山东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案）

山东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My brother and I were driving home together. We talked happily and due to ___21___, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to ___22___. Unwillingly, my brother ___23___ the bridge toll and drove on. He was clearly ___24___ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
We eventually ___25___ an exit slip-way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a beat-up black Mustang pulled over to the side of the road. A young man was standing nearby trying to ___26___ someone. I was busy trying to ___27___ which way we went next, but my brother pulled over and asked him if he needed any help. And he ___28___. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench to get it off.
My brother ___29___ him a wrench, and then helped him ___30___ the flat. By and by, we knew the young man was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that this had been a ___31___ week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “A breath of fresh air”, because he really would have been ___32___ if we hadn’t come along.
After we had ___33___ the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed even to get on that ___34___, if we didn’t take a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our ___35___ into an opportunity to serve.”
21. A. excitement B. carelessness C. happiness D. curiosity
22. A. drive away B. turn back C. hold back D. step off
23. A. broke B. crossed C. paid D. missed
24. A. annoyed B. affected C. amused D. beaten
25 A. passed B. turned C. reached D. covered
26. A. greet B. help C. seek D. phone
27. A. figure out B. get off C. bring out D. move on
28. A. thanked B. refused C. admitted D. did
29. A. sold B. donated C. gave D. threw
30. A. repair B. change C. operate D. take
31. A. normal B. quiet C. bad D. strange
32. A. lost B. locked C. engaged D. stuck
33. A. accepted B. started C. prepared D. finished
34. A. bridge B. wrench C. air D. car
35. A. adventure B. mistake C. conflict D. failure
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ye Ziyi, a young 32-year-old Beijinger, becomes the first Chinese winner of the International Earth and Sky Photo Contest. She has ___21___ to more than 40 countries to capture the ___22___ of the starry sky with her camera.
Before becoming a photographer, Ye had a ___23___ job in an advertising company. But her ___24___ to astronomy made her decide to become a full-time photographer. However, making a ___25___ out of her hobby has not been easy, but she has never ___26___ pursuing her dream, and she hopes more people will be able to ___27___ the power of nature and pay more attention to the issue of light pollution ___28___ her works.
The purest view of the sky is always ___29___ in the corners of the world and star seekers need to overcome a lot of ___30___, including suffering unpredictable weather, climbing high mountains and knowing how to avoid being ___31___ by wild animals.
To get good ___32___ of the Milky Way, she once went to Nam Co Lake in Xizang alone at 2:00 am while the temperature was -5℃. While taking her photos, ___33___, Mother Nature suddenly grew changeable and the clear night sky suddenly clouded over and brought two storms. The next day, she ___34___ from severe high-altitude diseases. But when she looked at the beautiful Milky Way photos she took, she felt it was all ___35___.
21. A. escaped B. gathered C. traveled D. advanced
22. A. beauty B. adventure C. life D. color
23. A. tough B. well-paid C. dead-end D. troublesome
24. A. kindness B. justice C. friendship D. devotion
25. A. technique B. style C. career D. process
26. A. imagined B. regretted C. waited D. promised
27. A. realize B. admit C. expect D. ignore
28. A. instead of B. as for C. apart from D. due to
29. A. shown B. buried C. hidden D. kept
30. A. competitions B. challenges C. conflicts D. conversations
31. A. discovered B. watched C. searched D. attacked
32. A. pictures B. notes C. diaries D. chances
33. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. meanwhile
34. A. borrowed B. suffered C. recovered D. learned
35. A. worthwhile B. convenient C. unfortunate D. expensive
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sheela's 93-year-old grandpa suffers from Alzheimer's and has lost his memory. He's unable to __41 __her name and her relationship with him and constantly asks the same__42__ questions.
But the music provides a（n）__43__ for the two-a shared moment of__ 44__. Though Sheela demonstrates rare musical skills, yet she didn't expect music had such great magic as to__45__ Grandpa with severe Alzheimer's disease.
That afternoon, Sheela was asked to __46 __Grandpa owing to her mother's absence. But absolutely__ 47 __by Grandpa, Sheela felt bored. Pacing __48__, she saw a piano in a corner that remained untouched for years. Sheela opened it and began to play a piece by Chopin. Attracted by the fantastic music, Grandpa got out of his bedroom and slowly __49__ the piano, his eyes shining brilliantly and a pleased smile climbing from his mouth. He seemed to be completely absorbed in the beautiful__ 50__.
