山东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案）
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山东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷分类汇编
七选五专题
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. ___16___ The following is the best relaxing music to improve your concentration.
Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. ___17___ It is best for introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet.
Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers. This music has special slow beats which arouse the relaxing cells. It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear. These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many countries.
___18___ Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and soul.
Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. ___19___ Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds.
These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. ___20___ Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on the mental ability and nature of the people.
A. This music has no or fewer lyrics.
B. Nature beat consists of natural sounds.
C. Most of the music have unknown original authors.
D. Music isn’t just a means of entertaining ourselves.
E. The selection of music varies from person to person.
F. This music is also related to the soul of religious music.
G. So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hair Loss in Teens
Hair loss can be a very upsetting experience at any age.___16___. Here is a look at the most common causes of hair loss in teens.
Hormones
From adolescence to adulthood, significant changes take place in a teen’s body. As hormones increase sharply in the teen years, this is also a time for hormone-related conditions to awaken, such as hair loss. The treatment will vary depending on the exact nature of the hormonal imbalance. Often times this will involve medications. ___17___
Stress
___18___Among other things, this can lead to hair loss. In rare cases, the stress might be so severe that teenagers pluck (扯) their own hair. Far more often, the stress will cause the hair to fall out on its own. Your doctor will identify if stress is the key factor in your hair loss. If so, removing the stressful event that caused the hair loss is the first step. You can also take steps to lower your overall anxiety and stress levels.
Medicine
Teenagers can take medications for a variety of reasons. These can range from Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) to depression. While these medications can help with their illnesses, they can also cause unpleasant side effects. ___19___Whatever you do, do not stop or change a medication without consulting your doctor first.
Nutrient shortage
Common nutritional lack in people from 10 to 20 years of age include iron, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and zinc shortages. All of these can cause poor health effects, including loss of hair. One of the best things you can possibly do for your body — including your hair — is to improve your daily diet. ___20___ Another option is to take a supplement.
A. One of these is the increasing hair loss.
B. They control almost everything in the body.
C. For teenagers, however, it can be especially unpleasant.
D. Fortunately, you can treat teenage hair loss with success.
E. In some instances, lifestyle adjustments and dietary changes can also help.
F. This means including nutrient-rich food and eating well-balanced meals.
G. The physical and emotional changes teens experience can cause substantial stress.
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life consists of constant decision-making at pretty much every moment and you can make
choices and plans for life. __ 36__ When these unanticipated situations add up, it's easy to become anxious and feel out of control. The principles below may help you handle these feelings. Rather than viewing your life as “out of control”, it helps to take an “it is what it is” attitude for the time being. __37__ Instead, it just signifies letting go of needing control; letting go of a need to control everything can lead to greater life satisfaction.
Even if you may not control everything, you do still have control over some things. Work on changing the things you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets or removing an unpleasant person from your life. __38__
Constantly wondering whether you're making the right choices will disturb you. In contrast, taking pride in what you create for your life is beneficial. If you've made bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. __39__ Also, try to be appreciative of challenging situations because they push you to keep going and bring you to better times.
__40__ Whether it is with a loved one or a clinical psychologist who offers professional advice, don't hesitate to talk it out. They can help you deconstruct these feelings and sort them out accordingly.
A. Learn to value your own strengths.
B. There are times when you lack motivation.
C. This doesn't mean accepting poor treatment.
D. Voicing what makes you stressed makes sense.
E. Yet no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected.
F. It helps establish a sense of control and optimism in your life.
G. The mistakes may have facilitated personal growth and wisdom.
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World in a dish: The garden path
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came from the supermarket, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe, loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. 36 The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably taste like a slightly soft cucumber, with light berry flavors and strong sour tastes. The second is likely to be sweet and floral; the flavor will stay in the mouth, as the pleasant smell will on the hands. 37 They are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere(北半球) in February.
38 This attitude misunderstands the ultimate appeal of gardening. It mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce peas that offer a taste of spring while finding tomatoes in the shops can take some time ,effort and expense.
