高考英语二轮复习The Passive Voice (被动语态）课(共14张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习The Passive Voice (被动语态）课(共14张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 356.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-30 09:59:58 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
1
The Passive Voice (被动语态）
2
［复习要点］
The State of Qatar will hold FIFA World Cup in 2022.
① ② ③
FIFA World Cup will be held (by The State of Qatar) in 2022.
③ ② ①
（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者，
后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。）
(一) 主动语态变被动语态的方法
3
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者.
而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。
一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
英语语态
被动语态的基本构成
由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
4
The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
This time last year we were planting trees here.
Trees were being planted here this time last year.
1. 一般现在时：
4. 过去进行时
3. 现在进行时
2. 一般过去时
把下列句子转换成被动语态
（二）被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
5
They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
You must hand in your compositions after class.
Your compositions must be handed in after class.
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
6. 过去完成时
7. 一般将来时
8. 含有情态动词的被动语态
Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off.
I have been told the sports meet might be put off.
5. 现在完成时
6
时态 主动语态 被动语态(be+过去分词）
1. 一般现在时 do/ does am (is, are) + done
2. 一般过去时 did was (were) + done
3. 现在进行时 am (is, are) + doing am (is, are) + being +done
4. 过去进行时 was (were) + doing Was (were) + being + done
5. 现在完成时 have (has) + done have (has) + been + done
6. 过去完成时 had + seen had + been + seen
7. 一般将来时 am/is/are going to /will +do am/is/are going to/will + be + done
8. 含情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+ be + done
(三) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
7
(1)不知道 或没必要说出 动作的执行者时，用被动语态。
(2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。
（四）When can we use the passive voice
My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。
The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。
（五） 不用被动语态的情况
1）不及物动词不用被动语态. 如：happen, break out，take place。
注意：The story was happened in 1934. ( × ）
2）但表状态的动词cost, have, own, lack, agree with, suffer from, belong to等及物动词及及物动词短语也不用被动语态；
I have a new bike.
8
1）系动词 feel；look；seem; appear; taste ; sound; smell; prove; remain 等用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是事物。
The material feels so soft.
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .
2） write, read, clean, sell, wash,cook, open, close, lock, keep等常用主动形式表被动意义。尤其是有副词 well, badly, easily时。
The book sells well . ( 这本书销路很好。 )
The door will not open . ( 这扇门就是打不开。 )
This dress washes better . ( 这衣服较好洗。 )
The sign reads as follows . ( 这牌子告示如下。 )
（六）英语中用主动表被动的几种特殊情况
9
3）need, demand, want(需要）, require, be worth等后用动名词表被动。
The desk needs repairing.
The novel is worth seeing.
注意：need后可接动名词表被动，又可接动词不定式的被动形式。比较：
The desk needs repairing.
The desk needs to be repaired.
4) 注意动名词的被动形式，（being done)
Nobody likes being laughed at . 没人喜欢被嘲笑。
10
1.Bananas _________in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。）
2.Many more trees _____________in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）
3._______ the trees ________by him.这些树是他种的吗？
4.Young trees _________________(必须照看好小树）
5. The building____________.
(那栋楼房正在建设中。）
6.The homework ______________yet.
（家作已经做完了。）
are grown
will be planted
Were
planted
must be looked after.
is being built
has been finished
实战演练
11
单句语法填空
So far, large quantities of information______________(send) to the company by email.
Now, cellphones have features such as games, music and videos and more functions________________ (add).
Many new houses______________ (build) in the flood-stricken area in the past few months.
Up to now, no letters ______________ (receive) from my friends in the USA.
By the time they returned to the USA, Jack's dream __________ (come) true.
All the work________________ (finish) so far.
The floor _______________ (clean) by my mother. Let's sleep on it.
Many Chinese teachers__________ (send)to Britain to teach Chinese in the past.
The old __________ (take) care of in our country.
It is said that a lot of new schools__________ (set) up next year.
have been sent
have been added
have been built
have been received
had come
has been finished
has been cleaned
were sent
are taken
will be set
1. While / When (you are) ________ the street, you must be careful.
2. Unless (I am) _________ (invite) to attend the party, I won't go to his house.
3. Once (it is) _________ (finish), it will be the longest bridge in this city.
4. Video games can be a poor influence if (they are) ______ (leave) in the wrong place。
5. When (he was) ________ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
6. When (they were) first ____________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
比较非谓语的被动
crossing
invited
finished
left
offered
introduced
高考真题再现
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _1_________(build) originally to protect the city_2___the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible_3_________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After _4_________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _5______(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
was built
in
to walk
spending
better
We _6______(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all _8____ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _9___________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _10______(day) routines.
hired
but
the
watchtowers
daily
See You Next Class!
