2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（深圳）（02）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（深圳）（02）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-30 22:37:10 | ||
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2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（二）
笔试部分（75分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧) . She could ___1___ that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for ___2___ but then the butterfly stopped moving — it got stuck (卡住了) .
The girl wanted to help the butterfly ___3___. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. ___4___, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small.
The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for ___5___ few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was ___6___ to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around ___7___ a large body and little wings.
The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was ___8___ it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to ___9___ and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.
It’s true — struggling will make you ____10____.
1．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk
2．A．months B．days C．years D．hours
3．A．wake up B．get out C．go in D．fly down
4．A．However B．But C．So D．Although
5．A．others B．other C．the other D．another
6．A．unable B．able C．about D．ready
7．A．with B．without C．by D．in
8．A．helping B．hurting C．saving D．teaching
9．A．get smaller B．get small C．get weaker D．get weak
10．A．happier B．cleverer C．stronger D．lazier
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分）
A
What will the schools of the future look like Smart campuses（校园）are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features（特性）help students learn more effectively（有效地）and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.
②The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5 G-powered smart campus, according to The Star, a Canadian newspaper. The school worked with a tech company to build a 5 G network across its campus. Its researchers can use the network to test 5 G software（软件）.
③At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI chatbot（聊天机器人）that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled.
④Amazon also has smart campus products. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart assistant, can be used to help teachers run their classes. For example, Alexa can remember the teacher’s classroom preferences（偏好）, such as how bright the lights should be, and then change them.
⑤“Cities are so big, and there are so many players and stakeholders（利益相关者）, it can be difficult. But universities have control over their estates（财产）. They own all the buildings...so they can become like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a designer who is working on a smart campus development strategy（策略） for the University of Glasgow.
11．Which of the following can’t smart campuses bring to students and teachers
A．Effectiveness. B．Safety.
C．Convenience. D．Independence.
12．What can Beacon do
A．It can test 5 G software.
B．It can teach students lessons.
C．It can answer students’ questions.
D．It can help teachers cancel classes.
13．Who created Alexa
A．The University of British Columbia. B．Staffordshire University.
C．Amazon. D．The University of Glasgow.
14．Why do people prefer to test smart technology in universities according to Gemmy Ginty
A．Because they have real labs.
B．Because they are not like real cities.
C．Because they have many stakeholders.
D．Because universities own all of their buildings.
15．What is the structure of the passage
A．.. B．
C． D．
B
Only half of the class handed in their homework one day. The teacher got an idea while he was giving his students a lesson about weight. He walked around the classroom while holding a glass of water up in the air. He asked his students, “How heavy is this glass of water ”
The students started to shout out their answers.
“The weight of this glass isn’t hard to find out, ” the teacher said. “The problem is how long I’m holding it. If I hold it for two minutes, it doesn’t feel like much of a problem. If I hold it for an hour, it might feel heavier as my arm begins to tire. If I hold it for a day or a week, my arm will hurt. It’ll feel painful. I will be unable to think about anything but the pain that I’m in. In all of these situations, the actual weight of the glass will be the same. But the longer I hold onto it, the heavier it feels to me and the harder it is to hold it. ”
“Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ” the teacher said. The class then understood.
16．What happened to the students
A．They drank too much water in class.
B．They didn’t listen to the teacher in class.
C．Half of them didn’t hand in their homework.
D．Most of them did it wrong on the weight question.
17．The teacher asked the question ________.
A．to find out the weight of the glass
B．to play a trick on the students
C．to tell the students to be careful in life
D．to help the students understand a problem
18．What do you think of the teacher
A．He is an impatient teacher. B．He is not a good teacher.
C．He is a polite teacher. D．He is an intelligent teacher.
19．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．One day, half of the class handed in their homework.
B．The teacher was glad that his students knew the answer to his question.
C．Students learned a lesson from their teacher.
D．Students knew the weight of the glass of water.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Don’t believe the actual weight. B．Learn to make use of time after class.
C．Don’t keep problems for themselves. D．Don’t put off things until the last minute.
C
On Oct 16, China launched the crewed spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu, marking(标志着) the start of the country’s longest crewed spaceflight.
On Nov 7, Wang Yaping came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth. The 41-year-old woman made history. She became China’s first female spacewalker! Wang together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted(调整) the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by China.
Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks. according to Global Times. But female spacewalkers are very important to space exploration(探索), said Yang Yuguang, vice chair of the Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautically Federation.
Yang said that humans may live on other planets someday. “If we don’t let women take part in this, our efforts(努力) would be incomplete. We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important,” Yang told Global Times.
Pang said that female astronauts have many advantages over their male peers(同事) in extended missions. “Women are usually more sensitive, attentive and careful in many regards, and normally are better at communicating. These traits are useful assets in extended(长期的) flights.”
