Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 单元考点精讲精练（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】there be句型，表示“在...地方有...”
解析：·there be句型的肯定句，表示“某地存在某物或某人”。
there be单数句型结构：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 +地点.
there be复数句型结构：There are + 可数名词复数 +地点.
例如：There is (be) some soup on the table.
There is (be) a cake in the fridge.
There are (be) some books in the bag.
★★易错点提醒：There be句型遵守“就近原则”即如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。
例如：There is a pie and some cakes on the table.
There are some cakes and a pie on the table.
否定句：在be动词后加not,若句中有some要变为any。如：
There isn’t a cake in the fridge. (isn’t=is not)
There aren’t any books in the bag. (aren’t=are not)
一般疑问句：把be动词提至句首，some变any。如：
Is there a cake in the fridge
Are there any books in the bag
★注：--What is +地点？ “在...地方有什么？”
--There is/are......
如：--What is in the room？ --There are three beds.
【考题精练1】
一、读一读，用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ some bread on the plate.
2. There ________ lots of trees on the mountain.
3. There ________ a big bed and two chairs in the room.
4. There ________ some pears in the basket.
5. There ________ any cakes in the kitchen.
6. There ________ a bike behind the door.
7. There ________ any juice in the glass.
8. There ________ some rice and soup for lunch.
二、单项选择。
( )1. There ________ lots of parks in Beijing.
A. have B. is C. are
( )2. There ________ a cup of coffee and some apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. have
( )3. There ________ many boys in the playground.
A. are B. is C. am
三、按要求完成句子。
1. There is a banana on the table. (改为复数句)
There ________ ________ ________ on the table.
2. There are some oranges in her schoolbag. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ oranges in her schoolbag.
3. There is a ruler and two pens in my hand. (改为同义句)
There ________ two pens and a ruler in my hand.
4. There are some bears in the forest. (改为单数句)
There ________ ________ ________ in the forest.
5. There are not any rooms. (改为肯定句)
There ________ ________ rooms.
【知识点2】some与any的用法区别
some和any都有“一些”的意思，都可以接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。区别如下：
some常用于肯定句中，如：I have some apples. Those are some pears.
any常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，如：Do you have any apples
I don’t have any apples.
注：在肯定句和一般疑问句的转换中，要注意将肯定句中的some改成any 。
如：They have some dogs. → Do they have any dogs
★ 用于征求对方意见并且希望得到肯定答复的时候，some无须改为any;
【考题精练2】
一、用some，any填空。
Do you have _________ books
Here are _________ rulers.
Can I have _________ toy cars
Would you like _________ oranges
I don’t have _________ crayons.
There aren’t _________ school bags on the table.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Would you like _________ toy dogs
A. a B. some C. any
( )2. Do you have ________ books
A. some B. any C. a
( )3. I don’t have ________ apples. I have ________ oranges.
any; some B. some; some C. any; any
( )4. I ________ a pineapple.
A. like B. have C. would
( )5. Can I have ________ milk, please
A. a B. some C. any
( )6. There aren’t ________ sofas in the bedroom.
A. a B. some C. any
( )7. I can’t see ________ umbrellas behind the door.
A. a B. some C. any
【知识点3】描述事物特征的句型
此句型用于描述事物的特征。
句中的too意为“太；过于”，常用来修饰形容词或副词；如：
This sofa is too soft.
too也有“也”的含义，常用于句末。如：
I am a student too.
★ 注：too译为“也”时，注意与either的区别，即：
too常用于肯定句，either常用于否定句；
句型结构：主语 + be动词 + 表示事物特征的词.
易错点提醒：注意be动词要随着主语的变化而变化。
主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is; 如：
My sweater is too short.
主语为复数名词时,be动词用are; 如：
Your trousers are too long.
口诀记忆法
例如： The pandas are cute. 熊猫很可爱。
【考题精练3】
单项选择。
( )1. The tea on the table is ________. You can drink it.
