【新课标】Unit 7 Memory 第5课时 More practice & Study skills & Culture corner 分层作业(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Memory
Period 5 More practice & Study
skills & Culture corner 分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We’d better do more exercise to live a ________(health) life.
2. A ________(balance) diet is very important for our bodies.
3. Jack can feel ________(relax) when he takes part in competitions.
4. This tool is for ________(exercise) your muscles.
5. If you want to ________(memory) all these 200 words together, you should find a better way.
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 足够的休息对我们来说很重要。
_____ _____ for us to have enough rest.
2. 你知道怎样可以保持植物生机勃勃吗？
Do you know _____ _____ _____ plants lively
3. 将来，我要环游世界。
I want to travel around the world _____ _____ _____.
4. 互联网可以帮助我们更了解世界。
Internet can _______ us ___________ more about the world.
5. 如果你想身体好，必须有均衡的饮食。
If you want to have a healthy body, you must have a _____ ______.
B层作业：能力提升
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 9:30, Rose moaned, “I hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her ____1____, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!”
____2____ does Rose have in common with thousands of kids She hasn’t got enough sleep. If you have ever stayed up late, you know that not ____3____ enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and grumpy. You may have noticed that it’s hard to think ____4____ and stay focused when you are overtired. After a good night’s sleep, we are more energetic, and even ____5____.
Do you like playing sports It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better ____6____ a good night’s sleep. Muscle growth and repair happen as we sleep. Your coach ____7____ not tell you this, ____8____ the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest.
Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to focus on tasks, making school work seem easier. Researchers have found that new learning ____9____ from short-term memory into long-term memory as we sleep. In other words, _____10_____ is easier to learn after a good night’s rest.
Enough sleep is _____11_____ important part of a healthy lifestyle. So, what can you do _____12_____ healthy sleep habits Try to go to bed _____13_____ about the same time each night. Plan a quiet, _____14_____ activity right before you go to bed.
Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to _____15_____ in whatever you do. Get a good night’s sleep. You’re worth it!
1．A．say B．to say C．says D．said
2．A．Which B．How C．What D．When
3．A．being got B．to get C．getting D．got
4．A．clear B．clearer C．clearing D．clearly
5．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happiness
6．A．because B．since C．according to D．because of
7．A．may B．should C．must D．need
8．A．and B．so C．but D．or
9．A．move B．moves C．moved D．have moved
10．A．that B．this C．which D．it
11．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
12．A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．developed
13．A．at B．in C．with D．for
14．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxation
15．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
四、阅读单选
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, try to practise remembering things as those with good memories do.
1．Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.
A．he can’t read or write
B．he doesn’t use his memory often
C．his parents haven’t a good memory
D．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
2．If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.
A．you can’t use them any more
B．they will become stronger
C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again
D．they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
3．Some people can’t read or write , but why do they usually have better memories
A．Because they have to remember days, numbers.
B．Because their parents ask them to do so.
C．Because their memory is being exercised the whole time.
D．Because they how to use their arms or legs.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance to practice.
C．Don’t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D．A good memory comes from less practice.
五、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Is it difficult for you to remember things I’d like to tell you some ways to help improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel upset.
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly（有规律地）. You might review the material two ways after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.
(3) My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight (标注)the important parts on your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the material again.
Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all this information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. (4) Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning, because you have just rested and your brain is clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.
1、2小题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3、4小题将短文中画线的句子译成汉语；5小题请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