21．When did China launch the Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft
A．On June 20. B．On Nov 7. C．On Oct 16. D．On June 13.
22．What can we learn about Wang Yaping
A．She is 40 years old now.
B．She completed the spacewalk by herself.
C．Wang Yaping is China’s first female astronaut to perform a spacewalk.
D．Wang Yaping has many disadvantages over her male peers.
23．What did Wang help test during her spacewalk
A．The safety of the station.
B．The safety of astronauts’ spacesuits.
C．The safety of the robotic arm.
D．The safety of walking in space without a spacesuit. .
24．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Why Wang’s spacewalk is important.
B．When humans can live on other planets.
C．Why astronauts carry out spacewalks.
D．How female bodies change in space.
25．Where can you probably read this article
A．In the magazine for fashion. B．In a story book.
C．In a travel guide. D．In the newspaper.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
One of the favourite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. ____26____. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. ____27____ At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
___28___ Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast-food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Indian food, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast-food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
___29___ First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. ____30____ Finally, most food in a fast-food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.
A．There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.
B．Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life.
C．The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.
D．People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.
E．Fast food is not very expensive for people to buy.
F．In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请根据May, Tony, Rose, Jack, Mona五个人的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A．The website provides lots of Chinese stories. Whether you are a beginner or an expert you can always find something for you here. You don’t need to pay. Just sign up.
B．Our website offers you a way of travelling through the network. Travelers may communicate with people online who are ready to share the cost with you.
C．This website tells you how to look after animals. Also, many animal owners talk about their feelings and their advice about how to look after animals on the website.
D．It’s the most popular travel website in the US. It offers foreign visitors information about American sights, traffic, culture and so on.
E. This is a famous book sales website. You don’t need to go out to walk from one bookstore to another. Just visit the website, choose your favorite books, and pay. Sellers will send them to you in a few days.
F. The website offers you day classes, evening classes and weekend classes to study English. Excellent teachers are here to help you. Just come to order your classes.
31．May enjoys travelling, but she can’t pay for too expensive trips. If there is one way the traveler can save money, it will be fine for her.
32．Tony is a student from Japan. He is poor in Chinese. So, he wants to find a website to learn Chinese. He wishes it would be free.
33．Rose will travel to America. She wants to find a website to learn something about the country. Which website would help her
34．Jack has a pet dog. He has little experience in caring for the pet dog. Which website should he visit to ask for help
35．Mona likes buying books, but she always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website, so she can buy the books more easily and more cheaply.
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分）
There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave ____36____ store with bags of new clothes. “Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) ____37____ (industry) on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We ____38____ (become) our own waste managers so far, collecting fashion waste.” It doesn’t just take up space in ____39____ (we) closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned ____40____ being sent to landfills.
____41____ (thank), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by ____42____ (do) so. According to online seller ThredUp, the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even ____43____ (good) choice out there. “The only true sustainable way ____44____ (shop) is not to shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. Making full use ____45____ what you already have is the best choice.
书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是学校的学生会主席李华，你将向在你校的国际交换生们介绍即将召开的社团嘉年华Clubs Carnival，并鼓励他们参与到这次活动当中。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。
