支球队都没有进球。score vi. win a point in a sport, game or competition.
得分
Within minutes, the Bears scored and won.
几分钟之内，熊队进球，赢得比赛。2. Of course, the goal should not have counted.count vi.
eg. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.当然，那个进球本不该算数3. ....that is all that mattersmatter vi. "be important "or " have a big effect"
重要，要紧，有关系
eg. It doesn't matter.
Will it matter if I'm a little late?
All that matters is that you are safe.
I don't care what it looks like--what matters is that it works.
这是最重要的/这是唯一要紧的我不在乎它好看不好看---要紧的是它要好用。4. The Kangaroos were out of the tournament袋鼠队被淘汰出局。5. However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles,they struggled and lost their next match.keep a close watch on 6. The Eagles went home angry and bitter.鹰队愤愤不平地回家7. The match was tied with minutes to go.tied离比赛结束还有几分钟的时间，还是平局。课件2张PPT。1. speak of
2. get one's things packed
3. force sb to do sth
4. go with sb
5. the three of them
6. on the shores of ......
7. be filled with
8. give off
9. set sail
10. all of a sudden
11. get away1 提到，谈到 2 收拾行李
3 强迫某人做某事
4 和某人同行
5 他们仨
6 在海岸上
7 充满着……
8 放射出
9 起航
10 突然
11 逃脱12. come across
13. sit against a tree
14. in the distance
15. at least
16. look like
17. fall down
18. blow up (sth)
19. hold on to sth
20. do sth in terror
21. the bottom of the hole
22. be about to do sth12 碰到，偶遇
13靠着树坐着
14 在远处
15至少
16 看着像……
17 落下，掉下
18 爆炸
19 抓住……不放
20 惊恐地做……
21 洞底
22 即将做……课件27张PPT。 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world
Reading
Not just watching a film.....1. The RealCine experience will a_______ you
amaze vt. 失惊奇，使惊诧
他对威尔士的历史知之甚多，让我们惊讶。
He ___________ by his knowledge of Welsh history.
对于人们仍然不上保险就冒险去旅行，她很惊愕。
She ___________ that people still risk travelling without insurance.amazeamazed usis amazed2. You will agree that this is an extraodinary technology that _________to be developed further.deserve vt. 应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚），
值得（关注，研究，考虑等）
deserve +n./pron
deserve + to do sth
deserve + doing
deserve + (that) clause deserves 1. 这个队该赢。
The team _____ ___ _____.
2. 这些建议值得认真考虑。
These suggestions _____ _____ ______.
3. 你已经工作了一个上午--该休息一下了。
You've been working all morning-- you ______ ___ _____.
4. 他该受惩罚。
He ________ __________.
He _______ _____ ____ ______.deserves to win deserve serious consideration.deserve a restdeserves punishingdeserves to be punished3. _________ will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, _____ the user will ______ experience the cold,.......
not only… but also… 不但…… 而且……
1) not only A but also B ＝ B as well as A
2) not only提到句首,它所在分句用部分倒装
3) not only…but also… 连接并列主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则” 。
4) but also中的also 可省去 ；but also 也可换成but …as well。Not onlybutalso He likes not only English but also Chinese.
_____ _____ _____ _____ like English, but also Chinese.
否定词放在句首，主句用部分倒装，常见的否定词有： never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, nowhere, in no way, at no time, not only, in no case, not until等等。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
In no way can they leave freely.
Nowhere could they find the lost child.Not only does he Practice
Not until the early years of the 19th century
________what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man knowNever before ________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was 4. .....he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement _______ reaching the top. Upon/On +n./doing ：
as soon as sb. does sth. ,
the moment/minute/second/instant sb. does sth.
immediately sb. does sth
一……就……upon到达峰顶时，观众心中将会涌起一种愉悦感和成就感。
______ ________the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
Upon reaching Rewrite the sentences As soon as I arrived, I went to see my former teacher.
_____ _____ ______, I went to see my former teacher.
As soon as they heard the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening.
_____ ________ the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening.On my arrivalOn hearing 5. To ________ this, special world that does
not exist except in a computer program.
However, with VR we are able to do things that could never be ________ in real life.
achieve vt 取得（成就、成果），
获得（胜利，成功）
实现目标、愿望，达到目的，完成计划等
vi 取得成功，获得胜利
achieveachievedHe achieved because he was a hard worker.
他辛勤工作，因而取得了成就。
They hoped to a chieve their aims by the end of
the year.
他们希望在年底前实现他们的目标。
He had finally achieved success.
他终于取得了成功。
We have achieved what we set out to do.
我们完成了想要做的事情。 6. 气味通过耳机的小孔散发出来，給RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花。
To____ __ the virtual world of RealCine, smells are _____ ____ through small openings in the headsets.
add to given out add to add to : increase 增加, 扩建
add sth. (to sth.): put one thing to another 添加
add A to B/add A and B (together)：
put …together to get a total 把A和B加起来
add sth. up: find the sum of 加起来
add up to:
(1) give as a result when joined 总计，合计
(2) mean, equal 等于/意味着某事物1. The bad weather added to our difficulties.
2. If the tea is too strong, add some water (to it).
3. Add 4 and 5 together, you’ll get 9.
4. Please add all the figures up.
增加添加加起来加起来5. The cost for the holiday added up to 3000 yuan.
6. What you said added up to that you wouldn’t give help.
你说的话意思就是你不愿意帮忙。
总计PracticeI don't think these facts will ___________ anything, as we can see.
Thousands of new books from abroad have been ________the school library.
Setting off fireworks can_______ the atmosphere of the festival.
You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill _____, because the bill____________ more than 1000 yuan.added toadd up toadd toaddedupadded up togive out send out 散发（光，热，气味等）
be used up 用光，耗尽
be tired out 精疲力尽
hand out 分发
1. The flowers in the garden give out
pleasant smell.
2. My money began to give out.
3. After climbing up the mountain, I gave out.
4. In order to go to school, the 7-year-old
boy made money by giving out leaflets in
the street.散发出精疲力尽分发用光，耗尽 7. 耳机和手套均与RealCine电脑系统相连接。
Both the headsets and the gloves _____ _____ _____the RealCine computer system.
be connected to 与……相连接
be connected with … 与……有牵连，有关系，有联系
connect A with/to B=join A to B
A与B连接起来
areconnected to Complete the sentences请接邮政局。
_________ me _______ the post-office.
警察认为他与那起谋杀案有关。
The police thought he _____ _____ _____ the murder.Connectwithwas connected with
She is connected ____ a noble family.
A．to B．by C．with D．fromC注意：当要表达“把A与B连接起来’’时，用介词to和with都可以；但要表达“A与B有联系’’时，只能用with。8. An argument has ______________ that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.
put forward 提出，建议
They have put forward a new plan at the meeting.
Many suggestions have been put forward, but no
decision has been made yet.been put forward9. For example, firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting injured in a burning building. risk n. 危险，风险 take/run a risk 冒险
Smoking can increase the risk of developing
heart disease.
