高一必修一期末专项复习（语法填空）
班别 姓名
一、补全句子：在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is for this reason Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
2.They must be athletes are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two choices.
As a person, Lang Ping （love）by fans at home and abroad.
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her
（determine）was tested.
5.The team Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
6. （lose）two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
7.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
8. Jordan’s skills were （impress）, but the mental （strong）that he showed made him unique.
9.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed （find）a way to win.
10.Jordan says that the secret his success is learning from his failures.
11.The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
12.Then I read an article said instead of (ask) “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ”
13.Rather than (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods
my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
14.Finally, I stopped (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things were wrong with my face or body.
15.By (be) positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and (healthy).
16.There were deep cracks appeared in the well walls.
17. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights (see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises (hear). But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
18.It seemed as the world were coming to an end!
19.Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
20.Two thirds of the people lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left parents.
21.The number of people were killed or badly injured in the quake (be) more than 400,000.
23.People were shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake
(shake) Tangshan again.
Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
25.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
26.Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars (sweep) away by huge waves (cause) by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
27.The undersea quake (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
28.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of (death) stood at 2,498, and one million more by the tsunami, government officials said.
29. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were
(miss).
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected
(grow) even higher over the next few days.
31.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
32.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times, the many ups and downs in its history.
33.That writing system was great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
34.Even today, no matter Chinese people live or dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
35.As China plays a greater role global affairs, increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history this amazing language.
36.There are many reasons this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
37.It (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells (介词+关系代词）symbols (carve)by ancient Chinese people.
38.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time
people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
39.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country
the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
40. Written Chinese has also become an important means (介词+关系代词）China’s present (connect) with its past.
41. People in modem times can read the classic works were written by Chinese in ancient times.
42.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, (know)as Chinese calligraphy, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
43. strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people，a new Tangshan (build) upon the earthquake ruins.
44. （listen）to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language.
45.Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation the radio host’s!
46.I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please ” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please ”
47. If I’m talking to someone senior me, then I should say, “Would you mind (open)the window, please ”
48.I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember to use them all (proper).
49.I used (get) high marks in English, but now I (have) a lot of trouble with my listening.
50.When I listen to native English speakers (talk) in a video, I can catch only a few words.
二、补全短文：在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
B1 Welcome unit
Today is the first day of senior high school. I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious. I want to make a good first 1. (impress). I had my first maths class this morning. The class was difficult but the teacher was friendly and 2. (help). In the afternoon, we 3. (have) our chemistry class in the science lab. I liked the class, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate 4. the experiment. It's really 5. busy day. This morning, I was6. ( worry) that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward 7. frightened at all. There's a lot 8. (explore) at senior high. I feel much 9. ( confident) than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow 10. (be) a great day!
B1U1
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is1. really big challenge. The first week was a little 2. ( confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses are 3. (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he should sign up for 4. (advance) literature because he likes English and he's good at it. Second,he had to choose extra-curricular 5.__________ ( activity). He tried to join the school football team 6. failed, so he 7. (join) a volunteer club 8. ( help) the homeless in the community. Third,he's a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult 9. him to get used to all the homework. 10. (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be prepared for it.
B1U2
Peru is a country 1. the Pacific coast of South America with three main 2. ( area). In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 3. ( power ) ancient Inca Empire. later Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 4. (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 5. Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Peru is a beautiful country which 6. (attract) a lot of visitors every year.
The Amazon Rainforest Tour offers 7. chance to spend three days exploring the rainforest with local guide and 8. (enjoy) the unique plants and animals. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you on I amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu where you will have a day 9. (explore) and 10. ( amaze) by this ancient city.
B1U3
Today I will introduce two of the “Living Legends of Sports”to you. One is Lang Ping, and 1.
other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping is 2. ( know) to Chinese people as a player and a coach. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, Lang Ping 3. ( lead) her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016.
Michael Jordan is known as“Air Jordan”, who showed great mental 4. (strong) in the games. He says that the secret 5. his success is learning from failures. He also says that he can accept 6. (fail),but he can't accept not 7. ( try ). Losing games taught him7. ( practise) harder and never give 9. . Besides,he has learnt to share his success with others.
Although they are in different sports, they are both 10. (master) and set good examples for others.