A garden, especially in the early years, can also produce little but frustration. Beginning gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Squirrels have an annoying habit of taking single bites of cucumbers , beans and tomatoes , then leaving the rest on the vine(藤) to rot. 39
No matter. 40 The deepest pleasure - as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile- is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life flourish, in the ground and above it.
A. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.
B. Growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply.
C. Well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week.
D. Some columnists long considered gardening waste of time.
E. However, supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.
F. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.
G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is just yourself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. 36_________ When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist is important. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. 37____________
38__________ Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself, you'll be enabled to fight any difficulty.
39__________ Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won't be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that's vulnerable（脆弱的）when expose to the elements. 40___________
In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.
A. Be patient with yourself.
B. Then you need turn to others for help.
C. Doing yourself a favor when it's needed.
D. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.
E. So if you fall ill, it's up to you to take a good care of yourself.
F. To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation.
G You may be courageous to meet challenges but keep in mind your limitation as well.
参考答案
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种不同风格的可以帮助人们缓解焦虑并专注于当前事物的音乐形式。人们偏爱某一种音乐，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. (人类的大脑在日常生活中承受着很多压力和焦虑。有很多声音可以帮助人们专注于当前的情况或事情。)”和下文“The following is the best relaxing music to improve your concentration.(以下是最好的放松音乐，以提高你的注意力)”可知，上文指出人类有压力、焦虑时，可以用过一些声音来让人静下心来，专注做事。下文提出有提高注意力的好音乐。由此可知，音乐可以让人们稳定心态。根据G项“So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds. (很多人通过音乐疗法来稳定自己的心态)”符合语意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. (古典音乐是用管弦乐队、锡塔琴等乐器演奏的音乐。)”可知，本段关键词为Classical music，F项“This music is also related to the soul of religious music. (这种音乐也与宗教音乐的精髓有关。)”可知，This music指代上文的Classical music，下文“It is best for introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet. (它最适合内向的人，以及那些想要集中精力学习和想要安静的人。)”，此处It依旧指代Classical music，F项和下文展现了古典音乐的特点，上下文语意一致，F项符合语意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and soul. (草地的低语，树叶的喧扰，鸟儿的嗡嗡声，雨滴的声音，一阵凉爽的微风，一阵风，等等。这些声音会极大地影响人们工作的能力，并让人们的思想和灵魂得到放松。)”可知，下文中描述了自然界的声音能使人们放松；B项“Nature beat consists of natural sounds. (自然节拍由自然声音组成。)”中关键词为natural sounds，下文是对natural sounds的具体化。B项符合语意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. (电子音乐也是器乐，但它不同于古典音乐。古典音乐是苏菲派音乐。另一方面，这种音乐是在新的数字乐器和设备的帮助下产生的。)”可知，上文阐述了电子音乐的与古典音乐不同之处，A项“This music has no or fewer lyrics. (这首音乐没有歌词或歌词更少)”，以及下文“Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds. (它大多是由节拍或器乐声音组成的。)”可知，this music指代Electrical music，根据句中的fewer lyrics，说明电子音乐和古典音乐的另一个不同之处：电子音乐主要有节拍或器乐声组成，相对来说歌词很少，甚至没有歌词。下文与A项为顺接关系。上下文衔接顺畅，语义一致。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. (以上提到的几个声音都能帮助人们重新集中注意力。) ”可知，此处为对上面各种能助人集中注意力的音乐的总结；E项“The selection of music varies from person to person. (音乐的选择因人而异。)”承接上文；下文“Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on the mental ability and nature of the people. (一些内向的人喜欢慢节奏的音乐，而一些人喜欢有歌词的声音。因此，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。 )”指出，下文是对E项的音乐选择因人而异的原因分析。故E项在此段中起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年脱发的原因并给出针对性建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Hair loss can be a very upsetting experience at any age.(在任何年龄，脱发都是一件令人沮丧的事情)”提出脱发是一件让人沮丧的事，C项“For teenagers, however, it can be especially unpleasant.(然而，对青少年来说，这可能尤其令人不快)”进一步强调其对青少年的影响，承上启下，进而引出下文“Here is a look at the most common causes of hair loss in teens.(以下是导致青少年脱发的最常见原因)”分析青少年脱发和原因，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“The treatment will vary depending on the exact nature of the hormonal imbalance. (根据激素失衡的确切性质，治疗方法也会有所不同)”和“Often times this will involve medications. (这通常会涉及到药物治疗)”可知，对荷尔蒙引发的脱发情况，治疗方法视情况有所相同，上文提及药物治疗方式，E项“In some instances, lifestyle adjustments and dietary changes can also help.