2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（深圳）（01）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（深圳）（01）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-30 22:36:14 | ||
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2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（一）
笔试部分（75分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago. It was an unforgettable ___1___.
When I first went to ___2___ with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was ___3___ that we might have to live like them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room—18 girls stayed together. As there was not enough ___4___, we had to save it day in and day out. We only had five minutes to take a shower each time.
Although the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The most difficult thing for me was ___5___ babies who were less than 1 year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy at all. The babies kept ___6___, no matter what I did. When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down（平静下来）. After a while, I was so ___7___ from the pain in my back and shoulders. I ___8___ realized how much my parents did for me when I was young.
When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl ___9___ her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt _____10_____ ourselves.
1．A．exchange B．experiment C．experience D．education
2．A．America B．Australia C．Greece D．India
3．A．worried B．excited C．happy D．bored
4．A．room B．money C．food D．water
5．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking around D．looking after
6．A．crying B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating
7．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired D．comfortable
8．A．suddenly B．gladly C．quietly D．correctly
9．A．introduced B．gave C．chose D．sold
10．A．confident in B．proud of C．popular with D．good for
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分）
A
I was born in 1632 in the north of England. When I was born, they called me Robinson. My parents did well in business and we lived a rich and comfortable life. However, I wanted adventure instead. Becoming a sailor had long been my dream but my parents were against it. I loved them so much that I once put my dream aside. However, about a year later, my friend invited me to join in the sail to London again and I agreed this time.
On September 1st, 1651, I started my first sail. A few days later, the ship went up and down because of a strong wind. “If I could live, I will go home and never go to sea again.” I said to myself. The next day, the wind dropped and the sea was peaceful again. My friend Bob laughed at what I did yesterday. Then I decided not to go home because I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me!
After landing on London for some time, I left for Guinea in Africa with a captain. Everything went well first but when we were near the Canary Islands, a pirate ship came from Turkey came after us. After a long and hard fight, we became slaves (奴隶) of these famous thieves of the sea at that time. At first, they wanted to sell us in the market.
But in the end the Turkish captain decided to take me home himself and now the captain became my master. This brought a terrible change in my life.
11．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 refer to ______
A．A sailor. B．Parents’ word.
C．The dream. D．The comfortable life.
12．How old was Robinson when he set out for the first sail ______
A．19. B．21. C．23. D．25.
13．Which of the following is true according to the story ______
A．Before the sail, Robinson lived a difficult life.
B．Robinson met different difficulties during the sails.
C．Robinson never changed his idea about sailing at all.
D．Robinson was happy after the difficult fight with pirates.
14．Where was Robinson probably at the end of this story ______
A．In London. B．In Africa.
C．In The Canary Island 23. D．In Turkey.
15．Which might be the best title for this story ______
A．The Terrible Turkish Captain
B．Robinson and the Adventure
C．Ways to Make Parents Happy
D．Interesting Things on the Sea
B
China should continue to improve the county’s toilets as part of its “toilet revolution (革命)”, President Xi Jinping said recently.
The “toilet revolution” was first carried out across the country in 2015. Up to now, around 68,000 public toilets in tourist areas have been newly built or rebuilt, costing 20 million yuan and another 64,000 are in planning, expected to be completed in two years’ time. This has provided enough clean toilets for the public and improved the quality of these tourist areas.
The government also aims to build clean toilets in rural (农村的) homes. The toilets should be at least 2 square meters large with wall, roofs (屋项), doors and windows. They will be either flush (冲水的) toilets or dry toilets with underground storage tanks (存储箱)
In 2019, China spent another 7 billion yuan on rural “toilet revolution”. By the end of 2020, over 65 percent of the rural areas have had clean toilets. While back in 1993, that number was only 7.5 percent, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
Why should we pay so much attention to the toilets Toilets are a big thing in our lives. They take away our waste and keep our homes and communities healthy. One gram of human waste may have 10 million viruses (病毒) and 1 million bacteria (细菌). These make us sick or even kill us.
16．How many public toilets have been newly built or rebuilt up to now ________
A．68,000. B．64,000.
C．132,000. D．2000.000.
17．What will the clean toilets in rural homes be like ________
A．They will be no more than two square meters.
B．They will have walls, doors and windows, but not roofs.
C．They may use flush toilets with underground storage tanks.
D．They may use dry toilets with underground storage tanks.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article ________
A．In 2019, China spent another 7 billion yuan on “toilet revolution”.
B．By the end of 2020, over 65 percent of the rural areas had had toilets.
C．In 1993, only 7.5 percent of the rural areas had clean toilets.
D．China will improve people’s quality of life in big cities.
19．Why are toilets important ________
A．They bring diseases.
B．People don’t care about them.
C．They help kill viruses in our homes.
D．They take away dangerous human waste.
20．Where can you probably read the passage ________
A．In a health magazine. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science book. D．In a storybook.
