人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册>Unit 4 Body Language单词课件（33张ppt）

(共33张PPT)
Unit 4 Vocabulary
1. ________ the risks 评估风险
2. ______ for joy 高兴得流泪
3. _______the volume 调整音量
4. _______ at the paper 盯着那张纸
5. _______ your knees 弯曲你的膝盖
6. _______ from each other 各不相同
assess
weep
adjust
stare
bend
differ
单词回顾
7. ________ your vision 阐明你的见解
8. __________ of their plan赞同他们的计划
9. _________ a beautiful sunset 目睹美丽的日落
10. ____________between right and wrong 明辨是非
11. ________ your study time 占用你的学习时间
clarify
approve
witness
distinguish
occupy
12. ___________________ hugs over handshakes
喜欢拥抱而不是握手
13. ____________ her silence as acceptance
把她的沉默看作接受
14. avoid ___________ with him
避免与他发生冲突
15. Please stop ___________ me. 请不要打扰我。
bothering
favour/favor
interpret
conflict
1. _________ v. 交流；互动影响
___________ n. 交流；互动影响
2. ______ vi. 变化；改变
________ n. 种类；多样化
________ adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
interact
interaction
vary
variety
various
词形转换
3. __________ v. 使用；应用；雇佣
_____________ n. 使用；雇佣
___________ n. 雇员
___________ n. 雇主
4. _________ n. 愤怒 vt. 使生气
_________ adj. 生气的
employ
employment
employee
employer
anger
angry
5. _____ v. 依靠；信赖
_________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
6. _______ adj. 轻微的；细小的
_________ adv. 轻微地；细小地
7. _________ v. 教育；培养
___________ n. 教育；培养
_________ n. 教师；教育工作者
rely
reliable
slight
slightly
educate
education
educator
8. ______ vi. (对……)起反应；回应
_________ n. 反应；回应
9. ____________ adj. 合适的；适当的
_____________ adv. 适当地；合适地
10. ________ n. 焦虑；担心；害怕
_________ adj. 焦虑的；渴望的
react
reaction
appropriate
appropriately
anxiety
anxious
11. _______ adj. 赤裸的；最基本的
_______ adv. 几乎不；勉强才能
12. ____________ vt. 使窘迫；尴尬
______________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的
_____________ adj. 使人尴尬的; 令人难堪的
bare
barely
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
13. _______ adj. 仅仅的；只不过的
________ adv. 只是；仅仅
14. _________ adj. 最后的；最终的
__________ adv. 最终；最后
ultimately
mere
merely
ultimate
15. _________ vi.相异；不同于
→____________ adj.不同的；与众不同的
→______________ n．差异；区别
16. ____________ vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
→______________ n．赞成；认可
→ _____________ v．不赞成
differ
different
approve
approval
disapprove
difference
1. (与……) 相比较 ________________
2. 消除；分解；打破 ________________
3. 换句话说；也就是说 _________________
4. 访问；要求；正式邀请 _________________
5. 相比之下 ______________
6. 推理；推断 ____________________
7. 直起来；整理 ________________
call on
by comparison
break down
in other words
by contrast
make inferences
straighten up
短语回顾
重点词汇
1. 【课文原句】Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture. 和口语一样，肢体语言也因文化的差异而有所不同。
【例句思悟】
(1)The temperature varies from time to time.
(2)These kids vary in height from 100 cm to 120 cm.
(3)The students’ work varies considerably in quality.
(4)The sword hardly varied in form from the 12th to the 15th century.
【用法小结】
vary vi. (根据情况) 变化；改变
※__________________ 在…到…之间变化；从…到…不等
※_____________ 在某方面不同
※vary with. . . 随……而变化
【词形变化】
__________ n. 变化；种类；多样性
→______________ adj.多种多样的
※__________ =_____________ =_____________ 多种多样的
vary from... to...
vary in...
variety
various
various
a variety of
varieties of
【既学既练】
(1)House prices _______ from place to place and are usually high
where there are famous schools.
