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牛津上海版（深圳用）四年级上学期期末专项复习：阅读理解（判断题）
一、阅读理解
1．（2022四上·深圳期中）
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
We all know the 2022
Beijing Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会), But do
you know the firemen who are guarding(守护)the Olympics
I think they are great, too.
Allen is my uncle. He
lives(居住)in a city near Tianjin. He
is a fireman. There are about5, 000 firemen in the city. They are ready (准备) to answer an alarm(警报器)at any time of the
day or night. Many alarms are for small fires. Firemen can put out them in a
short time. But sometimes (有时) the fire is big. There
is very heavy(浓的) smoke in a big fire. That's very dangerous
(危险的). Firemen sometimes have to enter the fire to
rescue (营救) the people inside. Uncle Allen's work is
dangerous, but he is proud (自豪) of his job. He likes the
job very much.
（1）Allen is a fireman in China.
（2）Many alarms are for big fires.
（3）Firemen need a long time to put out small
fires.
（4）There is heavy snow in a big fire.
（5）Uncle Allen's work is dangerous, so he
doesn't like his job.
2．阅读理解，判断对错
Guangdong is in the south（南部）of China. In spring, the weather is changeable（多变的）. Sometimes it's cold, and sometimes it's warm. In summer, it becomes（变得） hotter and hotter. The highest temperature（最高温度） is over 37℃. The autumn in Guangdong is very nice. It's neither（也不）too cold nor （也没有）too hot. But it is too short. The winter in Guangdong isn't very cold. It doesn't snow. But most of the children look forward to making a snowman. The weather in Guangdong is sometimes warmer than that in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Guangdong.
（1）In spring, the weather is very hot in Guangdong.
（2）In autumn, the weather is very nice in Guangdong.
（3）In winter, the weather is very cold in Guangdong.
（4）In summer, the weather is hotter and hotter in Guangdong.
（5）In summer, Beijing is cooler than Guangdong.
3．根据短文，判断正误。
This
is a clothes shop. There are many clothes here. There are
shorts, dresses, shirts, T-shirts. There are black shorts and blue shorts. The
dresses are beautiful. There are red dresses, yellow dresses and white dresses.
But there are no shoes.
（1）You can buy shoes there.
（2）There are few clothes in the
clothes shop.
（3）There are red dresses.
（4）You can buy shorts there.
（5）You can't buy T-shirts in this shop.
阅读理解，判断对错。
Lily
is a pupil. She is in Class 4, Grade 1. Her school is not far away（远离） from her home, and she walks（步行） to school
and goes home every day. In winter, it is very cold and snowy. Lily walks to
school. The cold snow goes into her eyes and hair, and she is crying（哭）. Her tears（眼泪） are running out of her eyes.
She runs to the classroom, and it is warm there. She is very happy now. Here
comes Miss White. She puts her hand on Lily's head and says, “Child, don't cry.
School is very good.”
4．Lily is a teacher.
5．Lily's home is far away from her school.
6．Lily goes to school by bus.
7．The classroom is warm in winter.
8．School is very good.
阅读理解，判断对错。
Amy is eight years old. She has a sister and her name is
Lily. Lily is ten years old. Amy and Lily are in the same school. Amy is good
at English. Lily is good at Maths. Their（他们的）parents
are teachers. Their father is an English teacher and their mother is a Chinese
teacher. Their father and mother have got many books. Some are English books
and some are Chinese books. Amy and Lily have got many books, too. They like
reading very much. They often borrow（借） books from the school library（图书馆）.
9．Amy is
ten years old.
10．Amy and
Lily are in the same school.
11．Amy and
Lily don't like reading books.
12．Amy and
Lily's mother is a Chinese teacher.
13．Amy and
Lily often go to the library to borrow books.