A. too hot B. just right C. too cold
( )2. Mike can’t play basketball. I can’t play basketball .
either B. too C. so
( )3. The coffee ________ hot for me.
are too B. is C. is to
( )4. --I like English and Maths. --Me .
either B. too C. so
( )5. This coat too long and these socks too big.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are
【知识点4】what引导的感叹句的用法
解析：感叹句常用来表达情绪，如赞美、欢乐、兴奋、惊叹、喜悦、遗憾等感情。
在感叹句中what修饰名词或名词性短语。
句型结构：1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
2. What +形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
典例： What a big zoo it is! 多么大的一个动物园啊！
【拓展2】除what引导的感叹句外，还有How引导感叹句，是常考的两种类型。
句型结构：（1）How + 形容词 / 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！
How clever he is! 他多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑的多快啊！
（2）How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
（3）How+ 主语 + 谓语！
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
what 引导的感叹句与how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is! 多么漂亮的女孩啊！
What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!多么美味的蛋糕啊！
【考题精练4】
一、用What，How, What a或What an填空。
1．________ good boy!
2．________ beautiful pictures they are!
3．________ happy the children are!
5．________ bad rice it is!
5．________ well the boys are singing!
6．________ cheap skirt it is!
7．________ hard the work is!
8．________ hard work it is!
【知识点5】方位介词
解析：（1）in front of...在...（外部）前面
in the front of...在...（内部）前面
如：He is in front of me.
There is a black blackboard in the front of the classroom.
（2）between在...之前 ★★★
between +可数名词复数
between...and...“在...和...之间”
如：The book is between the desks.
The book is between the chair(s) and the desk(s).
（3）beside在...旁边
其近义词有：near, next to
如：I sit beside the window. 我坐在窗户旁边。
=I sit near the window. =I sit next to the window.
【考题精练5】
用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次)
in, on, between, behind, under, in front of
1. — What’s ________ the wall — There is a picture.
2. — Is there a book ________ the bag — Yes, there is.
3. I can see a dog ________ the cats.
4. There are many balls ________ the bed.
5. — Who is ________ the door — Mike.
6. Mike is short. He stands ________ John.
【知识点6】“Here is/are...”句型的用法
解析：here is/are意为“这里是......；这里有......”，here’s是here is的缩略形式。其用法如下：
Here’s + 名词单数 Here’s your chair. (chair是单数)
Here’s + 不可数名词 Here’s some water in the glass. (water为不可数)
Here are + 名词复数 Here are your books. (books是复数)
【易错题】 ( ) Here’s some ________.
A. book B. pies C. juice
【考题精练6】
单项选择。
( )1. --I’m thirsty, Mum.
--Here some juice you.
is; to is; for are; for
( )2. Here some cakes.
is have are
( )3. -- --Thank you, Wang Bing.
Here you are. Here it is. Here are you.
( )4. Here the soup.
is have are
【知识点7】语音：字母“c”的发音
总结：
字母 c 在元音字母 a o u 前发/ k /, 如： cake，cat，call，can，coat，cold，come，cup.
字母 c 在辅音字母前发/ k /, 如： doctor, clock.
字母 c 在词尾发/ k /, 如：music.
【考题精练7】
选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1.A.nice B.cousin C.rice
( )2.A.cake B.cat C.dance
( )3.A.cook B.come C.ice
( )4.A.cinema B.cup C.juice
( )5.A.swing B.find C.nice
参 考 答 案
【看图写词】
between, afraid, soft, in front of
【考题精练1】
一、1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.aren’t 6.is 7.isn’t 8.is
CAA
1.are some bananas 2.aren’t any 3.are 4.is a bear 5.are some
【考题精练2】
一、1.any 2.some 3.some 4.some 5.any 6.any
BBABB CC
【考题精练3】BABBC
【考题精练4】
1.What a 2.What 3.How 4.What 5.How 6.What a 7.How 8.What
【考题精练5】
1.on 2.in 3.between 4.under 5.behind 6.in front of
【考题精练6】BCAA
【考题精练7】BCCBA
【原文】1. There is a house in the forest. 森林里有一座房子。 （6）
2. There are three bears in front of her! 在她的前面有三只熊! （7）
（1）肯定句
【原文】There is some soup on the table. 在桌子上有一些汤。 （6）
Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge. 鲍比在冰箱里看不到蛋糕。（13）
【原文】This soup is too cold. 这个汤太冷了。（6）
一般现在时中be动词的使用口诀：我用am,你用are, is跟着他、她、它，复数形式也用are。
【原文】What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子啊！
There are three bears in front of her!
用法
Here are the cakes.
My uncle has a cold, 我的叔叔感冒了
And my cousin too! 我的表弟也感冒了
The doctor comes and says, 医生走过来说
“Put on your coats, you two!” “你们两人把外套穿上”
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Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】there be句型，表示“在...地方有...”