C
I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.
“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus (圣诞老人) will bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”
His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”
My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare (空余的) money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said.
I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.
21．Why can’t the boy buy the doll
A．Because he didn’t know the cashier.
B．Because he didn’t have enough money.
C．Because he didn’t find the doll.
D．Because the dolls sold out.
22．Who did the boy want to buy the doll for
A．Santa Claus. B．His sister.
C．His mother. D．His father.
23．What happens to the boy’s sister
A．She goes to celebrate Christmas with God. B．She is looking for a doll.
C．She is badly ill. D．She has been dead.
24．What did the writer do to help the boy
A．He found a good doctor to save his mother.
B．He told the cashier to sell the doll to him.
C．He gave him some money to buy the doll.
D．He bought the boy a doll.
25．Which word can be used to best describe the writer
A．Patient. B．Intelligent.
C．Warm-hearted. D．Outgoing.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
When people use mobile phones to send messages, they usually type in the words. However, typing is also usually much slower than speaking in China, ____26____
Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk
____27____ With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it to get used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this way, ____28____
Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to them, ____29____ For example, they can tell you what the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you. Some mobile phones can even chat with you, ____30____
Have you ever talked to your mobile phone
A．they reply and answer your questions.
B．it is usually difficult for old people to type Chinese characters.
C．although sometimes they make funny mistakes.
D．I think it is impossible to do this.
E．The answer is “Yes”!
F．you can send short messages at a faster speed.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种机器人的主要功能。请根据Mary, Alice, Jack, Pepper, Byron的爱好及需求，帮助他们选出适合他们的机器人，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A:I am LOVOT from Japan. I can accompany（陪伴）people. You can tickle（挠痒）me and I’ll laugh. You can talk to me and I’ll move my arms up and down to ask you for a hug. You can rock（摇晃）me in your arms. I’ll close my eyes and sleep.
B:Hey, your hamburger is here! I am Rice, a delivery（快递）robot from Hong Kong. I can move 4 km per hour. What do you want I am on my way to bring it to you.
C:I am da Vinci surgical（外科的）robot. I can help doctors do surgeries（外科手术）.I can give the doctor a better view（视野）while doing a surgery. I give patients small cuts. I am strong and never get tired.
D:I am Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover（火星车）.Mars rovers are a common kind of space robot. We have wheels to help us move around. We have cameras to help us take pictures on Mars. We carry scientific instruments（科学仪器）to learn more about Mars’ land and environment.
E:I am Abii. I am a robot tutor（家庭教师）from the US. Some children are taking lessons online at home. I can help them learn math and reading. When a student can’t answer a question, I guide him or her step by step to get to the right answer.
F:I am baby Groot. I am 76 cm tall. That’s as tall as a l-year-old child. I can walk, wave my hands and dance. In the future, you can see me at Disneyland and play with me. I’m looking forward to seeing you!
31．______Mary is a surgical doctor. She always has surgeries to do and she wants a helper.
32．______Alice is very busy with her work and she seldom has time to go out to eat.
33．______Jack has to take online classes because of the COVID-19. But he still has some trouble working out some math problems.
34．______Pepper is a 2-year-old girl. She is the only child in her family and she always wants a brother or sister to accompany her.
35．______Byron is an engineer in China National Space Administration. He is working on a program on Mars. He needs a tool to help him.
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分）
Do you know the boy in the picture He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 ___36___ (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at ___37___ wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came in ___38___ a small hole in the wall. He was reading ____39____ (careful).
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ___40___ he couldn’t even afford a candle, so he ___41___ (dig) a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house ___42___ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how ___43___ (difficulty) the situation may be.
Of course, things ___44___ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve _____45_____ (we) through learning and get prepared for our future.