阅读理解，判断对错。
It's important（重要的） for everyone to have three meals（三餐） every
day. Tom is a student. He usually（经常） has breakfast at
home. His mother cooks （煮）breakfast for him every day. Mother
likes eggs and milk, because they can help her add（增加）
protein（蛋白质）. But he prefers（更喜欢） bread and juice. He has lunch at school. He often eats beef（牛肉） and chicken. He doesn't like vegetables（蔬菜）.
Vegetables are good for our health（健康）, but he thinks（认为）
they aren't delicious. Then, he eats some fruits. His
favourite fruit is apple. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. He has dinner
at home. His mother often cooks fish and chicken. He prefers them to bread.
14．An apple
a day keeps the doctor away.
15．Tom's
mother doesn't like eggs and milk.
16．Tom
likes vegetables, because he thinks they are delicious.
17．Tom's
favourite fruit is apple.
18．It's
important for everyone to have three meals every day.
1. Mrs. White √ √
2. Mr. Zhang √ √
3. Mr. Black √ √
4. Miss Wang √ √
5. Mr. Fang √ √
19．This is Mrs.
White. She's a doctor. She has a
dress.
20．This is
Mr. Zhang. He's a nurse. He has a
T-shirt.
21．This is
Mr. Black. He's a bus driver. He has a
pair of shorts.
22．This is
Miss Wang. She's a nurse. She
has a dress.
23．This is
Mr. Fang. He's a fireman. He has a skirt.
（2020四上·深圳期末）
读短文，判断正误。
My name is Susan. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She is from Australia. Linda is eleven years old. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. Linda often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework by herself. After finishing(完成) her homework, she always reads some books. Her mother and father go out for walking. Linda will come to China soon. I am so excited. I can't wait to see her.
24．Susan is an Australian.
25．Linda and I both like playing chess.
26．After finishing homework, Linda always
watches TV.
27．Linda's mother is a doctor and her father
is a teacher.
（2022四上·深圳期中） 看图，判断下列句子对错
（1）Jill √ √
（2）Lily √ √
（3）Kitty √ √
（4）Sally √ √
28．I'm Jill. I'm sad and thirsty.
29．I'm Lily. I'm happy and hungry.
30．I'm Kitty. I'm full and happy.
31．I'm Sally. I'm hungry and tired.
看图，判断下列句子对错。
John √ √
Lucy √ √
Sam √ √
Amy √ √
Bob √ √
32．John
would like some carrots
and fish.
33．Lucy
would like some orange
juice and tomatoes.
34．Sam
would like some fish and tomatoes.
35．Amy
would like some meat and rice.
36．Bob
would like some carrots
and meat.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了消防员艾伦叔叔守护北京奥运会。
（1）句意：艾伦在中国是一位消防员。根据原文Allen is my uncle. He lives in a city near Tianjin. He is a fireman.可知，在中国，艾伦是一位消防员，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：许多警报都是针对大火的。根据原文Many alarms are for small fires.可知，许多警报都是针对小火的，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：消防员需要很长时间才能扑灭小火。根据原文Firemen can put out them in a short time.可知，消防员利用很短时间就能扑灭小火，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：大火中有大雪。根据原文 There is very heavy smoke in a big fire.可知，大火中有浓烟，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：艾伦叔叔的工作很危险，所以他不喜欢他的工作。根据原文Uncle Allen's work is dangerous, but he is proud of his job. He likes the job very much.可知，艾伦叔叔的职业很危险，但是他以此为傲，并非常喜欢这份职业，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
