牛津深圳版七年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版七年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-01 14:06:56 | ||
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2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（三）
笔试部分（75分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I went to McDonald’s on a cold morning. I was standing in line when __1__ everyone around me began to move. I didn’t move. As I __2__ around, I saw a poor man standing behind me.
As I __3__ him, he was smiling at me. He had ___4___ blue eyes. He counted the few __5__ he had. The young girl at the counter (柜台) asked him what he wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” That was the only thing he could afford (买得起). After all, if he wanted to sit __6__ a restaurant and warm up, he had to buy something.
I asked the young girl to give me two __7__ meals on a tray (盘子). Then I walked to the table that the __8__ man chose as a resting place. I __9__ the tray on the table and held his cold hand. He looked up at me with tears in his eyes and said, “Thank you.”
Then I returned to school happily. I thought it was one of the most important experiences I had __10__ I would never forget that morning.
1．A．usually B．suddenly C．finally D．luckily
2．A．turned B．walked C．showed D．came
3．A．thought about B．put up C．looked at D．found out
4．A．tiring B．successful C．crazy D．beautiful
5．A．letters B．papers C．coins D．cards
6．A．on B．in C．over D．off
7．A．coffee B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
8．A．strong B．poor C．happy D．cheerful
9．A．put B．made C．collected D．picked
10．A．although B．if C．and D．but
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分）
A
Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.
One Base Address: Lianke Road, Futian District Metro: Line 10 to Donggualing Station, Exit B One Base is a community (社区) sports park in Futian District. It is about 30,000 m2 large, and provides people with sports venues (场地) for running, skateboarding, biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball and so on. What’s more, this park is near a shopping mall so it is a good place for people to go shopping.
Zhangbei Country Park Address: Baohe Road, Longgang District Metro: Line 3 to Ailian Station, Exit B Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar (天然氧吧). Besides, this park is perfect for children because they can take part in activities such as sand pitting, and rock-climbing. There’s also a book bar in the park, so visitors can rest, read books and have night meals and drinks.
Kuichong Ecological Park Address: Dapeng New District To drive there is the fastest way. No metro now. The Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with a lot of trees, beautiful landscapes (风景). Visitors can get a panoramic view (全景图) of the park and they can rest at a book bar in the park. Rock landscapes, a clear river and a winding wooden bridge make the park a wonderland for visitors.
11．If you are going to visit One Base, which Metro line should you take ______A．Line 3. B．Line 10. C．Line 13. D．Line 14.
12．According to the passage, people can read books in ______.
①One Base
②Zhangbei Country Park
③Kuichong Ecological Park
A．① and ② B．② and ③
C．① and ③ D．①, ② and ③
13．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage ______
A．Shopping information. B．News around the world.
C．Places to go. D．Future life.
14．What can we know from the passage ______
A．All the parks in the passage are in the centre of Shenzhen.
B．Children can go rock-climbing in Zhangbei Country Park.
C．It is not possible to enjoy shopping near One Base.
D．You can take Line 3 to visit Kuichong Ecological Park.
15．What is the purpose of this passage ______
A．To welcome people to visit these new parks.
B．To call on people to go shopping.
C．To introduce Shenzhen Metro.
D．To teach us how to save the trees.
B
36 expats（外籍人士）in Shenzhen took part in a blood donation（献血）activity at the Huaqiangbei blood donation center yesterday, with 28 of them donating 10,300 ml of blood.
The activity was first hosted by three Indian families. Most group members are from India and Nepal.
Varun, an Indian, came to Shenzhen five years ago. His wife Pooja also helped organize（组织）the activity. “We started it a year ago. We want everyone to be part of it. It doesn’t matter which country they come from. It’s all about how to give back to the city,” Pooja said.
The number of the people in their group is becoming larger. Their first group blood donation activity had about 15 people. Most of them were their friends. The second time they had about 35 people. As we do this more and more often, more people from different countries come and join us,” Varun added.
For Nepalese, who came to Shenzhen in 2008, it was not the first time that he donated blood in China. “I think every one of us should donate blood if we are able to do so. Blood donation is good not only because it can save lives, but it is also good for our health.”
Lan Yuxiao, leader of Shenzhen Blood Center, says that this group blood donation activity is always well-organized. In fact, many expats have taken part in blood donation in Shenzhen. “They may see Shenzhen as their second home, so they would like to donate blood and take part in other activities like this for the city,” Lan said.
16．Who hosted the blood donation activity first
A．Three Indian families. B．36 expats in Shenzhen.
C．People from India and Nepal. D．A blood donation center.
17．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The city. B．The activity. C．The group. D．The country.
18．Why did many expats donate blood in Shenzhen according to Lan Yuxiao
A．They are living and working in Shenzhen.
B．They want to make more friends in Shenzhen.
C．They want to help make Shenzhen a better place.
D．The blood donation activity is always well-organized.
19．What do we know about Nepalese
A．He donated blood for the first time.
B．He often helps organize the activity.