书面表达（15分）
46．随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。Shenzhen Daily正开展以“Our Future Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包含以下要点：
1.交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的摩托车；
2.越来越多的人去月球度假；
3.越来越多的机器人为我们服务，例如：①……；②……；
4.为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。（至少2点）
要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：拥挤的heavy；摩托车motorbike
Our Future Life
With the development of science and technology. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学去年去印度的孤儿院做志愿者的一次难忘的经历及其感受。
1．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。
exchange交换；experiment实验；experience经历；education教育。根据上句“I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago.”可知，作者几天前在一家印度孤儿院做义工。所以是难忘的经历。故选C。
2．句意：当我第一次和同学去印度的时候，我看到了许多可怜的孩子。
America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Greece希腊；India印度。根据上文“I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago.”可知，作者和同学一起去印度的孤儿院作义工。故选D。
3．句意：我担心我们可能不得不像他们一样生活。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；bored厌烦的。根据“we might have to live like them”可知，作者到印度看到那么多可怜的孩子后，担心自己也得同他们一起生活。故选A。
4．句意：由于没有足够的水，我们不得不日夜节约水。
room房间；money钱；food食物；water水。根据下文“We only had five minutes to have a bath each time”可知，由于我们没有足够的水，所以每次只有五分钟的时间洗澡。故选D。
5．句意：对我来说最困难的事情就是照顾不满周岁的小婴儿。
looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking around到处看；looking after照顾。根据下文“When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down”可知，作者要喂那些小婴儿，在此应是照顾他们。故选D。
6．句意：不管我做什么，孩子们总是哭。
crying哭；sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；eating吃。根据下文“When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down”可知，连作者喂他们的时候，他们都不能平静下来，说明不管作者做什么，孩子们总是在哭。故选A。
7．句意：过了一会儿，我的背部和肩膀疼痛得很累。
relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired劳累的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“the pain in my back and shoulders”可知，作者第一次抱孩子导致背和肩膀疼痛很累。故选C。
8．句意：我突然意识到我还是小孩子时父母为我做了多少。
suddenly突然；gladly 高兴地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。根据上文“the pain in my back and shoulders”可知，作者在照顾那些小婴儿后才突然体会到父母对他的付出。故选A。
9．句意：当我们离开时，一个5岁的女孩把她的泰迪熊给了我们。
introduced介绍；gave给；chose选择；sold卖。根据“When we were about to leave”可知，在我们离开时，小女孩儿把泰迪熊给了我们。故选B。
10．句意：看到她的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己感到骄傲。
confident in自信；proud of自豪；popular with流行；good for对……有好处。根据上文“Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage”可知，看到女孩的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己所做的一切感到骄傲。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Robinson想要充满冒险的生活，出海途中，被海盗抓住了，成为了奴隶的故事。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Becoming a sailor had long been my dream but my parents were against it”可知成为一名水手一直是我的梦想，但我父母反对它。所以it指的是“梦想”，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“I was born in 1632 in the north of England”以及“On September 1st, 1651, I started my first sail.”可知Robinson出生于1632年，1651年开始第一次航行，也就是在1651-1632=19岁，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“A few days later, the ship went up and down because of a strong wind. ”（几天后，由于强风，船上下颠簸。）以及下文介绍遇到了海盗可知，Robinson在航行中遇到了不同的困难。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“But in the end the Turkish captain decided to take me home himself and now the captain became my master. This brought a terrible change in my life.”（但最后土耳其船长决定亲自带我回家，现在船长成了我的主人。这给我的生活带来了可怕的改变。）可推知Robinson可能在土耳其，故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“ However, I wanted adventure instead. Becoming a sailor had long been my dream”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Robinson想要充满冒险的生活，出海去非洲的途中，被海盗抓住了，成为了奴隶的故事。所以B选项“Robinson与冒险”符合，故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“厕所革命”以及厕所的重要性。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Up to now, around 68,000 public toilets in tourist areas have been newly built or rebuilt”可知，到目前为止，新建或改建了68000间公厕。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“The toilets should be at least 2 square meters large with wall, roofs, doors and windows. They will be either flush toilets or dry toilets with underground storage tanks.”可知，厕所面积至少2平方米，有墙、有屋顶、有门窗。它们要么是抽水马桶，要么是带地下存储箱的干式马桶。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段“While back in 1993, that number was only 7.5 percent”可知，1993年，只有7.5%的农村地区有干净的厕所。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They take away our waste and keep our homes and communities healthy.”可知，厕所很重要是因为它们带走危险的人类排泄物。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“厕所革命”以及厕所的重要性，属于健康范畴，所以我们能在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在商店里遇到了一个想要给妹妹买玩具的小男孩，而小男孩的妹妹其实已经去了天堂。作者被小男孩深深的感动，最后拿出钱帮助他买了玩具。