2．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了广东四季的天气情况。
（1）句意：春天，广东的天气很热。根据Guangdong is in the south of China. In spring, the weather is changeable . Sometimes it's cold, and sometimes it's warm.可知春天，广东的天气多变，有时冷，有时暖。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：秋天，广东的天气很好。根据The autumn in Guangdong is very nice. It's neither too cold nor too hot. 可知秋天，广东的天气很好。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：冬天，广东的天气很冷。根据The winter in Guangdong isn't very cold. It doesn't snow.可知冬天，广东的天气不是很冷。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：夏天，广东的天气越来越热。根据In summer, it becomes hotter and hotter. The highest temperature is over 37℃.可知夏天，广东的天气越来越热。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：夏天，北京比广东凉爽。根据But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Guangdong.可知夏天，北京比广东凉爽。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记In spring，hotter and hotter和too short等。
3．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了服装店。
（1）句意：你可以在那里买到鞋子。根据But there are no shoes.可知你不可以在那里买到鞋子。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：服装店里几乎没有衣服。根据There are many clothes here.可知服装店里很多衣服。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：有红色的连衣裙。根据There are red dresses, yellow dresses and white dresses.可知有红色的连衣裙。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：你可以在那里买短裤。根据There are shorts, dresses, shirts, T-shirts.可知你可以在那里买短裤。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：你不能在这家商店买T恤衫。根据There are shorts, dresses, shirts, T-shirts.可知你能在这家商店买T恤衫。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记clothes shop，blue shorts和white dresses等。
【答案】4．错误
5．错误
6．错误
7．正确
8．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉是个小学生，她每天步行上学，冬天天气很冷而且下雪，冰冷的雪进入她的眼睛和头发，她眼泪流出来了，她跑向教室那里很暖和，怀特老师以为她哭了。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．句意：莉莉是一位老师。根据Lily is a pupil.可知莉莉是个小学生。故答案为错误。
5．句意：莉莉的家离学校很远。根据Her school is not far away from her home, and she walks to school and goes home every day.可知莉莉的家离学校不远。故答案为错误。
6．句意：莉莉坐公共汽车上学。根据Lily walks to school.可知莉莉步行上学。故答案为错误。
7．句意：冬天教室里很暖和。根据She runs to the classroom, and it is warm there.可知冬天教室里很暖和。故答案为正确。
8．句意：学校很好。根据School is very good.可知学校很好。故答案为正确。
【答案】9．错误
10．正确
11．错误
12．正确
13．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米和她的妹妹莉莉，以及她们的父母。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．句意：艾米十岁了。根据Amy is eight years old.可知艾米八岁了。故答案为错误。
10．句意：艾米和莉莉在同一所学校。根据Amy and Lily are in the same school.可知艾米和莉莉在同一所学校。故答案为正确。
11．句意：艾米和莉莉不喜欢看书。根据They like reading very much.可知艾米和莉莉喜欢看书。故答案为错误。
12．句意：艾米和莉莉的妈妈是一名语文老师。根据Their father is an English teacher and their mother is a Chinese teacher.可知艾米和莉莉的妈妈是一名语文老师。故答案为正确。
13．句意：艾米和莉莉经常去图书馆借书。根据They often borrow books from the school library.可知艾米和莉莉经常去图书馆借书。故答案为正确。
【答案】14．正确
15．错误
16．错误
17．正确
18．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍汤姆的三餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
