七年级英语Unit6 期末复习
第一部分重点词汇分类
meal 三餐 food食物 vegetable蔬菜 fruit水果 drink饮料
breakfast早餐 hamburger汉堡 tomato西红柿 banana香蕉 milk牛奶
lunch 中餐 burger汉堡 carrot胡萝卜 strawberry草莓
supper晚餐 ice-cream冰激凌 apple苹果
dinner正餐 egg鸡蛋 pear梨
rice米饭
chicken鸡肉
bread面包
名词n. 动词v. 形容词adj. 副词adv. 连词conj.
birthday生日 want想 right正确的 sure当然 so那么
week星期 be变成 healthy健康的 then然后
habit习惯 eat吃 fat肥胖的 really真正地
star星星 well好
question问题
随堂练习
一）根据汉语提示填空
1．The________ (问题) is difficult to answer.
2．They like ________（西红柿）. They always eat them.
3．A(n) ________ (星期) has seven days.
4．Kate is a ________ (胖) girl, but she is healthy.
5．Everything is ready. ________ (那么) let’s begin!
6．She has hamburgers for ________ (早餐).
7．David is a running ________ (明星) in our school.
8．We have ________ (午餐) at school.
9．Broccoli is a kind (种) of ________ (蔬菜).
10．She eats ________ (健康的) food every day.
二）选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
milk, but, sport, eat, dinner, play, with, healthy, pear, well
Cindy is my good friend. She likes ___11___ very much. She plays basketball ___12__ her father every morning. Her father plays basketball ___13___. Cindy has good __14__ habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and ____15___. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For ____16___, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and __17____. She likes hamburgers, ____18____ she doesn’t eat them. She doesn’t think they are ____19___.
Cindy eats well and ___20__ sports every day, so she is very healthy.
第二部分 重点词组
下周 next week
考虑 think about
…怎么样 how about…/what about
吃早餐 have breakfast
吃中饭 have lunch
吃晚饭 have dinner
询问某人关于某事 ask…about…
晚饭后 after dinner
最后一个问题 one last question
想成为 want to be
体育明星 sports star
饮食习惯 eating habit
保持身体健康 keep healthy
随堂练习
完成句子
1．保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
It's very important for everyone to _______ _________.
2．我们吃冰淇淋吧。
________ ________ ice-cream.
3．她询问有关我们学校的情况。
She ________ us ________ our school.
4．你的最后一个问题是什么？
What’s your ________ ________
5．你晚饭后看电视吗
Do you watch TV ________ ________
6．让我们考虑一下这个问题。
Let’s ________ ________ this question.
7． 汉堡和沙拉怎么样？
________ ________ hamburgers and salad？
8. 体育明星有好的饮食习惯
_____ _______ have good _______ _______.
9 我想成为排球明显。
I ________ _________ ________ a volleyball star.
第三部分 重点句型
Let’s think about the food.
我们考虑一下要哪些食物吧！
2, What fruit do you like
你喜欢什么水果？
3, For breakfast, I like rice and chicken, but I don’t like hamburgers.
早餐，我喜欢吃米饭和鸡肉，但是我不喜欢汉堡。
4.I think John likes strawberries and apples.
我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。
5, What do you like for dinner
你晚餐喜欢吃什么？
随堂练习
翻译下列句子。
1 你喜欢什么蔬菜？
______ ________ do you _________
2 中餐，Kate喜欢面包和西红柿，但是她不喜欢鸡肉和沙拉。
_______ __________,Kate __________ bread _____ tomatoes, but she ________ __________ chicken __________ salad.
3, 我们考虑一下打篮球吧！
_______ __________ ______________ playing ___________!
4, 我认为Jim 喜欢冰激凌。
________ _________ Jim ____________ ice-cream.
5, 我认为Jim 不喜欢橘子。
_________ __________ __________ Jim likes __________.
对划线部分提问。
6,My best friend likes apples.
________ _______ _________ your best friend __________
7, They have carrots and rice for lunch.
_______ ______ they________ for lunch
8, His cousin has lunch at school.
_____ ________ his cousin ________ lunch
同义句改写
9．I like red. What about you
I like red. _______ ______ you
10. I think the question is easy.
I _____ __________ the question is __________.
第四部分 语法
可数名词与不可数名词
名词可分为普通名词与专有名词，普通名词又可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，它们的定义，特点，区别如下
分类 可数名词 Countable Nouns 不可数名词 Uncountable Nouns 可数与不可数名词 Countable and Uncountable Nouns
定义 表示可以用数量计算的名词 表示不可以用数量计算的名词
特点 有单,复数之分 没有单复数之分，但有量的变化
用法 可以直接用数词 one ,two …或不定冠词a/an 来修饰 如： an apple 一个苹果 two oranges两个橘子 可以直接直接用数词 one ,two …或不定冠词a/an 来修饰，但可以用数量词+of + 不可数名词,如：a glass of milk一杯牛奶
例词 hamburgers ,eggs, oranges bananas, apples milk, bread, rice food, fruit, ice-cream, salad chicken fish
随堂练习
翻译下列词组
1，多少香蕉 2， 多少牛奶 3 四只小鸡和一些鸡肉
4，两杯牛奶 5 许多橙汁 6， 一碗饭 7 ，十二条鱼
8，许多橘子 9， 八个草莓 10， 十三块面包
动词like 在一般现在时中的用法
主语 非第三人称单数 第三人称单数
肯定句 主语+like+ 宾语. 主语+likes + 宾语.
否定句 主语+ don’t + like +宾语. 主语+ doesn’t + like +宾语.
一般疑问句 Do + 主语 +like + 宾语？ Does + 主语 +like + 宾语？
简略回答 Yes, 主语（人称代词主格）+ do No,主语（人称代词主格）+ don’t Yes, 主语（人称代词主格）+ does No,主语（人称代词主格）+ doesn’t
For example：
Do you like salad Yes ,I do. / No, I don’t.
Do they like pears Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.
注意;like 后面的宾语如果是可数名词，就必须用复数表示类别， 如果是不可数名词，就用原形，前面不可以加a/an/the.
如果是动词，则一般加ing,改为动名词，表示习惯或爱好。如： I like playing basketball.