1．How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly
____________________________________________
2．What is the good time to review information
____________________________________________
3．____________________________________________
4．____________________________________________
5．____________________________________________
C层作业:拓展延伸
完成一张手抄报，内容关于“如何提高记忆力”， 词数80左右，图文并茂。
内容提示:
1.多锻炼大脑，使大脑活跃:可以尝试学一门新的语言或玩一种新的乐器(musical instrument)。
2.记忆东西时，要集中精神(focus on)。
3.重复要记住的内容，帮助记忆。
4.过健康的生活:均衡饮食，充足睡眠均对大脑有好处。
参考答案：
A层作业以夯实基础
一、根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
答案:1.healthy 2.balanced 3.relaxed 4.exercising 5.memorize
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
答案:1.It’s important 2.how to keep 3.in the future 4.help...learn / know 5.balanced diet
三、语法选择
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠的重要性以及如何培养健康的睡眠习惯。
1．句意：妈妈听见她说:“唯一一件比上床睡觉更让我讨厌的事就是早上起床！”
say说，动词原形；to say说，动词不定式；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，故选A。
2．句意：罗斯和成千上万的孩子有什么共同之处？
Which哪个；How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“have in common”可知，have缺少宾语，what符合句意；故选C。
3．句意：如果你曾经熬夜过，你就会知道睡眠不足会让你感到疲倦和暴躁。
being got得到，被动形式；to get得到，动词不定式；getting得到，动名词；got得到，过去式。根据“can leave...”可知，需要动名词作主语；故选C。
4．句意：你可能已经注意到，当你过度疲劳时，很难清晰地思考和保持专注。
clear清晰的，形容词；clearer更清晰的，形容词比较级；clearing清扫，动名词；clearly清晰地，副词。根据“think”可知，副词修饰动词；故选D。
5．句意：睡个好觉后，我们更有活力，甚至更快乐。
happy高兴的，原级；happier更高兴的，比较级；happiest 最开心的，最高级；happiness高兴，名词。根据“even”可知，需要形容词比较级；故选B。
6．句意：研究表明，足球运动员、游泳运动员和网球运动员都因为晚上睡得好而表现得更好。
because因为，后接句子；since自从；according to根据；because of由于。根据“a good night’s sleep”可知，由于睡得好，所以表现优异；故选D。
7．句意：你的教练可能不会告诉你这一点，但提高你的表现最简单的方法就是充分休息。
may可能；should应该；must必须；need不需要。根据“tell you this,”可知，可能不会告诉你；故选A。
8．句意：你的教练可能不会告诉你这一点，但提高你的表现最简单的方法就是充分休息。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest.”可知，与前句是转折关系；故选C。
9．句意：研究人员发现，当我们睡觉时，新的学习内容会从短期记忆转变为长期记忆。
move移动，动词原形；moves移动，动词三单形式；moved 移动，过去式；have moved移动，现在完成时。根据“as we sleep”可知，主句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；故选B。
10．句意：换句话说，睡个好觉会更容易学习。
that那个；this这个；which哪个；it它。根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，it作形式主语；故选D。
11．句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。
/零冠词；the定冠词；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。根据“important part”可知，需要一个不定冠词，important是元音音素开头的，an一句意；故选C。
12．句意：那么，你能做些什么来养成健康的睡眠习惯呢？
develop发展，动词原形；to develop发展，动词不定式；developing 发展，动名词；developed发展，过去式。根据“healthy sleep habits”可知，需要动词不定式表示目的状语；故选B。
13．句意：尽量每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。
at在；in在……里面；with和；for为了。at the same time“同时”，故选A。
14．句意：在睡觉前计划一个安静、放松的活动。
relax放松，动词原形；relaxed令人放松的，一般修饰人；relaxing 放松的，一般修饰物；relaxation放松，名词。根据“activity”可知，需要形容词修饰名词作定语；故选C。
15．句意：科学和经验表明，无论你做什么，睡个好觉都是成功的关键。
succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“the key to”可知，需要名词作宾语；故选B。
四、阅读单选
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了记忆力和胳膊、腿一样，需要不断锻炼，否则它会变得虚弱。因此我们要想有一个好的记忆力，应该练习记东西。
1．细节理解题。根据“When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”可知，如果不经常记东西，就不会有好的记忆力。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.”可知，如果你一段时间不使用胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱，直到你再次使用它们才会变得强壮。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things…so their memory is being exercised the whole time.”可知，不会阅读写字的人有更好的记忆力是因为他们的记忆力一直在得到锻炼。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak…Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.”可知，记忆力就像胳膊或腿一样，如果不给它足够的练习机会，它就会变得很弱，B项正确。故选B。
五、多任务混合阅读
答案:
1．A month.
2．Before sleeping and in the morning.
3．我的第二个建议是用彩笔标注书中的重点内容。
4．另一个记忆信息的好时间是在早上，因为你刚刚休息了而且你的大脑是清醒的。
5．How to improve your memory
【导语】本文主要讲述了三种提高记忆力的方法。第一，有规律地去复习；第二，用彩笔标注重点内容；第三，用恰当的时间去记忆。
1．根据“After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material”可知，轻松记忆一篇材料需要一个月。特殊疑问词How long提问，直接用时间回答。故填A month.
2．根据“First, review all this information in your mind right before you go to sleep”和“Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning”可知，复习知识点的好时间是睡前和早上。故填Before sleeping and in the morning.
3．主语为“My second advice”译为“我的第二个建议”；系动词为“is”译为“是”；表语为“to use a colored pen to highlight（标注）the important parts on your book”译为“用彩笔标注书中的重点内容”。故答案为：我的第二个建议是用彩笔标注书中的重点内容。
4．该句为because引导的原因状语从句，主句主语为“Another good time for memorizing information”译为“另一个记忆信息的好时间”；系动词为“is”译为“是”；表语为“in the morning”译为“在早上”。引导词“because”译为“因为，由于”；从句为and并列的两个句子“you have just rested”和“your brain is clear”分别译为“你刚刚休息”和“你的大脑是清醒的”。故答案为：另一个记忆信息的好时间是在早上，因为你刚刚休息了而且你的大脑是清醒的。
5．本文主要讲述了提高记忆力的三种方法，标题为如何提高记忆力更恰当。故填How to improve your memory。
C层作业:拓展延伸
I think memory is the most important thing in our lives. Here are some methods for improving our memory.
Firstly, exercise our brains more to keep our brains active. We can try learning a new language or playing a new musical instrument.
Secondly, when we are trying to remember something, focus on it without thinking about other things. In addition,repeat what we need to remember. It can help us to remember things. Last but not least, live a healthy life. We should have a balanced diet and get enough sleep. They are good for our brains.
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