(2) The samples ________ in quality but were generally acceptable.
(3) The shop offered ___________ goods and attracted many visitors.
→The shop offered __________________________ goods and attracted many visitors.
(4) 语境串记The new park, where there are_________ kinds of fresh flowers, offers ___ ________ ___ things to play with. Many visitors, whose ages ________ between 1 and 60,go to the park to have fun.
那个新公园有品种繁多的鲜花，还提供各种各样可以玩的东西。很多游客都去这个公园玩，他们的年龄从1岁到60岁不等。
vary
varied
various
a variety of \\ varieties of
various
a variety of
vary
2.【课文原句】In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always approved of. 相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流通常是不会得到允许的。
【语境记词】
(1) I’m afraid that your parents won’t approve of your marrying him.
(2) I approve of your trying to make money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
(3) My son made a decision without my approval．
(4)The minister approved the building plan.
【小结】1. approve vi. ____________ vt. _______________
2. ___________ n．赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准
【应用训练】
(1) I hope my suggestion will meet with your ____________ (approve). 我希望我的建议能得到您的认可。
(2) He nodded in ____________(approve). 他点头表示赞成。
(3) She wanted to train for the theatre but her parents ___________ (approve) of her intention.
(4) 令我非常高兴的是，我的父母同意我出国旅游。
___________________________________________________________________________________.
赞成，同意 vt. 批准；通过
approval
approval
approval
disapproved
To my delight, my parents have approved of my going abroad for a trip.
3. 【课文原句】 In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.在日本，看到另外一个人在使用这个手势的人可能以为是与钱有关的事情。
【witness基本用法】
witness vt. 当场见到，目击；作证，见证
n．目击者；证人；证据
(1) witness sth. 目击了某事
(2) witness to (doing) sth.证实\证明(做)某事
(3) be a witness to\of sth. 是某事的目击人\\证据\\证人
【应用训练】
(1) The late twentieth century ______________________________ of China’s economy.二十世纪末见证了中国经济的迅速发展。
(2) The worker __________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime.这位工人作证说看见被告就在案发现场附近。
(3) One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk. ________________说司机看上去喝醉了。
(4)The witness who ___________ the incident gave _________ to the police and promised to be ____ witness. 这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。
witnessed the rapid development
witnessed to having seen
一个目击者
witnessed
witness
a
【employ基本用法】
(1) ※ employ vt. ________________________________
※ _________________ n．雇用者；雇主；老板
※ employee n．___________________
※ ________________ n．职业；工作；使用
(2) Many local people___________________ (employ) as guides in the tourism industry.
(3) So far a number of people ______________________ (employ) to deal with the work.
雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
employer
雇工；雇员
employment
are employed
have been employed
(4)The company has been enlarged and the __________ (employ) will employ many more people as his _______________ (employ).
(5)【一词多义】
①She has employed herself in protecting the endangered animals. ________________________________
②The sculptors are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity. ______________________________
employer
employees
她忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。
雕刻家不能用电动工具。
4. 【课文原句】Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. 甚至我们用来表示“是”或“否”的手势在世界各地也不尽相同。
【例句思悟】
(1) He _________ from his twin brother _____ character. 这对双胞胎性格不同。
(2) That fashion in ____________ (differ) countries differs __________ each other reflects the cultural ____________ (differ).
(3) (语境记词) They are twin sisters. It's hard to ____________________ between them in appearance. However, they are ___________ from each other in their habits and they also ________ from each other _____ many other ways. But that makes no _____________ and they get on very well. 她们是双胞胎姐妹，在外貌上难以把她们区分开。然而，她们有不同的习惯，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响，她们相处得很融洽。
differs
in
different
from
differences
tell the difference
different
differ
in
difference
【用法小结】
differ vi. 不同，相异，意见不一致
→_____________ adj. 不同的 →______________ n．不同之处
※_________________________ 与……在……方面不同
※____________________________ 与……在……方面不同
※________________________ 有影响；很重要
※_____________________________ 对……没影响；对……不重要
※________________________________________　区分A与B的不同
different
difference
differ from... in...
be different from... in...
make a difference
make no difference
tell the difference beween ... and ...