活动名称 社团嘉年华
时间 1月19号到1月21号，持续3天。
活动 1.科学俱乐部：举办发明比赛，参赛者需要介绍自己的发明。 2.英语俱乐部：英语学习讲座补充有关讲座的至少1条信息。 3.其他俱乐部活动，至少1个。
参考词汇：讲座 lecture；参赛者competitorThe Clubs Carnival is coming soon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过女孩与蝴蝶的故事，来告诉人们这样一个道理：奋斗使生活变得更好，或是每个人都需要时间和努力才能长大。
1．句意：她判断一只蝴蝶要出生了。
tell告诉，辨别；speak说，强调说的语言；say说，强调说话内容；talk谈话。由“She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.”可知，女孩决定等待蝴蝶破茧，所以推知她判定蝴蝶要出生了，tell表示“辨别，判定”。故选A。
2．句意：她注视着它几个小时但是然后蝴蝶停止了移动——它被卡住了。
months数月；days几天；years数年；hours几个小时。由“One day, a little girl ... got stuck (卡住了) .”可知，这件事都发生在一天，所以推知空处应是观察了几个小时。故选D。
3．句意：这个女孩想帮助蝴蝶出来。
wake up醒来；get out出来；go in进去；fly down空降。由“She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，女孩拿剪刀剪开茧，然后蝴蝶就很容易地出来了，所以推知上文女孩想帮蝴蝶从茧里出来。故选B。
4．句意：当她切开茧时，蝴蝶很容易地就出来了。
However然而；But但是；So所以；Although虽然。由“As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. ... , its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small.”可知，破茧而出的蝴蝶与现实中蝴蝶的样子不一样，所以用转折连词连接，因空后有逗号，所以用however，因位于句首，首字母需要大写。故选A。
5．句意：她在那里又坐了几个小时，等待着它长出翅膀。
others别的，后不能跟名词；other别的，后跟名词复数；the other后跟名词单数，指两者或两部分中的一个；another另外的。结合文章语境可知，女孩又等了几个小时。故选D。
6．句意：这只蝴蝶不能飞，而且在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处移动。
unable不能；able能；about关于；ready准备好的。由后文“and for the rest of its life, it could only move around ... a large body and little wings.”可知，蝴蝶在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处移动，进一步推知，蝴蝶不能飞。故选A。
7．句意：这只蝴蝶不能飞，而且在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处移动。
with和；without没有；by旁边；in在……里。根据语境可知，此处用介词，表示“用”。故选A。
8．句意：这个女孩认为她在帮蝴蝶，但实际上她正在伤害它。
helping帮助；hurting伤害；saving挽救；teaching教。由前文“The butterfly was ... to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around ... a large body and little wings.”可知蝴蝶不能飞了，所以推知女孩害了蝴蝶。故选B。
9．句意：当蝴蝶自己破茧而出时，是时候让身体变小，翅膀变强壮了。
get smaller变得更小；get small变小；get weaker变得更虚弱；get weak变得虚弱。由“ its wings to get stronger”可知，此处应用比较级与它对应，构成its body to get smaller。故选A。
10．句意：这是事实——奋斗会让你更强大。
happier更开心；clever更聪明；stronger更强壮；lazier更懒惰。由“When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to ... and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.”可知，蝴蝶经过自己的破茧才能飞，同样，我们经过自己的奋斗，才会更强大。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要报道了世界上的一些学校正在建立智能校园。
11．细节理解题。根据“Their high-tech features（特性）help students learn more effectively（有效地）and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.”可推知，智能校园不能给学生和老师带来独立。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Beacon is an AI chatbot（聊天机器人）that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled.”可知，Beacon可以回答学生的问题。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Amazon also has smart campus products. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart assistant, can be used to help teachers run their classes.”可知，Alexa是亚马逊制造的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“‘They own all the buildings...so they can become like a living lab,’ said Gemmy Ginty”可知，根据Gemmy Ginty所说，人们更喜欢在校园测试智能技术因为大学拥有所有的建筑。故选D。
15．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Smart campuses （校园） are being built all over the world.”可知，本段引出主题；第二、三、四段主要介绍了三款智能产品；第五段主要讲了在校园测试科技的原因。据此判断本文最好的结构如C选项所示。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业，老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一个主意，通过问问题的方式让学生知道了拖延完成作业是很不好的。
16．细节理解题。根据“Only half of the class handed in their homework one day. ”可知学生中有一半人没有交作业。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“He asked his students, ‘How heavy is this glass of water ’”以及“‘Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ’ the teacher said. The class then understood.”可推知老师问这个问题是为了帮助学生理解拖延交作业这个问题。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文章可知有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业。老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一个主意，通过问一个问题的方法让学生理解一个问题，说明这个老师很聪明，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“‘Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ’ the teacher said. The class then understood.”以及文章内容可知，只有一半的学生交了作业，所以老师通过问问题的方式让学生知道了他们的作业就相当于玻璃杯中的水，作业拖得时间越长对于老师来说就越不好，选项C“学生们从老师那里学到了一课。”符合，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业，老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一个主意，通过问问题的方式让学生知道了拖延完成作业是很不好的，选项D“不要把事情拖到最后一分钟。”符合，故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国发射神州十三号载人飞船的事件，以及讲述了女性宇航员在航天事业中的重要地位。