(在某些情况下，调整生活方式和改变饮食习惯也会有帮助)”提出另一种办法，是对上文“The treatment will vary”的诠释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上标题“Stress(精神压力)”和下文“Among other things, this can lead to hair loss. In rare cases, the stress might be so severe that teenagers pluck (扯) their own hair. Far more often, the stress will cause the hair to fall out on its own. (除此之外，这会导致脱发。在极少数情况下，压力可能严重到青少年会揪自己的头发。更多的时候，压力会导致头发自己脱落)”可知，本段主要介绍压力造成脱发，G项“The physical and emotional changes teens experience can cause substantial stress.(青少年经历的身体和情感变化会导致巨大的压力)”提出“压力”概念，引出下文，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“While these medications can help with their illnesses, they can also cause unpleasant side effects.(虽然这些药物可以帮助他们治疗疾病，但它们也会产生令人不快的副作用)”提出服用药物可能引起副作用，A项“One of these is the increasing hair loss.(其中之一就是越来越多的脱发)”举例说明服用药物会引起脱发，照应本文主题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“One of the best things you can possibly do for your body — including your hair — is to improve your daily diet.(你能为你的身体——包括你的头发——做的最好的事情之一就是改善你的日常饮食)”提出通过改善你的日常饮食来保护头发，F项“This means including nutrient-rich food and eating well-balanced meals.(这意味着包括营养丰富的食物和饮食均衡)”进一步说明如何改善你的日常饮食，具体包括营养丰富的食物和饮食均衡，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷
36-40 ECFGD
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40.FEDGA
山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DGFCE
七选五专题
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. ___16___ The following is the best relaxing music to improve your concentration.
Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. ___17___ It is best for introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet.
Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers. This music has special slow beats which arouse the relaxing cells. It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear. These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many countries.
___18___ Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and soul.
Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. ___19___ Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds.
These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. ___20___ Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on the mental ability and nature of the people.
A. This music has no or fewer lyrics.
B. Nature beat consists of natural sounds.
C. Most of the music have unknown original authors.
D. Music isn’t just a means of entertaining ourselves.
E. The selection of music varies from person to person.
F. This music is also related to the soul of religious music.
G. So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hair Loss in Teens
Hair loss can be a very upsetting experience at any age.___16___. Here is a look at the most common causes of hair loss in teens.
Hormones
From adolescence to adulthood, significant changes take place in a teen’s body. As hormones increase sharply in the teen years, this is also a time for hormone-related conditions to awaken, such as hair loss. The treatment will vary depending on the exact nature of the hormonal imbalance. Often times this will involve medications. ___17___
Stress
___18___Among other things, this can lead to hair loss. In rare cases, the stress might be so severe that teenagers pluck (扯) their own hair. Far more often, the stress will cause the hair to fall out on its own. Your doctor will identify if stress is the key factor in your hair loss. If so, removing the stressful event that caused the hair loss is the first step. You can also take steps to lower your overall anxiety and stress levels.
Medicine
Teenagers can take medications for a variety of reasons. These can range from Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) to depression. While these medications can help with their illnesses, they can also cause unpleasant side effects. ___19___Whatever you do, do not stop or change a medication without consulting your doctor first.
Nutrient shortage
Common nutritional lack in people from 10 to 20 years of age include iron, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and zinc shortages. All of these can cause poor health effects, including loss of hair. One of the best things you can possibly do for your body — including your hair — is to improve your daily diet. ___20___ Another option is to take a supplement.