After she finished, Grandpa even gave her the thumbs （大拇指）up on her __51__．Sheela was moved to tears by Grandpa's __52__. Grandpa then made his way to his armchair, closed his eyes in peace and fell asleep soon. The moment was all too brief but quite__ 53__Sheela shared the experience online and urged people to __54__ the present: “Make space for love and treasure the present moment with your loved ones. ” Now Sheela has her eye on what does __55__!
41. A. assess B. guess C. inquire D. recall
42. A. complicated B. relevant C. routine D. crucial
43. A. connection B. evidence C. explanation D. judgment
44. A. honor B. pleasure C. belief D. fortune
45. A. relax B. encourage C. touch D. satisfy
46. A. believe in B. watch over C. search for D. make out
47. A. suspected B. misunderstood C. interrupted D. ignored
48. A. coldly B. cheerfully C. restlessly D. bravely
49. A. approached B. played C. dragged D. studied
50. A. story B. tune C. description D. greeting
51. A. achievement B. company C. performance D. behavior
52. A. sympathy B. approval C. confidence D. promise
53. A. strange B. familiar C. natural D. precious
54. A. appreciate B. challenge C. change D. skip
55. A. exist B. last C. occur D. count
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My relief staff person called in sick, leaving me alone a whole day in the daytime homeless shelter. The shelter provided a place for the homeless to come inside and brave coffee, and there is a 41 :If you left the shelter, you took your 42 with you.
A client named Mary 43 the coffee table, counting her coins. She said, “I know it's 44 the rules, but can I leave my bags here for five minutes I'll be right back. ”Since she was the only person there and I was the only one 45 , I agreed, 46 her that she had to return for her bags.
True to her word, Mary came back within minutes and 47 a Burger King bag on the desk in front of me. She said. “You can't be here 48 all day and have nothing to eat.”
I felt 49 I knew that to 50 her gift would deeply embarrass her. I also knew that she had spent the 51 of her money to buy my lunch. I asked Mary to share the hamburger with me, but she refused, 52 I needed it more. She 53 as I took the first bite.
I realized that in accepting her gift I gave her something - 54 that she could be 55 with what little she had. She had no idea, of course, that she gave me much more than a hamburger that day.
41. A. ban B. rule C. law D. contract
42. A. leftovers B. application C. belongings D. coffee
43. A. moved over B. took over C. leaned over D. knocked over
44. A. against B. about C. for D. within
45. A. in charge B. in trouble C. in conflict D. in negotiation
46. A. warning B. informing C. convincing D. reminding
47. A. set B. distributed C. checked D. spotted
48. A. bored B. alone C. dynamic D. desperate
49. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. shocked D. annoyed
50. A. accept B. unwrap C. refuse D. ignore
51. A. least B. last C. double D. amount
52. A. insisting B. confirming C. arguing D. opposing
53. A. left B. sighed C. smiled D. agreed
54. A. capacity B. pride C. content D. relaxation
55. A. ambitious B. reliable C. responsible D. generous
山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have had bad news this week, my husband was laid off on Tuesday. 41, we are better off than most family, and ill be able to 42 our finances until he finds another job.
When seeing doctors, nurses and staff working around the 43 to take care of patients during this COVID-19 pandemic, my husband gave me $100 cash and said, "Go out, buy some restaurant gift cards and take them to the 44 for the medical workers. Restaurant gift cards can make it 45 for them to quickly get meals between shifts. Without health care 46 we cannot join in that fight directly, but we can 47 them-with meals, with supplies and even with a 48, heartfelt' thank you". I don't often have to say we can't do things because we 49 the money ourselves, but that was my first 50. Realizing my _51 he said, "We will be okay, we need to look outwards not inwards. "What a special man! I agreed that it was a 52 attitude to have! It was a beautiful thing to remain kind to 53_ others even in our 54 moments. 55 thoughts helped us pull through smoothly. He found another job soon.
Always think positively, have 100% faith and success is yours.