C．He donates blood to keep healthy.
D．He thinks donating blood is good.
20．What is the best title for the news
A．Blood donation can save lives and is good for our health.
B．Shenzhen Blood Center organized a blood donation activity.
C．Expat group donates over 10,000 ml of blood in Huaqiangbei.
D．Expats in Shenzhen take part in different meaningful activities.
C
Some people say that rats are ugly. I don’t know about you, but I think this is really unfriendly. We rats have feelings too! I think I’m cute.
I live near the King’s palace（宫殿）, in my sweet little home. Two days ago, I heard a great noise on the road when I was sleeping. I wanted to know who or what was making all that noise. When I got closer, I saw the King, riding along on top of a huge fat elephant. People were watching cheerfully that stupid elephant with a nose that is far too big for her face. She’s much uglier than me, I thought. Why couldn’t I get all the attention（注意） So I started to jump up and down and said, “Hey everyone! Why not look at me I’m such a cutie-pie!”
However, nobody saw me. They were all too busy watching that stupid elephant. I didn’t know that behind the elephant was the princess, and she was holding a cat in her arms. When he saw me, he started to run after me. I had to run for my life, and ran into a hole just in time before the cat could eat me up.
Now I don’t want people to see me and like me any more. I have decided that sometimes, it’s better not to get attention, but just to get on quietly with my own business.
21．What does the rat think of people
A．They are ugly. B．They are cute.
C．They aren’t stupid. D．They aren’t friendly.
22．What did the rat do after seeing the elephant
A．He got closer to see the King.
B．He watched the elephant cheerfully.
C．He jumped and shouted to get people’s attention.
D．He joined the King’s family and became a cutie-pie.
23．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3
A．Everybody saw the rat. B．The princess saw the rat.
C．The cat didn’t catch the rat. D．People thought the elephant stupid.
24．Why did the writer write the story
A．To let people know more about rats.
B．To help people make good decisions.
C．To teach people how to get more attention.
D．To advise people to do their own things quietly.
25．Where can we probably read the story
A．On CCTV-News. B．In a story book.
C．In a music magazine. D．In a travel guide.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
How to End a Family Fight
Family fight makes you feel sad, angry, or even mad. Here are some tips to help end the fight in a healthy way.
Keep you cool.
It’s easy to get fired up when your family is fighting. If you feel like you want to shout loudly, you can take a deep breath to calm down（平静）first. ____26____ No matter who you’re talking to, do it in a calm way.
Call a family meeting.
____27____ See if there’s good time that works for all the members in your family to get together. Then, you can all meet up and talk about your problems.
Listen to everyone.
Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on. Letting everyone talk can be hard. ____28____
Tell your needs.
List your problems and what you’d like to do with them. Tell what’s going on with you so your family knows what to do next. ____29____
Use “I” language（语言）.
Try to use “I” as much as possible. ____30____ For example, instead of（代替）saying, “You never listen to me,” you could say, “When you talk over me, I feel I don’t have a say in this family.”
A．You can also take a walk outside and talk later.
B．This can help people know your feelings better.
C．It will be much easier to talk to all the family members at the same time.
D．However, if you let everyone else talk, they’ll hear what you have to say, too.
E．For example, instead of saying, “You shout at me too much,” you could say, “When you shout at me, I feel afraid.”
F．For example, you could say something like, “Could you stop talking to me for a minute I need some time to be alone.”
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan, Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang, Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work It’s good for your health, isn’t it B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C．In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved
31．Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time.
32．Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on.
33．Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away.
34．Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day.
35．Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week.
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分）
A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly.
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born in a zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. ____36____ she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and ____37____ big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They ____38____ (send) Molly to a park in Henan in exchange (交换) for another elephant. Life got much ____39____ (hard) than ever before for Molly. Every day, she had to do tricks and carried hundreds of ____40____ (tour) on her tourists back. There were many wounds (伤痕) on her body.
After ____41____ (see) that, people decided _____42_____ (save) her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They were asked to send her back home and ban (禁止) elephant performances in China. Molly ____43____ (final) left the park in Henan. She went back home ____44____ May. There, _____45_____ (she) family waited for her. Molly would be healthy and happy again!