21．细节理解题。根据“On Oct 16, China launched the crewed spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu, marking（标志着）the start of the country’s longest crewed spaceflight.”可知，中国在10月16日发射了神州十三号载人飞船。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“She became China’s first female spacewalker!”可知，王亚平成为中国第一位在太空漫步的女性。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“They also tested the safety of their spacesuits.”可知，王亚平帮助测试宇航服的安全性。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important”可知，这一段主要说明了王亚平太空漫步的重要性，因为我们需要研究女性身体如何适应太空环境。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Yang told Global Times”可知《环球时报》是一份报刊，因此推测这篇文章应是一篇报刊的新闻报道。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐受欢迎的原因。
26．根据“At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves”可知谈论的是人们吃快餐的地点，选项C“买汉堡最喜欢的地方是快餐店”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.”可知很多人也愿意在车里吃快餐，而不是在他们餐馆里。选项D“人们也会把食物从餐馆拿出来，在自己的车里或家里吃”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans”以及本段可知主要讲述的是美国不同种类的快餐馆提供的不同的食物和服务内容。选项A“在美国有很多种快餐店”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it”可知本段主要讲述的是为什么快餐会如此受人欢迎的原因。选项B“快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展示了美国人的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it”可知这是在列举快餐受欢迎的第二个原因：快。选项F“在快餐店里，食物通常在顾客点餐之前就准备好了”符合语境。故选F。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及几个网站的描述。
31．根据“May enjoys travelling, but she can’t pay for too expensive trips”可知梅喜欢旅行，但她付不起太贵的旅行费用，选项B“我们的网站为您提供了一种通过网络旅行的方式。旅行者可能会在网上与愿意与你分担费用的人沟通”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Tony is a student from Japan. He is poor in Chinese. So, he wants to find a website to learn Chinese. He wishes it would be free”可知托尼是一名来自日本的学生。他中文很差。所以，他想找一个学习中文的网站。他希望它是免费的，选项A“该网站提供了许多中国故事。无论你是初学者还是专家，你总能在这里找到适合你的东西。你不需要付钱。只需注册即可”符合。故选A。
33．根据“Rose will travel to America. She wants to find a website to learn something about the country”可知罗斯将前往美国。她想找一个网站了解一下这个国家，选项D“它是美国最受欢迎的旅游网站。它为外国游客提供有关美国风景、交通、文化等方面的信息”符合。故选D。
34．根据“Jack has a pet dog. He has little experience in caring for the pet dog.”可知杰克有一只宠物狗。他几乎没有照顾宠物狗的经验，选项C“这个网站告诉你如何照顾动物。此外，许多动物主人在网站上谈论他们的感受和关于如何照顾动物的建议”符合。故选C。
35．根据“Mona likes buying books, but she always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website, so she can buy the books more easily and more cheaply.”可知莫娜喜欢买书，但逛完之后她总是觉得很累。她想找一个网站，这样她就能更容易、更便宜地买到书，选项E“这是一个著名的图书销售网站。你不需要出门从一家书店走到另一家书店。只需访问网站，选择你喜欢的书，然后付款。卖家会在几天后寄给你”符合。故选E。
36．the 37．industries 38．have become 39．our 40．or 41．Thankfully 42．doing 43．better 44．to shop 45．of
【导语】本文讲了如何利用旧东西，详细地介绍了二手衣服的用途。
36．句意：即使你不需要任何东西，你仍然带着一包包的新衣服离开商店。此处特指上文提到的你最喜欢的服装店，用定冠词the。故填the。
37．句意：在联合国环境规划署工作的迈克尔·斯坦利-琼斯说：“时装业是地球上最不可持续的行业之一。”根据“one of”可知，要用名词复数，industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。
38．句意：到目前为止，我们已经成为了自己的垃圾管理者，收集时尚垃圾。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语We后用助动词have，become的过去分词形式为become。故填have become。
39．句意：然而，它不仅仅占据了我们衣柜里的空间。根据名词closets可知，用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。
40．句意：事实上，每五件衣服中就有三件最终要么被烧掉，要么被送到垃圾填埋场。either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
41．句意：值得庆幸的是，购买二手衣服正变得越来越流行。此处用副词修饰整个句子，thank的副词形式thankfully，意为“幸亏地”，句首首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
42．句意：这样更便宜，而且你还可以找到稀有的古着。介词by后接动名词doing。故填doing。
43．句意：事实上，还有一个更好的选择。even后接形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
44．句意：“唯一真正可持续的购物方式就是根本不购物，”时尚品牌顾问蕾切尔·基贝在接受Insider网站采访时表示。根据“The only true sustainable way...”可知，用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to shop。
45．句意：充分利用你已经拥有的是最好的选择。make full use of意为“充分利用”。故填of。
46．例文
The Clubs Carnival is coming soon. So the Students Union will organize an activity, hoping they will feel at home and enjoy their stay here. The activity will run from January 19th to January 21st and it will last for three days. We will have a science club, an English club and other clubs. In the science club, we will have an invention contest. Contestants are asked to introduce their inventions. In the English club, we will give a lecture on English learning. We will introduce English grammars and reading skills. In other clubs, such as biology clubs, we will introduce a lot of knowledge about plants.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格提示内容，写一篇作文介绍社团嘉年华的活动内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍社团嘉年华的时间；
第二步，具体阐述社团嘉年华中的活动内容。
[亮点词汇]
①feel at home 宾至如归
②give a lecture 做讲座
③such as 比如
[高分句型]
So the Students Union will organize an activity, hoping they will feel at home and enjoy their stay here.（现在分词作伴随状语）
笔试部分（75分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧) . She could ___1___ that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for ___2___ but then the butterfly stopped moving — it got stuck (卡住了) .