随堂练习
一）完成句子
1．—你喜欢沙拉吗
—不，我不喜欢。
— ________ you ________ salad
— ________, I ________.
2．他不喜欢鸡蛋。
He ________ like ________.
3．我不喜欢汉堡。
I ________ like ________.
4．吉姆喜欢汉堡。
Jim ____________.
5．——汤姆喜欢胡萝卜吗？
——是的，他喜欢。
—____Tom ____carrots
—Yes, he ____.
6．她真的很喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
She ________ ________ hamburgers and salad.
7，我朋友喜欢看电视。
My friend ________ ___________ TV.
二）按要求改写句子
8．His brother likes carrots and salad. (改为否定句)
His brother ______ like carrots ______ salad.
9．My brother has hamburgers for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— ______ your brother ______ hamburgers for breakfast
—Yes, ______ ______.
10．The girls like fruit and ice-cream. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the girls ______
11．I don’t have vegetables. (用Jane代替Ⅰ改写句子)
Jane ______ ______ vegetables.
12．Jim likes hamburgers and fruit salad for breakfast. (变为否定句)
Jim _______ _______ hamburgers _______ fruit salad for breakfast..
13．My sister has dinner at home. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your sister _______ dinner
14．She likes eggs and chicken for supper. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ for supper
15 . Mr. Green has some tennis balls and tennis bats.(改否定句)
Mr. Green _________ ____________ ____________ tennis balls __________ tennis bats.
三)、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．The boy likes _______ (play) tennis.
17．My sister wants _______ (be) healthy.
18．Let’s _______ (have) chicken for dinner.
19．Eric _______ (have) bread for lunch.
20．He has two _______ (watch).
综合练习
选择题
1．I'd like some _ ____and_____．
A．banana； tomato B．bananas； tomato
C．bananas； tomatoes D．banana； tomatoes
2．—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting
3．I enjoy having __________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A．a B．the C．/
4．—________ your grandmother watch TV in the evening
—________. She doesn’t like watching TV.
A．Does; No, she doesn’t B．Doesn’t; Yes, she doesn’t
C．Does; Yes, she does D．Doesn’t; No, she does
5．—Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself! (随便吃点)
—Thank you very much.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
6．Alice is a _______ girl and I know her _______.
A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good
7．What does he ______ the food
A．think of B．thinks of C．thinks about D．thinking about
8．—Mr. Smith, can I ask you a I can’t find the answer.
—Yes. What is it
A．question B．habit C．name D．number
9．—I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
—Me, too. They’re food.
A．healthy B．tidy C．boring D．difficult
10．—I don’t like eating vegetables or fruit.
—________ what do you always eat
A．And B．So C．But D．Or
二）完形填空
A
Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I live with___1___parents.We are in Hangzhou, China. Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. I study(学习) in a middle___2__. I have many friends. They’re very___3__to me.
I like the__4___here.In the morning, I have__5___at home with my parents. I usually have some noodles(面条) and an egg. And I also have a cup of milk. I like milk very much.___6___my father doesn’t like it. I have lunch at school with my friends. There are many kinds(种) of food we can eat—rice,noodles,jiaozi,__7__and fruit. In the__8___,I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it’s__9___for me.
Do you____10____to be my friend You can e mail me at junhui666@.
1．A．my B．his C．her D．their
2．A．family B．room C．school D．library
3．A．fun B．nice C．right D．healthy
4．A．games B．pictures C．food D．fruit
5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．class
6．A．And B．So C．But D．After
7．A．phones B．cards C．volleyballs D．vegetables
8．A．morning B．day C．evening D．week
9．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．tidy
10．A．come B．have C．ask D．want
B 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
milk, but, sport, eat, dinner, play, with, healthy, pear, well
Cindy is my good friend. She likes ___11___ very much. She plays basketball ___12___ her father every morning. Her father plays basketball ___13___. Cindy has good __14__ habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and ____15____. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For ____16____, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and ___17___. She likes hamburgers, ___18____ she doesn’t eat them. She doesn’t think they are ____19____.
Cindy eats well and ___20__ sports every day, so she is very healthy.
三） 阅读理解
A
George is a fat boy. He likes eating hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch. George’s mom wants him to eat healthy food. She asks George to have salad for lunch.
It is fruit salad. The salad has apples, oranges and pears in it. George doesn’t want to eat it. He doesn’t think it’s delicious.“It is healthy and delicious. Eat it and you’ll like it!” says Mom.
George eats a piece of orange first. Wow! It’s great. Then he eats a piece of apple. It’s great, too.“Mom, the salad is really delicious! I love it!” says George.“Can I have it for dinner, too ”
1．What does George like to eat for lunch
A．Rice and chicken. B．Rice and ice-cream.
C．Hamburgers and chicken. D．Hamburgers and ice-cream.
2．There are________ kinds of fruit in the salad
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．George’s mom is fat.
B．George has a good eating habit.
C．George wants to eat salad for dinner.
D．George’s mom thinks ice-cream is healthy.
B
One day, Bill’s mom finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen. So she asks Bill to buy some.
“Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for us ” Mom asks.
“Sure, Mom!” Bill says.
“Just buy two tomatoes and four carrots. And you can buy some ice-cream for yourself(你自己),” Mom says.
“OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating an orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favorite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop(棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants to have one, too. “It’s not healthy,” Bill thinks. His mom doesn’t let him eat too many lollipops.
“Can I help you, boy ” Bill goes into the shop(商店) and a woman asks him.
“Yes, please!” Bill says, “I want two oranges, four lollipops and some ice-cream.”
4．Bill’s mom needs some_________ for dinner.
A．fruit B．vegetables C．ice-cream D．lollipops
5．The underlined word “kitchen” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．厨房 B．卫生间 C．卧室 D．车库
6．What’s Bill’s favorite fruit
A．Oranges. B．Bananas. C．Apples. D．Strawberries.
7．What does Bill buy at last
A．Two tomatoes, four carrots and some ice-cream.
B．Two oranges, four carrots and some ice-cream.
C．Two oranges, four lollipops and some ice-cream.
D．Two tomatoes, four lollipops and some ice-cream.