书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的外国网友Tim 计划在暑假期间到中国旅游，请你写一封邮件向他介绍深圳，邀请他到深圳游玩，内容包含以下要点：
1.深圳位于中国南部；
2.在深圳，你可以：①去大梅沙游泳；②在欢乐谷和世界之窗游玩；③吃乳鸽和海鲜；④……（补充一个要点）
3.发出邀请。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词：大梅沙海滩Dameisha Beach； 欢乐谷 Happy Valley；世界之窗 Window of the World; 乳鸽 roasted pigeons
Dear Tim,
I am glad to learn that you are planning a trip to China! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在寒冷的早晨，在餐馆里给一位穷人买了一份早餐的故事。
1．句意：正在排队，突然周围的人都动了起来。usually通常；suddenly突然；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“ I was standing in line when...everyone around me began to move. I didn’t move”可知是描述排队时发生的突然事件，故选B。
2．句意：我转过身来，看见一个穷人站在我身后。turned转；walked走路；showed展现；came来。根据“As I...around”可知是指转身，turn around“转身”，故选A。
3．句意：当我看着他的时候，他正在对我微笑。thought about考虑；put up搭建；looked at看；found out弄清。根据“he was smiling at me.”可知是当作者看着这个人的时候，这个人正在对作者微笑，故选C。
4．句意：他有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛。tiring疲惫的；successful成功的；crazy疯狂的；beautiful美丽的。根据“blue eyes”可知是指漂亮的蓝眼睛，故选D。
5．句意：他数了数他仅有的几个硬币。letters信；papers纸；coins硬币；cards卡片。根据“That was the only thing he could afford (买得起)”可知是指买咖啡的硬币，故选C。
6．句意：毕竟，如果他想在餐馆里坐着暖和一下，他就得买些东西。on在上面；in在里面；over在正上方；off离开。根据“ sit...a restaurant”可知是坐在餐馆里，故选B。
7．句意：我让那个年轻女孩给我两份装在托盘里的早餐。coffee咖啡；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“I went to McDonald’s on a cold morning”可知是买早餐，故选D。
8．句意：然后我走到那个穷人选择的休息的桌子前。strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；happy开心的；cheerful高兴的。结合语境可知，此处是指上文提到的那个穷人，故选B。
9．句意：我把托盘放在桌上，握住他冰冷的手。put放；made制作；collected收集；picked摘。根据“ I...the tray on the table ”可知是把盘子放在桌子上，故选A。
10．句意：认为那是我最重要的经历之一，我永远不会忘记那个早上。although尽管；if如果；and和；but但是。前后句是并列顺承关系，应用and连接，故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了深圳的一些适合人们散步的新公园。
11．细节理解题。根据表格中One Base部分“Metro: Line 10 to Donggualing Station, Exit B”可知，去One Base应乘坐10号线地铁。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据表格中Zhangbei Country Park部分“There’s also a book bar in the park,”以及Kuichong Ecological Park部分“and they can rest at a book bar in the park.”可知，在Zhangbei Country Park和Kuichong Ecological Park可以看书。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.”可知这里是在介绍深圳的一些可以散步的新公园，所以推测本文可能出现在“可以去的地方”中。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Besides, this park is perfect for children because they can take part in activities such as sand pitting, and rock-climbing.”可知孩子们可以去Zhangbei Country Park攀岩。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.”可知是在向人们介绍深圳的一些新公园，欢迎人们去参观这些新公园。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述深圳市血液中心组织了一次献血活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“The activity was first hosted by three Indian families. Most group members are from India and Nepal.”可知，三个印度家庭主持了献血活动。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Varun, an Indian, came to Shenzhen five years ago. His wife Pooja also helped organize the activity. ‘We started it a year ago. We want everyone to be part of it.’”可知，it是指这个活动。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“They may see Shenzhen as their second home, so they would like to donate blood and take part in other activities like this for the city.”可知，许多外籍人士把深圳当成自己的第二个家，他们想帮助深圳成为一个更好的地方。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Blood donation is good not only because it can save lives, but it is also good for our health. ”可知，Nepalese认为献血对我们有好处的。故选D。
20．最佳标题。根据“36 expats(外籍人士) in Shenzhen took part in a blood donation(献血) activity at the Huaqiangbei blood donation center yesterday, with 28 of them donating 10,300 ml of blood. ”可知，文章主要讲述了深圳的外籍人士在华强北献血中心鲜血超过10000毫升。选项C是最佳标题。故选C。.
