山东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）

山东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷分类汇编
语法填空专题
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词正确形式。
Visual designer Cao Siyu was born and raised in Beijing. ___36___ the age of 20, she left home to study in the United States for her bachelor’s degree in English literature, and later, the United Kingdom for her master’s degree in graphic design. She now ___37___ (run) a visual thinking workshop in Paris.
Visual thinking ___38___ (define) as “any mental process based on the visual processing capabilities of the mind”, a common mode of thinking alongside verbal, kinesthetic, musical and mathematical thinking.
After she encountered many ___39___ (misunderstanding) while living abroad, and came face to face with stereotypical views about China, Cao tried to build ___40___ bridge and break the stereotypes (成见) between different cultures. She was inspired ___41___ (create) Tiny Eyes Comics, an internet-based cartoon strip illustrating the “big world through tiny Chinese eyes”. ___42___ (focus) on everyday topics, including family relationships, food, different ways of thinking ___43___ social customs, Cao’s comics feature a girl named Tiny Eyes and portray her life in a lighthearted way.
Since her first illustration in late 2016, Cao ___44___ (post) more than 300 comics to her Instagram account, ___45___ has attracted about 41,000 followers. Her comics has shed light on China for foreigners who are curious about the country.
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of pandas, which lend themselves adorably to mascot (吉祥物) use. Bing Dwen Dwen, mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, has become all the rage.
___36___(reflect) this Olympic Games held in winter, the official mascot for Beijing 2022 was designed as a panda ___37___(wrap) in a space suit of ice. The ___38___(inspire) came from traditional Chinese snack tanghulu—candied hawthorns (山楂) on a stick. This new mascot served as ___39___ ambassador for winter sports, bringing joy to those ___40___ participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games. “Bing” means ice and also ___41___(symbol) purity and strength, while “Dwen Dwen” means strong, lovely and lively. The mascot ___42___(intend) to represent the strength and willpower of athletes and helped to promote the Olympic spirit.
The Panda Bing Dwen Dwen was ___43___(wide) praised. In just a few days, this panda mascot with a full-rounded figure was already out of stock. Fans were waiting ___44___ lines for hours or even a whole night in cold weather to purchase one. To ensure every fan had one, manufacturers motivated their workers to end the Chinese New Year holiday in advance, ____45____(struggle) to produce the panda mascot.
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Space Day, __56__falls on April 24, indicates numerous opportunities ahead for the world in the country's peaceful development of its fast __57__（grow） space programs.
Three Chinese astronauts __58__（return）to Earth on April 16 after 183 days aboard the new Chinese space station, a new national record for duration. The authorities announced a series of new __59__（launch） ahead. These included two more three-member teams being sent to the space station within the year, one of which, as we know, has been achieved so far.
China's outreach to other parts of the world was partly exhibited by Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman __60 __（perform） a spacewalk. Her recent discussion with American students livened up the goodwill of China to use its space programs for__ 61__ common good.
Looking back at the period from November 2020 to November 2021, it can be seen that China did emerge __62__ a serious space power worthy of the name. This was__63__（large） due to four major achievements over that yearlong period, including missions to the moon and Mars, the establishment of a key satellite telecommunications constellation （星座），andthe launch of a new space station.
Any of these achievements would be_64__（significance） in its own right. __ 65__（take） together over a mere 12-month period， they represent a momentous leap （飞跃）for human progress in space.
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has detailed measures to boost its climate change monitoring and risk prevention capabilities, marking a significant step forward in the country's efforts 56 (enhance) its climate resilience(气候适应性).
The country will seek to build a climate resilient society 57 climate change monitoring and early warming capability will reach an advanced level globally and the climate risk management and prevention system will 58 ( basic) mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035 ,jointly 59 ( publish) by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
The first tine China 60 (issue) a national climate change adaptation strategy, China took measures to prevent and control major climate-related disaster risks 61 an effective manner, and greatly improved the technical and standard system for adapting to climate change. Since then, positive results 62 (achieve) in improving adaptation to climate change in key regions and industries.
As the global climate 63 (far) warms, the long-term unfavorable effects and extreme weather events brought about by climate change will pose 64 increasingly serious threat to China's economic development. The document underlined measures to improve climate change monitoring and forecasting services, enhance assessment of climate change impacts and risks, and 65 (strength) disaster prevention.