C)任务型阅读
(A) Sonia and Jack are my good friends.
They eat different things. For breakfast, Sonia likes eggs. But Jack likes French fries. (B) 午饭索尼娅喜欢沙拉。But Jack doesn’t like it. He likes a hamburger. And for dinner, Sonia has apples. But Jack has chicken.
They like different sports. (C) Sonia likes basketball and volleyball very much. But Jack likes soccer very much. Sonia has five basketballs and six volleyballs, and Jack has three soccer balls.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：将文中（A）处画线句子变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。
8．______________________________________
任务二：翻译句子。
9．将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成英语。
______________________________________
10．将文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________
任务三：简要回答下列问题。
11．What does Jack have for dinner
______________________________________
12．Does Sonia like soccer
四）情景交际专练
A:Hello,Mary! _____158_____
B:Yes,she is. She is working in Shanghai.
A:Great!_____159_____
B:Yes,you’re right.
A:_____160_____
B:She has baozi, eggs and milk for breakfast.
A:____161____
B:At home.
A:That sounds good. I like China very much._____162_____
B:I want to go there, too.
A．Is your sister in China B．Is your brother Chinese C．What does she eat for dinner D．I want to go to China one day. E．Where does she have breakfast F．What does she have for breakfast G．I think your sister likes Chinese food.
五） 书面表达
假如你是赵玲，你的好友Sally有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格是她一日三餐的食物单。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。
Breakfast milk, eggs
Lunch rice, chicken, vegetable salad
Dinner bananas, apples
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
3. 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I’m Zhao Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七年级英语Unit6 期末复习
第一部分重点词汇分类
meal 三餐 food食物 vegetable蔬菜 fruit水果 drink饮料
breakfast早餐 hamburger汉堡 tomato西红柿 banana香蕉 milk牛奶
lunch 中餐 burger汉堡 carrot胡萝卜 strawberry草莓
supper晚餐 ice-cream冰激凌 apple苹果
dinner正餐 egg鸡蛋 pear梨
rice米饭
chicken鸡肉
bread面包
名词n. 动词v. 形容词adj. 副词adv. 连词conj.
birthday生日 want想 right正确的 sure当然 so那么
week星期 be变成 healthy健康的 then然后
habit习惯 eat吃 fat肥胖的 really真正地
star星星 well好
question问题
随堂练习
一）根据汉语提示填空
1．The________ (问题) is difficult to answer.
2．They like ________（西红柿）. They always eat them.
3．A(n) ________ (星期) has seven days.
4．Kate is a ________ (胖) girl, but she is healthy.
5．Everything is ready. ________ (那么) let’s begin!
6．She has hamburgers for ________ (早餐).
7．David is a running ________ (明星) in our school.
8．We have ________ (午餐) at school.
9．Broccoli is a kind (种) of ________ (蔬菜).
10．She eats ________ (健康的) food every day.
答案及解析
1．question
【详解】句意：这个问题很难回答。“问题”question，根据“is”可知主语用单数。故填question。
2．tomatoes
【详解】句意：他们喜欢西红柿。他们总是吃它们。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填tomatoes。
3．week
【详解】句意：一个星期有七天。week“星期”，不定冠词a后面跟单数名词。故填week。
4．fat
【详解】句意：凯特是一个胖女孩，但是她是健康的。fat“胖的”，是形容词，修饰名词girl，用形容词，故填fat。
5．Then
【详解】句意：一切都准备好了。那么让我们开始吧！then“那么”，此处位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Then。
6．breakfast
【详解】句意：她早餐吃汉堡包。breakfast“早餐”，名词，此处名词用单数形式，故填breakfast。
7．star
【详解】句意：大卫是我们学校的跑步明星。star“明星”，是可数名词，结合“David is”可知，名词用单数形式，故填star。
8．lunch
【详解】句意：我们在学校吃午餐。lunch“午餐”，have lunch“吃午餐”，故填lunch。
9．vegetable
【详解】句意：花椰菜是一种蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，是名词，有a kind of修饰，用单数名词，故填vegetable。
10．healthy
【详解】句意：她每天吃健康食品。 food是名词，食物，空前是形容词修饰名词，healthy是形容词，健康的，故填healthy。
二）选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。(江西宜春2020年第二次月考)
milk, but, sport, eat, dinner, play, with, healthy, pear, well
Cindy is my good friend. She likes ___11___ very much. She plays basketball ___12__ her father every morning. Her father plays basketball ___13___. Cindy has good __14__ habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and ____15___. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For ____16___, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and __17____. She likes hamburgers, ____18____ she doesn’t eat them. She doesn’t think they are ____19___.
Cindy eats well and ___20__ sports every day, so she is very healthy.
答案及解析
本文介绍了辛迪喜欢运动以及她良好的饮食习惯。
11．sports
句意：她非常喜欢运动。根据“She plays basketball...”可知是指喜欢运动，此处应用sport的复数表示泛指，故填sports。
12．with
句意：她每天早上和她爸爸打篮球。根据“She plays basketball...her father”可知是和爸爸一起打篮球，with“和”，介词，符合句意，故填with。
13．句意：她爸爸篮球打得很好。此空应用副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知well“好”符合，故填well。
14．eating
句意：辛迪有良好的饮食习惯。根据“Cindy has good,,,habits. For breakfast”可知是指良好的饮食习惯，eating habit“饮食习惯”，故填eating。
15．milk
句意：早餐，她喜欢鸡蛋，面包和牛奶。此空应填一个早餐吃的食物，结合备选词汇可知milk“牛奶”符合，故填milk。
16．dinner
句意：晚餐，她吃一些水果和面包。上文介绍了早餐和午餐，此处是指晚餐，故填dinner。
17．pears
句意：她吃苹果、香蕉和梨。此处应填水果和苹果、香蕉并列，结合备选词汇可知pear“梨子”符合，名词应用复数表示一类事物，故填pears。
18．but
句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不吃。分析句子可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
19．healthy
句意：她认为它们不健康。根据“she doesn’t eat them”可知她不喜欢吃汉堡包是因为它们不健康，故填healthy。
20．plays
句意：辛迪吃得好，每天运动，所以她很健康。根据“sports ”可知是做运动，play sports符合，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填plays。
第二部分 重点词组
下周 next week
考虑 think about
…怎么样 how about…/what about
吃早餐 have breakfast
吃中饭 have lunch
吃晚饭 have dinner
询问某人关于某事 ask…about…
晚饭后 after dinner
最后一个问题 one last question
想成为 want to be
体育明星 sports star
饮食习惯 eating habit
保持身体健康 keep healthy
随堂练习
完成句子
1．保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
It's very important for everyone to _______ _________.