The fuel tank could blow up, but that's a risk
we'll have to take.
Anyone travelling without a passport runs the
risk of being arrested.risk vt. “使……冒风险”，“冒……的风险/危险”
risk sth 拿……冒险，冒……的风险（或危险）
risk doing sth冒险做……
1. 他冒着生命危险去救大火中的小孩。
He ______________ when he tried to rescue the kid
from the fire.
2. 他们别无选择。如果待在那儿，就面临死亡。
There was no choice. If they stayed there, they
_____________.
3. 我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。
We've been advised not to _______________in these conditions. risked his liferisked deathrisk travelling Reviewnot only… but also…
不仅……而且……
on/upon (doing) sth
一……就……
be connected with
与……连接，与……有关系
add up
把……加起来，有道理add to
增加，添加，加
add up to
总计达……,意味着
give out
散发，用光，筋疲力尽，分发
More expressionsprovide sb. with sth.
提供某人某物
provide sth. for sb.
提供某物给某人
besides
除此之外play the role of
表演……的角色
be disappointed by…
对……感到失望课件26张PPT。Unit 2 Sporting events
Project: Making a speech about sport Reading:
Read the passage on page 38, and find out answers to the following questions.Part 1 What requirements must be met before a sport can be considered by IOC? First, a sport must have its own international association.
Next, it must be practiced by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents, or practiced by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents.
Besides, another sport must be
dropped.What kind of sports have been removed from the Olympics? Why?Baseball and power boating. Because these sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new, more popular sports. Part 2What sports have been added in the Olympics only recently? And in which year?Tae kwon do, in 2000.Part 3Which sport is still trying to get into the Olympics?Wushu.Part 41. enter a sport into the Olympics ______ a sport to the Olympics
I shall enter Tom for the 100 meter-race.
add安排某人参加，报名参加Language Points使一项体育运动成为奥运项目2. meet/ satisfy one’s requirements
require v. 要求，规定，需要
require sth
require sb to do sth
require/need/want doing 需要被做
---require/need/want to be done
require that sb (should) do sth
It is required that sb (should) do sth满足某人的需要/要求He requires immediate medical care.
The teacher requires all the students to arrive at school on time.
The teacher requires that all the students (should) arrive at school on time.
It’s required that all the students (should) …
The letters require / need / want answering/ to be answered.
3. in order for sb to do sth In order for John to be reminded in time, an e-mail was sent to him.
为了能够及时提醒约翰，给他发了一个邮件。
为了让某人做某事4. keep sth under control beyond control 无法掌握，无法控制
in control of 管理
in the control of 被……控制/管理
lose control of 无法控制,对……失去控制
out of control 不受控制,失去控制
take control of 控制,管理
under control 控制将…处于控制中Please remove your hand from my shoulder.
请把你的手从我肩膀上移开。
He was removed from his position as chairman.
他被免去了主席职务。
She removed her make-up with a tissue.
她用纸巾擦掉脸上的脂粉。
We’re removing from London to the country.
我们正从伦敦搬到乡下。 5. remove 众所周知, 所有的车辆都得给救护车让路。
As is known to all, all traffic has to make way for an ambulance. 6. make way for make one’s way for 辛苦地前进,行走
no way 没门，不行
in a way 从某种意义上说
in the/one’s way 挡路
on the way 在路上，进行中7. hope for We were hoping for good weather.
我们在盼望好天气。hope to do sthJoan's hoping to study law at Harvard.
琼盼望能到哈佛大学念法律。盼望Consolidation1. enter a sport into the Olympics
2. meet/ satisfy one’s requirements
3. in order for sb to do sth
4. keep sth under control
5. remove sth from...
6. make way for
7. hope for
hope to do sth1. 他们开着门，以便我能听到他们在说什么。 (in order for sb. to do sth.)
They left the door open in order for me to hear what they are talking about.II. Translation2. 别担心，我们已经掌握了一切。
(keep ... under control)
Don’t worry. We have kept everything under control.3. 请把你的东西从我桌子上拿走。 (remove ... from ...)
Please remove your things from my desk.
4. 众所周知, 所有的车辆都得给救护车让路。(make way for)
As is known to all, all traffic has to make way for an ambulance. 6. 下雪天后，每个人都在期待阳光。(hope for)
After the snow weather, everyone is hoping for the sun. 7. 那个小孩正在练习说英语。
(practise doing sth.)
The little child is practising speaking English.
8. 我的自行车需要修理了。(require)
My bike requires repairing / to be repaired.Fill in the blanks
_________ a sport into the Olympics can be a long _______. There are many ___________ that must be met before a sport can be _________ by the International Olympic Committee.
2. Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been _______.Entering processrequirementsconsideredremovedConsolidation:3. In 2016, rugby and golf, which were earlier played at the Olympics and then ________, will be _______ again, as they are now very popular and are played all around the world.
4. However, the IOC is __________ changing the number and type of sports of the Olympic in the future, so wushu fans may _____ get what they are hoping for.droppedincludedconsideringfinallyI. Complete the following sentences according to the initials or Chinese.
1. Parents can’t always meet their children’s r____________.
2. As the saying goes, p_______ makes perfect.equirements ractice Exercises3. “We have started to make some preparations to play without Yao，” said Hu Jiashi, vice-president of the Chinese Basketball A________, at a press conference in Beijing on Feb. 29, 2008.
4. There are seven c_________ and four oceans on the earth.
5. I remember you mentioned the same thing on a p_______ occasion.ssociation ontinents revious 6. He is a faithful _________ (拥护者) of Hillary Rodham Clinton.
7. The Han River is the largest ______ (分支) of the Yangtze River.
8. We must take measures to keep the ________ (平衡) of nature.supporter branch balance 9. Let’s take a look at some of the figures ________ (涉及的).
10. Many students are crazy about such sports as cricket, ______ (橄榄球), tennis, and so on. involved rugby课件29张PPT。Unit 2 Sporting events
Project: Making a speech about sport Lead in1. Can you name some sporting events that are performed in the Olympics?
2. Which of them do you like best? Why?
3. What can we do to enter a new sport into the Olympics?根据国际奥委会的资料，奥运会比赛项目是这样的分的:大项(SPORT)、分项(DISCIPLINE)和小项(EVENT),与雅典奥运会一样，北京奥运会的比赛项目是大项28项, 这28项为:田径、赛艇、羽毛球、垒球、篮球、足球、拳击、皮划艇、自行车、击剑、体操、举重、手球、曲棍球、柔道、摔跤、水上项目、 现代五项、棒球、马术、跆拳道、网球、乒乓球、射击、射箭、铁人三项、帆船帆板和排球。其中, 有些项目没有分项, 而最多分项最多的项目是水上, 包括了游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水4个分项, 而田径虽然没有分项，却有46个小项, 男子24个小项,女子22个小项, 是奥运会项目中金牌最多的;其次是游泳, 虽然没有分项, 但是有32 个小项，男女各16项。 Reading:
Read the passage on page 38, and find out answers to the following questions.Part 1 What requirements must be met before a sport can be considered by IOC? First, a sport must have its own international association.
