广西部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）

广西部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-discipline(自律能力) is our ability to control our urges and distractions long enough to achieve our goals. ___36___. we have to take the necessary steps to make them a reality. Here are some ways to help build your self-discipline.
Avoid Temptation(诱惑). When it comes to self-discipline, it’s best that we stay away from what can take us away from our goal. If we are trying to quit smoking, it’s important to stay away from people who regularly smoke cigarettes. ___37___. Without doubt this tip can be one of the hardest tips to improve our self-discipline, however it’s one of the most beneficial ones.
Reward Good Behavior. Unfortunately, we’re usually better at punishing ourselves for poor behavior than rewarding good behavior. From now on, we need to start giving ourselves praise when we stay on track to meet our goals. And the rewards don’t have to be large or expensive.___38___. It’s possible to overextend ourselves with little to no rest, especially with physical goals.
___39___Before we start our self -discipline journey, it’s important that we should be honest about our shortcomings before setting our goals. Once we identify what we struggle with, we can work on overcoming and move closer to what we’re trying to achieve, For example, we may have a hard time saying no to people we love, even if it gets in the way of accomplishing our personal goals. Over time. you’ll learn how to turn our weaknesses into strengths.
We all can benefit from perfecting our self-discipline. Using tips to be disciplined in life will not only help with productivity, it also benefits our overall wellness and ability to connect with others. ___40___. By reaching out to others, we can help each other avoid giving up on our dreams.
A. Set Realistic Goals
B. No matter what our goals are
C. Understand Our Weaknesses
D. In some cases, rewards can be a break
E. Best of all, we don’t have to do it alone
F. This way, we’re not tempted to do it with them
G. We’ll have an easier time and more energy to realize our goals
广西河池市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like to bury your head in a good book Getting absorbed in a good story is a great way to relax. It improves your literacy, and, according to some experts, it's good for your health as well. 36______ But despite these benefits, does the way we consume a story make any difference
For the purist, the only way to digest a good story is with a paperback or hardback book. Being in print, it's possible to feel and even smell the book. And of course it's very portable.
37_________ An "electronic" book enables you to store hundreds of virtual books in one place and allows you to download books directly.
The e-book has become popular in schools, too, and according to one school in London, it's encouraged more children to read. 38_________
The recent lockdowns due to the coronavirus pandemic have certainly given us all time to read more, and in the UK at least, sales of physical books have risen strongly. 39_______ The publishing industry hopes this trend will continue now that people have got into the habit of reading more.
40________ There are hugely ambitious productions using ensemble（整体;全体）casts, specially created soundscapes and technological advances. No matter what your reading preference is, there's no doubt we are spoilt for choice in how we access a good story.
A. Last year, some 202 million paperbacks and hardbacks were sold.
B. Reading books does not rate highly among Britons as a leisure activity.
C. For adults, e-books are certainly a lightweight way of accessing our favourite literature on the move.
D. But for those who can't or don't want to look at the text in a book, there are audiobooks to listen to.
E. Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books than e-books.
F. But the traditional book has had a rival（竞争对手）in recent years from e-books, which are read on e-readers or tablets.
G. Studies show that it can increase our emotional intelligence as we understand a range of perspectives and motivations.
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Researchers hope to have people's brains scanned to improve creativity in the workplace or classroom. If you don't have that advanced tool for stimulating （刺激）your brain and are looking to think out of the box, we have good news. 36________
Change your surroundings.
Data support that creativity" nudges（推动力）"can come from changes as small as a warmer cup of coffee or different colors in the room. Try switching some of the objects of your desk. 37 ____________ However, making any possible adjustment could translate to a creativity boost（激励）
Broaden what you've learned.
When was the last time you learned something about medieval architecture 38________Research suggests that broadening your knowledge by way of unfamiliar topics encourages new ideas and creative thinking.
Pay attention to and record new ideas.
As people age, they tend to come up with fewer creative ideas When a small component of an idea comes to you, start making it a point to preserve it. 39 _________ Research has shown that recording your new ideas is likely the most valuable aspect of boosting creativity.
40________________
It's known that challenges act as a catalyst（催化剂）for us to think creatively and come up with new ideas or solutions. So think about the primary issues and questions in your field and practice brainstorming open- ended solutions.