B1U4
Strange things were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, the water in the village wells rose and 1. (fall). Deep cracks appeared in the well walls. Chickens, pigs，dogs, and even mice became nervous. Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard. But people paid no attention to them.
At 3:42 a. m. ,everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 2. end ! One of the most 3. ( dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. 4. less than one minute, the city lay in 5. ( ruin ). Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured 6. (be) more than 400 ,000. Then later that i afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not 7. ( lose). Rescuers，including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help. The soldiers dug out the people who 8. ( trap ) and buried the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors 9. homes had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe and revive10. (it). With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city' s people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
B1U5
China is 1. (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, and one of the factors is the Chinese writing system. The earliest written Chinese was 2. picture- based language. There were animal bones and shells on which symbols 3. (carve). Later the symbols became a well-developed writing system. Over time,it developed into different forms. because the Chinese people were divided geographically at that time, leading to many 4. (variety) of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states5. the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
Written Chinese has become an important means 6. which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works 7.
were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in 8. (globe) affairs, an 9. ( increase ) number of international students are beginning 10. ( appreciate) China's culture and history.
三、语法填空: 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)
Do you want to study abroad some day According to a recent report which 1) (publish) by an American education organization, more and more foreign students are coming to the US. Colleges and 2) (university) recorded over 700,000 students from abroad, and the total number has risen. This is 3) (main) because more and more students from China are coming to the US.
Nowadays, more and more Chinese middle class families can afford 4) (send) their sons and daughters to study abroad. International education prepares them to become leaders and top managers in 5) own country. When it is time to find a good job, those who have foreign education background are better off.
One of the most popular universities in America 6) (be) the University of South California in Los Angeles. Almost 8,000 foreign students study there. Engineering and business 7) (manage) are among the most popular courses 8) foreign students choose. The report also states that more and more young people are coming to 9) (America) high schools and colleges. Foreigners are becoming popular when it comes to staff(职工) jobs at colleges and universities. Over 110,000 scholars work 10) researchers, teachers or professors(教授) in higher education.
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 1) ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 2) means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 3) (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4) the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 5) (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6) (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 7) (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8) (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9) (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10) (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
(3)
The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 1) area of around 6 million square kilometres. It is named after the Amazon River, 2) is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length, 3) (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it.
There are 4) (variety) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, over 40, 000 can be found there. The forest's different levels support an 5) (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
There are more than 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living there. Among them 6) (be) the jaguar, which can survive here.
The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the "lungs of the planet", because it breathes life 7) the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. But over the past 50 years, 17 per cent of the rainforest 8) (disappear) due to human activities. And some species are also in danger of 9) (extinct). 10) is time for us to do something to protect it.
(4)
Living beside an active volcano means that small earthquakes are not unusual. Everybody here knows 1) they feel like, and they come as no surprise to the local people. For me, they're a little different, though.
What do you do when there's an earthquake Most people would try to leave the building. I live on 2) third floor of a flat 3) several more stores above me—nobody wants 4) (trap) under that after an earthquake. I guess, if an earthquake came, I would probably just panic (恐慌) rather than think about what I need to do, such as hiding somewhere or 5) (run) out of the building.
I have never felt an earthquake until last week. There was a small earthquake which could hardly even be called an earthquake. I was not really 6) (frighten). To feel the earth move like that was just strange. Of course, it 7) (last) only a few seconds. I 8) (speak) to the local people since the event and 9) (luck), there was no 10) (injure) or damage done by it. But if it had been a big earthquake, I think things would have been quite different.
(5)
The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会) Games brought the world's attention to sport like never before. It was admirable 1) (see) a small nation like the UK organize the Olympic for 2) third time in modern history.
Britain probably 3) (invent) quite a few modern sports. One is cricket (板球), 4) is now played at international level in a dozen countries. Tennis also first became popular here and Wimbledon Championships is one of the four big tournaments every year. Golf 5) (suppose) to be Scottish in origin (起源) from a school of the same name.
Every town in Britain has football, rugby or cricket clubs (sometimes all three) and at least one swimming pool. Schools have a gymnasium and playing fields with a running track. As British is an island, there are lots of opportunities for practising water sports 6) well.