解析：·there be句型的肯定句，表示“某地存在某物或某人”。
there be单数句型结构：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 +地点.
there be复数句型结构：There are + 可数名词复数 +地点.
例如：There is (be) some soup on the table.
There is (be) a cake in the fridge.
There are (be) some books in the bag.
★★易错点提醒：There be句型遵守“就近原则”即如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。
例如：There is a pie and some cakes on the table.
There are some cakes and a pie on the table.
否定句：在be动词后加not,若句中有some要变为any。如：
There isn’t a cake in the fridge. (isn’t=is not)
There aren’t any books in the bag. (aren’t=are not)
一般疑问句：把be动词提至句首，some变any。如：
Is there a cake in the fridge
Are there any books in the bag
★注：--What is +地点？ “在...地方有什么？”
--There is/are......
如：--What is in the room？ --There are three beds.
【考题精练1】
一、读一读，用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ some bread on the plate.
2. There ________ lots of trees on the mountain.
3. There ________ a big bed and two chairs in the room.
4. There ________ some pears in the basket.
5. There ________ any cakes in the kitchen.
6. There ________ a bike behind the door.
7. There ________ any juice in the glass.
8. There ________ some rice and soup for lunch.
二、单项选择。
( )1. There ________ lots of parks in Beijing.
A. have B. is C. are
( )2. There ________ a cup of coffee and some apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. have
( )3. There ________ many boys in the playground.
A. are B. is C. am
三、按要求完成句子。
1. There is a banana on the table. (改为复数句)
There ________ ________ ________ on the table.
2. There are some oranges in her schoolbag. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ oranges in her schoolbag.
3. There is a ruler and two pens in my hand. (改为同义句)
There ________ two pens and a ruler in my hand.
4. There are some bears in the forest. (改为单数句)
There ________ ________ ________ in the forest.
5. There are not any rooms. (改为肯定句)
There ________ ________ rooms.
【知识点2】some与any的用法区别
some和any都有“一些”的意思，都可以接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。区别如下：
some常用于肯定句中，如：I have some apples. Those are some pears.
any常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，如：Do you have any apples
I don’t have any apples.
注：在肯定句和一般疑问句的转换中，要注意将肯定句中的some改成any 。
如：They have some dogs. → Do they have any dogs
★ 用于征求对方意见并且希望得到肯定答复的时候，some无须改为any;
【考题精练2】
一、用some，any填空。
Do you have _________ books
Here are _________ rulers.
Can I have _________ toy cars
Would you like _________ oranges
I don’t have _________ crayons.
There aren’t _________ school bags on the table.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Would you like _________ toy dogs
A. a B. some C. any
( )2. Do you have ________ books
A. some B. any C. a
( )3. I don’t have ________ apples. I have ________ oranges.
any; some B. some; some C. any; any
( )4. I ________ a pineapple.
A. like B. have C. would
( )5. Can I have ________ milk, please
A. a B. some C. any
( )6. There aren’t ________ sofas in the bedroom.
A. a B. some C. any
( )7. I can’t see ________ umbrellas behind the door.
A. a B. some C. any
【知识点3】描述事物特征的句型
此句型用于描述事物的特征。
句中的too意为“太；过于”，常用来修饰形容词或副词；如：
This sofa is too soft.
too也有“也”的含义，常用于句末。如：
I am a student too.
★ 注：too译为“也”时，注意与either的区别，即：
too常用于肯定句，either常用于否定句；
句型结构：主语 + be动词 + 表示事物特征的词.
易错点提醒：注意be动词要随着主语的变化而变化。
主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is; 如：
My sweater is too short.
主语为复数名词时,be动词用are; 如：
Your trousers are too long.
口诀记忆法
例如： The pandas are cute. 熊猫很可爱。
【考题精练3】
单项选择。
( )1. The tea on the table is ________. You can drink it.