2．我们吃冰淇淋吧。
________ ________ ice-cream.
3．她询问有关我们学校的情况。
She ________ us ________ our school.
4．你的最后一个问题是什么？
What’s your ________ ________
5．你晚饭后看电视吗
Do you watch TV ________ ________
6．让我们考虑一下这个问题。
Let’s ________ ________ this question.
7． 汉堡和沙拉怎么样？
________ ________ hamburgers and salad？
8. 体育明星有好的饮食习惯
_____ _______ have good _______ _______.
9 我想成为排球明显。
I ________ _________ ________ a volleyball star.
答案及解析
1． keep/ stay healthy
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“保持健康”，在英文中表达为keep/ stay healthy，it is+形容词+for sb. + to do sth.表示“对某人而言，做什么怎么样”，to do 是真正的主语，故答案为keep/ stay healthy。
2． Let’s have
【详解】根据中英文可知，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，have“吃”。故填Let’s；have。
3． asks about
【详解】根据中文提示可知此题需写出“询问”的英文表达，ask sb. about sth.意为“就某事询问某人”； 主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词+s，ask的第三人称单数为asks。故填asks；about。
4. last question
根据中英文对照可知缺少“最后的问题”故填last question
5． after dinner
【详解】根据题意可知填写“晚饭后”，表达为after dinner，故填after；dinner。
6． think about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“考虑”，think about考虑，且根据let sb do可知，用动词原形，故填think about。
7. How about/What about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少 “…怎么样”词组How about/what about与之相适应，故填How about/What about
8. Sports stars eating habits
【详解】根据中英文对照可知 前面两空缺少“体育明星” Sports Star ,因为谓语动词是“have”,所以主语不是第三人称单数，star 要加s表示复数； 后面两空缺“饮食习惯”eating habits ,habits 用复数表示类别。
9. want to be
【详解】根据中英文对照可知 缺少“想成为” ，词组 want to do sth.想做某事，do 用动词原形“be”,故填 want to be
第三部分 重点句型
Let’s think about the food.
我们考虑一下要哪些食物吧！
2, What fruit do you like
你喜欢什么水果？
3, For breakfast, I like rice and chicken, but I don’t like hamburgers.
早餐，我喜欢吃米饭和鸡肉，但是我不喜欢汉堡。
4.I think John likes strawberries and apples.
我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。
5, What do you like for dinner
你晚餐喜欢吃什么？
随堂练习
翻译下列句子。
1 你喜欢什么蔬菜？
______ ________ do you _________
2 中餐，Kate喜欢面包和西红柿，但是她不喜欢鸡肉和沙拉。
_______ __________,Kate __________ bread _____ tomatoes, but she ________ __________ chicken __________ salad.
3, 我们考虑一下打篮球吧！
_______ __________ ______________ playing ___________!
4, 我认为Jim 喜欢冰激凌。
________ _________ Jim ____________ ice-cream.
5, 我认为Jim 不喜欢橘子。
_________ __________ __________ Jim likes __________.
答案及解析
1 . What vegetable like
2. For lunch likes and doesn’t like or
【详解】主语是Kate 第三人称单数，谓语动词like 加s, 否定句 用doesn’t like,而且，在否定句中连词用or “,表示两者都不”。
3. Let’s think about basketball
【详解】句型Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧！ “考虑”是“think about”,因此 答案是 Let’s think about
4. I think likes
【详解】 I think +从句 表示“我认为…”, 从句中 主语是“Jim”为第三人称单数，动词like 应该为第三人称单数，加s,因此，填 I think likes
5 I don’t think oranges
【详解】 I think +从句 表示“我认为…”，从句为否定句时，否定前移，句型为“I don’t think从句改为肯定句”，橘子 用复数表示类别，所以用复数 oranges.因此答案是 “I ，don’t, think , oranges”
对划线部分提问。
6,My best friend likes apples.
________ _______ _________ your best friend __________
7, They have carrots and rice for lunch.
_______ ______ they________ for lunch
8, His cousin has lunch at school.
_____ ________ his cousin ________ lunch
答案及解析
6． What fruit does like
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友喜欢吃苹果。本句画线部分apples是水果，就水果提问用what fruit，后加一般疑问句，然后把画线部分apples去掉，注意句号别忘了变成问号；它的一般疑问句是Does your friend like apples ， 结合提示，故填What; fruit does; like。
7 What do have
【详解】句意:他们午餐吃胡萝卜和米饭。 本句的划线部分是 carrots and rice ，对物提问用 What,后面加一般疑问句 去掉划线部分，注意，句号要变成问号，它的一般疑问句是：
Do they have carrots and rice for lunch ,结合提示 故填： What do have
3． Where does have
【详解】句意：他的表弟在学校吃中饭 。本句画线部分atschool是地点，就地点提问用where，后加一般疑问句，然后把画线部分at home去掉，注意句号别忘了变成问号；His cousin has lunch at school.的一般疑问句是：Does his cousin have lunch at school 。结合提示故填Where; does; have。
同义句改写
9．I like red. What about you
I like red. _______ ______ you
10. I think the question is easy.
I _____ __________ the question is __________.
答案及解析
9. How about
【详解】句意 我喜欢红色，你呢？ What about 的同义词组是 How about
10. don’t think difficult
【详解】句意: 我认为这个问题容易。
I think +从句 表示“我认为…”，从句为否定句时，否定前移，句型为“I don’t think从句改为肯定句”，根据提示，前面三个空格，我们就该为否定句，I don’t think. easy 的反义词是 difficult,所以答案的句意是“我认为这个问题不难”，故填 don’t think difficult.