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章介绍了一只老鼠为了引起人注意，差点弄巧成拙丢了性命的故事，这个故事告诉我们有时候人们需要做出正确的决定。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I don’t know about you, but I think this is really unfriendly.（我不知道你怎么想，但我觉得这样很不友好。）”可知认为人们很不友好。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“So I started to jump up and down（所以我开始跳上跳下）”可知他又跳又叫以引起人们的注意。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段“I had to run for my life, and ran into a hole just in time before the cat could eat me up.（我不得不逃命，在猫把我吃掉之前，我及时跑进了一个洞里。）”可知猫没有抓住老鼠。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“I have decided that sometimes, it’s better not to get attention, tout just to get on quietly with my own business.（我已经决定，有时候，最好不要引起注意，而只是安静地做我自己的事情。）”可知建议人们安静地做自己的事情。故选D。
25．推理判断题。文章介绍了一只老鼠为了引起人注意，差点弄巧成拙丢了性命的故事，这个故事告诉我们有时候人们需要做出正确的决定。故本文可能来自一本故事书。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文讲述了如何结束一场家庭大战的5个方法，分别为：保持冷静、召开家庭会议、倾听每个人的想法、说出你的需求、用“我”语言。
26．根据“If you feel like you want to shout loudly, you can take a deep breath to calm down（平静）first.（如果你想大声喊叫，你可以先深呼吸冷静下来。）”和下一句的“No matter who you’re talking to, do it in a calm way.（不管你在和谁说话，都要冷静地做。）”可知，说的是要保持冷静。A选项“你也可以在外面散步，然后稍后再说”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据下一句“See if there’s good time that works for all the members in your family to get together.（看看是否有一个适合所有家庭成员聚在一起的好时间。）”以及本段小标题可知说的是家庭成员聚在一起，C选项“同时与所有家庭成员交谈会容易得多。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据前文“Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on. Letting everyone talk can be hard.（给每个人一个发言的机会。这样一来，每一个人都觉得自己正在对正在发生的事情有发言权。让每个人都说话可能很难）”，可知说的是让每一个人都发言。D选项“然而，如果你让其他人说话，他们也会听到你要说的话。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据前文“Tell what’s going on with you so your family knows what to do next.（告诉你发生了什么事，让你的家人知道下一步该怎么做。）”以及本段小标题可知说的是让别人知道自己的需求，B选项“这可以帮助人们更好的了解你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据本小段小标题以及下文的例子可知是要使用“I”，E选项“例如，你可以说，‘当你对我喊叫时，我感到害怕’，而不是说‘你对我喊叫得太多’”与后面的例子相类似。故选E。
31．C 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文根据苏珊、史密斯夫人、布鲁先生、张先生和凯西等5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。
31．根据“Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time”可知，苏珊每天晚上洗澡，每次洗澡大约花三十分钟。选项C的环保建议“在我看来，每天洗澡是没有必要的。我认为人们应该减少洗澡的时间。”与之对应。故选C。
32．根据“Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on”可知，史密斯夫人和家人在餐厅吃饭，但客厅的电视总是开着；选项E的环保建议“关闭电视只花费你一秒钟的时间。它能够省很多的电。当你需要看电视的时候，你可以再把它打开。”与之对应。故选E。
33．根据“Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away.”可知，布鲁先生每天都喝酒，他总是把瓶子扔了；选项D的环保建议“首先，如果你喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。第二，瓶子可以再次使用。如果你不需要它们，你可以把它们交给回收中心。”与之对应。故选D。
34．根据“Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day.”可知，张先生的家离公司只有10分钟的步行路程但他每天开车上班；选项A的环保建议“路上的每一辆车都对这个城市有很大的影响。为什么不把车留在家里，骑车去上班呢 这对你的健康有好处，不是吗？”与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week”可知，凯茜非常喜欢鞋子，几乎每周都买一双鞋；选项B的环保建议“我认为经常买鞋不是个好习惯。你应该学会照料好旧的，这样它们可以尽可能长时间地穿。”与之对应。故选B。
36．When 37．a 38．sent 39．harder 40．tourists 41．seeing 42．to save 43．finally 44．in 45．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了一头叫作Molly的亚洲象从家乡来到中国河南生态公园，在那里她不得不表演，人们骑在她的背上，导致Molly受伤了，人们齐心协力将Molly送回了她的家乡。
36．句意：当她1岁的时候，动物园举办了一个盛大的生日聚会。根据“she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写，故填When。
37．句意：小象得到了她的名字和一个大蛋糕。根据“big cake”可知，此处泛指一个大蛋糕，big以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：他们把Molly送到河南的一个公园去换另一头大象。根据“But in 2018”可知，此处使用动词过去式，故填sent。
39．句意：Molly的生活比以往任何时候都困难。根据“got much… (hard) than”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填harder。
40．句意：每天，她都要表演把戏，背着数百名游客回来。根据“hundreds of”可知，hundreds of+名词复数，tourist“游客”，可数名词，故填tourists。
41．句意：看到这些，人们决定救她。根据“After”可知，此处使用动名词，故填seeing。
42．句意：看到这些，人们决定救她。根据“decided”可知，decide to do“决定做”，故填to save。
43．句意：Molly终于离开了河南的公园。根据“Molly… (final) left the park in Henan.”可知，此处使用副词，finally“终于”，故填finally。
44．句意：她五月份回到了家。根据“May”可知，in+月份，故填in。
45．句意：在那里，她的家人在等她。根据“family waited for her”可知，此处指她的家人，使用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
46．例文：
Dear Tim,
I am glad to learn that you are planning a trip to China! I am writing this letter to invite you to Shenzhen. Let me make a brief introduction to you.
Shenzhen is a modern coast city. It lies in the south of China. There are so many places of interest to visit, such as Window of the world, and Happy Valley. Shenzhen is also famous for its wonderful beaches, so you can go swimming in Dameisha. In Shenzhen, you can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food, especially seafood and roasted pegeons. If you like shopping, Shenzhen is a good place to go. There are many shopping malls here.