A. Challenge yourself in new ways.
B. Exercise your creativity whenever and wherever.
C. Perhaps you don't have much control over your study environment.
D. But the key to this is devoting more time in your day to actively thinking.
E. We've got research-backed tips for improving your creativity outside the lab.
F. Now might be the time to take an in-person course or turn to an online course.
G This can be done by recording it on a smartphone or writing it in a notebook
广西玉林市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Ways to Find Career Ideas
Many high school students feel it necessary to have their careers planned out. However, that means a lot of pressure to take on. At this point, the best way for your career planning is to take some steps to get to know more about yourself. 36_________
37_____________ Think about three experiences that taught you something about yourself. Choose the one that gave you the greatest sense of satisfaction and write a sentence that explains why that was so. If you can pinpoint what makes you interested, you can aim toward a career that will provide those types of experiences.
Create a self-portrait. Are you friendly, creative, impatient, funny, organized Try writing down a list of 10 qualities you feel describe your personality. Ask your friends and family to name some of your qualities. 38___________Add their suggestions to your list. Now think about what sort of career fits the person your list describes.
Consider your strengths and weaknesses. Make a list of your five top strengths and weaknesses. What sorts of employers would be interested in your strengths If you're a good public speaker, for example. explore what types of careers call for that skill. 39__________ You can either stay away from careers that require skill you're not confident about or work to improve weaknesses that may keep you from your goals.
Remember, even if you know someone who has been planning to be a doctor since the age of seven, most young people don't know what they want to do or be. 40_________ You can have a period of indecision and find a career that suits you.
A. Find your true interests.
B. Experience your favorite job.
C. It is important to make full use of your strengths.
D. The quick exercises below can help lead you in the right direction.
E. Sometimes other people see us more clearly than we see ourselves
F. Your shortcomings can also tell you a lot about where you might go
G. Many adults actually work in a few different jobs before selecting a career path
广西桂林市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Alarmed at the price of new books Hold an occasional book swap. You'll net a few more fun books to read. __31__ Everybody wins in the event. Here are a few simple steps.
Send out invitations. __ 32_Include the date, the time, phone number and a map to the location. You might request them to give a response and bring a minimum number of books to share.
__33_Your house doesn't have to be a showplace, but tidy up and create as much space as you can. Borrow a few extra chairs so that everyone is in place. Have several tables set up for people to pile the books they bring. And make sure you have plenty of cups, drinks and some desserts.
Create conversation. Before the party, create a bunch of book related questions and write them down on slips of paper. For example: What is the last book that made you cry __34_Once folks have settled in, have everyone take a turn to answer their chosen question. They can also introduce the books they brought. Swap those books. During the actual book swap, everyone draws a number on slips of paper.
The person with the number 1 chooses the first book. The person with number 2 can steal a book that has already been chosen, or pick a new one from the pile, and so on. When a book is stolen, that person gets to select another book. A book can only be stolen twice and then stays with the person who picked it last. __35__