A. too hot B. just right C. too cold
( )2. Mike can’t play basketball. I can’t play basketball .
either B. too C. so
( )3. The coffee ________ hot for me.
are too B. is C. is to
( )4. --I like English and Maths. --Me .
either B. too C. so
( )5. This coat too long and these socks too big.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are
【知识点4】what引导的感叹句的用法
解析：感叹句常用来表达情绪，如赞美、欢乐、兴奋、惊叹、喜悦、遗憾等感情。
在感叹句中what修饰名词或名词性短语。
句型结构：1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
2. What +形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
典例： What a big zoo it is! 多么大的一个动物园啊！
【拓展2】除what引导的感叹句外，还有How引导感叹句，是常考的两种类型。
句型结构：（1）How + 形容词 / 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！
How clever he is! 他多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑的多快啊！
（2）How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
（3）How+ 主语 + 谓语！
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
what 引导的感叹句与how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is! 多么漂亮的女孩啊！
What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!多么美味的蛋糕啊！
【考题精练4】
一、用What，How, What a或What an填空。
1．________ good boy!
2．________ beautiful pictures they are!
3．________ happy the children are!
5．________ bad rice it is!
5．________ well the boys are singing!
6．________ cheap skirt it is!
7．________ hard the work is!
8．________ hard work it is!
【知识点5】方位介词
解析：（1）in front of...在...（外部）前面
in the front of...在...（内部）前面
如：He is in front of me.
There is a black blackboard in the front of the classroom.
（2）between在...之前 ★★★
between +可数名词复数
between...and...“在...和...之间”
如：The book is between the desks.
The book is between the chair(s) and the desk(s).
（3）beside在...旁边
其近义词有：near, next to
如：I sit beside the window. 我坐在窗户旁边。
=I sit near the window. =I sit next to the window.
【考题精练5】
用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次)
in, on, between, behind, under, in front of
1. — What’s ________ the wall — There is a picture.
2. — Is there a book ________ the bag — Yes, there is.
3. I can see a dog ________ the cats.
4. There are many balls ________ the bed.
5. — Who is ________ the door — Mike.
6. Mike is short. He stands ________ John.
【知识点6】“Here is/are...”句型的用法
解析：here is/are意为“这里是......；这里有......”，here’s是here is的缩略形式。其用法如下：
Here’s + 名词单数 Here’s your chair. (chair是单数)
Here’s + 不可数名词 Here’s some water in the glass. (water为不可数)
Here are + 名词复数 Here are your books. (books是复数)
【易错题】 ( ) Here’s some ________.
A. book B. pies C. juice
【考题精练6】
单项选择。
( )1. --I’m thirsty, Mum.
--Here some juice you.
is; to is; for are; for
( )2. Here some cakes.
is have are
( )3. -- --Thank you, Wang Bing.
Here you are. Here it is. Here are you.
( )4. Here the soup.
is have are
【知识点7】语音：字母“c”的发音
总结：
字母 c 在元音字母 a o u 前发/ k /, 如： cake，cat，call，can，coat，cold，come，cup.
字母 c 在辅音字母前发/ k /, 如： doctor, clock.
字母 c 在词尾发/ k /, 如：music.
【考题精练7】
选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1.A.nice B.cousin C.rice
( )2.A.cake B.cat C.dance
( )3.A.cook B.come C.ice
( )4.A.cinema B.cup C.juice
( )5.A.swing B.find C.nice
参 考 答 案
【看图写词】
between, afraid, soft, in front of
【考题精练1】
一、1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.aren’t 6.is 7.isn’t 8.is
CAA
1.are some bananas 2.aren’t any 3.are 4.is a bear 5.are some
【考题精练2】
一、1.any 2.some 3.some 4.some 5.any 6.any
BBABB CC
【考题精练3】BABBC
【考题精练4】
1.What a 2.What 3.How 4.What 5.How 6.What a 7.How 8.What
【考题精练5】
1.on 2.in 3.between 4.under 5.behind 6.in front of
【考题精练6】BCAA
【考题精练7】BCCBA
【原文】1. There is a house in the forest. 森林里有一座房子。 （6）
2. There are three bears in front of her! 在她的前面有三只熊! （7）
（1）肯定句
【原文】There is some soup on the table. 在桌子上有一些汤。 （6）
Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge. 鲍比在冰箱里看不到蛋糕。（13）
【原文】This soup is too cold. 这个汤太冷了。（6）
一般现在时中be动词的使用口诀：我用am,你用are, is跟着他、她、它，复数形式也用are。
【原文】What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子啊！
There are three bears in front of her!
用法
Here are the cakes.
My uncle has a cold, 我的叔叔感冒了
And my cousin too! 我的表弟也感冒了
The doctor comes and says, 医生走过来说
“Put on your coats, you two!” “你们两人把外套穿上”
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