All in all, Shenzhen is a wonderful city. Why not visit Shenzhen this summer holiday I look forward to your visit!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述深圳的位置，在深圳旅游可以去的地方和做的事。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述在深圳旅行可以去的地方和做的事情，要叙述完整，条理清
笔试部分（75分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I went to McDonald’s on a cold morning. I was standing in line when __1__ everyone around me began to move. I didn’t move. As I __2__ around, I saw a poor man standing behind me.
As I __3__ him, he was smiling at me. He had ___4___ blue eyes. He counted the few __5__ he had. The young girl at the counter (柜台) asked him what he wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” That was the only thing he could afford (买得起). After all, if he wanted to sit __6__ a restaurant and warm up, he had to buy something.
I asked the young girl to give me two __7__ meals on a tray (盘子). Then I walked to the table that the __8__ man chose as a resting place. I __9__ the tray on the table and held his cold hand. He looked up at me with tears in his eyes and said, “Thank you.”
Then I returned to school happily. I thought it was one of the most important experiences I had __10__ I would never forget that morning.
1．A．usually B．suddenly C．finally D．luckily
2．A．turned B．walked C．showed D．came
3．A．thought about B．put up C．looked at D．found out
4．A．tiring B．successful C．crazy D．beautiful
5．A．letters B．papers C．coins D．cards
6．A．on B．in C．over D．off
7．A．coffee B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
8．A．strong B．poor C．happy D．cheerful
9．A．put B．made C．collected D．picked
10．A．although B．if C．and D．but
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分）
A
Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.
One Base Address: Lianke Road, Futian District Metro: Line 10 to Donggualing Station, Exit B One Base is a community (社区) sports park in Futian District. It is about 30,000 m2 large, and provides people with sports venues (场地) for running, skateboarding, biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball and so on. What’s more, this park is near a shopping mall so it is a good place for people to go shopping.
Zhangbei Country Park Address: Baohe Road, Longgang District Metro: Line 3 to Ailian Station, Exit B Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar (天然氧吧). Besides, this park is perfect for children because they can take part in activities such as sand pitting, and rock-climbing. There’s also a book bar in the park, so visitors can rest, read books and have night meals and drinks.
Kuichong Ecological Park Address: Dapeng New District To drive there is the fastest way. No metro now. The Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with a lot of trees, beautiful landscapes (风景). Visitors can get a panoramic view (全景图) of the park and they can rest at a book bar in the park. Rock landscapes, a clear river and a winding wooden bridge make the park a wonderland for visitors.
11．If you are going to visit One Base, which Metro line should you take ______A．Line 3. B．Line 10. C．Line 13. D．Line 14.
12．According to the passage, people can read books in ______.
①One Base
②Zhangbei Country Park
③Kuichong Ecological Park
A．① and ② B．② and ③
C．① and ③ D．①, ② and ③
13．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage ______
A．Shopping information. B．News around the world.
C．Places to go. D．Future life.
14．What can we know from the passage ______
A．All the parks in the passage are in the centre of Shenzhen.
B．Children can go rock-climbing in Zhangbei Country Park.
C．It is not possible to enjoy shopping near One Base.
D．You can take Line 3 to visit Kuichong Ecological Park.
15．What is the purpose of this passage ______
A．To welcome people to visit these new parks.
B．To call on people to go shopping.
C．To introduce Shenzhen Metro.
D．To teach us how to save the trees.
B
36 expats（外籍人士）in Shenzhen took part in a blood donation（献血）activity at the Huaqiangbei blood donation center yesterday, with 28 of them donating 10,300 ml of blood.
The activity was first hosted by three Indian families. Most group members are from India and Nepal.
Varun, an Indian, came to Shenzhen five years ago. His wife Pooja also helped organize（组织）the activity. “We started it a year ago. We want everyone to be part of it. It doesn’t matter which country they come from. It’s all about how to give back to the city,” Pooja said.
The number of the people in their group is becoming larger. Their first group blood donation activity had about 15 people. Most of them were their friends. The second time they had about 35 people. As we do this more and more often, more people from different countries come and join us,” Varun added.
For Nepalese, who came to Shenzhen in 2008, it was not the first time that he donated blood in China. “I think every one of us should donate blood if we are able to do so. Blood donation is good not only because it can save lives, but it is also good for our health.”
Lan Yuxiao, leader of Shenzhen Blood Center, says that this group blood donation activity is always well-organized. In fact, many expats have taken part in blood donation in Shenzhen. “They may see Shenzhen as their second home, so they would like to donate blood and take part in other activities like this for the city,” Lan said.
16．Who hosted the blood donation activity first
A．Three Indian families. B．36 expats in Shenzhen.
C．People from India and Nepal. D．A blood donation center.
17．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The city. B．The activity. C．The group. D．The country.
18．Why did many expats donate blood in Shenzhen according to Lan Yuxiao
A．They are living and working in Shenzhen.
B．They want to make more friends in Shenzhen.
C．They want to help make Shenzhen a better place.
D．The blood donation activity is always well-organized.
19．What do we know about Nepalese
A．He donated blood for the first time.
B．He often helps organize the activity.
C．He donates blood to keep healthy.