Next, it must be practiced by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents, or practiced by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents.
Besides, another sport must be
dropped.What kind of sports have been removed from the Olympics? Why?Baseball and power boating. Because these sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new, more popular sports. Part 2What sports have been added in the Olympics only recently? And in which year?Tae kwon do, in 2000.Part 3Which sport is still trying to get into the Olympics?Wushu.Part 41. In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped.(P38) 要增加一个新项目，就要去掉一个别的项目。 【分析讲解】 我们已经知道in order to可引导一个目的状语，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。难句解析而此句中目的状语中的逻辑主语不是another sport，而是a new sport，因此用了in order for sb. / sth. to do sth.，并且a new sport与动词add之间为被动关系，所以不定式用被动语态。例如：
In order for John to be reminded in time, an e-mail was sent to him. 为了能够及时提醒约翰，给他发了一个邮件。2. These include familiar sports, such as baseball, as well as more unusual sports, such as power boating. (P38) 其中包括为人熟知的项目，如棒球，也有一些少见的运动项目，如汽艇。
这是一个简单句，主句为These include familiar sports as well as more unusual sports。句中的as well as表示“也，还”，用于连接两个相同的成分，重点在前者。例如：
Her daughter is lively as well as healthy. 她的女儿既健康又活泼。
such as表示“例如”，用于列举，可与like互换。但是such as可以分开使用，此时不可以与like互换。My doctor told me to avoid fatty foods such as / like bacon or hamburgers. 我的医生叫我避免吃油腻的食物，如咸肉或汉堡包。 In such areas as North Wales or the Lake District, there are now too many walkers and climbers. 在北威尔士或湖区这样一些地方，现在步行者和爬山者实在太多了。3. However, the IOC is considering changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for. (P38) 然而，国际奥委会正考虑在将来对奥运会项目的数量和类别进行修改，所以武术迷们最终也许能够如愿以偿。短语动词hope for意为“希望，期待”，后接名词或代词作宾语。例如：
All the students hope for a long holiday after the final examination. 所有的学生都希望期末考试后能有一个长假。 Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。I. Complete the following sentences according to the initials or Chinese.
1. Parents can’t always meet their children’s r____________.
2. As the saying goes, p_______ makes perfect.equirements ractice Exercises3. “We have started to make some preparations to play without Yao，” said Hu Jiashi, vice-president of the Chinese Basketball A________, at a press conference in Beijing on Feb. 29, 2008.
4. There are seven c_________ and four oceans on the earth.
5. I remember you mentioned the same thing on a p_______ occasion.ssociation ontinents revious 6. He is a faithful _________ (拥护者) of Hillary Rodham Clinton.
7. The Han River is the largest ______ (分支) of the Yangtze River.
8. We must take measures to keep the ________ (平衡) of nature.supporter branch balance 9. Let’s take a look at some of the figures ________ (涉及的).
10. Many students are crazy about such sports as cricket, ______ (橄榄球), tennis, and so on. involved rugby1. 他们开着门，以便我能听到他们在说什么。 (in order for sb. to do sth.)
They left the door open in order for me to hear what they are talking about.II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets.2. 如果你想确保能够赶上早班车，起早点。(ensure that ...)
If you want to ensure that you can catch the early bus, get up early.
3. 别担心，我们已经掌握了一切。(keep ... under control)
Don’t worry. We have kept everything under control.4. 请把你的东西从我桌子上拿走。 (remove ... from ...)
Please remove your things from my desk.
5. 路上行人应该给一切车辆让路。(make way for)
A pedestrian should make way for all traffic in the road.6. 期末考试即将来临，他整日整夜都在专心致志地学习。 (be involved in)
As the final examination is approaching, he is involved in studying all day and all night.
7. 下雪天后，每个人都在期待阳光。(hope for)
After the snow weather, everyone is hoping for the sun. 8. 那个小孩正在练习说英语。(practise doing sth.)
The little child is practising speaking English.
9. 我的自行车需要修理了。(require)
My bike requires repairing / to be repaired.Fill in the blanks
_________ a sport into the Olympics can be a long _______. There are many ___________ that must be met before a sport can be _________ by the International Olympic Committee.
2. Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been _______.Entering processrequirementsconsideredremovedConsolidation:3. In 2016, rugby and golf, which were earlier played at the Olympics and then ________, will be _______ again, as they are now very popular and are played all around the world.
4. However, the IOC is __________ changing the number and type of sports of the Olympic in the future, so wushu fans may _____ get what they are hoping for.droppedincludedconsideringfinally课件33张PPT。江苏省邳州市明德实验学校—— 申夫艳专项语法七 情态动词要点精析
一、can和could的用法
1．表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。
How could you do such a silly thing?
你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？
2．表示可能性，意为“可能，有时会”。can和could没有时态的差异，只是could不太肯定。
Jogging can be harmful to the health.
慢跑也可能会对健康有害。
Accidents can/could happen on such rainy days.
这样的多雨天气可能会发生事故。(客观的可能性)例 (2010·广西南宁地区联考)Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree________fail to find a high-paid job, which discourages a lot of college students.
A．shall B．can
C．will D．must
解析：考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”。句意：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能找不到高薪工作……。
答案：B3．can用于否定句，意为“应该不是，不可能”。
I think it's all right. She can't make a mistake.
我想应该没事，她不可能犯错误。
The story can't be true.
这个故事不可能是真的。
4．cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好”。
You can't be too careful while driving.
You cannot remember enough English words.
你记的英语单词越多越好。
5．cannot but＋do sth. 表示“不得不，只好”。二、may和might的用法
may和might表示“许可”“可能性”“祝愿”等意义。
1．表示许可
两者都可以表示允许某人做某事，也可以征求对方的许可，还可以表示“法律，条文”的许可。
(1)在向对方请求许可时，两者没有时间之分，只是might语气更委婉。
May I come in?
我可以进来吗？
Might I borrow your computer?
我可以借一下你的电脑吗？(2)在给予别人许可时，常用can，但有时也用may。不能用might。
—May I play basketball this afternoon?
今天下午我可以打篮球吗？
—No, you may not.
不，不行。
(3)机关、学校等的文书、公告里用的“不得……；禁止”，要用may not或mustn't。
You mustn't smoke in the classroom.
教室内禁止吸烟。 2．表示可能性
may和might表示可能性时，可以对现在、过去或将来进行推测。
Peter may come with us tonight, but he isn't sure yet.
彼得今晚可能和我们一起来，但他还没确定。(实际可能性，不用can)
He might be studying in the classroom.
他可能正在教室里学习。例 (2009·辽宁高考)The traffic is heavy these days. I________arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A．can B．must
C．need D．might
解析：句意：最近这些天交通拥挤。我有可能迟到一会儿，因此请你给我留个位子好吗？might表示可能性，往往指较小的可能性，符合句意。can“能，会”；must“必须，一定”；need“需要”。
答案：D3．“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，满可以，倒不如”。
You may as well do it at once.