The girl wanted to help the butterfly ___3___. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. ___4___, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small.
The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for ___5___ few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was ___6___ to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around ___7___ a large body and little wings.
The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was ___8___ it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to ___9___ and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.
It’s true — struggling will make you ____10____.
1．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk
2．A．months B．days C．years D．hours
3．A．wake up B．get out C．go in D．fly down
4．A．However B．But C．So D．Although
5．A．others B．other C．the other D．another
6．A．unable B．able C．about D．ready
7．A．with B．without C．by D．in
8．A．helping B．hurting C．saving D．teaching
9．A．get smaller B．get small C．get weaker D．get weak
10．A．happier B．cleverer C．stronger D．lazier
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分）
A
What will the schools of the future look like Smart campuses（校园）are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features（特性）help students learn more effectively（有效地）and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.
②The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5 G-powered smart campus, according to The Star, a Canadian newspaper. The school worked with a tech company to build a 5 G network across its campus. Its researchers can use the network to test 5 G software（软件）.
③At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI chatbot（聊天机器人）that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled.
④Amazon also has smart campus products. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart assistant, can be used to help teachers run their classes. For example, Alexa can remember the teacher’s classroom preferences（偏好）, such as how bright the lights should be, and then change them.
⑤“Cities are so big, and there are so many players and stakeholders（利益相关者）, it can be difficult. But universities have control over their estates（财产）. They own all the buildings...so they can become like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a designer who is working on a smart campus development strategy（策略） for the University of Glasgow.
11．Which of the following can’t smart campuses bring to students and teachers
A．Effectiveness. B．Safety.
C．Convenience. D．Independence.
12．What can Beacon do
A．It can test 5 G software.
B．It can teach students lessons.
C．It can answer students’ questions.
D．It can help teachers cancel classes.
13．Who created Alexa
A．The University of British Columbia. B．Staffordshire University.
C．Amazon. D．The University of Glasgow.
14．Why do people prefer to test smart technology in universities according to Gemmy Ginty
A．Because they have real labs.
B．Because they are not like real cities.
C．Because they have many stakeholders.
D．Because universities own all of their buildings.
15．What is the structure of the passage
A．.. B．
C． D．
B
Only half of the class handed in their homework one day. The teacher got an idea while he was giving his students a lesson about weight. He walked around the classroom while holding a glass of water up in the air. He asked his students, “How heavy is this glass of water ”
The students started to shout out their answers.
“The weight of this glass isn’t hard to find out, ” the teacher said. “The problem is how long I’m holding it. If I hold it for two minutes, it doesn’t feel like much of a problem. If I hold it for an hour, it might feel heavier as my arm begins to tire. If I hold it for a day or a week, my arm will hurt. It’ll feel painful. I will be unable to think about anything but the pain that I’m in. In all of these situations, the actual weight of the glass will be the same. But the longer I hold onto it, the heavier it feels to me and the harder it is to hold it. ”
“Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ” the teacher said. The class then understood.
16．What happened to the students
A．They drank too much water in class.
B．They didn’t listen to the teacher in class.
C．Half of them didn’t hand in their homework.
D．Most of them did it wrong on the weight question.
17．The teacher asked the question ________.
A．to find out the weight of the glass
B．to play a trick on the students
C．to tell the students to be careful in life
D．to help the students understand a problem
18．What do you think of the teacher
A．He is an impatient teacher. B．He is not a good teacher.
C．He is a polite teacher. D．He is an intelligent teacher.
19．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．One day, half of the class handed in their homework.
B．The teacher was glad that his students knew the answer to his question.
C．Students learned a lesson from their teacher.
D．Students knew the weight of the glass of water.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Don’t believe the actual weight. B．Learn to make use of time after class.
C．Don’t keep problems for themselves. D．Don’t put off things until the last minute.
C
On Oct 16, China launched the crewed spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu, marking(标志着) the start of the country’s longest crewed spaceflight.
On Nov 7, Wang Yaping came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth. The 41-year-old woman made history. She became China’s first female spacewalker! Wang together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted(调整) the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by China.
Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks. according to Global Times. But female spacewalkers are very important to space exploration(探索), said Yang Yuguang, vice chair of the Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautically Federation.
Yang said that humans may live on other planets someday. “If we don’t let women take part in this, our efforts(努力) would be incomplete. We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important,” Yang told Global Times.
Pang said that female astronauts have many advantages over their male peers(同事) in extended missions. “Women are usually more sensitive, attentive and careful in many regards, and normally are better at communicating. These traits are useful assets in extended(长期的) flights.”