D．He thinks donating blood is good.
20．What is the best title for the news
A．Blood donation can save lives and is good for our health.
B．Shenzhen Blood Center organized a blood donation activity.
C．Expat group donates over 10,000 ml of blood in Huaqiangbei.
D．Expats in Shenzhen take part in different meaningful activities.
C
Some people say that rats are ugly. I don’t know about you, but I think this is really unfriendly. We rats have feelings too! I think I’m cute.
I live near the King’s palace（宫殿）, in my sweet little home. Two days ago, I heard a great noise on the road when I was sleeping. I wanted to know who or what was making all that noise. When I got closer, I saw the King, riding along on top of a huge fat elephant. People were watching cheerfully that stupid elephant with a nose that is far too big for her face. She’s much uglier than me, I thought. Why couldn’t I get all the attention（注意） So I started to jump up and down and said, “Hey everyone! Why not look at me I’m such a cutie-pie!”
However, nobody saw me. They were all too busy watching that stupid elephant. I didn’t know that behind the elephant was the princess, and she was holding a cat in her arms. When he saw me, he started to run after me. I had to run for my life, and ran into a hole just in time before the cat could eat me up.
Now I don’t want people to see me and like me any more. I have decided that sometimes, it’s better not to get attention, but just to get on quietly with my own business.
21．What does the rat think of people
A．They are ugly. B．They are cute.
C．They aren’t stupid. D．They aren’t friendly.
22．What did the rat do after seeing the elephant
A．He got closer to see the King.
B．He watched the elephant cheerfully.
C．He jumped and shouted to get people’s attention.
D．He joined the King’s family and became a cutie-pie.
23．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3
A．Everybody saw the rat. B．The princess saw the rat.
C．The cat didn’t catch the rat. D．People thought the elephant stupid.
24．Why did the writer write the story
A．To let people know more about rats.
B．To help people make good decisions.
C．To teach people how to get more attention.
D．To advise people to do their own things quietly.
25．Where can we probably read the story
A．On CCTV-News. B．In a story book.
C．In a music magazine. D．In a travel guide.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
How to End a Family Fight
Family fight makes you feel sad, angry, or even mad. Here are some tips to help end the fight in a healthy way.
Keep you cool.
It’s easy to get fired up when your family is fighting. If you feel like you want to shout loudly, you can take a deep breath to calm down（平静）first. ____26____ No matter who you’re talking to, do it in a calm way.
Call a family meeting.
____27____ See if there’s good time that works for all the members in your family to get together. Then, you can all meet up and talk about your problems.
Listen to everyone.
Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on. Letting everyone talk can be hard. ____28____
Tell your needs.
List your problems and what you’d like to do with them. Tell what’s going on with you so your family knows what to do next. ____29____
Use “I” language（语言）.
Try to use “I” as much as possible. ____30____ For example, instead of（代替）saying, “You never listen to me,” you could say, “When you talk over me, I feel I don’t have a say in this family.”
A．You can also take a walk outside and talk later.
B．This can help people know your feelings better.
C．It will be much easier to talk to all the family members at the same time.
D．However, if you let everyone else talk, they’ll hear what you have to say, too.
E．For example, instead of saying, “You shout at me too much,” you could say, “When you shout at me, I feel afraid.”
F．For example, you could say something like, “Could you stop talking to me for a minute I need some time to be alone.”
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan, Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang, Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work It’s good for your health, isn’t it B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C．In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved
31．Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time.
32．Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on.
33．Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away.
34．Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day.
35．Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week.
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分）
A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly.
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born in a zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. ____36____ she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and ____37____ big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They ____38____ (send) Molly to a park in Henan in exchange (交换) for another elephant. Life got much ____39____ (hard) than ever before for Molly. Every day, she had to do tricks and carried hundreds of ____40____ (tour) on her tourists back. There were many wounds (伤痕) on her body.
After ____41____ (see) that, people decided _____42_____ (save) her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They were asked to send her back home and ban (禁止) elephant performances in China. Molly ____43____ (final) left the park in Henan. She went back home ____44____ May. There, _____45_____ (she) family waited for her. Molly would be healthy and happy again!
