2023届高三英语二轮复习之定语从句课件（10张ppt）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习之定语从句课件（10张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-30 16:18:19 | ||
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文档简介
(共10张PPT)
定语从句
分类：限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
标志：which
特点：从句可删除
先行词：被定语从句修饰的成分
名词
代词 Do you know the girl who is sitting on the chair
句子
关系词：连接主句从句
代替先行词充当成分
关系词分类
关系代词：who （主语）
whom（宾语）
whose(定语）
that （主语/宾语）
which （主语/宾语）
关系副词：when （时间状语）
where （地点状语）
why （原因状语）
人
物
宾语后可省略
仅用that的情况
先行词是any 等不定代词
先行词有all 修饰
先行词有最高级修饰
先行词有序数词修饰
关系代词用法
作主语 作宾语 作定语
先行词指人 that/who that/who/whom/省略 whose
先行词指物 that/which taht/which/省略 whose
Thte doctor who/that was working here yesterday was very nice.
在定语从句中作主语
The man whom I talked with is my colleague.
在定语从句中作宾语
I like the teacher whose classes are very interesting and creative.
在定语从句中作定语
介词+ 人 whom The person to whom you just talked is Deep.
物 which
不可省略
关系副词
time /day/week when =on/in/during which
I will always remember the days when we stayed together.
reason why =for which
Can you tell me the reason why you were late again
place/house/country where=at / in which
I will remember the place where we lived last year.
考点 1 只用that
先行词为all, much, something 等不定代词时。
That is all that I want to say.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
He was the first person that passed the exam.
以who或which引导的特殊疑问句
Who is the girl that is crying
先行词被the only, the same, the last 等词修饰时。
That is the same bike that I lost.
先行词里同时含有人或物
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
先行词或关系词作表语
It’s a book that will help you a lot.
主句是there be 结构
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
考点2 只用which
先行词为that， those时
What’s that which is under the desk
关系代词前有介词时。
This is the room in which he lives.
引导非限制性定语从句
Tom come back, which made us happy.
考点3 介词+关系代词
同关系副词when 和where互换
This is the house in which/where I lived two years ago.
介词+which/whom, 不用who/that
The problem about which I consulted you has been solved.
名词+介词+which/whom
We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear.
在非限制性定语从句中，of which /whom 可用来修饰不定代词
There are 103 elements found in nature, most of which are metals.
介词+which+名词，名词通常是一个抽象名词，如：case, fact.
He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.
定语从句
分类：限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
标志：which
特点：从句可删除
先行词：被定语从句修饰的成分
名词
代词 Do you know the girl who is sitting on the chair
句子
关系词：连接主句从句
代替先行词充当成分
关系词分类
关系代词：who （主语）
whom（宾语）
whose(定语）
that （主语/宾语）
which （主语/宾语）
关系副词：when （时间状语）
where （地点状语）
why （原因状语）
人
物
宾语后可省略
仅用that的情况
先行词是any 等不定代词
先行词有all 修饰
先行词有最高级修饰
先行词有序数词修饰
关系代词用法
作主语 作宾语 作定语
先行词指人 that/who that/who/whom/省略 whose
先行词指物 that/which taht/which/省略 whose
Thte doctor who/that was working here yesterday was very nice.
在定语从句中作主语
The man whom I talked with is my colleague.
在定语从句中作宾语
I like the teacher whose classes are very interesting and creative.
在定语从句中作定语
介词+ 人 whom The person to whom you just talked is Deep.
物 which
不可省略
关系副词
time /day/week when =on/in/during which
I will always remember the days when we stayed together.
reason why =for which
Can you tell me the reason why you were late again
place/house/country where=at / in which
I will remember the place where we lived last year.
考点 1 只用that
先行词为all, much, something 等不定代词时。
That is all that I want to say.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
He was the first person that passed the exam.
以who或which引导的特殊疑问句
Who is the girl that is crying
先行词被the only, the same, the last 等词修饰时。
That is the same bike that I lost.
先行词里同时含有人或物
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
先行词或关系词作表语
It’s a book that will help you a lot.
主句是there be 结构
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
考点2 只用which
先行词为that， those时
What’s that which is under the desk
关系代词前有介词时。
This is the room in which he lives.
引导非限制性定语从句
Tom come back, which made us happy.
考点3 介词+关系代词
同关系副词when 和where互换
This is the house in which/where I lived two years ago.
介词+which/whom, 不用who/that
The problem about which I consulted you has been solved.
名词+介词+which/whom
We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear.
在非限制性定语从句中，of which /whom 可用来修饰不定代词
There are 103 elements found in nature, most of which are metals.
介词+which+名词，名词通常是一个抽象名词，如：case, fact.
He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.