21．细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.”可知，他没有足够的钱买这个洋娃娃。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,”可知，小男孩是想买这个玩具送给自己的妹妹。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“My sister has gone to be with God.”可知，他的妹妹已经死了。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“I added some of my money to his without letting him see...There was enough for the doll and even some spare (空余的) money left.”可知，作者拿出一部分钱帮助小男孩买了玩具。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“I added some of my money to his without letting him see...There was enough for the doll and even some spare (空余的) money left.”可知，作者拿出一部分钱帮助小男孩买了玩具，由此可判断作者是一个热心肠的人。故选C。
26．B 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍的是手机语音通话功能。
26．根据“ typing is also usually much slower than speaking in China”可知，此处介绍打字的劣势，B选项“老年人通常很难打汉字”符合，故选B。
27．根据“Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk”可知，此处是回答这个问题，E选项“答案是‘肯定的’”！符合，故选E。
28．根据“After you teach it to get used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you”可知，此处介绍语音功能的方便性，F选项“你可以以更快的速度发送短信”符合，故选F。
29．根据“When you talk to them”可知，当跟手机对话时，它们能做出迅速的应答，A选项“它们会回答你的问题”符合，故选A。
30．根据“Some mobile phones can even chat with you,”可知，此处应转折说明它们会出现的问题，C选项“尽管有时他们会犯有趣的错误”符合，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A
35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了六种机器人的主要功能。
31．根据“Mary is a surgical doctor. She always has surgeries to do and she wants a helper.”可知，玛丽是外科医生。她总是要做手术，她需要一个帮手。选项C“我可以帮助医生做手术，我可以在做手术时给医生一个更好的视野。我给病人做小切口。我很强壮，从不疲倦。”与之对应。故选C。
32．根据“Alice is very busy with her work and she seldom has time to go out to eat.”可知，爱丽丝工作很忙，很少有时间出去吃饭。选项B“嘿，你的汉堡来了!我是来自香港的送餐机器人Rice。我可以移动4千米每小时。你想要什么？我这就去给你送过来。”与之对应。故选B。
33．根据“Jack has to take online classes because of the COVID-19. But he still has some trouble working out some math problems.”可知，杰克因为新冠肺炎不得不上网课。但是他在解决一些数学问题上仍然有一些困难。选项E“我是Abii。我是一名来自美国的机器人家教。有些孩子在家在线上课。我可以帮助他们学习数学和阅读。当一个学生不能回答问题时，我会引导他一步一步地找到正确的答案。”与之对应。故选E。
34．根据“Pepper is a 2-year-old girl. She is the only child in her family and she always wants a brother or sister to accompany her.”可知，佩珀是个两岁的女孩。她是家里唯一的孩子，她总是希望有一个兄弟姐妹陪着她。选项A“我是来自日本的LOVOT。我可以陪伴人们。你可以逗我，我会笑的。你可以和我说话，我会上下摆动我的手臂，让你拥抱我。你可以把我抱在怀里。我会闭上眼睛睡觉。”与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“Byron is an engineer in China National Space Administration. He is working on a program on Mars.He needs a tool to help him.”可知，拜伦是中国国家航天局的工程师。他正在研究一个关于火星的项目。他需要一个工具来帮助他。选项D“我是祝融，中国的第一个火星探测器。火星探测器是一种常见的太空机器人。我们有轮子来帮助我们移动。我们有相机来帮助我们在火星上拍照。我们携带科学仪器来更多地了解火星的土地和环境。”与之对应。故选D。
36．years 37．a 38．through 39．carefully 40．that 41．dug 42．to read 43．difficult 44．are 45．ourselves
【导语】本文通过介绍匡衡挖洞“偷”灯的小帮助，告诉我们一个道理：无论情况有多么困难，我们应该尽自己最大的努力去学习知识。
36．句意：匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。由数词 2000 可知，要用复数名词，year意为“年”，其复数形式为years，故填years。
37．句意：从当时的照片中我们可以看到，他穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一张木桌旁，桌上放着一堆书。此处表示泛指“坐在一张木桌旁”，应用不定冠词，wooden以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
38．句意：一道微弱的光线穿过墙上的一个小洞透进来。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知，这里指穿过墙上的一个小洞，分析句子结构，此处应填一个介词，并表示从立体空间中“穿过”，所以应用介词through“穿过”，故填through。
39．句意：他在仔细地阅读。空格处要修饰动词read，应用副词形式，careful意为“仔细的”，是形容词，其副词为carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
40．句意：匡衡穷得连蜡烛都买不起。该句为“so…that”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，结合句意，故填that。
41．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。该句为一般过去时，谓语动词dig的过去式为dug，故填dug。
42．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。结合句意，此处是动词不定式表目的，表示“偷”邻居家的灯光为了在晚上读书，故填to read。
43．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去学习知识，但永远不要轻易失去信心，无论情况有多么困难。根据“the situation may be”可知，how后应用形容词形式，difficulty意为“困难”，为名词，其形容词为difficult，how difficult意为“多么困难”，故填difficult。
44．句意：但是我们应该记住，努力工作会有回报。本段为一般现在时，主语为things，所以be动词用副词are，故填are。
45．句意：我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己，为我们的未来做好准备。结合语境，这里指要提高自己，所以用与主语we对应的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
46． Our Future Life
With the development of science and technology. People’s lives will change a lot in the future.
In the future, there will be in the world. So there may not be enough food and water for so many people. But the traffic will not be heavy any more because people can go by flying motorbikes. And more and more people will go on a vacation to the Moon by spaceship. Houses, hospitals, schools will be built on other planets, too. People will do less work in the future, too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work for people.
To have a better in the future, I’m going to study harder to have more knowledge. At the same time, I also want to have more time for sports to have a healthier body. I believe our life will be better and better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时，第一段应承接短文开头，交代题目中的“未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化”；第二段要包含前三个要点的内容，交代未来生活的样子；第三段写要点四，说明“会为未来的美好生活做些什么准备”。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来描述未来生活；时态采用一般将来时；要包含所有要点，并适当发挥，写出自己的准备内容，同时各要点间要保证条理清晰。
笔试部分（75分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago. It was an unforgettable ___1___.