第四部分 语法
可数名词与不可数名词
名词可分为普通名词与专有名词，普通名词又可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，它们的定义，特点，区别如下
分类 可数名词 Countable Nouns 不可数名词 Uncountable Nouns 可数与不可数名词 Countable and Uncountable Nouns
定义 表示可以用数量计算的名词 表示不可以用数量计算的名词
特点 有单,复数之分 没有单复数之分，但有量的变化
用法 可以直接用数词 one ,two …或不定冠词a/an 来修饰 如： an apple 一个苹果 two oranges两个橘子 可以直接直接用数词 one ,two …或不定冠词a/an 来修饰，但可以用数量词+of + 不可数名词,如：a glass of milk一杯牛奶
例词 hamburgers ,eggs, oranges bananas, apples milk, bread, rice food, fruit, ice-cream, salad chicken fish
随堂练习
翻译下列词组
1，多少香蕉 2， 多少牛奶 3 四只小鸡和一些鸡肉
4，两杯牛奶 5 许多橙汁 6， 一碗饭 7 ，十二条鱼
8，许多橘子 9， 八个草莓 10， 十三块面包
答案及解析
how many bananas
【详解】香蕉是可数名词，用复数，how many 修饰可数名词.
how much milk
【详解】 牛奶 是不可数名词，用原型， how much 修饰不可数名词
four chickens and some chicken
【详解】chicken 可以是可数名词，小鸡 前面可以用数词修饰，名词加s变成复数 ； chicken 也可以是不可数名词，前面用some ,名词用原形
two glasses of milk
【详解】牛奶 是不可数名词， 用原形，前面可以用数量词修饰，其中glass 玻璃杯，可数名词， 复数加es.量词glasses与名词milk 之间用介词 of 连接。
much orange /a lot of orange
【详解】橙汁 orange 是不可数名词，用原形，much或 a lot of 许多修饰不可数名词
a bowl of rice
【详解】米饭 是不可数名词， 用原形，前面可以用数量词修饰，其中 碗 是可数名词， 前面可以用冠词a 来修饰，数量词a glass与名词rice 之间用介词 of 连接。
twelve fish
【详解】鱼fish 作为条数来解释是可数名词 ，单复数同形，前面可以用数词来修饰。但要注意，作为鱼肉解时，是不可数名词，作为鱼的种类解释时，也是可数名词，复数为fishes ，如三种鱼 three kinds of fishes.
many oranges /a lot of
【详解】橘子orange 是可数名词，复数加s, many或 a lot of 许多修饰 oranges.
eight strawberries
【详解】草莓 strawberry 是 可数名词，改为复数时，以辅音字母加y 结尾的词改y 为 I 再加es 变成strawberries. 前面用数词eight修饰。
thirteen pieces of bread
【详解】面包bread 是不可数名词， 用原形，前面可以用数量词修饰，其中 片，块piece 是可数名词， 前面可以用数词twelve 来修饰，数量词twelve pieces与名词bread 之间用介词 of 连接。
动词like 在一般现在时中的用法
主语 非第三人称单数 第三人称单数
肯定句 主语+like+ 宾语. 主语+likes + 宾语.
否定句 主语+ don’t + like +宾语. 主语+ doesn’t + like +宾语.
一般疑问句 Do + 主语 +like + 宾语？ Does + 主语 +like + 宾语？
简略回答 Yes, 主语（人称代词主格）+ do No,主语（人称代词主格）+ don’t Yes, 主语（人称代词主格）+ does No,主语（人称代词主格）+ doesn’t
For example：
Do you like salad Yes ,I do. / No, I don’t.
Do they like pears Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.
注意;like 后面的宾语如果是可数名词，就必须用复数表示类别， 如果是不可数名词，就用原形，前面不可以加a/an/the.
如果是动词，则一般加ing,改为动名词，表示习惯或爱好。如： I like playing basketball.
随堂练习
一）完成句子
1．—你喜欢沙拉吗
—不，我不喜欢。
— ________ you ________ salad
— ________, I ________.
2．他不喜欢鸡蛋。
He ________ like ________.
3．我不喜欢面包。
I ________ like ________.
4．吉姆喜欢汉堡。
Jim _____ _________.
5．——汤姆喜欢胡萝卜吗？
——是的，他喜欢。
—____Tom ____carrots
—Yes, he ____.
6．她真的很喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
She ________ ________ hamburgers and salad.
7，我朋友喜欢看电视。
My friend ________ ___________ TV.
答案及解析
1． Do like No don’t
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do，放主语之前，其后加动词原形like“喜欢”；其否定回答为：No, I don’t。故填Do；like；No；don’t。
2． doesn’t eggs
【详解】egg“鸡蛋”，是名词，此处表示类别，用复数名词；主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，谓语like是实义动词，其否定形式用助动词doesn’t，故填doesn’t；eggs。
3． don’t bread
【详解】bread“面包”，是不可数名词，表示类别，用 名词原形，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语like是实义动词，其否定形式是don’t+动词原形，故填don’t；bread
4．likes hamburgers
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“喜欢汉堡包”，like“喜欢”，且主语为“Jim”，谓语用单数，hamburger“汉堡包”，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填likes hamburgers。
5． Does like does
【详解】“喜欢”like，对动词like提问，用助动词，且根据主语“汤姆”可知，助动词用does，句首首字母大写，助动词后用动词原形，第三空处，主语为“he”，助动词用does。故填Does；like；does。
6． really likes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“真的喜欢”，like“喜欢”，主语为“she”，谓语用单数likes，really真地，修饰动词like，用副词，故填really；likes。
7. likes watching
【详解】like doing sth. 喜欢干某事 like 后面跟动名词作宾语，watch 改为动名词，直接加ing. 主语my friend 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词like 加s,故填likes watfhing.
二）按要求改写句子
8．His brother likes carrots and salad. (改为否定句)
His brother ______ like carrots ______ salad.
9．My brother has hamburgers for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— ______ your brother ______ hamburgers for breakfast
—Yes, ______ ______.
10．The girls like fruit and ice-cream. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the girls ______
11．I don’t have vegetables. (用Jane代替Ⅰ改写句子)
Jane ______ ______ vegetables.
12．Jim likes hamburgers and fruit salad for breakfast. (变为否定句)
Jim _______ _______ hamburgers _______ fruit salad for breakfast..