1
The Passive Voice (被动语态）
2
［复习要点］
The State of Qatar will hold FIFA World Cup in 2022.
① ② ③
FIFA World Cup will be held (by The State of Qatar) in 2022.
③ ② ①
（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者，
后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。）
(一) 主动语态变被动语态的方法
3
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者.
而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。
一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
英语语态
被动语态的基本构成
由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
4
The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
This time last year we were planting trees here.
Trees were being planted here this time last year.
1. 一般现在时：
4. 过去进行时
3. 现在进行时
2. 一般过去时
把下列句子转换成被动语态
（二）被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
5
They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
You must hand in your compositions after class.
Your compositions must be handed in after class.
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
6. 过去完成时
7. 一般将来时
8. 含有情态动词的被动语态
Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off.
I have been told the sports meet might be put off.
5. 现在完成时
6
时态 主动语态 被动语态(be+过去分词）
1. 一般现在时 do/ does am (is, are) + done
2. 一般过去时 did was (were) + done
3. 现在进行时 am (is, are) + doing am (is, are) + being +done
4. 过去进行时 was (were) + doing Was (were) + being + done
5. 现在完成时 have (has) + done have (has) + been + done
6. 过去完成时 had + seen had + been + seen
7. 一般将来时 am/is/are going to /will +do am/is/are going to/will + be + done
8. 含情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+ be + done
(三) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
7
(1)不知道 或没必要说出 动作的执行者时，用被动语态。
(2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。
（四）When can we use the passive voice
My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。
The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。
（五） 不用被动语态的情况
1）不及物动词不用被动语态. 如：happen, break out，take place。
注意：The story was happened in 1934. ( × ）
2）但表状态的动词cost, have, own, lack, agree with, suffer from, belong to等及物动词及及物动词短语也不用被动语态；
I have a new bike.
8
1）系动词 feel；look；seem; appear; taste ; sound; smell; prove; remain 等用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是事物。
The material feels so soft.
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .
2） write, read, clean, sell, wash,cook, open, close, lock, keep等常用主动形式表被动意义。尤其是有副词 well, badly, easily时。
The book sells well . ( 这本书销路很好。 )
The door will not open . ( 这扇门就是打不开。 )
This dress washes better . ( 这衣服较好洗。 )
The sign reads as follows . ( 这牌子告示如下。 )
（六）英语中用主动表被动的几种特殊情况
9
3）need, demand, want(需要）, require, be worth等后用动名词表被动。
The desk needs repairing.
The novel is worth seeing.
注意：need后可接动名词表被动，又可接动词不定式的被动形式。比较：
The desk needs repairing.
The desk needs to be repaired.
4) 注意动名词的被动形式，（being done)
Nobody likes being laughed at . 没人喜欢被嘲笑。
10
1.Bananas _________in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。）
2.Many more trees _____________in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）
3._______ the trees ________by him.这些树是他种的吗？
4.Young trees _________________(必须照看好小树）
5. The building____________.
(那栋楼房正在建设中。）
6.The homework ______________yet.
（家作已经做完了。）
are grown
will be planted
Were
planted
must be looked after.
is being built
has been finished
实战演练
11
单句语法填空
So far, large quantities of information______________(send) to the company by email.
Now, cellphones have features such as games, music and videos and more functions________________ (add).
Many new houses______________ (build) in the flood-stricken area in the past few months.
Up to now, no letters ______________ (receive) from my friends in the USA.
By the time they returned to the USA, Jack's dream __________ (come) true.
All the work________________ (finish) so far.
The floor _______________ (clean) by my mother. Let's sleep on it.
Many Chinese teachers__________ (send)to Britain to teach Chinese in the past.
The old __________ (take) care of in our country.
It is said that a lot of new schools__________ (set) up next year.
have been sent
have been added
have been built
have been received
had come
has been finished
has been cleaned
were sent
are taken
will be set
1. While / When (you are) ________ the street, you must be careful.
2. Unless (I am) _________ (invite) to attend the party, I won't go to his house.
3. Once (it is) _________ (finish), it will be the longest bridge in this city.
4. Video games can be a poor influence if (they are) ______ (leave) in the wrong place。
5. When (he was) ________ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
6. When (they were) first ____________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
比较非谓语的被动
crossing
invited
finished
left
offered
introduced
高考真题再现
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _1_________(build) originally to protect the city_2___the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible_3_________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After _4_________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _5______(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
was built
in
to walk
spending
better
We _6______(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all _8____ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _9___________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _10______(day) routines.
hired
but
the
watchtowers
daily
See You Next Class!