When I first went to ___2___ with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was ___3___ that we might have to live like them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room—18 girls stayed together. As there was not enough ___4___, we had to save it day in and day out. We only had five minutes to take a shower each time.
Although the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The most difficult thing for me was ___5___ babies who were less than 1 year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy at all. The babies kept ___6___, no matter what I did. When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down（平静下来）. After a while, I was so ___7___ from the pain in my back and shoulders. I ___8___ realized how much my parents did for me when I was young.
When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl ___9___ her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt _____10_____ ourselves.
1．A．exchange B．experiment C．experience D．education
2．A．America B．Australia C．Greece D．India
3．A．worried B．excited C．happy D．bored
4．A．room B．money C．food D．water
5．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking around D．looking after
6．A．crying B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating
7．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired D．comfortable
8．A．suddenly B．gladly C．quietly D．correctly
9．A．introduced B．gave C．chose D．sold
10．A．confident in B．proud of C．popular with D．good for
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分）
A
I was born in 1632 in the north of England. When I was born, they called me Robinson. My parents did well in business and we lived a rich and comfortable life. However, I wanted adventure instead. Becoming a sailor had long been my dream but my parents were against it. I loved them so much that I once put my dream aside. However, about a year later, my friend invited me to join in the sail to London again and I agreed this time.
On September 1st, 1651, I started my first sail. A few days later, the ship went up and down because of a strong wind. “If I could live, I will go home and never go to sea again.” I said to myself. The next day, the wind dropped and the sea was peaceful again. My friend Bob laughed at what I did yesterday. Then I decided not to go home because I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me!
After landing on London for some time, I left for Guinea in Africa with a captain. Everything went well first but when we were near the Canary Islands, a pirate ship came from Turkey came after us. After a long and hard fight, we became slaves (奴隶) of these famous thieves of the sea at that time. At first, they wanted to sell us in the market.
But in the end the Turkish captain decided to take me home himself and now the captain became my master. This brought a terrible change in my life.
11．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 refer to ______
A．A sailor. B．Parents’ word.
C．The dream. D．The comfortable life.
12．How old was Robinson when he set out for the first sail ______
A．19. B．21. C．23. D．25.
13．Which of the following is true according to the story ______
A．Before the sail, Robinson lived a difficult life.
B．Robinson met different difficulties during the sails.
C．Robinson never changed his idea about sailing at all.
D．Robinson was happy after the difficult fight with pirates.
14．Where was Robinson probably at the end of this story ______
A．In London. B．In Africa.
C．In The Canary Island 23. D．In Turkey.
15．Which might be the best title for this story ______
A．The Terrible Turkish Captain
B．Robinson and the Adventure
C．Ways to Make Parents Happy
D．Interesting Things on the Sea
B
China should continue to improve the county’s toilets as part of its “toilet revolution (革命)”, President Xi Jinping said recently.
The “toilet revolution” was first carried out across the country in 2015. Up to now, around 68,000 public toilets in tourist areas have been newly built or rebuilt, costing 20 million yuan and another 64,000 are in planning, expected to be completed in two years’ time. This has provided enough clean toilets for the public and improved the quality of these tourist areas.
The government also aims to build clean toilets in rural (农村的) homes. The toilets should be at least 2 square meters large with wall, roofs (屋项), doors and windows. They will be either flush (冲水的) toilets or dry toilets with underground storage tanks (存储箱)
In 2019, China spent another 7 billion yuan on rural “toilet revolution”. By the end of 2020, over 65 percent of the rural areas have had clean toilets. While back in 1993, that number was only 7.5 percent, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
Why should we pay so much attention to the toilets Toilets are a big thing in our lives. They take away our waste and keep our homes and communities healthy. One gram of human waste may have 10 million viruses (病毒) and 1 million bacteria (细菌). These make us sick or even kill us.
16．How many public toilets have been newly built or rebuilt up to now ________
A．68,000. B．64,000.
C．132,000. D．2000.000.
17．What will the clean toilets in rural homes be like ________
A．They will be no more than two square meters.
B．They will have walls, doors and windows, but not roofs.
C．They may use flush toilets with underground storage tanks.
D．They may use dry toilets with underground storage tanks.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article ________
A．In 2019, China spent another 7 billion yuan on “toilet revolution”.
B．By the end of 2020, over 65 percent of the rural areas had had toilets.
C．In 1993, only 7.5 percent of the rural areas had clean toilets.
D．China will improve people’s quality of life in big cities.
19．Why are toilets important ________
A．They bring diseases.
B．People don’t care about them.
C．They help kill viruses in our homes.
D．They take away dangerous human waste.
20．Where can you probably read the passage ________
A．In a health magazine. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science book. D．In a storybook.
C
I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.