14．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据An apple a day keeps the doctor away.可知一天一苹果，医生远离我。故答案为：正确。
15．句意：汤姆的妈妈不喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶。根据Mother likes eggs and milk可知汤姆的妈妈喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为：错误。
16．句意：汤姆喜欢蔬菜，因为他认为它们很好吃。根据but he thinks（认为） they aren't delicious.可知汤姆认为蔬菜不好吃。故答案为：错误。
17．句意：汤姆最喜欢的水果是苹果。根据His favourite fruit is apple.可知汤姆最喜欢的水果是苹果。故答案为：正确。
18．句意：每天三餐对每个人来说都很重要。根据It's important（重要的） for everyone to have three meals（三餐） every day.可知每天三餐对每个人来说都很重要。故答案为：正确。
【答案】19．错误
20．错误
21．正确
22．正确
23．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：主要介绍人物的职业和衣服。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览表格内容，其次阅读题干，再从表格中找到相关信息进行判断。
19．句意：这是怀特夫人。她是一名医生。她有一件连衣裙。根据表格内容1，可知她是一名护士，她有一件连衣裙。与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
20．句意：这是张先生。他是一名护士。他有一件T恤。根据表格2，可知他是一名医生，他有一件T恤。与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
21．句意：这是布莱克先生。他是一名公交车司机。他有一条短裤。根据表格3，可知他是一名公交车司机。他有一条短裤。与题干相符，故答案为正确。
22．句意：这是张小姐，她是一名护士。她有一件连衣裙。根据表格4，可知她是一名护士。她有一件连衣裙。与题干相符，故答案为正确。
23．句意：这是方先生。他是一名消防员。他有一件短裙。根据表格5，可知他是一名消防员。他有一件衬衫。与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
【答案】24．错误
25．正确
26．错误
27．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了苏珊的朋友琳达及其琳达的家庭。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要理解文章大意，其次理解题干，抓住关键信息，找出相关的句子，对比再进行判断。
24．句意：苏珊是一名澳大利亚人。根据原文： Her name is Linda. She is from Australia. 她叫琳达。她来自澳大利亚。Linda will come to China soon. I am so excited. I can't wait to see her.琳达很快就会来中国的。我很兴奋。我等不及要见到她了。可知苏珊是中国人。与原文不一致，故答案为错误。
25．句意：琳达和我都喜欢下棋。根据原文：She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too.她喜欢玩国际象棋。我的爱好也是下棋。与原文一致，故答案为正确。
26．句意：做完家庭作业后，琳达总是看电视。根据原文： Every evening Linda does her homework by herself. After finishing(完成) her homework, she always reads some books. 每天晚上，琳达都是自己做作业的。在完成她的家庭作业后，她总是读一些书。与原文不一致，故答案为错误。
27．句意：琳达的母亲是医生，父亲是老师。根据原文： Her mother is a doctor.Her father is a teacher. 她的母亲是一名医生。她的父亲是一名老师。可知与原文一致。故答案为正确。
【答案】28．错误
29．错误
30．正确
31．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格填写了四个人的不同状态。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读表格，然后阅读题干，根据题干信息在表格中找出相应的答案，判断对错。
28．句意：我是吉尔。我又伤心又渴。根据表格信息可知，吉尔是难过的和累的。故答案为错误。
29．句意：我是莉莉。我很高兴也很饿。根据表格信息可知，莉莉是饥饿的和口渴的。故答案为错误。
30．句意：我是基蒂。我很饱也很开心。根据表格信息可知，基蒂是饱的和开心的。故答案为正确。
31．句意：我是莎莉。我又饿又累。根据表格信息可知，莎莉是饥饿的和累的。故答案为正确。
【答案】32．错误
33．错误
34．正确
35．错误
36．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍约翰等几个人想要的食物。
【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格内容，做出正确判断。
32．句意：约翰想要一些胡萝卜和鱼。根据表格可知约翰想要一些胡萝卜和肉。故答案为错误。
33．句意：露西想要一些橙汁和西红柿。根据表格可知露西想要一些橙汁和土豆。故答案为错误。
34．句意：山姆想要一些鱼肉和西红柿。根据表格可知山姆想要一些鱼肉和西红柿。故答案为正确。
35．句意：艾米想要一些肉和米饭。根据表格可知艾米想要一些鱼肉和米饭。故答案为错误。
36．句意：鲍勃想要一些胡萝卜和肉。根据表格可知鲍勃想要一些胡萝卜和肉。故答案为正确。
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牛津上海版（深圳用）四年级上学期期末专项复习：阅读理解（判断题）
一、阅读理解
1．（2022四上·深圳期中）
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
We all know the 2022
Beijing Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会), But do
you know the firemen who are guarding(守护)the Olympics
I think they are great, too.