你最好马上就做这件事。
We may as well stay where we are.
我们留在现在的地方倒也不错。
4．may作“可以”讲时，其否定式常用“mustn't”表示“禁止”；must作“必须”讲时，其否定式是“needn't”，表示“不必”。
—May I use your car?
我可以用你的车吗？—No, you mustn't.(委婉的拒绝可用：Sorry, but I am using it now. 或You'd better not.等)不，你不可以用。
—Must I work out the problem tonight?
我今晚必须解出这道题吗？
—No, you needn't. 不，没必要。三、must的用法
1．表示义务，意为“必须”(主观意志)
We must do everything step by step.
我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。
在这种用法中must表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事；have to表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。除此以外，have to自身有时态的变化形式。
I have to go now for I've got a meeting 15 minutes later.
我现在必须要走了，因为我15分钟后有个会要开。注意：回答以must引导的问句时，若是否定回答。不可以用mustn't而需要用needn't或don't have to，因为mustn't意思是“绝不能，一定不要”。
—Must we hand in our exercises today?
我们今天必须交作业吗？
—Yes, you must./—No, you needn't(you don't have to)．
是的，必须交。/不，不必今天交。例 (2009·全国卷Ⅱ)I can't leave. She told me that I________stay here until she comes back.
A．can B．must
C．will D．may
解析：句意：我不能离开。她告诉我，我必须在这里等，直到她回来。can“能够”；must“必须”；will“将要”；may“可能”。本题I can't leave.提示我们“必须”等。
答案：B2．表示猜测、推测
must常用于肯定句中表示猜测。对现在或未来的事进行猜测时，后接动词原形；对已经发生的事进行猜测时，后接have＋过去分词。
He must be ill. He looks so pale.
他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。
I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.
我没听见电话铃响。当时我一定睡着了。(表肯定)
例 (2009·上海)It________have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A．may B．can
C．must D．should
解析：句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为只有他有车。此句为强调句型，谓语动词为must have been，用must表示语气肯定的推测。
答案：C3．表示禁止(用于否定句)
Smoking must not be allowed in the office.
严禁在办公室吸烟。
4．表示“偏执”“固执”
Must you make so much noise?
你非得弄出这么大声吗？
If you must smoke, please go out.
如果你偏要吸烟，那你就出去吧。四、shall的用法
1．用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。
Shall we begin our class?
我们可以开始上课吗？
Shall the driver wait outside?
司机在外边等着可以吗？
When shall my father be able to leave hospital?
我父亲什么时候可以出院？例 (2010·青岛一模)—Has Mr. Tom White arrived?
—Yes, already.________he wait outside or just come in?
A．Shall B．May
C．Could D．Must
解析：考查情态动词的用法。shall用在疑问句中常用来表示征求对方的意见或请求允许。此处意为“他是进来还是在外面等？”。
答案：A
2．用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
I promised he shall get a present for his birthday.
我许诺给他一件生日礼物。
You shall not get my support if you do such a thing.
假如你做那种事，我就不支持你。五、will和would的用法
作情态动词的will, would与作助动词的will, would的各种形式相同。
1．表示自愿做或主动提出做什么，如意志、愿望或决心等。would用于过去的情况。
—Can someone fetch some water?
谁能去取点水来？
—I will.我去。
2．与you连用表示请求或要求，用won't you强调邀请的语气。would比will更客气、委婉。
Would you mind opening the window for me?
请你给我打开窗户好吗？3．will表示规律性的“注定会”。
You will regret forever if you lose the chance.
如果失去这个机会你会后悔一辈子的。六、need和dare的用法
need和dare既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句；用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。
1．用作情态动词
—Need I come?
我需要来吗？
—Yes, you must.
是的，一定要来。
You needn't telephone him now.
你现在不必打电话给他。
She dare not go out alone at night.
她晚上不敢一个人出去。2．用作实义动词
We need to tell them the news.
我们需要把这消息告诉他们。
The table needs painting(to be painted)．
桌子需要油漆一下。
We should dare to give our own opinion.
我们要敢于提出自己的观点。
He did not dare to look up.
他不敢抬头看。七、used to和would
1．表示过去重复、习惯性动作时，used to可用would代替。
He would sit at the door waiting for his son coming back.
他老是坐在门口等儿子回来。
2．used to强调过去与现在对比，would则不。
He used to get up early.
他以前常常起得很早。(他现在不早起了)
3．表示过去的状态，只能用used to，不可以用would。
There used to be a tree in my yard.
以前，我家院里有一棵树。八、could/might/would/should表委婉的功能
—Could/Might I use your bike tomorrow morning?
—Yes, you can/may.(否定：No, I'm afraid not.)
不可说：Yes, you could/might.回答允许时，用could/might表委婉是不恰当的。
—Could I borrow your dictionary?
我能借你的词典吗？
—Yes, of course you can.
是的，当然可以。
Would you do me a favor?
请帮我一下，好吗？
九、“情态动词＋have done”用法
1．must have done
此结构常用在肯定句中，表示对过去发生的行为的推测，意为“一定，肯定”。其否定或疑问形式用can't，而不用mustn't。
He must have been drunk to say that.
他准是喝醉了才那样说的。例 (2010·浙江余姚中学月考)—Everyone in my class passed the exam.
—Oh, really? It________difficult.
A．can't have been B．needn't have been
C．must be D．mightn't be
解析：考查情态动词。对过去进行推测，表示“一定不”应使用can't have done。句意：“我们班上每个人都通过了考试。”“哦，真的吗？那题目一定不难。”
答案：A2．should have done
表示本应该做而实际上没有做，其否定式“shouldn't have done”表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。
I think he should have tried to get some more qualifications before applying for the job.
3．can(could)have done
肯定式表示本来可以做而实际上未能做某事，疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。
You could have told me you were going to be late.
你本可以早告诉我你会晚到的。例 (2009·江苏)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.
A．could express
B．would express
C．could have expressed
D．must have expressed
解析：句意：他不后悔说了他做了什么，而认为他本能够用不同的方式表达。could express“能够表达”；would express“要表达”；could have expressed“本来能够表达”；must have expressed“(表推测)肯定已经表达”。
答案：C4．may(might)have done
表示对过去(将来)发生的行为的推测，表示可能干了某事。
Who knows what will happen? You may even have married by then.
谁知道会发生什么呢？到那时你甚至可能已经结婚了。
5．ought to have done
表示过去应做某事而实际未做，其否定式是“ought not to＋have done”，此时ought to可与should换用。
You ought to have returned the book last week.
你本该上周还那本书的。6．needn't have done
表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。
Terence has done so little work; he needn't have bothered to come to school today.
特伦斯几乎没做什么功课，他今天其实就不用来学校。课件2张PPT。1. He’s really d_________ with his new CD player.