"Fair play" in British society is as important as 7) (win) or losing. Teamwork is also necessary in many areas of professional life. Even so, individualism (个性) and, competitiveness make sporting champions. Steve Redgrave, winner of five gold 8) (medal) at five Olympic Games, says. "Being 9) (confidence) in yourself is the most important in sporting success. (10) (personal), it is the iron in the mind, not in the supplements (增补物), that wins medals."
(6)
Leap, 1) film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team, hit the big screens during the Chinese National Day holidays this year. 2) (direct) by Hong Kong director Peter Ho-Sun Chan, the film is based 3) the volleyball team's stories spread over more than 40 years. The women's national volleyball team has been the 4) (proud) of the Chinese people since it first 5) (win) the world championship(冠军) in 1981. It beat Serbia on September 28, defending its World Cup crown(王冠) with a record of 11 wins. It is China's 10th title in world major volleyball events, 6) (include) the World Cup, the World Championships and the Olympic Games.
Leap is 7) (probable) the first of a series of sports-themed 8) (film) for next year, with Gong Li playing the role of Lang Ping, who is the present head coach of the team. Another film introducing Li Na is also expected 9) (meet) the audience, 10) director is also Peter Ho-Sun Chan. In addition, there is another film featuring the Chinese national table tennis team.
(7)
Wildfires can start in forests or on open land, and the flames spread very quickly. Sometimes they start because the weather 1) (be) hot and dry, but mostly humans cause wildfires. We can prevent them by carefully 2) (control) campfires and other outdoor fires.
Other natural disasters are impossible to prevent. A typhoon is a tropical(热带的) storm 3) starts over the sea. When Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines and Vietnam in 2013, the winds reached over 100 kph and caused great damage. Six thousand people 4) (kill), and more than two million had to leave their homes. Today we can predict these storms, and if we pay attention 5) weather warnings, we can prepare for them.
Unlike a storm, an earthquake is usually unexpected. A huge earthquake hit Pakistan in October 2015. "The ground was shaking," said one resident(居民). "But 6) (bad) than that was the sound of the earthquake. It was 7) (frighten)." Earthquakes usually don't last more than a minute, but their influences can be terrible. Buildings fall down and this can sometimes cause fires. It can be very difficult to find 8) (survivor) in the damaged areas.
These are just three examples of 9) deadly nature can be. But humans can use technology 10) (make) predictions and work together when things go wrong.
(8)
A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, 1) is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while March and April see the most frequent and the 2) (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very important environmental problem. It does lots of harm 3) the society as well as the environment. Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by 4) (bury) fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leaving too much dust in the air it will 5) (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will have 6) bad effect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will 7) (block). When plants in the farmland are buried, food supply will lose.
Sand storms are another 8) (punish) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures 9) (stop) them, but also draw some 10) (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy(经济) at the cost of the natural environment.
(9)
The Chinese language is 1) (differ) from Western languages in that it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds instead of an alphabet. Chinese words 2) (form) by putting together different characters.
According to 3) ancient story, Chinese characters were invented by Cang Jie. After seeing the 4) (track) of animals in the snow, he had the idea 5) he could use different shapes to represent different objects. Chinese characters went 6) huge changes over time. Some have been simplified and others have been made more difficult. Besides, a method was developed 7) (have) one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the 8) (pronounce). Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced 9) (simplify) Chinese characters and now they are 10) (wide) used in China s mainland.
(11)
As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province 1) the local porcelain (瓷器) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school
2） (hold) a two-day research activity, guided by the slogan, "Exploring ceramic(陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times". The aim was to build students'
3) (aware) of traditional culture.
On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced us to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has (4) unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay(陶土) and stone.
The guide told us of the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. (5) (date) back to Neolithic(新石器时代) period, clay was used (6) (make) pottery (陶器), which people used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is far more beautiful than the products of those times.
On the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the 7) (guide) of the teacher, we 8) (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was very 9) (enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item 10) my own. It meant a lot to me.
(12)
With the rapid extinction of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection.
We have to understand the problem in 1) new light: we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife. For one thing, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance (生态平衡). 2) one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What is more, it will result 3) the extinction of a chain of wildlife, which may lead to unpredictable disasters. For another, the modern science and technology makes 4) possible for us to learn more about wildlife. By now, scientists 5) (find) that wildlife has unknown genetic codes (遗传密码), 6) may turn out to free human beings from serious diseases and 7) (nature) disasters in the future.