A. Get ready for a party.
B. Organize books by category.
C. Text a group of book loving friends.
D. Have everyone choose a question as they come in.
E. Create a relaxed atmosphere with a little background music.
F. Meanwhile, you'll also be able to share your favorites with others.
G. The swapping process is entertaining and it can get pretty competitive.
答案：
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是培养自律的一些方法。
【36题详解】
空前“Self-discipline(自律) is our ability to control our urges and distractions long enough to achieve our goals. (自律是为了实现我们的目标长期控制自己的冲动和干扰的能力。)”可知自律有助于我们实现目标，空处承接上文，引出下文“we have to take the necessary steps to make them a reality.(我们必须采取必要的措施使之成为现实。)”，B项“No matter what our goals are.(不管我们的目标是什么。)”符合，而且下文的“them”指代B项中的“our goals”，符合上下文语境，不管我们的目标是什么，我们必须采取必要的措施使之成为现实。故选B项。
【37题详解】
空前“If we are trying to quit smoking, it’s important to stay away from people who regularly smoke cigarettes.(如果我们试图戒烟，远离那些经常吸烟的人是很重要的。)”可知要想戒烟，需远离吸烟人，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“This way, we’re not tempted to do it with them.(这样，我们就不会被诱惑和他们一起吸烟了。)”符合，而且F项中的“This way”指代上文的“to stay away from people who regularly smoke cigarettes.”， “it”指代“smoking”，“them”指代“people who regularly smoke cigarettes.”。故选F项。
38题详解】
空前“And the rewards don’t have to be large or expensive.(奖励不需要很大或很昂贵。)”可知要给自己一些适当的奖励，不需要很大或很昂贵，空处应该承接上文，具体描述可以给自己什么奖励，D项“In some cases, rewards can be a break.(在一些情况下，奖励可以是一种休息。)”符合，而且D项中的“break”与段首的“ Reward”相对应。故选D项。
【39题详解】
空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。空后“Before we start our self -discipline journey, it’s important that we should be honest about our shortcomings before setting our goals. (在我们开始我们自律的旅程之前，在设定目标之前，我们应该诚实地对待自己的缺点，这是很重要的。)”可知本段讲的是我们对于自己的缺点不应该避讳，要勇于承认。C项“Understand Our Weaknesses.(了解我们的缺点。)”概括了后文的内容。故选C项。
【40题详解】
空前“Using tips to be disciplined in life will not only help with productivity, it also benefits our overall wellness and ability to connect with others.(在生活中使用自律的技巧不仅有助于提高工作效率，还有利于我们的整体健康，提高与他人联系的能力。)”指出自律的好处，空处应该承接上文，继续描述自律的好处，同时引出下文“By reaching out to others, we can help each other avoid giving up on our dreams.(通过接触他人，我们可以帮助彼此不放弃我们的梦想。)”，E项“Best of all, we don’t have to do it alone.(最重要的是，我们不必独自面对。)”符合，是自律的好处——我们可以接触他人，不必独自面对。故选E项。
广西河池市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前多种阅读方式以及它们的优势。
36.G 考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空前内容以及“But despite these benefits”可知所填内容应为读书的好处。
37.F 考查上下文逻辑关系以及段落主旨。空前介绍纸质书的优势，根据空后内容可知为电子书的优势，故为转折关系引出两者对比。
38.C 考查上下文逻辑关系。此段承接前一段介绍电子书的普及和优势。所填内容与上一句话构成一体。
39.A 考查上下文逻辑关系。所填句与“sales of physical books have risen strongly”为相互支撑印证关系。
40.D 考查主旨大意题。所填句为本段主旨句。与后面内容为“总分”关系。
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 ECFGA
广西玉林市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 DAEFG
语篇导读:这是一篇说明文。许多高中生觉得有必要规划自己的职业生涯。然而，这意味着要承受很 大的压力。在这一点上，你的职业规划最好的方法是采取一些步骤来更多地了解你自己。本文旨在 帮助我们更好地了解自己。
答案及剖析:
36. D 上文提到，你的职业规划最好的方法是采取一些步骤来更多地了解你自己，结合后文主要介绍 了一些了解自己的方法可知，D 选项“下面的快速练习可以帮助你保持正确的方向”符合语境。故 选 D。
37.A 本句是段落主题句，本段主要提出了解自己的方法是找到自己真正感兴趣的事情。A 选项“找 到你真正的兴趣所在”符合语境，后文中“what makes you interested ”对应 A 选项中“true interests”。 故选 A。
38.E 上文提到让朋友家人来说自己的优点，可推测本句承接。上文说明这么做的原因:有时别人看我 们比我们看自己更清楚。E 选项中“other people”指代上文“friends and family” 。故选 E。
39.F 本段提出的方法是通过自己的优点和缺点来了解自己，设空前讲了如何利用优点，设空后提到 了缺点，F 项应与缺点有关。故 F 选项“你的缺点也可以告诉你很多你可能去发展的地方”符合语 境，选项中 shortcomings 对应后文中 weaknesses 。故选 F。
40.G 上文提到大多数年轻人并不知道他们想做什么或成为什么，后文说可以有一段对工作犹豫不决 的时期，可推测许多成年人在选择职业道路之前都换过工作，有一段对工作犹豫不决的时期。G 选 项“事实上，许多成年人在选择职业道路之前从事过好几份不同的工作”符合语境。故选 G。
广西桂林市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
31-35 FCADG