书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的外国网友Tim 计划在暑假期间到中国旅游，请你写一封邮件向他介绍深圳，邀请他到深圳游玩，内容包含以下要点：
1.深圳位于中国南部；
2.在深圳，你可以：①去大梅沙游泳；②在欢乐谷和世界之窗游玩；③吃乳鸽和海鲜；④……（补充一个要点）
3.发出邀请。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词：大梅沙海滩Dameisha Beach； 欢乐谷 Happy Valley；世界之窗 Window of the World; 乳鸽 roasted pigeons
Dear Tim,
I am glad to learn that you are planning a trip to China! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在寒冷的早晨，在餐馆里给一位穷人买了一份早餐的故事。
1．句意：正在排队，突然周围的人都动了起来。usually通常；suddenly突然；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“ I was standing in line when...everyone around me began to move. I didn’t move”可知是描述排队时发生的突然事件，故选B。
2．句意：我转过身来，看见一个穷人站在我身后。turned转；walked走路；showed展现；came来。根据“As I...around”可知是指转身，turn around“转身”，故选A。
3．句意：当我看着他的时候，他正在对我微笑。thought about考虑；put up搭建；looked at看；found out弄清。根据“he was smiling at me.”可知是当作者看着这个人的时候，这个人正在对作者微笑，故选C。
4．句意：他有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛。tiring疲惫的；successful成功的；crazy疯狂的；beautiful美丽的。根据“blue eyes”可知是指漂亮的蓝眼睛，故选D。
5．句意：他数了数他仅有的几个硬币。letters信；papers纸；coins硬币；cards卡片。根据“That was the only thing he could afford (买得起)”可知是指买咖啡的硬币，故选C。
6．句意：毕竟，如果他想在餐馆里坐着暖和一下，他就得买些东西。on在上面；in在里面；over在正上方；off离开。根据“ sit...a restaurant”可知是坐在餐馆里，故选B。
7．句意：我让那个年轻女孩给我两份装在托盘里的早餐。coffee咖啡；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“I went to McDonald’s on a cold morning”可知是买早餐，故选D。
8．句意：然后我走到那个穷人选择的休息的桌子前。strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；happy开心的；cheerful高兴的。结合语境可知，此处是指上文提到的那个穷人，故选B。
9．句意：我把托盘放在桌上，握住他冰冷的手。put放；made制作；collected收集；picked摘。根据“ I...the tray on the table ”可知是把盘子放在桌子上，故选A。
10．句意：认为那是我最重要的经历之一，我永远不会忘记那个早上。although尽管；if如果；and和；but但是。前后句是并列顺承关系，应用and连接，故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了深圳的一些适合人们散步的新公园。
11．细节理解题。根据表格中One Base部分“Metro: Line 10 to Donggualing Station, Exit B”可知，去One Base应乘坐10号线地铁。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据表格中Zhangbei Country Park部分“There’s also a book bar in the park,”以及Kuichong Ecological Park部分“and they can rest at a book bar in the park.”可知，在Zhangbei Country Park和Kuichong Ecological Park可以看书。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.”可知这里是在介绍深圳的一些可以散步的新公园，所以推测本文可能出现在“可以去的地方”中。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Besides, this park is perfect for children because they can take part in activities such as sand pitting, and rock-climbing.”可知孩子们可以去Zhangbei Country Park攀岩。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.”可知是在向人们介绍深圳的一些新公园，欢迎人们去参观这些新公园。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述深圳市血液中心组织了一次献血活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“The activity was first hosted by three Indian families. Most group members are from India and Nepal.”可知，三个印度家庭主持了献血活动。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Varun, an Indian, came to Shenzhen five years ago. His wife Pooja also helped organize the activity. ‘We started it a year ago. We want everyone to be part of it.’”可知，it是指这个活动。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“They may see Shenzhen as their second home, so they would like to donate blood and take part in other activities like this for the city.”可知，许多外籍人士把深圳当成自己的第二个家，他们想帮助深圳成为一个更好的地方。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Blood donation is good not only because it can save lives, but it is also good for our health. ”可知，Nepalese认为献血对我们有好处的。故选D。
20．最佳标题。根据“36 expats(外籍人士) in Shenzhen took part in a blood donation(献血) activity at the Huaqiangbei blood donation center yesterday, with 28 of them donating 10,300 ml of blood. ”可知，文章主要讲述了深圳的外籍人士在华强北献血中心鲜血超过10000毫升。选项C是最佳标题。故选C。.
