广西部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）

广西部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are a few indoor climbing gyms in Hawaii if you're looking for a safer climbing environment.___61___(unfortunate), some of these spots aren't easy ___62___ (find) for many reasons. Some are hidden treasures. and others are undocumented. Still, it's ___63___ worthy trip to make, considering the ___64___(reward) views each route offers.
Oahu has the highest number of documented crags of all Hawaiian islands with over 100climbable ___65___(rock). The most prominent(突出的) areas for rock climbing in Hawaii's Oahu ___66___ (be) the Mokule'ia and Makapu'u crags. They ___67___ (close) for a long time due to safety concerns, but they're now open to the public. Maui is the second-best region to go Hawai rock climbing in terms of the number of routes available to you. Much like Oahu,there are more bouldering(攀岩) areas ___68___ rock climbing spots. However, there are over50 bolted sport routes to scale: save yourself time searching for them by getting in touch with Maui Rock Climbing and plan your adventure.
Apart from Oahu and Maui, there are several spots to visit if you want to scale Hawain walls. Some are outdoors, and some are indoors, ___69___ (range) from low difficulty to great difficulty. For the outdoors, Kauai has you covered with over ten sport and trade routes offered at Kalalea Mountain, ___70___ is also known as "King Kong".
广西河池市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节、（共10 小题;每小题1. 5. 分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One programme, in Washington D. C., aims to teach woodworking to teens and young adults. It includes a woodshop, completely 61_______ (house)inside a truck, which acts as a kind of "classroom on wheels".
Goldberg is an artist and wood sculptor. She had long dreamed of creating a mobile woodshop to assist students. That dream finally came true in 2020, when the city 62______ (give) her a large grant for the programme.
The programme at Ballou 63________（call）a Pre-Apprenticeship Carpentry（木工）Training Programme. The subjects and skills taught in the class are similar to those offered by a local carpenters' union 64__________ also supports the programme.
The class textbook provides step-by-step instructions on how 65________ (make)things like simple wooden birdhouses, to more complex wooden containers and objects. The truck is equipped with all the 66 _________ (instruction)materials and tools necessary to operate as a complete mobile classroom. Mobile workstations are also available so students can work on projects outside the truck.
If students pass the class, they can seek to enter the union apprenticeship programme. Instead of 67________ usual four-year apprenticeship, graduates of the mobile woodshop can finish in
68_________ (little) time.
Building-related jobs are currently 69 _________ high demand across the United States. Goldberg believes woodshop programmes can help prepare the next 70 _________ (generate) of woodworkers.
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleeping with the lights on may increase the risk of obesity (肥胖症).
Researchers followed 43,722 61.________ (general) healthy women, average age 55, for an average 62.________ six years. Before the study, the women 63.__________ (report) whether they slept with the lights or a television on in the room. Those who slept with artificial light had a higher body mass index (体重指数)and 64. _________(large) waist size than those who slept with no light.
But after allowing for these things, as well 65.________ for age, race, physical activity, diet and sleep length, they found that sleeping with the lights on was independently associated with 66. ________ (gain) 11 pounds or more, an increase of 10 percent or more in BML a 22 percent increased risk for being overweight and a 33 percent increased risk for obesity. The study is in JAMA Internal Medicine.
The reason is 67.________(clear), but the researchers suggest that light may interrupt sleep enough to cause daytime sleepiness 68._________ reduces physical activity.
"Getting a good night's sleep 69.___________ (be) really important for health," said the senior author, Dale P. Sandler, an expert with the National Institutes of Health. "A very simple thing people can do 70.________(reduce) the risk of obesity is to tarn off the lights before going to sleep. "
广西玉林市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all have our favorite words. Some of us like humorous ones while others prefer words that are 61_______(confuse) or long. But according to non-native 62________(speak), here is only one English word that is 63____________(true) "beautiful".
In a study conducted by the British Council in 2004, around 40, 000 people in 102 non-English speaking countries 64__________ (ask) to name the 70 most beautiful words in the English language. Most of the respondents believed the most beautiful English word is "mother". While it's unclear 65__________ the respondents scored the beauty of each word based 66_______ its sound or meaning, it's quite easy to see why the word "mother" makes us so happy. Just the term 67_______(it) brings countless feel-good memories to mind. Plus, here is one more reason 68_________ (call) your mom tonight: Research suggests that just talking to our moms can have the same stress-reducing effects of a hug.
"It's interesting that 'mother', the only one of the 70 words that 69________(describe) a direct relationship between people, came top of 70__________ list, " Greg Selby, the British Council spokesman, said.
广西桂林市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第三节 语篇语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，结合语境在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning a new language is not easy for most people. However, you can always make learning fun as long as you show enough interest_66_it.