A. One of these is the increasing hair loss.
B. They control almost everything in the body.
C. For teenagers, however, it can be especially unpleasant.
D. Fortunately, you can treat teenage hair loss with success.
E. In some instances, lifestyle adjustments and dietary changes can also help.
F. This means including nutrient-rich food and eating well-balanced meals.
G. The physical and emotional changes teens experience can cause substantial stress.
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life consists of constant decision-making at pretty much every moment and you can make
choices and plans for life. __ 36__ When these unanticipated situations add up, it's easy to become anxious and feel out of control. The principles below may help you handle these feelings. Rather than viewing your life as “out of control”, it helps to take an “it is what it is” attitude for the time being. __37__ Instead, it just signifies letting go of needing control; letting go of a need to control everything can lead to greater life satisfaction.
Even if you may not control everything, you do still have control over some things. Work on changing the things you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets or removing an unpleasant person from your life. __38__
Constantly wondering whether you're making the right choices will disturb you. In contrast, taking pride in what you create for your life is beneficial. If you've made bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. __39__ Also, try to be appreciative of challenging situations because they push you to keep going and bring you to better times.
__40__ Whether it is with a loved one or a clinical psychologist who offers professional advice, don't hesitate to talk it out. They can help you deconstruct these feelings and sort them out accordingly.
A. Learn to value your own strengths.
B. There are times when you lack motivation.
C. This doesn't mean accepting poor treatment.
D. Voicing what makes you stressed makes sense.
E. Yet no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected.
F. It helps establish a sense of control and optimism in your life.
G. The mistakes may have facilitated personal growth and wisdom.
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World in a dish: The garden path
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came from the supermarket, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe, loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. 36 The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably taste like a slightly soft cucumber, with light berry flavors and strong sour tastes. The second is likely to be sweet and floral; the flavor will stay in the mouth, as the pleasant smell will on the hands. 37 They are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere(北半球) in February.
38 This attitude misunderstands the ultimate appeal of gardening. It mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce peas that offer a taste of spring while finding tomatoes in the shops can take some time ,effort and expense.
A garden, especially in the early years, can also produce little but frustration. Beginning gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Squirrels have an annoying habit of taking single bites of cucumbers , beans and tomatoes , then leaving the rest on the vine(藤) to rot. 39
No matter. 40 The deepest pleasure - as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile- is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life flourish, in the ground and above it.
A. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.
B. Growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply.
C. Well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week.
D. Some columnists long considered gardening waste of time.
E. However, supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.
F. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.
G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is just yourself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. 36_________ When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist is important. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. 37____________
38__________ Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself, you'll be enabled to fight any difficulty.
39__________ Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won't be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that's vulnerable（脆弱的）when expose to the elements. 40___________
In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.
A. Be patient with yourself.
B. Then you need turn to others for help.
C. Doing yourself a favor when it's needed.
D. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.
E. So if you fall ill, it's up to you to take a good care of yourself.
F. To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation.
G You may be courageous to meet challenges but keep in mind your limitation as well.