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章介绍了一只老鼠为了引起人注意，差点弄巧成拙丢了性命的故事，这个故事告诉我们有时候人们需要做出正确的决定。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I don’t know about you, but I think this is really unfriendly.（我不知道你怎么想，但我觉得这样很不友好。）”可知认为人们很不友好。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“So I started to jump up and down（所以我开始跳上跳下）”可知他又跳又叫以引起人们的注意。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段“I had to run for my life, and ran into a hole just in time before the cat could eat me up.（我不得不逃命，在猫把我吃掉之前，我及时跑进了一个洞里。）”可知猫没有抓住老鼠。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“I have decided that sometimes, it’s better not to get attention, tout just to get on quietly with my own business.（我已经决定，有时候，最好不要引起注意，而只是安静地做我自己的事情。）”可知建议人们安静地做自己的事情。故选D。
25．推理判断题。文章介绍了一只老鼠为了引起人注意，差点弄巧成拙丢了性命的故事，这个故事告诉我们有时候人们需要做出正确的决定。故本文可能来自一本故事书。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文讲述了如何结束一场家庭大战的5个方法，分别为：保持冷静、召开家庭会议、倾听每个人的想法、说出你的需求、用“我”语言。
26．根据“If you feel like you want to shout loudly, you can take a deep breath to calm down（平静）first.（如果你想大声喊叫，你可以先深呼吸冷静下来。）”和下一句的“No matter who you’re talking to, do it in a calm way.（不管你在和谁说话，都要冷静地做。）”可知，说的是要保持冷静。A选项“你也可以在外面散步，然后稍后再说”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据下一句“See if there’s good time that works for all the members in your family to get together.（看看是否有一个适合所有家庭成员聚在一起的好时间。）”以及本段小标题可知说的是家庭成员聚在一起，C选项“同时与所有家庭成员交谈会容易得多。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据前文“Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on. Letting everyone talk can be hard.（给每个人一个发言的机会。这样一来，每一个人都觉得自己正在对正在发生的事情有发言权。让每个人都说话可能很难）”，可知说的是让每一个人都发言。D选项“然而，如果你让其他人说话，他们也会听到你要说的话。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据前文“Tell what’s going on with you so your family knows what to do next.（告诉你发生了什么事，让你的家人知道下一步该怎么做。）”以及本段小标题可知说的是让别人知道自己的需求，B选项“这可以帮助人们更好的了解你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据本小段小标题以及下文的例子可知是要使用“I”，E选项“例如，你可以说，‘当你对我喊叫时，我感到害怕’，而不是说‘你对我喊叫得太多’”与后面的例子相类似。故选E。
31．C 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文根据苏珊、史密斯夫人、布鲁先生、张先生和凯西等5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。
31．根据“Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time”可知，苏珊每天晚上洗澡，每次洗澡大约花三十分钟。选项C的环保建议“在我看来，每天洗澡是没有必要的。我认为人们应该减少洗澡的时间。”与之对应。故选C。
32．根据“Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on”可知，史密斯夫人和家人在餐厅吃饭，但客厅的电视总是开着；选项E的环保建议“关闭电视只花费你一秒钟的时间。它能够省很多的电。当你需要看电视的时候，你可以再把它打开。”与之对应。故选E。
33．根据“Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away.”可知，布鲁先生每天都喝酒，他总是把瓶子扔了；选项D的环保建议“首先，如果你喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。第二，瓶子可以再次使用。如果你不需要它们，你可以把它们交给回收中心。”与之对应。故选D。
34．根据“Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day.”可知，张先生的家离公司只有10分钟的步行路程但他每天开车上班；选项A的环保建议“路上的每一辆车都对这个城市有很大的影响。为什么不把车留在家里，骑车去上班呢 这对你的健康有好处，不是吗？”与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week”可知，凯茜非常喜欢鞋子，几乎每周都买一双鞋；选项B的环保建议“我认为经常买鞋不是个好习惯。你应该学会照料好旧的，这样它们可以尽可能长时间地穿。”与之对应。故选B。
36．When 37．a 38．sent 39．harder 40．tourists 41．seeing 42．to save 43．finally 44．in 45．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了一头叫作Molly的亚洲象从家乡来到中国河南生态公园，在那里她不得不表演，人们骑在她的背上，导致Molly受伤了，人们齐心协力将Molly送回了她的家乡。
36．句意：当她1岁的时候，动物园举办了一个盛大的生日聚会。根据“she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写，故填When。
37．句意：小象得到了她的名字和一个大蛋糕。根据“big cake”可知，此处泛指一个大蛋糕，big以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：他们把Molly送到河南的一个公园去换另一头大象。根据“But in 2018”可知，此处使用动词过去式，故填sent。
39．句意：Molly的生活比以往任何时候都困难。根据“got much… (hard) than”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填harder。
40．句意：每天，她都要表演把戏，背着数百名游客回来。根据“hundreds of”可知，hundreds of+名词复数，tourist“游客”，可数名词，故填tourists。
41．句意：看到这些，人们决定救她。根据“After”可知，此处使用动名词，故填seeing。
42．句意：看到这些，人们决定救她。根据“decided”可知，decide to do“决定做”，故填to save。
43．句意：Molly终于离开了河南的公园。根据“Molly… (final) left the park in Henan.”可知，此处使用副词，finally“终于”，故填finally。
44．句意：她五月份回到了家。根据“May”可知，in+月份，故填in。
45．句意：在那里，她的家人在等她。根据“family waited for her”可知，此处指她的家人，使用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
46．例文：
Dear Tim,
I am glad to learn that you are planning a trip to China! I am writing this letter to invite you to Shenzhen. Let me make a brief introduction to you.
Shenzhen is a modern coast city. It lies in the south of China. There are so many places of interest to visit, such as Window of the world, and Happy Valley. Shenzhen is also famous for its wonderful beaches, so you can go swimming in Dameisha. In Shenzhen, you can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food, especially seafood and roasted pegeons. If you like shopping, Shenzhen is a good place to go. There are many shopping malls here.
All in all, Shenzhen is a wonderful city. Why not visit Shenzhen this summer holiday I look forward to your visit!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述深圳的位置，在深圳旅游可以去的地方和做的事。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述在深圳旅行可以去的地方和做的事情，要叙述完整，条理清
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