21．When did China launch the Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft
A．On June 20. B．On Nov 7. C．On Oct 16. D．On June 13.
22．What can we learn about Wang Yaping
A．She is 40 years old now.
B．She completed the spacewalk by herself.
C．Wang Yaping is China’s first female astronaut to perform a spacewalk.
D．Wang Yaping has many disadvantages over her male peers.
23．What did Wang help test during her spacewalk
A．The safety of the station.
B．The safety of astronauts’ spacesuits.
C．The safety of the robotic arm.
D．The safety of walking in space without a spacesuit. .
24．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Why Wang’s spacewalk is important.
B．When humans can live on other planets.
C．Why astronauts carry out spacewalks.
D．How female bodies change in space.
25．Where can you probably read this article
A．In the magazine for fashion. B．In a story book.
C．In a travel guide. D．In the newspaper.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
One of the favourite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. ____26____. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. ____27____ At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
___28___ Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast-food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Indian food, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast-food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
___29___ First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. ____30____ Finally, most food in a fast-food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.
A．There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.
B．Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life.
C．The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.
D．People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.
E．Fast food is not very expensive for people to buy.
F．In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请根据May, Tony, Rose, Jack, Mona五个人的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A．The website provides lots of Chinese stories. Whether you are a beginner or an expert you can always find something for you here. You don’t need to pay. Just sign up.
B．Our website offers you a way of travelling through the network. Travelers may communicate with people online who are ready to share the cost with you.
C．This website tells you how to look after animals. Also, many animal owners talk about their feelings and their advice about how to look after animals on the website.
D．It’s the most popular travel website in the US. It offers foreign visitors information about American sights, traffic, culture and so on.
E. This is a famous book sales website. You don’t need to go out to walk from one bookstore to another. Just visit the website, choose your favorite books, and pay. Sellers will send them to you in a few days.
F. The website offers you day classes, evening classes and weekend classes to study English. Excellent teachers are here to help you. Just come to order your classes.
31．May enjoys travelling, but she can’t pay for too expensive trips. If there is one way the traveler can save money, it will be fine for her.
32．Tony is a student from Japan. He is poor in Chinese. So, he wants to find a website to learn Chinese. He wishes it would be free.
33．Rose will travel to America. She wants to find a website to learn something about the country. Which website would help her
34．Jack has a pet dog. He has little experience in caring for the pet dog. Which website should he visit to ask for help
35．Mona likes buying books, but she always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website, so she can buy the books more easily and more cheaply.
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分）
There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave ____36____ store with bags of new clothes. “Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) ____37____ (industry) on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We ____38____ (become) our own waste managers so far, collecting fashion waste.” It doesn’t just take up space in ____39____ (we) closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned ____40____ being sent to landfills.
____41____ (thank), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by ____42____ (do) so. According to online seller ThredUp, the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even ____43____ (good) choice out there. “The only true sustainable way ____44____ (shop) is not to shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. Making full use ____45____ what you already have is the best choice.
书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是学校的学生会主席李华，你将向在你校的国际交换生们介绍即将召开的社团嘉年华Clubs Carnival，并鼓励他们参与到这次活动当中。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。