2. She r_________ the dirty dishes from the table.
3. The research showed an a___________ between
diet and various diseases.
4. I do not think this case is really of great
s_______.
5. A bus t_________ us from the airport to the
city. delightedremovedassociationsignificancetransports6. He c__________ with a number of other
candidates.
7. The match ended in a t___ .
8. I had the h_______ of presenting the awards at
the ceremony.
9. The new government will come into p_______
next month.
10. He made an a_______ to take a medical degree.competedtiehonourpowerattempt课件2张PPT。单词拼写
1. The sights of the city never fail to make a strong i____________ on foreign tourists.
2. She graduated from college just last year, so she was an
i_____________ teacher.
3. It is a great h__________ for a journalist to be
sent to Beijing to cover the Olympic Games.
4. The scientist made great ___________ (贡献) to the
film industry.
5. Although I am quite busy this month, I don't want to
miss my cousin’s wedding __________(典礼).mpressionnexperiencedonourachievementsceremony6. According to the spokesman, he is not__________(牵涉) in the event.
7. I want to be one of the ____________（志愿者）to work for the 2012 London Olympic Games.
8. In our school, all teachers and students have free a_____________ to the library.
9. _______________(不幸)，we didn't succeed in
preventing the river from being polluted by these
factories.
10. His progress is far from his parents’ s________, so he will go on working hard.involved volunteersccessUnfortunatelyatisfaction课件51张PPT。GrammarThe Attributive Clause语法知识定语从句GrammarEnglish is a bridge to the world.修饰名词和代词的成分Key words:定语:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用 1） 2） 3）Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing the city get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun whowhomwhichthatwhose the usage of the relative adverbwhenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词 /
整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that
无that Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。 The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
有that，作宾语时可以省略无that ,作宾语时不可以省略 ，我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况
2.介词+关系代词
3.Whose 用法及转换形式
4.as 与which的区别
5.指人时that 与who的区别
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题常见考点1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
考点一:that 与which 的区别先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。4. 先行词为人和物的组合
5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。只用that的情况:考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B that C this D.it只用which的情况:
1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A.on which B that C which D.this 考点二:介词+关系代词提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键
是判断介词的选择.
方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配
方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替The man is from Beijing University .
I talked about him at the meeting.
The man (who/whom/that) I talked about
at the meeting is from Beijing University..Join them into one sentence.=The man about I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. 关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。whom但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置 Is this the book (which/that) you are
looking for ? Filling blanks:
1.The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
2.The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.with whomin which考点三 Whose 用法及转换形式1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，
构成名词短语。
That’s the child whose father is a teacher.Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?
This is a book whose cover is green.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可
以指人，还可以指物。 3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替,
但词序不同，
即whose+名词=the +n + of which
=of which + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room,
faces south.= He lives in the room,
faces south.the window of which of which the window Anyone _____breaks the law is punished.
Those _____ break the law are punished.
He _____ breaks the law is punished.在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.考点五: that 与who的区别whowhowho
考点六:
如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：
1.先行词
2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用关系代词关系副词 I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.
I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.
The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.
The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where
The reason ________ he gave our teacther for his being late was not true.
The reason ________ he was late was not known. that/whichwhy1. Is this factory ____ we visited last
week?DIs this the factory ____ we visited last
Week?A、where B、that
C、to which D、the oneB解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。Exercises 考点七:定语从句中主谓一致问题
定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。 1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty．
2.Don ’t choose me, who _______not fit for this job．
isam 3. This is one of the best books _______.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written
4. She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class.
A. which sings B. who sing
C. who sings D. who to sing2. Let me think of a proper situation
_______ this sentence can be used.A、where
B、that
C、of whom
D、whichA先行词是situation, case, scene…时，一般用where,最佳选择则是in which3. She will never forget the day_____ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、what
C、which D、whyC She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing.A5. The college won’t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak.A、who B、whose
C、of whom D、whichB6.Those _____ to take part in the game
write down your names.A、who B、who want
C、who wants D、whatB7. I like this house, _____ doorway is just enough to get .
I like this house, _____ doorway is small.
A. in which B. which
C. through whose D. whoseCD8. I，______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is
C、what am D、who am D9. Which of the two cows ______ you keep produces more milk?A、which B、that
C、what D、asB10. His walking stick, ____ he can’t
walk, was lost yesterday.A、that
B、with which
C、which
D、without whichD11. Which of the two cows ______ you
keep produces more milk?A、which
B、that
C、what
D、asB 12. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.
A. who B. that
C. which D. as D13. He must be from Africa, _____ can
be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as
C. who D. what B14. This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday.
A. as B. that
C.the one D. A&B D比较：
...the same pen as I lost.
... the same pen that I lost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 .17. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which? B. all what??
C. that all D. all D18. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from _____ I read
last month. A. that B. which??
C. the one D. the one what C19. There are three libraries in our
school, _______ were built five
years ago.A、all of them
B、either of them
C、all of which
D、both of thatC20.I bought some books from the bookstore, five ______were English novels.A. of which B. which
C. that D. in whichA名词/代词/数词+of+ which /whom引导非限定性定语从句21.Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends.
Here are some players from Japan and some of ________ are our old friends.
A. which B. that
C. whom D. them非限制性定语从句并列句CD解题思路:通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。
题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。
分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词
4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and, but等。 Homework：
1. Make the difference between The Attributive Clause and The Appositive Clause.
2. Find out the difference between The Attributive Clause and The Adverbial Clause. 考点四：as与which引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。
1. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
I have the same plan as you.
2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。
e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny.
A. Which B. That
C. This D. As
2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______
Greek letters.
A. as, are B. as, is
C. that, are D. that, is3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than D. like15. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem ___ we couldn't solve.
The teacher gave us so difficult a problem ___ we couldn't solve it.
A. as B. that
C. which D. the onesABso ...that 后面跟的是一个结果状语从句16. ______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which B. As
C. What D. ThatBTranslation 1. 这就是那位帮助我的人。
2. 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。
3. 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？This is the man who helped me.Mrs. Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?4. 我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。
5. 他在我出去的那个星期来我家了。
6. 请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？
The present that / which I received was from my brother.He came to my home during the week when I was out.Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word? Thank you !GOOD BYE !课件6张PPT。强调句型1. It is not who does it but why he does it _____ matters.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
2. I don't mind what she says, but _____ is the way she
does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
3. ---____made her ashamed of herself?
---____the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; She got
D. What was it that; Getting3. It was in New Zealand ____Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
4. It was at the very beginning ____ Mr. Fox made the
decision____ we should send more fire-fighters there.
A. when; which B. where; that
C. that; that D. then; so
5. It was in the very house_____was built with stones___he spent his childhood.
A. that; that B. that; where
C. which; that D. which; where6. Could it be in the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yesterday _____ you left behind your keys and wallet?
A. that; which B. which;that
C. where; that D. that; where
7. It wasn't until nearly a moment later____ I received the manager's reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
8. --____ that he managed to get the information?
--Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
9. I'm just wondering_____I first met Tom.
A. where it was that B. that was it where
C. where was it that D. that was it where
10. It was not until she started to talk____ I realized from her accent she was from Guangdong Province.
A. who B. which C. that D. what11. It was an exciting moment for us_____ Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel prize for literature.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
12. It was seven o'clock ______ he finally got home yesterday evening.
13. It was at seven o'clock ____ he finally got home.
14. After the performance, the dancer remebered that it was by making every effort _____ he caught up with others.
A. how B. when C. what D. thatCwhenthatA课件31张PPT。高三英语总复习语法训练情态动词用法详解情 态 动 词 的 定 义1.是一种表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词
2. 但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语,
3. 虽有时态的变化，但却没有人称和数的变化
4. 变为疑问句或否定句时不需要助动词，而是将情态动词移至主语前变为疑问句，直接在情态动词后加not，构成否定句。学.科.网
We can be there on time tomorrow.
May I have your name?
Shall we begin now?
You must obey the school rules. 情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：有can (could), may (might), must, need, dare (dared), shall, will (would), should, ought to, have to, used to, had better, would rather 等情 态 动 词 的 种 类情 态 动 词 的 位 置 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，疑问句中， 情态动词放在主语之前。
I can see you. Come here.
He must have been away.
What can I do for you?
How dare you treat us like that! 情 态 动 词 的 用 法 要 点1．表示能力的can/could和be able to
1) can表示具有某种能力或技能，意为“能，会”。
Who can answer this question?
2)can 的过去式为could，但它通常只表示过去一般性能力，不表示过去特定场合下的能力，遇此情况要用 was/were able to。如：
I could run faster then.
我那时能跑得更快一些。
They were able to jump into the sea before the boat was blown up.他们在船爆之前跳入海里。
3) be able to 有时态，人称，数的变化，amisarewill be waswere able to 。学.科.网2．表示许可
1)Shallmaymightcancould Iwe…?
Shall he shethey…?
Wouldwill you …?
— Could (Can, May, Might) I use it?
— Yes, you can (may)．可以。(不用 could/might)
-- no, I’m afraid not.
在答语中表示允许别人做某事要用can/may，不能用 could/might。学.科.网
2)Must提问时， 表示必须做某事。如：
Must I speak of it again?
–Yes, you must.
-No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.
3)Shall 与you及第三人称时，表命令、警告、威胁：宣布法律时也需用shall
You shall leave the room at once
Each member shall wear a name card. 3. 表推测
表示说具体事情发生的可能性
表推测时 can/may/could/must的区别
从表格来看：
must 表示推测通常只用于肯定句
Can常用于否定句和疑问句
may用于肯定句和否定式，含义不同(cannot＝不可能，暗示惊讶或不相信；may not＝可能不)；学.科.网
如：
She can't be in the office now.
This may not be done by him.
I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep4．shall 与 will 的用法区别
1) shall 除用于第一人称表示单纯将来外，还可用于陈述句第二、三人称， 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等。如：
He shall have a bicycle for his birthday.
他可以得到一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
will 可以表示习惯和倾向性，意为“惯于， 老是， 终归是”。表示“意愿”
I will call you as soon as possible.
Who will do the job ?
He would not let me try .
The door won't open.
3) Shall I (we)…？ 可用于征求意见等，Will you…？可用于表示请求或邀请等。如：
Shall I turn on the light?学.科.网
5．need和dare的用法
need和dare可用作实义动词和情态动词，
用作实义动词时，后接动词要用不定式，有人称和数的变化，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句；
用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词要用动词原形。如：
You need not pay—it is free.
We need to have lots of patience.
Need I come? Yes , you must./No,you needn’t.
You needn't telephone him now.
She dare not go out alone at night.
注意：need 表示“需要”，其后可接动名词，且要用主动形式表示被动意义。
如：The room needs cleaning.二、情态动词的完成式和进行式
modal verb+ have done:
对过去发生的事情进行评价、猜测，表示“应当已经、想必已经、本
来可以做但未做”
I should have finished the work earlier.
He isn't here. He must have missed the train.
Where can (could) he have gone?
You could(might) have been more careful.
You ought to have come,but why didn't you?modal verb+be doing:
对正在发生的事情进行评价、猜测，表示“想必正在、可能正在、应
当正在”
It's 12 o'clock .They must be having lunch.
They may be discussing the problem.
He can't be telling the truth.
She shouldn't be working like that.She is still so weak.
情 态 动 词 的 用 法1. can (could) 表示说话人能, 可以, 同意, 准许, 以及客观条件许可, could 为 can 的过去式。
Can you pass me the books? 你能给我递一下书吗 ?
Could you help me, please? 请问, 你能帮助我吗?
What can you do? 你能干点什么呢?
Can you be sure? 你有把握吗?
can 和could 只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态，将来时态用be able to 来表示。
He could help us at all. 他完全可以帮助我们。
With the teacher’s help, I shall be able to speak English correctly. 有老师的帮助, 我将能准确地讲英语。 2. may (might) “可以”，表示说话人同意，许可或请求对方许可。
You may take the book home. 你可以把书带回家去。
May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?
You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿点衣服。
He said he might lend us some money. 他说他可以借给我们一些钱。
may 否定式为 may not, 缩写形式是 mayn’t。might 是may 的过去式，有两种用法，一种表示过去式，一种表示虚拟语气，使语气更加委婉、 客气或对可能性的怀疑。
He told me he might be here on time. 他说他能按时间来。
Might I borrow some money now? 我可以借点钱吗?
He might be alive. 他可能还活着。3. must “必须；应该；一定；准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时， 过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。
I must finish my work today. 我今天必须完成我的工作。
You mustn't work all the time. 你不能老是工作。
Must I return the book tomorrow? 我必须明天还书吗?
After such a long walk, you must be tired. 走了这么长的路, 你一定累了。
He must be the man I am looking for. 他一定是我要找的人。
He had to go because of somebody’s calling him that day. 那天他要走，因为有人叫他。值得注意的是：
（1）must + have + 过去分词，表示现在对过去事物的推测。
He must have told my parents about it.
他一定把这件事情告诉我父母亲了。
He must have received my letter now.
他现在一定收到我的信了。
It's six o'clock already, we must have been late again.
已经六点钟了，我们一定又迟到了。
（2）must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观思想, have to “不得不,必须”，表示客观需要、客观条件只能如此。
You must do it now. 你必需现在就干。(说话人认为必须现在干)
I have to go now. 我得走了。(客观条件必须现在走)
You must be here on time next time. 你下次一定要按时来。
I have to cook for my child. 我得给孩子做饭。 4. need “需要”，多用在否定式或疑问句中.
Need I attend the meeting tomorrow? 我需要明天参加会议吗?
You need not hand in the paper this week. 这一周你不必交论文。
need 是一个情态动词，他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样，但 need 还可当作实义动词使用，这时 need 就象其他动词一样，有第三人称，单复数， 后面加带 to 的动词等特性。
I need a bike to go to school. 我上学需要一辆自行车。
Do you need a dictionary? 你需要词典吗?