“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus (圣诞老人) will bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”
His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”
My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare (空余的) money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said.
I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.
21．Why can’t the boy buy the doll
A．Because he didn’t know the cashier.
B．Because he didn’t have enough money.
C．Because he didn’t find the doll.
D．Because the dolls sold out.
22．Who did the boy want to buy the doll for
A．Santa Claus. B．His sister.
C．His mother. D．His father.
23．What happens to the boy’s sister
A．She goes to celebrate Christmas with God. B．She is looking for a doll.
C．She is badly ill. D．She has been dead.
24．What did the writer do to help the boy
A．He found a good doctor to save his mother.
B．He told the cashier to sell the doll to him.
C．He gave him some money to buy the doll.
D．He bought the boy a doll.
25．Which word can be used to best describe the writer
A．Patient. B．Intelligent.
C．Warm-hearted. D．Outgoing.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
When people use mobile phones to send messages, they usually type in the words. However, typing is also usually much slower than speaking in China, ____26____
Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk
____27____ With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it to get used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this way, ____28____
Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to them, ____29____ For example, they can tell you what the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you. Some mobile phones can even chat with you, ____30____
Have you ever talked to your mobile phone
A．they reply and answer your questions.
B．it is usually difficult for old people to type Chinese characters.
C．although sometimes they make funny mistakes.
D．I think it is impossible to do this.
E．The answer is “Yes”!
F．you can send short messages at a faster speed.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种机器人的主要功能。请根据Mary, Alice, Jack, Pepper, Byron的爱好及需求，帮助他们选出适合他们的机器人，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A:I am LOVOT from Japan. I can accompany（陪伴）people. You can tickle（挠痒）me and I’ll laugh. You can talk to me and I’ll move my arms up and down to ask you for a hug. You can rock（摇晃）me in your arms. I’ll close my eyes and sleep.
B:Hey, your hamburger is here! I am Rice, a delivery（快递）robot from Hong Kong. I can move 4 km per hour. What do you want I am on my way to bring it to you.
C:I am da Vinci surgical（外科的）robot. I can help doctors do surgeries（外科手术）.I can give the doctor a better view（视野）while doing a surgery. I give patients small cuts. I am strong and never get tired.
D:I am Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover（火星车）.Mars rovers are a common kind of space robot. We have wheels to help us move around. We have cameras to help us take pictures on Mars. We carry scientific instruments（科学仪器）to learn more about Mars’ land and environment.
E:I am Abii. I am a robot tutor（家庭教师）from the US. Some children are taking lessons online at home. I can help them learn math and reading. When a student can’t answer a question, I guide him or her step by step to get to the right answer.
F:I am baby Groot. I am 76 cm tall. That’s as tall as a l-year-old child. I can walk, wave my hands and dance. In the future, you can see me at Disneyland and play with me. I’m looking forward to seeing you!
31．______Mary is a surgical doctor. She always has surgeries to do and she wants a helper.
32．______Alice is very busy with her work and she seldom has time to go out to eat.
33．______Jack has to take online classes because of the COVID-19. But he still has some trouble working out some math problems.
34．______Pepper is a 2-year-old girl. She is the only child in her family and she always wants a brother or sister to accompany her.
35．______Byron is an engineer in China National Space Administration. He is working on a program on Mars. He needs a tool to help him.
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分）
Do you know the boy in the picture He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 ___36___ (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at ___37___ wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came in ___38___ a small hole in the wall. He was reading ____39____ (careful).
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ___40___ he couldn’t even afford a candle, so he ___41___ (dig) a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house ___42___ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how ___43___ (difficulty) the situation may be.
Of course, things ___44___ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve _____45_____ (we) through learning and get prepared for our future.