13．My sister has dinner at home. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your sister _______ dinner
14．She likes eggs and chicken for supper. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ for supper
15 . Mr. Green has some tennis balls and tennis bats.(改否定句)
Mr. Green _________ ____________ ____________ tennis balls __________ tennis bats.
答案及解析
8. doesn’t or
【解析】 句意：他的兄弟不喜欢胡萝卜和沙拉。改为否定句，在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not，本句话对行为动词like进行否定，用否定助动词 do not。主语为his brother，用第三人称单数does not，and 改为or用于否定句中，故填doesn’t和or。
9． Does have he does
【解析】句意：我兄弟早餐吃汉堡。 改为一般疑问句，将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前。本句话中用助动词do 或does，主语为第三人称单数my brother，用does，动词has还原为动词原形have。回答时，用yes，he does。空位于句首。故填Does， have和he does。
10． What do like
【解析】句意：女孩们喜欢水果和冰激凌。对划线部分fruit and ice-cream进行提问，应问“这些女孩喜欢什么？”。用what，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。主语为the girls，用do，且助动词后用动词原形，空位于句首，故填What, do和like。
11. doesn’t have
【解析】句意：我不吃蔬菜。主语改为Jane，是第三人称单数，助动词do改为 does，否定形式为doesn’t，且助动词后用动词原形have，故填doesn’t和have。12． doesn’t like or
【详解】句意：吉姆早餐喜欢吃汉堡包和水果沙拉。含有实意动词的一般现在时肯定陈述句变为否定句，借助助动词don’t 或doesn’t，主语是第三人称单数时，借助助动词doesn’t，其他人称借助动词don’t；本句主语Jim三单，要借助助动词doesn’t，后面的动词likes要变回原形like；and和，并列连词，用于肯定句中，变为否定句时，要把and改为or（也不）；or或者，也不，一般用在否定句和疑问句中；故填doesn’t; like; or。
13． Where does have
【详解】句意：我姐姐在家吃晚饭。本句画线部分at home是地点，就地点提问用where，后加一般疑问句，然后把画线部分at home去掉，注意句号别忘了变成问号；My sister has dinner at home.的一般疑问句是：Does your sister have dinner at home 。结合提示故填Where; does; have。
14 What does like
【详解】句意：她晚饭喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。本句画线部分eggs and chicken是物，就物提问用what，后加一般疑问句，然后把画线部分eggs and chicken去掉，注意句号别忘了变成问号；它的一般疑问句是Does she like eggs and chicken for supper ， 结合提示，故填What; does; like。
15. doesn’t have any or
【详解】句意: 格林先生有一些棒球和棒球拍。主语Mr. Green 是第三人称单数，该为否定句，助动词用doesn’t ,动词has 还原为动词原形 have, 肯定句中some改为any 用于否定句中。连词and改为or.故 答案为： doesn’t , have , any , or
三)、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．The boy likes _______ (play) tennis.
17．My sister wants _______ (be) healthy.
18．Let’s _______ (have) chicken for dinner.
19．Eric _______ (have) bread for lunch.
20．He has two _______ (watch).
答案与解析
16．playing
【详解】句意：那个男孩喜欢打网球。固定短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
17．to be
【详解】句意：我姐姐想要变得健康。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to be。
18．have
【详解】句意：让我们晚饭吃鸡肉吧。固定短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填have。
19．has
【详解】句意：艾瑞克午饭吃面包。主语Eric是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
20．watches
【详解】句意：他有两块手表。watch“手表”，是可数名词。空前有数词two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填watches。
综合练习
选择题
1．I'd like some _ ____and_____．
A．banana； tomato B．bananas； tomato
C．bananas； tomatoes D．banana； tomatoes
2．—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting
3．I enjoy having __________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A．a B．the C．/
4．—________ your grandmother watch TV in the evening
—________. She doesn’t like watching TV.
A．Does; No, she doesn’t B．Doesn’t; Yes, she doesn’t
C．Does; Yes, she does D．Doesn’t; No, she does
5．—Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself! (随便吃点)
—Thank you very much.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
6．Alice is a _______ girl and I know her _______.
A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good
7．What does he ______ the food
A．think of B．thinks of C．thinks about D．thinking about
8．—Mr. Smith, can I ask you a I can’t find the answer.
—Yes. What is it
A．question B．habit C．name D．number
9．—I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
—Me, too. They’re food.
A．healthy B．tidy C．boring D．difficult
10．—I don’t like eating vegetables or fruit.
—________ what do you always eat
A．And B．So C．But D．Or
答案与解析
1．C
【详解】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
我们知道some后面应该跟可数名词的复数，或不可数名词；banana和tomato是可数名词，应该用复数，所以A不对；选项B的tomato没有用复数，所以不对；选项D的banana没有用复数，所以不对；故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观，动词原形；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事”，英语是want to do sth.，是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应该用to visit，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢和家人在家里吃早饭，它让我感到放松。
考查冠词。一日三餐前不加任何冠词，have breakfast“吃早饭”，固定短语。故选D
4．A
【详解】句意：——你的祖母不在晚上看电视吗？——不，她不看。她不喜欢看电视。
考查一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，主语your grandmother是第三人称单数形式，因此句首用助动词does，根据“She doesn’t like watching TV.”可知，她不喜欢看电视，因此用否定回答，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——一些鸡肉在桌子上，请随便吃点。——非常感谢你。
考查系动词的用法。空后“on the table”是介词短语，因此这里用系动词，构成主系表结构；主语“chicken”是不可数名词，系动词用is。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意“爱丽丝是个好女孩，我很了解她”。good形容词，修饰名词girl。well修饰动词know，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：他觉得食物怎么样？think of考虑，有……想法；think about考虑，思考。助动词does后跟动词原形，只有选项A符合题意。
8. A
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我能问你一个问题吗？我找不到答案。——好的。它是什么？
考查名词辨析。question问题；habit习惯；name名字；number数字。根据下文“我找不到答案”可知上句是：我能问你一个问题吗？故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我每天吃水果和蔬菜。——我也是，他们是健康的食物。
考查形容词。healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“eat fruit and vegetables”可知此处表达是健康的食物，用形容词healthy。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。——那你都吃什么
考查so的用法。and和，并且，并列连词，表示顺承关系；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；or否则，或者，并列连词，表示选择关系；so作副词时，意为“那么”，表示惊讶、不同意或嘲讽。对方说不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，所以此处表示惊讶，故选B。
二）完形填空
A
Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I live with___1___parents.We are in Hangzhou, China. Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. I study(学习) in a middle___2__. I have many friends. They’re very___3__to me.