She needs a necklace. 她需要一条项链。
注意：“needn‘t + have + 过去分词” 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。
You needn't have taken it seriously. 这件事情你不必太认真。 5. dare “敢”，多用在否定或疑问句中。
The little girl dare not speak in public. 小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。
Dare you catch the little cat? 你敢抓小猫吗?
dare 除用作情态动词外，更多的是当实义动词使用， 用法同实义动词一样，要考虑人称，单复数，时态等。
Do you dare to walk in the dark? 你敢黑夜走路吗？
He doesn't dare to tell the teacher what happened that day. 他不敢告诉老师那天发生的事。6. ought “应当；应该”，后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式。
You ought to read these books if you want to know how to repair the motorcar. 如果你想知道如何修理汽车,你应该读这些书。
You ought to bring the child here. 你应该把孩子带来。 ought + to have done 句型。指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做。
You ought to have been here yesterday. 你昨天就应该来。
ought not to have done 句型。表示一件不该做的事情却做了。
You ought not to have taken the book out of the reading-room.
你不应该把书带出阅览室。7. will (would) 表决心、愿望。 would 为 will 的过去式, 可用于各人称。
I'll do my best to catch up with them. 我要尽全力赶上他们。
I'll never do it again, that's the last time. 我再不会做那件事情了,这是最后一次。
He said he would help me. 他说他会帮助我。
will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。
It's hot. Will you open the windows? 天气太热了,你能打开窗户吗?
Will you help me to work it out? 你能帮我解这道题吗?
Would you like some coffee？ 给你来点咖啡怎样？ 8. shall, should 表示命令, 警告, 允诺, 征求, 劝告, 建议, 惊奇。
You should hand in the exercise book. 你应该交作业本儿了。
This should be no problem. 这应该没问题。
Shall we go now? 我们现在可以走了吗?
Why should I meet him？ 为什么我要见他? 情态动词专练题1.Put on more clothes. You ??????? be feeling cold with only a shirt on. ?A. can? B. could? C. must? D. would
2. — Must I drive to his house and pick up the children?
— No, ________. ?A. you shouldn't? B. you might not C. you needn't ?D. you mustn't
3.You ??????? to attend the meeting, but you didn't. ?A. should come? B. would have come ?
C. came? D. should have come
4.We didn't see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He ??????? it. ?A. mustn't have attended? B. cannot have attended ?C. needn't have attended? D. would have not attended
5.Tom went on foot, but he ??????? by bus. ?A. might go? B. may go?
C. could have gone? D. ought have gone 6.We ??????? play chess than bridge. Some of us don't know how to play bridge. ?A. had better? B. would better? C. would rather? D. had rather
7.There is someone knocking at the door. ??????? it be Tom? ?A. Can? B. Must? C. Should? D. Ought
8.There was a lot of time. He ??????? . ?A. mustn't have hurried? B. needn't have hurried ?C. could have hurried? D. ought to have hurried
9."We didn't study Chemistry last night, but we ??????? ." ?A. had studied? B. could? C. should? D. could have
10.One ought ??????? for what one hasn't done. ??A. not to be punished?? B. to not be punished ??C. to not punished?? D. not be punished 11."May I pick a flower in the garden?" " ??????? ." ??A. No, you needn't?? B. Not, please ??
C. No, you mustn't?? D. No, you won't
12."Could I call you by your first name?" "Yes, you ??????? ." ??A. will?? B. could?? C. may?? D. might
13.Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you ??????? worry about parking.
??A. must not?? B. may not?? C. should not? D. don't have to
14.I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She ??????? at the meeting. ??A. mustn't have spoken?? B. shouldn't have spoken ??C. needn't have spoken?? D. couldn't have spoken
15.I wonder how he ??????? that to the teacher. ??A. dare to say?? B. dare saying??
C. not dare say?? D. dared say 16.You ??????? take your umbrella. I am sure it won't rain. ??A. shouldn't?? B. can't??
C. don't have to?? D. mustn't
17.The dog ??????? hibernate in winter. ??A. don't need? ? B. doesn't need to ??
C. needs not to?? D. needs not
18.Look what you have done. You ??????? have been careful. ??A. should?? B. can?? C. must?? D. may
19.Tom did not go to the party yesterday, or I ??????? him. ??A. would see?? B. could meet??
C. might have seen?? D. might see
20. — Let's go to the cinema, shall we?
— ??????? ?
??A. No, I can't?? B. Yes, I will??
C. Yes, thank you?? D. No, we'd better not 21.If you had been more careful, you ??????? have made so many mistakes. A. won't?? B. wouldn't?? C. may not?? D. mustn't
22.Whenever Mother was not here, the children ??????? make a lot of noise. A. will?? B. would?? C. were to?? D. were going to
23.Why is it so dark? There ??????? be a heavy rain coming. ??A. shall?? B. may?? C. should?? D. will
24.Tom is late. What ??????? to him? ??A. should have happened?? B. must have happened ??C. can have happened?? D. would have happened
25.Tom, you ??????? play with the knife, you ??????? hurt yourself. ??A. won't, could?? B. mustn't, may??
C. shouldn't, must?? D. can't, should 26. “Can you imagine how ??????? about it?” ?? “No, I can't.” ??A. could they know possibly?? B. could they possibly know ??C. they could possibly know?? D. possibly they could know
27.Tom ??????? full marks, but he was too careless ??????? a spelling mistake. ??A. could gain, to make?? B. could have gained, to make ??C. could have gained, and made?? D. could have gained, as to make
28.I wonder how she ??????? the drunken sailor the other day. ??A. dare fighting off?? B. dared fight off??
C. dare to fight off?? D. dared fighting off
29. — ??????? the man there be our new teacher?
— He ??????? be, but I'm not sure.
??A. May, mustn't?? B. Can, may?? C. Must, can't?? D. Can, can't
30. — Someone is knocking at the door. Who ??????? it be? ?? — It ??????? be Tom. He is still in the school. ??A. can, can't?? B. can, mustn't?? C. might, could? D. might, may Good-bye!课件21张PPT。Modal Verbs1．(2011·高考江西卷)It ________ be the postman at the door.It’s only six o’clock.
A．mustn’t
B．can’t
C．won’t
D．needn’t2．(2011·高考北京卷)
—I don’t really like James.Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry.He_____come.He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A．must not
B．need not
C．would not
D．might not3．(2012·潍坊市高考模拟)
Don’t worry，I’ve just sent an ambulance to you.They ________be there any second.
A．could
B．might
C．would
D．should4．(2012·济宁模拟)—Good morning.I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
—Ah，good morning.You________ be Mrs.Peters.
A．might
B．must
C．would
D．can5．(2011·高考陕西卷)
—Will you read me a story，Mummy?
—OK.You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．might
B．must
C．could
D．shall6．(2011·高考辽宁卷)
If you_____go，at least wait until the storm is over.