书面表达（15分）
46．随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。Shenzhen Daily正开展以“Our Future Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包含以下要点：
1.交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的摩托车；
2.越来越多的人去月球度假；
3.越来越多的机器人为我们服务，例如：①……；②……；
4.为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。（至少2点）
要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：拥挤的heavy；摩托车motorbike
Our Future Life
With the development of science and technology. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学去年去印度的孤儿院做志愿者的一次难忘的经历及其感受。
1．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。
exchange交换；experiment实验；experience经历；education教育。根据上句“I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago.”可知，作者几天前在一家印度孤儿院做义工。所以是难忘的经历。故选C。
2．句意：当我第一次和同学去印度的时候，我看到了许多可怜的孩子。
America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Greece希腊；India印度。根据上文“I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago.”可知，作者和同学一起去印度的孤儿院作义工。故选D。
3．句意：我担心我们可能不得不像他们一样生活。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；bored厌烦的。根据“we might have to live like them”可知，作者到印度看到那么多可怜的孩子后，担心自己也得同他们一起生活。故选A。
4．句意：由于没有足够的水，我们不得不日夜节约水。
room房间；money钱；food食物；water水。根据下文“We only had five minutes to have a bath each time”可知，由于我们没有足够的水，所以每次只有五分钟的时间洗澡。故选D。
5．句意：对我来说最困难的事情就是照顾不满周岁的小婴儿。
looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking around到处看；looking after照顾。根据下文“When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down”可知，作者要喂那些小婴儿，在此应是照顾他们。故选D。
6．句意：不管我做什么，孩子们总是哭。
crying哭；sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；eating吃。根据下文“When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down”可知，连作者喂他们的时候，他们都不能平静下来，说明不管作者做什么，孩子们总是在哭。故选A。
7．句意：过了一会儿，我的背部和肩膀疼痛得很累。
relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired劳累的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“the pain in my back and shoulders”可知，作者第一次抱孩子导致背和肩膀疼痛很累。故选C。
8．句意：我突然意识到我还是小孩子时父母为我做了多少。
suddenly突然；gladly 高兴地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。根据上文“the pain in my back and shoulders”可知，作者在照顾那些小婴儿后才突然体会到父母对他的付出。故选A。
9．句意：当我们离开时，一个5岁的女孩把她的泰迪熊给了我们。
introduced介绍；gave给；chose选择；sold卖。根据“When we were about to leave”可知，在我们离开时，小女孩儿把泰迪熊给了我们。故选B。
10．句意：看到她的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己感到骄傲。
confident in自信；proud of自豪；popular with流行；good for对……有好处。根据上文“Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage”可知，看到女孩的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己所做的一切感到骄傲。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Robinson想要充满冒险的生活，出海途中，被海盗抓住了，成为了奴隶的故事。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Becoming a sailor had long been my dream but my parents were against it”可知成为一名水手一直是我的梦想，但我父母反对它。所以it指的是“梦想”，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“I was born in 1632 in the north of England”以及“On September 1st, 1651, I started my first sail.”可知Robinson出生于1632年，1651年开始第一次航行，也就是在1651-1632=19岁，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“A few days later, the ship went up and down because of a strong wind. ”（几天后，由于强风，船上下颠簸。）以及下文介绍遇到了海盗可知，Robinson在航行中遇到了不同的困难。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“But in the end the Turkish captain decided to take me home himself and now the captain became my master. This brought a terrible change in my life.”（但最后土耳其船长决定亲自带我回家，现在船长成了我的主人。这给我的生活带来了可怕的改变。）可推知Robinson可能在土耳其，故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“ However, I wanted adventure instead. Becoming a sailor had long been my dream”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Robinson想要充满冒险的生活，出海去非洲的途中，被海盗抓住了，成为了奴隶的故事。所以B选项“Robinson与冒险”符合，故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“厕所革命”以及厕所的重要性。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Up to now, around 68,000 public toilets in tourist areas have been newly built or rebuilt”可知，到目前为止，新建或改建了68000间公厕。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“The toilets should be at least 2 square meters large with wall, roofs, doors and windows. They will be either flush toilets or dry toilets with underground storage tanks.”可知，厕所面积至少2平方米，有墙、有屋顶、有门窗。它们要么是抽水马桶，要么是带地下存储箱的干式马桶。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段“While back in 1993, that number was only 7.5 percent”可知，1993年，只有7.5%的农村地区有干净的厕所。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They take away our waste and keep our homes and communities healthy.”可知，厕所很重要是因为它们带走危险的人类排泄物。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“厕所革命”以及厕所的重要性，属于健康范畴，所以我们能在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在商店里遇到了一个想要给妹妹买玩具的小男孩，而小男孩的妹妹其实已经去了天堂。作者被小男孩深深的感动，最后拿出钱帮助他买了玩具。