I like the__4___here.In the morning, I have__5___at home with my parents. I usually have some noodles(面条) and an egg. And I also have a cup of milk. I like milk very much.___6___my father doesn’t like it. I have lunch at school with my friends. There are many kinds(种) of food we can eat—rice,noodles,jiaozi,__7__and fruit. In the__8___,I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it’s__9___for me.
Do you____10____to be my friend You can e-mail me at junhui666@.
1．A．my B．his C．her D．their
2．A．family B．room C．school D．library
3．A．fun B．nice C．right D．healthy
4．A．games B．pictures C．food D．fruit
5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．class
6．A．And B．So C．But D．After
7．A．phones B．cards C．volleyballs D．vegetables
8．A．morning B．day C．evening D．week
9．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．tidy
10．A．come B．have C．ask D．want
答案及解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述赵俊辉的个人信息，学校生活及三餐喜欢的食物。
1．句意：我和我的父母在一起。
my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据I可知此处表达的是我的父母用my。故选A。
2．句意：我在一个中学学习。
family家；room房间；school学校；library图书馆。根据“study”可知此处表达的是学校，用名词school。故选C。
3．句意：他们对我很友好。
fun有趣的；nice友好的；right正确的；healthy健康的。根据“I have many friends”可知此处指的是朋友对我很友好，用形容词nice。故选B。
4．句意：我喜欢这儿的食物。
games游戏；pictures图片；food食物；fruit水果。根据后文“some noodles(面条) and an egg”及“food we can eat—rice, noodles, jiaozi”可知此处表达的是食物，用名词food。故选C。
5．句意：在早上，我在家和父母一起吃早饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；class班，课。根据“In the morning”及“at home with my parents”可知此处表达的是吃早饭。故选A。
6．句意：但是我父亲不喜欢。
and和；so因此；but但是；after之后。根据“I like milk very much”及“my father doesn’t like it”可知前后表示转折，用连词but。故选C。
7．句意：有很多种食物我们能吃，米饭，面条，饺子，蔬菜和水果。
phones手机；cards卡片；volleyballs排球；vegetables蔬菜。根据“food we can eat—rice, noodles, jiaozi” 可知此处讲述的是食物，用名词vegetable。故选D。
8．句意：在晚上，我在家和父母吃晚饭。
morning上午；day天；evening晚上；week周。根据“I have dinner with my parents at home”可知此处表达的是晚饭是在晚上用in the evening。故选C。
9．句意：我认为对于我来说很容易。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁的。根据“I can make tomato and egg rice for my family”我会给家人做土豆和鸡蛋可知这件事对我来说容易，用形容词easy。故选B。
10．句意：你想要做我的朋友么？
come来；have有；ask问；want想。根据“You can e-mail me”可知此处表达“想做我的朋友”用want to do的结构。故选D。
B 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
milk, but, sport, eat, dinner, play, with, healthy, pear, well
Cindy is my good friend. She likes ___11___ very much. She plays basketball ___12___ her father every morning. Her father plays basketball ___13___. Cindy has good __14__ habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and ____15____. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For ____16____, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and ___17___. She likes hamburgers, ___18____ she doesn’t eat them. She doesn’t think they are ____19____.
Cindy eats well and ___20__ sports every day, so she is very healthy.
答案及解析
11．sports 12．with 13．well 14．eating 15．milk 16．dinner 17．pears 18．but 19．healthy 20．plays
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪喜欢运动以及她良好的饮食习惯。
11．句意：她非常喜欢运动。根据“She plays basketball...”可知是指喜欢运动，此处应用sport的复数表示泛指，故填sports。
12．句意：她每天早上和她爸爸打篮球。根据“She plays basketball...her father”可知是和爸爸一起打篮球，with“和”，介词，符合句意，故填with。
13．句意：她爸爸篮球打得很好。此空应用副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知well“好”符合，故填well。
14．句意：辛迪有良好的饮食习惯。根据“Cindy has good,,,habits. For breakfast”可知是指良好的饮食习惯，eating habit“饮食习惯”，故填eating。
15．句意：早餐，她喜欢鸡蛋，面包和牛奶。此空应填一个早餐吃的食物，结合备选词汇可知milk“牛奶”符合，故填milk。
16．句意：晚餐，她吃一些水果和面包。上文介绍了早餐和午餐，此处是指晚餐，故填dinner。
17．句意：她吃苹果、香蕉和梨。此处应填水果和苹果、香蕉并列，结合备选词汇可知pear“梨子”符合，名词应用复数表示一类事物，故填pears。
18．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不吃。分析句子可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
19．句意：她认为它们不健康。根据“she doesn’t eat them”可知她不喜欢吃汉堡包是因为它们不健康，故填healthy。
20．句意：辛迪吃得好，每天运动，所以她很健康。根据“sports ”可知是做运动，play sports符合，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填plays。
三） 阅读理解
A
George is a fat boy. He likes eating hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch. George’s mom wants him to eat healthy food. She asks George to have salad for lunch.
It is fruit salad. The salad has apples, oranges and pears in it. George doesn’t want to eat it. He doesn’t think it’s delicious.“It is healthy and delicious. Eat it and you’ll like it!” says Mom.
George eats a piece of orange first. Wow! It’s great. Then he eats a piece of apple. It’s great, too.“Mom, the salad is really delicious! I love it!” says George.“Can I have it for dinner, too ”
1．What does George like to eat for lunch
A．Rice and chicken. B．Rice and ice-cream.
C．Hamburgers and chicken. D．Hamburgers and ice-cream.
2．There are________ kinds of fruit in the salad
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．George’s mom is fat.
B．George has a good eating habit.
C．George wants to eat salad for dinner.
D．George’s mom thinks ice-cream is healthy.