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．will7．(2012·运城市拟)
You________as well do this now，for you will have to do it first or last.
A．need
B．must
C．can
D．may
8．(2011·高考江苏卷)
—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean someone ___it.A．will have stolen
B．might have stolen
C．should have stolen
D．must have stolen
9．(2012·洛阳检测)
We ________have hurried all the way to the airport—the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.
A．mustn’t
B．couldn’t
C．needn’t
D．wouldn’t 10. (2010·广西南宁地区联考)
Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree ______ fail to find a high-paid job, which discourages a lot of college students.
A．shall
B．can
C．will
D．must 11. (2011·江西，23)
It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
A．mustn't
B．can't
C．won't
D．needn't12. (2009·辽宁)
The traffic is heavy these days. I________arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A．can
B．must
C．need
D．might13. (2011·福建，25)
—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you______，in case he comes late for the meeting.
A．will
B．must
C．may
D．can14. (2009·上海)
It________have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A．may
B．can
C．must
D．should15. (2011·全国Ⅱ，8)
If you________smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may16. (2010·青岛一模)
—Has Mr. Tom White arrived?
—Yes, already.________he wait outside or just come in?
A．Shall
B．May
C．Could
D．Must17. (2010·浙江余姚中学月考)
—Everyone in my class passed the exam.
—Oh, really? It________difficult.
A．can't have been
B．needn't have been
C．must be
D．mightn't be18. (2009·江苏)
He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.
A．could express
B．would express
C．could have expressed
D．must have expressed19. (2011·浙江，11)
—How's your new babysitter?
—We ________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A．should
B．might
C．mustn't
D．couldn't20. (2011·海淀期中，27)
—Will my son be all right soon, doctor?
—Well, he ________ be, if he takes these tablets.
A．may
B．must
C．should
D．can课件10张PPT。期末典型题目回放选 择填空
1. I came across some foreigners while walkingn in the park yesterday afternoon_____ could speak very good Chinese.
A. when B. where C. who D. which
2. Celia ____ to phone her best friendJuliet, then Juliet's husband, Mr. White, but could not reach either.
A. attempted B. managed C. offered D. struggled
3. Byron was _____ with Wordsworth. They were both among the greatest British romantic poets in the early 1800s.
A. popular B. content C. contemporary D. patient CA C4. --Have you finished the book I lent you last Friday?
-- No, I_____ my schoolwork the whole week.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
5. Such writers as Mo Yan_____widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understood.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
6. The engineer, who ____ earlier this month for giving away business secrets of the company, had to leave the company.
A. reported B. was reported
C. was being reported D. has reportedAAB7. In my opinion, the air quality of our city is as poor as, if not poorer than, _____ of Shijiazhuang, and I think the government should take some measures to improve it.
A. one B. the one C. it D. that
8. After a three-day discussion, the officials who were involved in the pollution incident were _____ from office.
A. removed B. suffered
C. chosen D. returned
9. My brother likes travelling better than anything else, and ____ is ____ we differ---I prefer to stay at home.
A. this; where B. what; how
C. which; where D. that; whatDAA10. My grandfather's morning _____ includes walking his dog in the park and reading English newspapers before breakfast every day.
A. preparation B. process C. service D. routine
11. A gift, along with a box of my favourite chocolates, ____ given to me by my parents on Christmas Day.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
12. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a flying kite.
A. when B. if C. and D. tillDAA13. The children of Mrs. Green live in the room _____ the door is covered with posters of famous pop music stars.
A. of that B. of which C. of whose D. whose
14. How Lisa managed to fit in with her teammates the first day she came to work is beyond my______.
A. comprehension B. experience
C. patience D. control
15. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago____ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he considerBAD16. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelop ______.
A. providing B. provided
C. having provided D. provide
17. We went to see a film yesterday, whose story_____ in the North America in the early days of World War Two.
A. sets B. has set C. is set D. has been set
18. We lived next door to the police station at that time, which made us feel ____ and free from danger.
A. powerful B. confident
C. secure D. uncomfortableBCC19. Mum's birthday is approaching and I'm hunting for a gift for her, _____ at reasonable price but of good quality.
A. one B. it C. the one D. that
20. My cousin _____ have missed the early bus. In that case, he won't get here for another hour.
A. must B. should C. might D. would
21. --Would you like to go out for a drink?
--Actually,_____, if you don't mind.
A. I'd prefer B. I'd rather not
C. I couldn't agree more D. I think soACB22. --Do you know the girl standing by the table?
--I remeber we met somewhere before, but her name ____ me now.
A. fails B. escapes C. avoids D. packs
23. If you have a job that you like very much, ____ yourself to it and finally you'll not only find joy but also success from it.
A. devote B. don't devote
C. devoting D. having devoted
24. Many forests are being destroyed each year, which is indeed ___ great threat to the balance of ____.
A. /; the B. a; the C. /; / D. a; /
BAD25. Tickets for the football match are on sale now. Could you get ____ for me while you are in town.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
26. You ____ go abroad to receive a good university education; there are also many good universities at home.
A. mustn't B. may not C. cannot D. needn't
27. I feel ____ an honour to be invited to make a speech at this university and I'm now busy making preparations.
A. this B. it C. myself D. thatCDB课件3张PPT。1. How can we p______ him out of the foolish plan?
2. This kind of medicine is m_____ only for adults.
3. He has f_____ a lot of people into believing that he is
an honest statement.
4. The police chief made no c________ about the
bomb attack.
5. We must not f___for this kind trick.
6. We should spend the money on something that will
b_______ everyone.
7. This magazine is very p_______ with young people who like its content and style.persuademeantfooledcommentfallbenefitpopular8. I'm going to Paris tomorrow. Which hotel can you r___________ me to stay in?
9. These toys are a real b______ at such low prices.
10. I had a f_____ that he would do something unusual.
11. D_________ that his son would do well, Eric sent him to a private school.
12. Does the idea of working abroad a_______ to you.
13. My friends u_____ that I should apply for the job.
14. Advertisements play an important r____ in our daily life.
recommendbargainfancyDeterminedappealurgedrole15. Few people realized the s__________ of the discovery.
16. I made a c________ of $100 to the Famine Relief Fund.
17. He a________ to finish the task in advance.
18. Seize the chance; o_______, it does not pollute the air.
19. My new dress is s_____ to the one you have.
20. She shows a good t________ in playing the piano.significancecontributionattemptedotherwisesimilartechnique课件2张PPT。1. I was d_________ to be invited to her party.
2. Congress has approved the new b_______. (预算)
3. F_________ failures did not affect his morale.
4. Scientists continue to push back the ___________ of knowledge. (界限)
5. She found it difficult to establish a new ________ after retirement.(例行公事）delightedbudgetFrequentboundariesroutine6. The ________ of the custom are unknown. (起源)
7. The ___________ for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience. (意义)
8. Water is becoming an increasingly p______ resource.
9. We'll go early, o________ we may not get a seat.
originssignificancepreciousotherwise