山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang was a gateway to and from China, a place 56______ East met west, and a great island in the middle of the desert. Dunhuang's long and glorious history represents 57_______ (it) significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. Today, Dunluang is a world-class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status. There are more than 700 famous caves, 58_________ (know) as the Mogao Grttoes, which 59________ (carve) out of rock over a period of 1, 000 years. In the famous Library Cave were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls. These hidden treasures give us 60___________picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be 61__________(gradual), it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city. This century is bringing the Silk Road 62________ life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads 63_________ it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017. Given that the theme of the Expo was 64_________ (promote) cultural exchange and strengthen mutual 65____________ (cooperate) between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
参考答案
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. At 37. runs
38. is defined
39. misunderstandings
40. a 41. to create
42. Focusing
43. and 44. has posted
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了视觉设计师Cao Siyu，出生并成长在北京的她如今在巴黎经营一家视觉设计工作室，她的作品架起了不同文化之间的桥梁，让那些对中国文化好奇的外国人了解中国。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：20岁时，她离开家去美国攻读英国文学学士学位，后来又去英国攻读平面设计硕士学位。at the age of在……岁时，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填At。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她现在在巴黎开了一家视觉思维工作室。结合now可知，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：视觉思维被定义为“基于大脑视觉处理能力的任何心理过程”，是一种常见的思维模式，与语言思维、动觉思维、音乐思维和数学思维并列。句子是描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Visual thinking和动词define之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is defined。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在国外生活期间，她遇到了许多误解，也遇到了对中国的刻板印象，她试图在不同文化之间架起一座桥梁，打破这种刻板印象。misunderstanding误解，误会，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填misunderstandings。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在国外生活期间，她遇到了许多误解，也遇到了对中国的刻板印象，她试图在不同文化之间架起一座桥梁，打破这种刻板印象。bridge桥梁，是可数名词，此处泛指“一座桥梁”，应用不定冠词，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她受到启发创作了《小眼睛漫画》，这是一幅基于互联网的漫画，描绘了“通过小中国眼睛看到的大世界”。be inspired to do sth受到启发做某事，固定短语，故填to create。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：曹的漫画聚焦日常话题，包括家庭关系、食物、对社会习俗的不同思考方式，以一个名叫“小眼睛”的女孩为主角，以一种轻松愉快的方式描绘了她的生活。动词focus和逻辑主语Cao’s comics之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。首字母应大写。故填Focusing。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：曹的漫画聚焦日常话题，包括家庭关系、食物、对社会习俗的不同思考方式，以一个名叫“小眼睛”的女孩为主角，以一种轻松愉快的方式描绘了她的生活。结合句意可知，空前后的名词短语是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2016年年底她的第一张插图以来，曹已经在她的Instagram账户上发布了300多幅漫画，吸引了约4.1万名粉丝。根据时间状语“Since her first illustration in late 2016”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has posted。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自从2016年年底她的第一张插图以来，曹已经在她的Instagram账户上发布了300多幅漫画，吸引了约4.1万名粉丝。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. To reflect
37. wrapped
38. inspiration
39. an 40. who
41. symbolizes##symbolises
42. was intended
43. widely 44. in
45. struggling
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了体现这个在冬季举行的奥运会，2022年北京奥运会的官方吉祥物被设计成一只裹在由冰制成的太空服里的熊猫。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，结合句意此处表示目的，应用不定式的形式作目的状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To reflect。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了体现这个在冬季举行的奥运会，2022年北京奥运会的官方吉祥物被设计成一只裹在由冰制成的太空服里的熊猫。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，作后置定语修饰panda，panda与wrap之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填wrapped。
38题详解】
考查名词。句意：灵感来自中国传统小吃——糖葫芦。分析句子结构可知空处应填名词的形式，在句中作主语，动词inspire的名词形式为inspiration“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个新的吉祥物充当了冬季运动的大使，给那些参与和观看冬奥会的人带来了欢乐。ambassador“大使”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，ambassador发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个新的吉祥物充当了冬季运动的大使，给那些参与和观看冬奥会的人带来了欢乐。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填定语从句的引导词，从句缺主语，先行词为不定代词those，指人，只能用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：“冰”的意思是冰，也象征着纯洁和力量，而“墩墩”的意思是坚强、可爱和活泼。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，依据空前的means以及and可知应填动词的第三人称单数形式，与means构成并列谓语，名词symbol的动词形式为symbolize/symbolise。故填symbolizes/symbolises。
【42题详解】
考查动词、时态和固定搭配。句意：这个吉祥物旨在代表运动员的力量和毅力，并有助于促进奥林匹克精神。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，短语be intended to do sth.意为“打算；意图是……”，固定搭配，结合句意及句中的and helped可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was intended。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：熊猫冰墩墩被广泛地赞扬。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填副词的形式，在句作状语修饰动词praised。故填widely。
【44题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：粉丝们在寒冷的天气里排了几个小时甚至一整晚的队来买一个。短语wait in line意为“排队等候”，固定搭配。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保每个粉丝都有一只熊猫吉祥物，制造商们鼓励工人们提前结束春节假期，努力生产熊猫吉祥物。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，在句中作状语，句子主语manufacturers与struggle之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填struggling。
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷
56. which
57. growing
58. returned 59. launches
60. to perform
61. the
62. as
63. largely
64. significant
65. Taken
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
四．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
56. where 57. its 58. known 59. were carved 60. a
61. Gradually 62. to 63. since 64. to promote 65. cooperation