5.【课文原句】Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
【例句思悟】
(1) Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today
(2) I'm in favour of liberty, of course — but against licence. 我当然赞成自由, 不过我反对放纵.
【用法小结】
favour n．帮助；恩惠；赞同；偏袒 vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于
※____________________ 帮某人一个忙
※______________ 支持，赞同
do sb a favor
in favor of
【应用训练】
(1) The man asked me ________________ the other day.
那天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。
(2) Are you ____________ the proposal or against it
你是支持还是反对这个提议？
(3) What is your __________ (favor) color
(4)一词多义：
①The teacher favour serious students. (__________________)
②Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants
(___________________)
to do him a favor
in favor of
favourite
vt. 较喜欢
vt. 有利于
6.【课文原句】A smile can break down barriers.
微笑可以消除隔阂。
【一语多义】
(1) On my way to the station my car broke down.
__________________________________________
(2) Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
______________________________________
(3) Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
___________________________________
去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。
双方的谈判失败了。
【拓展练习】
用break away from, break in, break out, break up的正确形式填空。
(1) Burglars (盗贼) ___________ when we were away.
(2) When World War I ___________, he seemed to have become
another man, downhearted.
(3) Their marriage has _______________.
(4) He decided _____________________ home after graduation.
broke in
broke out
broken up
to break away from
【收获与作业】
一．单句语法填空
1. The boy can't play computer games without his father's ________ (approve).
2. The survey shows that 32% of the respondents approve, 54% ___________ (approve) and the rest are undecided.
3. Based on scientific research, the report is _________ (rely) and convincing.
4. As they’re handmade, each one ________ (differ) slightly in shape.
5. Applicants coming from _________ (vary) backgrounds will compete for the only job vacancy（空缺）this afternoon.
6. ____________(witness) in the area said they saw the traffic accident when they were in the street.
approval
disapprove
reliable
differs
various
Witnesses
7. His body shook ________ (slight) because he was afraid that he was lost in the forest.
8. She ___________ (low) her eyes, shaking her head slightly.
9. During the war, Germany __________ (occupy) many countries, including France.
10. It is rude __________ (stare) at somebody for a long time.
11. His _________ (anxious) for knowledge deserves our praise.
12. Ken gave me _____ embarrassed smile when I asked where he had been.
13. It took him a while __________ (adjust) to working night shifts.
lowered
occupied
to stare
anxiety
an
to adjust
slightly
二．选择合适的介词、副词填空 ，使句意合理。
1. ______ comparison with last year, the price of beef has increased.
2. Thanks to its appeal and popularity , football can break _______ barriers and bind people from different countries together.
3. _____ other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.
4. I will take a walk and then call ______ some friends.
5. The machine is still ____ work, and there is no need to buy a new one.
6. These two kinds of cell phones differ ____ shape, but they are similar to each other in some functions.
7. One witness _____ the accident said that the car was racing at full speed and that the driver appeared to be drunk.
By
down
In
on
at
in
to
三．语法填空
Your body language will give out a lot more information. 1.________ (base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are self confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give 2._______ impression of whether you are speaking 3.___________ (truthful) or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, who takes (take) the work seriously，and you can enjoy a joke from time 4._______ time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions, 5.__________ your answers won’t only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to 6.________ you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 7.____________ (second)．Everybody 8.___________ (use) body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的) level. 9. ________ (use) body language appropriately can certainly increase your chances of 10.____________ (get) a job.
Based
an
truthfully
Using
to
where
what
seconds
uses
getting
Thank You