41. A. Gratefully 42. A. make 43. A. bed 44. A. community 45. A. better 46. A. training 47. A. support 48. A bright 49. A. earn 50. A. impression 51. A. disappointment 52. A. wonderful 53. A. call on 54. A. delighted 55. A. Creative B. Unfortunately B. enlarge B. people B. station B. easier B. knowledge B. doubt B. simple B. waste B. sound B. sadness B. different B. come across B. difficult B. Positive C. Immediately C. stretch C. building C. table C. longer C. sense C. respect C. loud C. need C. thought C. mistake C. reasonless C. think of C. silent C. Careful D. Eventually D. increase D. clock D. hospital D. cooler D. insurance D. admire D. cheap D. spend D. step D. hesitation D. negative D. take over D. critical D. Deep
参考答案
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和弟弟开车时，由于弟弟的粗心拐错了弯，走向一座桥，还不得不支付了过桥费，后来在出口处帮助了一个年轻人，年轻人拿钱感谢作者时，作者反而说应该感谢年轻人把错误变成了帮助别人的机会。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊得很开心，由于粗心大意，我弟弟拐错了弯。A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. carelessness 粗心；C. happiness高兴；D. curiosity好奇。根据“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，弟弟由于粗心拐错了弯，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们转错了弯，走向一座桥，我们没有办法回头。A. drive away（把车）开走，驶离；B. turn back往回走；C. hold back 阻止，抑制；D. step off从（高处）走下来。根据下文“my brother ___3___ the bridge toll and drove on”可知，此处指走错了路没法回头。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟很不情愿地付了过桥费，继续开车。A. broke打破；B. crossed穿过；C. paid支付；D. missed错过。根据下一句“the needless waste of $4”可知，此处指支付过桥费。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和无谓的浪费4美元感到恼火。A. annoyed恼怒；B. affected影响；C. amused逗乐；D. beaten打败。结合语境可知，由于粗心而走错了路，还花了不必要的4美元，应是感到恼怒。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终到达了一个出口的滑行道，就在我们走的时候，我弟弟注意到一辆破旧的黑色野马停在路边。A. passed经过；B. turned翻转，转弯；C. reached到达；D. covered覆盖。根据“eventually”及空后“as we took it”可知，此处指到达一个出口的滑行道，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人站在旁边，试图给某人打电话。A. greet欢迎，迎接；B. help帮助；C. seek寻找，寻求；D. phone给……打电话。根据下文“He had a flat tire and needed a wrench to get it off.(他的一个轮胎漏气了，需要一把扳手把它拧下来)”可知，年轻人的轮胎漏气了，应是正在打电话寻求救援，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正忙着弄明白接下来该走哪条路，但我弟弟把车停在路边，问他是否需要帮助。A. figure out弄清楚，弄明白；B. get off下车；C. bring out生产，出版；D. move on继续前进。结合语境及空后“which way we went next”可知，此处指作者正忙着弄明白该走哪条路。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要。A. thanked感谢；B. refused拒绝；C. admitted承认；D. did做，助动词。根据下文“He had a flat tire and needed a wrench to get it off.(他的一个轮胎漏气了，需要一把扳手把它拧下来)”可知，那位年轻人需要帮助，此处用助动词代替动词need，避免重复。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟给了他一个扳手，然后帮他换轮胎。A. sold卖；B. donated捐赠；C. gave给；D. threw扔。根据上文“needed a wrench to get it off”可知，年轻人需要扳手，所以此处指弟弟给了他一个扳手，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟给了他一个扳手，然后帮他换轮胎。A. repair修理；B. change更换，改变；C. operate操作；D. take取，拿。轮胎漏气应是更换掉。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周对他来说太糟糕了。A. normal正常的；B. quiet安静的；C. bad坏的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work(早些时候他出了一场小车祸，现在又在他下班回家的路上轮胎漏气)”可知，这一周对他来说很糟糕。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“令人耳目一新的人”，因为如果没有我们，他真的会陷入困境。A. lost丢失；B. locked锁上；C. engaged参加，从事；D. stuck卡住，陷住。结合此人的车胎漏气和“if we hadn’t come along”可知，如果作者和弟弟没有出现帮助他，他可能会陷入困境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成工作后，他再次向我们表示感谢，并拿出20美元试图给我们。A. accepted接受；B. started开始；C. prepared准备；D. finished完成，结束。根据“he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us”可知，此处指帮他换完轮胎，年轻人拿出钱感谢作者和弟弟。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是拐错弯，我们根本不可能上那座桥。A. bridge桥；B. wrench扳手；C. air空气；D. car汽车。根据上文“Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge”可知，弟弟拐错了弯才走向了一座桥，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变成服务的机会。A. adventure冒险；B. mistake错误；C. conflict冲突；D. failure失败。由上文“He was clearly ___4___ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.”可知，此处是原词复现，指“感谢把我们的错误变成了服务的机会”。故选B项。