21．细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.”可知，他没有足够的钱买这个洋娃娃。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,”可知，小男孩是想买这个玩具送给自己的妹妹。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“My sister has gone to be with God.”可知，他的妹妹已经死了。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“I added some of my money to his without letting him see...There was enough for the doll and even some spare (空余的) money left.”可知，作者拿出一部分钱帮助小男孩买了玩具。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“I added some of my money to his without letting him see...There was enough for the doll and even some spare (空余的) money left.”可知，作者拿出一部分钱帮助小男孩买了玩具，由此可判断作者是一个热心肠的人。故选C。
26．B 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍的是手机语音通话功能。
26．根据“ typing is also usually much slower than speaking in China”可知，此处介绍打字的劣势，B选项“老年人通常很难打汉字”符合，故选B。
27．根据“Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk”可知，此处是回答这个问题，E选项“答案是‘肯定的’”！符合，故选E。
28．根据“After you teach it to get used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you”可知，此处介绍语音功能的方便性，F选项“你可以以更快的速度发送短信”符合，故选F。
29．根据“When you talk to them”可知，当跟手机对话时，它们能做出迅速的应答，A选项“它们会回答你的问题”符合，故选A。
30．根据“Some mobile phones can even chat with you,”可知，此处应转折说明它们会出现的问题，C选项“尽管有时他们会犯有趣的错误”符合，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A
35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了六种机器人的主要功能。
31．根据“Mary is a surgical doctor. She always has surgeries to do and she wants a helper.”可知，玛丽是外科医生。她总是要做手术，她需要一个帮手。选项C“我可以帮助医生做手术，我可以在做手术时给医生一个更好的视野。我给病人做小切口。我很强壮，从不疲倦。”与之对应。故选C。
32．根据“Alice is very busy with her work and she seldom has time to go out to eat.”可知，爱丽丝工作很忙，很少有时间出去吃饭。选项B“嘿，你的汉堡来了!我是来自香港的送餐机器人Rice。我可以移动4千米每小时。你想要什么？我这就去给你送过来。”与之对应。故选B。
33．根据“Jack has to take online classes because of the COVID-19. But he still has some trouble working out some math problems.”可知，杰克因为新冠肺炎不得不上网课。但是他在解决一些数学问题上仍然有一些困难。选项E“我是Abii。我是一名来自美国的机器人家教。有些孩子在家在线上课。我可以帮助他们学习数学和阅读。当一个学生不能回答问题时，我会引导他一步一步地找到正确的答案。”与之对应。故选E。
34．根据“Pepper is a 2-year-old girl. She is the only child in her family and she always wants a brother or sister to accompany her.”可知，佩珀是个两岁的女孩。她是家里唯一的孩子，她总是希望有一个兄弟姐妹陪着她。选项A“我是来自日本的LOVOT。我可以陪伴人们。你可以逗我，我会笑的。你可以和我说话，我会上下摆动我的手臂，让你拥抱我。你可以把我抱在怀里。我会闭上眼睛睡觉。”与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“Byron is an engineer in China National Space Administration. He is working on a program on Mars.He needs a tool to help him.”可知，拜伦是中国国家航天局的工程师。他正在研究一个关于火星的项目。他需要一个工具来帮助他。选项D“我是祝融，中国的第一个火星探测器。火星探测器是一种常见的太空机器人。我们有轮子来帮助我们移动。我们有相机来帮助我们在火星上拍照。我们携带科学仪器来更多地了解火星的土地和环境。”与之对应。故选D。
36．years 37．a 38．through 39．carefully 40．that 41．dug 42．to read 43．difficult 44．are 45．ourselves
【导语】本文通过介绍匡衡挖洞“偷”灯的小帮助，告诉我们一个道理：无论情况有多么困难，我们应该尽自己最大的努力去学习知识。
36．句意：匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。由数词 2000 可知，要用复数名词，year意为“年”，其复数形式为years，故填years。
37．句意：从当时的照片中我们可以看到，他穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一张木桌旁，桌上放着一堆书。此处表示泛指“坐在一张木桌旁”，应用不定冠词，wooden以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
38．句意：一道微弱的光线穿过墙上的一个小洞透进来。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知，这里指穿过墙上的一个小洞，分析句子结构，此处应填一个介词，并表示从立体空间中“穿过”，所以应用介词through“穿过”，故填through。
39．句意：他在仔细地阅读。空格处要修饰动词read，应用副词形式，careful意为“仔细的”，是形容词，其副词为carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
40．句意：匡衡穷得连蜡烛都买不起。该句为“so…that”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，结合句意，故填that。
41．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。该句为一般过去时，谓语动词dig的过去式为dug，故填dug。
42．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。结合句意，此处是动词不定式表目的，表示“偷”邻居家的灯光为了在晚上读书，故填to read。
43．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去学习知识，但永远不要轻易失去信心，无论情况有多么困难。根据“the situation may be”可知，how后应用形容词形式，difficulty意为“困难”，为名词，其形容词为difficult，how difficult意为“多么困难”，故填difficult。
44．句意：但是我们应该记住，努力工作会有回报。本段为一般现在时，主语为things，所以be动词用副词are，故填are。
45．句意：我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己，为我们的未来做好准备。结合语境，这里指要提高自己，所以用与主语we对应的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
46． Our Future Life
With the development of science and technology. People’s lives will change a lot in the future.
In the future, there will be in the world. So there may not be enough food and water for so many people. But the traffic will not be heavy any more because people can go by flying motorbikes. And more and more people will go on a vacation to the Moon by spaceship. Houses, hospitals, schools will be built on other planets, too. People will do less work in the future, too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work for people.
To have a better in the future, I’m going to study harder to have more knowledge. At the same time, I also want to have more time for sports to have a healthier body. I believe our life will be better and better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时，第一段应承接短文开头，交代题目中的“未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化”；第二段要包含前三个要点的内容，交代未来生活的样子；第三段写要点四，说明“会为未来的美好生活做些什么准备”。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来描述未来生活；时态采用一般将来时；要包含所有要点，并适当发挥，写出自己的准备内容，同时各要点间要保证条理清晰。
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