Motivation is_67_ you have to achieve as a goal. If you study a foreign language just_68 _（pass） your school test, you cannot learn it well. Besides, you should also be a good observer. Practice makes perfect, but if you have been practising incorrectly, your mistakes_69_（become）permanent.
Therefore, it's of great importance to be a good observer. Your practice of accent will be much more effective if you closely observe your_70_（pronounce）, mouth and lip movements.
Last but not least, you should have confidence in yourself, too. Confidence can smooth your way of learning a foreign language. Don't believe those _71_say it's impossible for you to master a new language. As a matter of fact, it's no good_72_（practise） if you believe deep inside your heart that speaking a foreign language perfectly _73_（be） an extremely difficult goal to achieve. Don't say you have no 74_（nature） talent for learning a new language well. _75_（actual）, when you have finished reading this essay, you have certainly gained enough inspiration to improve your English.
答案：
广西北海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】61. Unfortunately
62. to find
63. a 64. rewarding
65. rocks 66. are
67. were closed
68. than 69. ranging
70. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你想寻找一个更安全的攀岩环境，夏威夷有一些室内攀岩馆。文中每条路线提供的有价值的景观，使你值得一游。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于许多原因，其中一些景点不容易找到。此空逗号隔开单独使用，应用副词形式修饰后面句子。故填Unfortunately。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，由于许多原因，其中一些景点不容易找到。分析句子并结合语意可知，be+形容词+ to do，为固定结构。故填to find。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管如此，考虑到每条路线提供的有益景观，这是一次值得一游的旅行。此空修饰名词 worthy trip,且第一次提到，worthy 为辅音音素开始的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：尽管如此，考虑到每条路线提供的有益景观，这是一次值得一游的旅行。此空修饰名词views,所以应用reward 的形容词形式，rewarding表“有价值的，有意义的”。故填rewarding。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：瓦胡岛有记录的峭壁数量是夏威夷所有岛屿中最多的，有超过100块可攀爬的岩石。rock“岩石”,是可数名词，前面有over 100修饰，故用名词复数形式rocks。故填rocks。
【66题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：夏威夷瓦胡岛最著名的攀岩地区是莫库利亚和马卡普峭壁。本句的主语是 areas，for rock climbing in Hawai's Oahu是介词短语作定语，故本空用谓语动词的复数形式are。故填are。
【67题详解】
考查语态。句意：出于安全考虑，它们关闭了很长时间，但现在对公众开放。主语They指的是上文提到的areas，与close 之间是被动关系，同时表示在过去曾经因为安全问题被关闭一段时间，但现在已经问公众开放了，故本空用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were closed。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：就像瓦胡岛一样，这里的抱石区比攀岩点还要多。此空应填介词，再根据本句的关键词more可知，这里应填than表比较。故填than。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些在室外，有些在室内，难度从低到高不等。本句话的谓语动词是 are，本空缺少非谓语动词，range from...to...“范围从……到……变化”与前面的句子为主动关系，故本空用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填ranging。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在户外活动方面，考艾岛为您提供了卡拉里亚山（Kalalea Mountain）提供的十多条运动和贸易路线，卡拉里亚山也被称为“金刚山”。本句话含有一个逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Kalalea Mountain，故用which在定语句中作主语。故填which。
广西河池市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【文章大意】文章介绍美国华盛顿特区的一个项目旨在向青少年和年轻人传授木工和成品木工技能。它包括一个木屋，完全安置在一辆卡车内，充当一种"轮子上的教室"。
61.housed 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，a woodshop 与 house 构成被动关系。此处house 为动词，意为"安置"。
62.gave 考查时态。根据前文"in 2020"可知，此处应该用一般过去时态。
63.is called 考查时态和被动语态。根据后一句话的时态可知，此处应该用一般现在时∶主语和谓语动词是被动关系，故用被动语态。
64.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为 a local carpenters' union，定语从句中缺乏主语。
65.to make 考查非谓语动词。此处 how to make 作介词 on 的宾语。
66.instructional 考查形容词。此处为形容词修饰名词。
67.a 考查冠词。此处为泛指。此处容易误填 an。
68.less 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较。
69.in 考查介词。此处 in demand 意为"需要"。
70.generation 考查名词。根据空前和空后的内容可知，此处需要名词。
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61.generally 62. of 63. reported 64. larger 65. as 66. gaining
67.unclear 68. that/ which 69. is 70. to reduce
广西玉林市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61. confusing 62. speakers 63. truly 64. were asked 65. whether
66. on 67. itself 68. to call 69. describes 70. the
广西桂林市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
66.in 67.what 68. to pass 69.will become 70.pronunciation
71.who 72.practising 73.is 74.natural 75.Actually（首字母不大写不给分）