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国际天地摄影大赛的首位中国冠军叶子怡（音译）的追梦之路。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾前往40多个国家，用相机捕捉星空之美。A. escaped逃脱；B. gathered聚集；C. traveled旅行；D. advanced前进。根据空格后的more than 40 countries可知，此处应该是指到40多个国家旅行拍照，所以用travel表示“旅行”符合语境，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beauty美丽；B. adventure冒险；C. life生活；D. color颜色。根据上文“Ye Ziyi, a young 32-year-old Beijinger, becomes the first Chinese winner of the International Earth and Sky Photo Contest.(32岁的北京人叶子怡成为了国际天地摄影大赛的首位中国冠军。)”可知，摄影大赛的作品应该是捕捉美景，所以此处用beauty表示捕捉星空的“美”符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成为摄影师之前，叶在一家广告公司有一份收入不错的工作。A. tough坚固的；B. well-paid高薪的；C. dead-end无出路的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据空格后的job可知，用well-paid修饰job表示“高薪的”的工作，符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对天文学的热爱让她决定成为一名全职摄影师。A. kindness善良；B. justice公平；C. friendship友谊；D. devotion忠诚、热爱。根据下文“made her decide to become a full-time photographer(让她决定成为一名全职摄影师)”可知，肯定是有热爱之情，才会决定成为全职摄影师，所以此处用devotion表示“热爱”符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，把自己的爱好变成职业并不容易。A. technique技巧；B. style样式；C. career事业；D. process步骤、程序。根据上文“become a full-time photographer(成为一名全职摄影师)”可知，摄影已经成为她的事业了，所以此处用career表示“事业”符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她从不后悔追求自己的梦想。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. waited等待；D.promised承诺。根据空格后的“pursuing her dream(追求梦想)”可知，此处用regretted与前面的never连用表示“从不后悔”追求自己的梦想，符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望更多的人能够通过她的作品认识到自然的力量，关注光污染问题。A. realize认识到、意识到；B. admit承认；C. expect期望；D. ignore忽略。根据空格后的the power of nature可知，此处用realize表示“认识到”自然的力量，符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. instead of 代替；B. as for关于；C. apart from除了；D. due to由于。根据上文“pay more attention to the issue of light pollution(多关注光污染问题)”可知，应该是由于她的作品而关注污染问题，所以此处用due to表示“由于”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最纯净的天空总是隐藏在世界的角落里，寻找星星的人需要克服很多挑战，包括遇到不可预测的天气，攀登高山，知道如何避免被野生动物攻击。 A. shown展示；B. buried埋葬；C. hidden隐藏；D. kept保持；根据下文的star seeker可知，此处对应的词应该是“隐藏”，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. competitions竞争；B. challenges挑战；C. conflicts冲突；D. conversations对话。根据下文“including suffering unpredictable weather, climbing high mountains(包括遇到不可预测的天气，攀登高山)”可知，这些都是需要克服的一些困难或挑战，所以此处用challenges表示“挑战”符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discovered发现；B. watched观看；C. searched搜查；D. attacked袭击。根据空格后的by wild animals可知，此处用attacked表示被野生动物“袭击”符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了拍摄好银河系，她曾在气温零下5℃的凌晨2点独自前往西藏的纳木错湖。A. pictures照片；B. notes笔记；C. diaries日记；D.chances机会。根据下文“While taking her photos(在拍照片的时候)”可知，此处应该是拍银河系的照片，所以用pictures表示“照片”符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在拍摄照片的过程中，大自然突然变得多变，晴朗的夜空突然乌云密布，并带来了两场风暴。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. meanwhile与此同时。根据下文“Mother Nature suddenly grew changeable and the clear night sky suddenly clouded over and brought two storms.(大自然母亲突然变得多变，晴朗的夜空突然阴云密布，带来了两场风暴。)”可知，此处表转折关系，所以用however表“然而”符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她患上了严重的高原疾病。A. borrowed借；B. suffered遭受、患病；C. recovered恢复；D. learned学习。根据空格后的“severe high-altitude diseases(严重的高原疾病)”可知，此处用suffer与from搭配表示“患”高原疾病，符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到自己拍摄的美丽的银河照片时，她觉得这一切都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得做的；B. convenient便利的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“when she looked at the beautiful Milky Way photos she took(当她看到自己拍摄的美丽的银河照片时)”可知，看到自己拍的美丽照片，所有的付出都是值得的，所以用worthwhile表示“值得的”符合语境。故选A项。
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DCABC
46-50 BDCAB
51-55 CBDAD
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41-55.BCCAA DABAC BACBD
山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
三．完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ACDDB 46-50 AABCC 51-55 DACBB