活动名称 社团嘉年华
时间 1月19号到1月21号，持续3天。
活动 1.科学俱乐部：举办发明比赛，参赛者需要介绍自己的发明。 2.英语俱乐部：英语学习讲座补充有关讲座的至少1条信息。 3.其他俱乐部活动，至少1个。
参考词汇：讲座 lecture；参赛者competitorThe Clubs Carnival is coming soon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过女孩与蝴蝶的故事，来告诉人们这样一个道理：奋斗使生活变得更好，或是每个人都需要时间和努力才能长大。
1．句意：她判断一只蝴蝶要出生了。
tell告诉，辨别；speak说，强调说的语言；say说，强调说话内容；talk谈话。由“She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.”可知，女孩决定等待蝴蝶破茧，所以推知她判定蝴蝶要出生了，tell表示“辨别，判定”。故选A。
2．句意：她注视着它几个小时但是然后蝴蝶停止了移动——它被卡住了。
months数月；days几天；years数年；hours几个小时。由“One day, a little girl ... got stuck (卡住了) .”可知，这件事都发生在一天，所以推知空处应是观察了几个小时。故选D。
3．句意：这个女孩想帮助蝴蝶出来。
wake up醒来；get out出来；go in进去；fly down空降。由“She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，女孩拿剪刀剪开茧，然后蝴蝶就很容易地出来了，所以推知上文女孩想帮蝴蝶从茧里出来。故选B。
4．句意：当她切开茧时，蝴蝶很容易地就出来了。
However然而；But但是；So所以；Although虽然。由“As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. ... , its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small.”可知，破茧而出的蝴蝶与现实中蝴蝶的样子不一样，所以用转折连词连接，因空后有逗号，所以用however，因位于句首，首字母需要大写。故选A。
5．句意：她在那里又坐了几个小时，等待着它长出翅膀。
others别的，后不能跟名词；other别的，后跟名词复数；the other后跟名词单数，指两者或两部分中的一个；another另外的。结合文章语境可知，女孩又等了几个小时。故选D。
6．句意：这只蝴蝶不能飞，而且在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处移动。
unable不能；able能；about关于；ready准备好的。由后文“and for the rest of its life, it could only move around ... a large body and little wings.”可知，蝴蝶在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处移动，进一步推知，蝴蝶不能飞。故选A。
7．句意：这只蝴蝶不能飞，而且在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处移动。
with和；without没有；by旁边；in在……里。根据语境可知，此处用介词，表示“用”。故选A。
8．句意：这个女孩认为她在帮蝴蝶，但实际上她正在伤害它。
helping帮助；hurting伤害；saving挽救；teaching教。由前文“The butterfly was ... to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around ... a large body and little wings.”可知蝴蝶不能飞了，所以推知女孩害了蝴蝶。故选B。
9．句意：当蝴蝶自己破茧而出时，是时候让身体变小，翅膀变强壮了。
get smaller变得更小；get small变小；get weaker变得更虚弱；get weak变得虚弱。由“ its wings to get stronger”可知，此处应用比较级与它对应，构成its body to get smaller。故选A。
10．句意：这是事实——奋斗会让你更强大。
happier更开心；clever更聪明；stronger更强壮；lazier更懒惰。由“When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to ... and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.”可知，蝴蝶经过自己的破茧才能飞，同样，我们经过自己的奋斗，才会更强大。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要报道了世界上的一些学校正在建立智能校园。
11．细节理解题。根据“Their high-tech features（特性）help students learn more effectively（有效地）and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.”可推知，智能校园不能给学生和老师带来独立。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Beacon is an AI chatbot（聊天机器人）that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled.”可知，Beacon可以回答学生的问题。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Amazon also has smart campus products. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart assistant, can be used to help teachers run their classes.”可知，Alexa是亚马逊制造的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“‘They own all the buildings...so they can become like a living lab,’ said Gemmy Ginty”可知，根据Gemmy Ginty所说，人们更喜欢在校园测试智能技术因为大学拥有所有的建筑。故选D。
15．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Smart campuses （校园） are being built all over the world.”可知，本段引出主题；第二、三、四段主要介绍了三款智能产品；第五段主要讲了在校园测试科技的原因。据此判断本文最好的结构如C选项所示。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业，老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一个主意，通过问问题的方式让学生知道了拖延完成作业是很不好的。
16．细节理解题。根据“Only half of the class handed in their homework one day. ”可知学生中有一半人没有交作业。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“He asked his students, ‘How heavy is this glass of water ’”以及“‘Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ’ the teacher said. The class then understood.”可推知老师问这个问题是为了帮助学生理解拖延交作业这个问题。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文章可知有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业。老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一个主意，通过问一个问题的方法让学生理解一个问题，说明这个老师很聪明，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“‘Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ’ the teacher said. The class then understood.”以及文章内容可知，只有一半的学生交了作业，所以老师通过问问题的方式让学生知道了他们的作业就相当于玻璃杯中的水，作业拖得时间越长对于老师来说就越不好，选项C“学生们从老师那里学到了一课。”符合，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业，老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一个主意，通过问问题的方式让学生知道了拖延完成作业是很不好的，选项D“不要把事情拖到最后一分钟。”符合，故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国发射神州十三号载人飞船的事件，以及讲述了女性宇航员在航天事业中的重要地位。