It is necessary for us to protect wildlife 8) (immediate) before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the 9) (exist) of many wild species. Let's take action to protect wildlife. 10) (learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.(共23张PPT)
期末专项复习（语法填空）
一、补全句子：
1.that 2.who 3.is loved
4.determination
5.that
6.Losing
7.who
8.impressive，strength
9.to find 10.to
11.which
12.that/which,asking
13.cutting,to
paring, that
15.being, healthier
16.that/which
17.were seen, were heard
18. if/though
19.that/which
20.who, without
21.who, was
22.was
23. in,shook
24. whose
25.killing
26.were swept, caused
27. struck
28.deaths,were affected
29.missing 30.to grow
31.it
32.which,with
33.of
34.where, what
35.in,an,for 36.why
37.dates，on which,were carved
38. when
39.where
40.by which, is connected
41.that/which
42. known,which
43.with,was built
44.Listening,what
45.with 46.whether
47.to, opening
48.how,properly
49.to get,am having 50.talking
二、补全短文： B1Welcome unit
1. impression
2. helpful
3.had
4. on
5. a
6. worried
7. or
8. to explore
9. more confident
10. will be
B1U1
1.a
2. confusing
3. suitable
4. advanced
5. activities
6. but
7. joined
8. to help
9. for
10. Studying
B1U2
1. on
2. areas
3. powerful
4. ruled
5. that
6. attracts
7. a
8. enjoying
9. to explore
10. be amazed
B1U3
1. the
2. known
3. led
4. strength
5.to
6. failure
7. trying
8. to practise
9. up
10. masters
B1U4
1.fell
2. an
3. deadly
4. In
5. ruins
6. was
7. lost
8. were trapped
9. whose
10. itself
B1U5
1. widely
2. a
3. were carved
4. varieties
5. that
6.by
7. which/that
8. global
9. increasing
10. to appreciate
三、语法填空
1.【小题1】was published
【小题2】universities
【小题3】mainly
【小题4】to send
【小题5】their
【小题6】is
【小题7】management
【小题8】that
【小题9】American
【小题10】as
2.【小题1】an
【小题2】which
【小题3】months
【小题4】for
【小题5】effective
【小题6】really
【小题7】sounds
【小题8】reading
【小题9】their
【小题10】learned
3.(1)an
(2)which
(3)supporting
(4)varieties
(5)unbelievable
(6)is
(7)into
(8)has disappeared
(9)extinction
(10)It
4.【小题1】what
【小题2】the
【小题3】with
【小题4】to be trapped
【小题5】running
【小题6】frightened
【小题7】lasted
【小题8】have spoken
【小题9】luckily
【小题10】injury
5.【小题1】to see
【小题2】the
【小题3】invented
【小题4】which
【小题5】is supposed
【小题6】as
【小题7】winning
【小题8】medals
【小题9】confident
【小题10】Personally
6.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】Directed
【小题3】on
【小题4】pride
【小题5】won
【小题6】including
【小题7】probably
【小题8】films
【小题9】to meet
【小题10】whose
7.【小题1】is
【小题2】controlling
【小题3】which/that
【小题4】were killed
【小题5】to
【小题6】worse
【小题7】frightening
【小题8】survivors
【小题9】how
【小题10】to make
8.
1.which
2.strongest
3.to
4.burying
5.seriously
6.a
7.be blocked
8.punishment
9.to stop
10.lessons
9.【小题1】different
【小题2】are formed
【小题3】an
【小题4】tracks
【小题5】that
【小题6】through
【小题7】to have
【小题8】pronunciation
【小题9】simplified
【小题10】widely
11.【小题1】where
【小题2】held
【小题3】awareness
【小题4】a
【小题5】Dating
【小题6】to make
【小题7】guidance
【小题8】were given
【小题9】enjoyable
【小题10】on
10.【小题1】on
【小题2】similarities
【小题3】where
【小题4】actually
【小题5】to see
【小题6】living
【小题7】effective
【小题8】a
【小题9】have been
【小题10】better
12.【小题1】a
【小题2】If
【小题3】in
【小题4】it
【小题5】have found
【小题6】which
【小题7】natural
【小题8】immediately
【小题9】existence
【小题10】Learning