答案与解析
1．D 2．B 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了胖男孩乔治的妈妈让乔治午餐吃沙拉的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“He likes eating hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch.”可知George午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The salad has apples, oranges and pears in it.”可知水果沙拉里面有苹果，橙子和梨。所以沙拉里面有三种水果。故选B
3．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“says George.“Can I have it for dinner, too ””可知George晚餐也想吃水果沙拉。故选C。
B
One day, Bill’s mom finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen. So she asks Bill to buy some.
“Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for us ” Mom asks.
“Sure, Mom!” Bill says.
“Just buy two tomatoes and four carrots. And you can buy some ice-cream for yourself(你自己),” Mom says.
“OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating an orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favorite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop(棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants to have one, too. “It’s not healthy,” Bill thinks. His mom doesn’t let him eat too many lollipops.
“Can I help you, boy ” Bill goes into the shop(商店) and a woman asks him.
“Yes, please!” Bill says, “I want two oranges, four lollipops and some ice-cream.”
4．Bill’s mom needs some_________ for dinner.
A．fruit B．vegetables C．ice-cream D．lollipops
5．The underlined word “kitchen” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．厨房 B．卫生间 C．卧室 D．车库
6．What’s Bill’s favorite fruit
A．Oranges. B．Bananas. C．Apples. D．Strawberries.
7．What does Bill buy at last
A．Two tomatoes, four carrots and some ice-cream.
B．Two oranges, four carrots and some ice-cream.
C．Two oranges, four lollipops and some ice-cream.
D．Two tomatoes, four lollipops and some ice-cream.
答案与解析
4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了比尔的妈妈想让比尔去买一些蔬菜，但是比尔最后给自己买了喜欢吃的水果零食。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner”可知，比尔的妈妈需要一些蔬菜来准备晚餐。故选B。
5．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Bill’s mom finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen”可知，比尔的妈妈发现厨房中没有蔬菜了，故划线部分kitchen意为“厨房”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“he sees a boy eating an orange…It’s his favorite fruit”可知，橘子是比尔最喜欢的水果。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want two oranges, four lollipops and some ice-cream.”可知，比尔最后买了两个橘子，四个棒棒糖和一些冰淇淋。故选C。
C)任务型阅读
(A) Sonia and Jack are my good friends.
They eat different things. For breakfast, Sonia likes eggs. But Jack likes French fries. (B) 午饭索尼娅喜欢沙拉。But Jack doesn’t like it. He likes a hamburger. And for dinner, Sonia has apples. But Jack has chicken.
They like different sports. (C) Sonia likes basketball and volleyball very much. But Jack likes soccer very much. Sonia has five basketballs and six volleyballs, and Jack has three soccer balls.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：将文中（A）处画线句子变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。
8．______________________________________
任务二：翻译句子。
9．将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成英语。
______________________________________
10．将文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________
任务三：简要回答下列问题。
11．What does Jack have for dinner
______________________________________
12．Does Sonia like soccer
答案与解析
8.Are Sonia and Jack you good friends
9.For lunch, Sonia likes salad.
10. 索尼娅非常喜欢篮球和排球。
11.He has chicken for lunch.
12.No, she doesn’t.
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述索尼娅和杰克喜欢不同的食物以及不同的运动。
8．变成一般疑问句，将将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前，本句话中含有be动词are，将are提前，主语为Sonia and Jack，用they代替，否定回答时用No，they aren’t。开头字母要大写。故填Are Sonia and Jack your good friends —No, they aren’t。
9．like喜欢，且主语为Sonia，用likes，salad沙拉，三餐前用for，且三餐前不加任何冠词。故填For lunch, Sonia likes salad。
10．like喜欢，basketball篮球， volleyball排球， very much非常，故填索尼娅非常喜欢篮球和排球。
11．细节理解题。根据And for dinner, Sonia has apples. But Jack has chicken“对于晚餐，索尼娅吃苹果，但是杰克吃鸡肉”可知，杰克晚餐吃鸡肉。故填He has chicken for lunch.
12．细节理解题。根据Sonia likes basketball and volleyball very much“索尼娅非常喜欢篮球和排球”可知，索尼娅不喜欢足球，故填No, she doesn’t。
四）情景交际专练
A:Hello,Mary! _____158_____
B:Yes,she is. She is working in Shanghai.
A:Great!_____159_____
B:Yes,you’re right.
A:_____160_____
B:She has baozi, eggs and milk for breakfast.
A:____161____
B:At home.
A:That sounds good. I like China very much._____162_____
B:I want to go there, too.
A．Is your sister in China B．Is your brother Chinese C．What does she eat for dinner D．I want to go to China one day. E．Where does she have breakfast F．What does she have for breakfast G．I think your sister likes Chinese food.
答案及解析
1．A 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．D
【分析】本对话是关于玛丽的妹妹在中国的情况。
1．根据下文“Yes ,she is. She is working in Shanghai.（是的，她是。她在上海工作。）”可知此句是一般疑问句，句意是：你妹妹在中国吗？故选A。
2．根据下文“Yes, you’re right.（是的，你说得对。）”可知此句表达主观态度的句子，此句是：我想你姐姐喜欢中国菜。故选G。
3．根据下文“She has baozi, eggs and milk for breakfast.（她早餐吃包子、鸡蛋和牛奶。）”可知此句是：她早餐吃什么？故选F。
4．根据下文“At home.”可知询问地点，使用where提问，句意是：她在哪里吃早餐？故选E。
5．根据上文“I like China very much（我非常喜欢中国）”可知此句是：我想有一天去中国。故选D。
五） 书面表达
假如你是赵玲，你的好友Sally有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格是她一日三餐的食物单。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。
Breakfast milk, eggs
Lunch rice, chicken, vegetable salad
Dinner bananas, apples
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
3. 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I’m Zhao Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案及解析
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍她三餐饮食习惯；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
I’m Zhao Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. What food does she like For breakfast, she has milk and eggs. She thinks they are good for her. For lunch, she has rice, chicken and vegetable salad. And for dinner, she has apples and bananas. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t eat them. She thinks they aren’t healthy and she doesn’t want to be fat. So she is not fat and she is healthy.