参考答案
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种不同风格的可以帮助人们缓解焦虑并专注于当前事物的音乐形式。人们偏爱某一种音乐，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. (人类的大脑在日常生活中承受着很多压力和焦虑。有很多声音可以帮助人们专注于当前的情况或事情。)”和下文“The following is the best relaxing music to improve your concentration.(以下是最好的放松音乐，以提高你的注意力)”可知，上文指出人类有压力、焦虑时，可以用过一些声音来让人静下心来，专注做事。下文提出有提高注意力的好音乐。由此可知，音乐可以让人们稳定心态。根据G项“So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds. (很多人通过音乐疗法来稳定自己的心态)”符合语意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. (古典音乐是用管弦乐队、锡塔琴等乐器演奏的音乐。)”可知，本段关键词为Classical music，F项“This music is also related to the soul of religious music. (这种音乐也与宗教音乐的精髓有关。)”可知，This music指代上文的Classical music，下文“It is best for introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet. (它最适合内向的人，以及那些想要集中精力学习和想要安静的人。)”，此处It依旧指代Classical music，F项和下文展现了古典音乐的特点，上下文语意一致，F项符合语意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and soul. (草地的低语，树叶的喧扰，鸟儿的嗡嗡声，雨滴的声音，一阵凉爽的微风，一阵风，等等。这些声音会极大地影响人们工作的能力，并让人们的思想和灵魂得到放松。)”可知，下文中描述了自然界的声音能使人们放松；B项“Nature beat consists of natural sounds. (自然节拍由自然声音组成。)”中关键词为natural sounds，下文是对natural sounds的具体化。B项符合语意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. (电子音乐也是器乐，但它不同于古典音乐。古典音乐是苏菲派音乐。另一方面，这种音乐是在新的数字乐器和设备的帮助下产生的。)”可知，上文阐述了电子音乐的与古典音乐不同之处，A项“This music has no or fewer lyrics. (这首音乐没有歌词或歌词更少)”，以及下文“Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds. (它大多是由节拍或器乐声音组成的。)”可知，this music指代Electrical music，根据句中的fewer lyrics，说明电子音乐和古典音乐的另一个不同之处：电子音乐主要有节拍或器乐声组成，相对来说歌词很少，甚至没有歌词。下文与A项为顺接关系。上下文衔接顺畅，语义一致。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. (以上提到的几个声音都能帮助人们重新集中注意力。) ”可知，此处为对上面各种能助人集中注意力的音乐的总结；E项“The selection of music varies from person to person. (音乐的选择因人而异。)”承接上文；下文“Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on the mental ability and nature of the people. (一些内向的人喜欢慢节奏的音乐，而一些人喜欢有歌词的声音。因此，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。 )”指出，下文是对E项的音乐选择因人而异的原因分析。故E项在此段中起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年脱发的原因并给出针对性建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Hair loss can be a very upsetting experience at any age.(在任何年龄，脱发都是一件令人沮丧的事情)”提出脱发是一件让人沮丧的事，C项“For teenagers, however, it can be especially unpleasant.(然而，对青少年来说，这可能尤其令人不快)”进一步强调其对青少年的影响，承上启下，进而引出下文“Here is a look at the most common causes of hair loss in teens.(以下是导致青少年脱发的最常见原因)”分析青少年脱发和原因，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“The treatment will vary depending on the exact nature of the hormonal imbalance. (根据激素失衡的确切性质，治疗方法也会有所不同)”和“Often times this will involve medications. (这通常会涉及到药物治疗)”可知，对荷尔蒙引发的脱发情况，治疗方法视情况有所相同，上文提及药物治疗方式，E项“In some instances, lifestyle adjustments and dietary changes can also help.(在某些情况下，调整生活方式和改变饮食习惯也会有帮助)”提出另一种办法，是对上文“The treatment will vary”的诠释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上标题“Stress(精神压力)”和下文“Among other things, this can lead to hair loss. In rare cases, the stress might be so severe that teenagers pluck (扯) their own hair. Far more often, the stress will cause the hair to fall out on its own. (除此之外，这会导致脱发。在极少数情况下，压力可能严重到青少年会揪自己的头发。更多的时候，压力会导致头发自己脱落)”可知，本段主要介绍压力造成脱发，G项“The physical and emotional changes teens experience can cause substantial stress.(青少年经历的身体和情感变化会导致巨大的压力)”提出“压力”概念，引出下文，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“While these medications can help with their illnesses, they can also cause unpleasant side effects.(虽然这些药物可以帮助他们治疗疾病，但它们也会产生令人不快的副作用)”提出服用药物可能引起副作用，A项“One of these is the increasing hair loss.(其中之一就是越来越多的脱发)”举例说明服用药物会引起脱发，照应本文主题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“One of the best things you can possibly do for your body — including your hair — is to improve your daily diet.(你能为你的身体——包括你的头发——做的最好的事情之一就是改善你的日常饮食)”提出通过改善你的日常饮食来保护头发，F项“This means including nutrient-rich food and eating well-balanced meals.(这意味着包括营养丰富的食物和饮食均衡)”进一步说明如何改善你的日常饮食，具体包括营养丰富的食物和饮食均衡，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷
36-40 ECFGD
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40.FEDGA
山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DGFCE