21．细节理解题。根据“On Oct 16, China launched the crewed spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu, marking（标志着）the start of the country’s longest crewed spaceflight.”可知，中国在10月16日发射了神州十三号载人飞船。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“She became China’s first female spacewalker!”可知，王亚平成为中国第一位在太空漫步的女性。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“They also tested the safety of their spacesuits.”可知，王亚平帮助测试宇航服的安全性。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important”可知，这一段主要说明了王亚平太空漫步的重要性，因为我们需要研究女性身体如何适应太空环境。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Yang told Global Times”可知《环球时报》是一份报刊，因此推测这篇文章应是一篇报刊的新闻报道。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐受欢迎的原因。
26．根据“At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves”可知谈论的是人们吃快餐的地点，选项C“买汉堡最喜欢的地方是快餐店”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.”可知很多人也愿意在车里吃快餐，而不是在他们餐馆里。选项D“人们也会把食物从餐馆拿出来，在自己的车里或家里吃”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans”以及本段可知主要讲述的是美国不同种类的快餐馆提供的不同的食物和服务内容。选项A“在美国有很多种快餐店”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it”可知本段主要讲述的是为什么快餐会如此受人欢迎的原因。选项B“快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展示了美国人的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it”可知这是在列举快餐受欢迎的第二个原因：快。选项F“在快餐店里，食物通常在顾客点餐之前就准备好了”符合语境。故选F。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及几个网站的描述。
31．根据“May enjoys travelling, but she can’t pay for too expensive trips”可知梅喜欢旅行，但她付不起太贵的旅行费用，选项B“我们的网站为您提供了一种通过网络旅行的方式。旅行者可能会在网上与愿意与你分担费用的人沟通”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Tony is a student from Japan. He is poor in Chinese. So, he wants to find a website to learn Chinese. He wishes it would be free”可知托尼是一名来自日本的学生。他中文很差。所以，他想找一个学习中文的网站。他希望它是免费的，选项A“该网站提供了许多中国故事。无论你是初学者还是专家，你总能在这里找到适合你的东西。你不需要付钱。只需注册即可”符合。故选A。
33．根据“Rose will travel to America. She wants to find a website to learn something about the country”可知罗斯将前往美国。她想找一个网站了解一下这个国家，选项D“它是美国最受欢迎的旅游网站。它为外国游客提供有关美国风景、交通、文化等方面的信息”符合。故选D。
34．根据“Jack has a pet dog. He has little experience in caring for the pet dog.”可知杰克有一只宠物狗。他几乎没有照顾宠物狗的经验，选项C“这个网站告诉你如何照顾动物。此外，许多动物主人在网站上谈论他们的感受和关于如何照顾动物的建议”符合。故选C。
35．根据“Mona likes buying books, but she always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website, so she can buy the books more easily and more cheaply.”可知莫娜喜欢买书，但逛完之后她总是觉得很累。她想找一个网站，这样她就能更容易、更便宜地买到书，选项E“这是一个著名的图书销售网站。你不需要出门从一家书店走到另一家书店。只需访问网站，选择你喜欢的书，然后付款。卖家会在几天后寄给你”符合。故选E。
36．the 37．industries 38．have become 39．our 40．or 41．Thankfully 42．doing 43．better 44．to shop 45．of
【导语】本文讲了如何利用旧东西，详细地介绍了二手衣服的用途。
36．句意：即使你不需要任何东西，你仍然带着一包包的新衣服离开商店。此处特指上文提到的你最喜欢的服装店，用定冠词the。故填the。
37．句意：在联合国环境规划署工作的迈克尔·斯坦利-琼斯说：“时装业是地球上最不可持续的行业之一。”根据“one of”可知，要用名词复数，industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。
38．句意：到目前为止，我们已经成为了自己的垃圾管理者，收集时尚垃圾。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语We后用助动词have，become的过去分词形式为become。故填have become。
39．句意：然而，它不仅仅占据了我们衣柜里的空间。根据名词closets可知，用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。
40．句意：事实上，每五件衣服中就有三件最终要么被烧掉，要么被送到垃圾填埋场。either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
41．句意：值得庆幸的是，购买二手衣服正变得越来越流行。此处用副词修饰整个句子，thank的副词形式thankfully，意为“幸亏地”，句首首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
42．句意：这样更便宜，而且你还可以找到稀有的古着。介词by后接动名词doing。故填doing。
43．句意：事实上，还有一个更好的选择。even后接形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
44．句意：“唯一真正可持续的购物方式就是根本不购物，”时尚品牌顾问蕾切尔·基贝在接受Insider网站采访时表示。根据“The only true sustainable way...”可知，用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to shop。
45．句意：充分利用你已经拥有的是最好的选择。make full use of意为“充分利用”。故填of。
46．例文
The Clubs Carnival is coming soon. So the Students Union will organize an activity, hoping they will feel at home and enjoy their stay here. The activity will run from January 19th to January 21st and it will last for three days. We will have a science club, an English club and other clubs. In the science club, we will have an invention contest. Contestants are asked to introduce their inventions. In the English club, we will give a lecture on English learning. We will introduce English grammars and reading skills. In other clubs, such as biology clubs, we will introduce a lot of knowledge about plants.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格提示内容，写一篇作文介绍社团嘉年华的活动内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍社团嘉年华的时间；
第二步，具体阐述社团嘉年华中的活动内容。
[亮点词汇]
①feel at home 宾至如归
②give a lecture 做讲座
③such as 比如
[高分句型]
So the Students Union will organize an activity, hoping they will feel at home and enjoy their stay here.（现在分词作伴随状语）
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