Allen is my uncle. He
lives(居住)in a city near Tianjin. He
is a fireman. There are about5, 000 firemen in the city. They are ready (准备) to answer an alarm(警报器)at any time of the
day or night. Many alarms are for small fires. Firemen can put out them in a
short time. But sometimes (有时) the fire is big. There
is very heavy(浓的) smoke in a big fire. That's very dangerous
(危险的). Firemen sometimes have to enter the fire to
rescue (营救) the people inside. Uncle Allen's work is
dangerous, but he is proud (自豪) of his job. He likes the
job very much.
（1）Allen is a fireman in China.
（2）Many alarms are for big fires.
（3）Firemen need a long time to put out small
fires.
（4）There is heavy snow in a big fire.
（5）Uncle Allen's work is dangerous, so he
doesn't like his job.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了消防员艾伦叔叔守护北京奥运会。
（1）句意：艾伦在中国是一位消防员。根据原文Allen is my uncle. He lives in a city near Tianjin. He is a fireman.可知，在中国，艾伦是一位消防员，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：许多警报都是针对大火的。根据原文Many alarms are for small fires.可知，许多警报都是针对小火的，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：消防员需要很长时间才能扑灭小火。根据原文Firemen can put out them in a short time.可知，消防员利用很短时间就能扑灭小火，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：大火中有大雪。根据原文 There is very heavy smoke in a big fire.可知，大火中有浓烟，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：艾伦叔叔的工作很危险，所以他不喜欢他的工作。根据原文Uncle Allen's work is dangerous, but he is proud of his job. He likes the job very much.可知，艾伦叔叔的职业很危险，但是他以此为傲，并非常喜欢这份职业，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
2．阅读理解，判断对错
Guangdong is in the south（南部）of China. In spring, the weather is changeable（多变的）. Sometimes it's cold, and sometimes it's warm. In summer, it becomes（变得） hotter and hotter. The highest temperature（最高温度） is over 37℃. The autumn in Guangdong is very nice. It's neither（也不）too cold nor （也没有）too hot. But it is too short. The winter in Guangdong isn't very cold. It doesn't snow. But most of the children look forward to making a snowman. The weather in Guangdong is sometimes warmer than that in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Guangdong.
（1）In spring, the weather is very hot in Guangdong.
（2）In autumn, the weather is very nice in Guangdong.
（3）In winter, the weather is very cold in Guangdong.
（4）In summer, the weather is hotter and hotter in Guangdong.
（5）In summer, Beijing is cooler than Guangdong.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了广东四季的天气情况。
（1）句意：春天，广东的天气很热。根据Guangdong is in the south of China. In spring, the weather is changeable . Sometimes it's cold, and sometimes it's warm.可知春天，广东的天气多变，有时冷，有时暖。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：秋天，广东的天气很好。根据The autumn in Guangdong is very nice. It's neither too cold nor too hot. 可知秋天，广东的天气很好。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：冬天，广东的天气很冷。根据The winter in Guangdong isn't very cold. It doesn't snow.可知冬天，广东的天气不是很冷。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：夏天，广东的天气越来越热。根据In summer, it becomes hotter and hotter. The highest temperature is over 37℃.可知夏天，广东的天气越来越热。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：夏天，北京比广东凉爽。根据But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Guangdong.可知夏天，北京比广东凉爽。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记In spring，hotter and hotter和too short等。
3．根据短文，判断正误。
This
is a clothes shop. There are many clothes here. There are
shorts, dresses, shirts, T-shirts. There are black shorts and blue shorts. The
dresses are beautiful. There are red dresses, yellow dresses and white dresses.
But there are no shoes.
（1）You can buy shoes there.
（2）There are few clothes in the
clothes shop.
（3）There are red dresses.
（4）You can buy shorts there.
（5）You can't buy T-shirts in this shop.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了服装店。
（1）句意：你可以在那里买到鞋子。根据But there are no shoes.可知你不可以在那里买到鞋子。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：服装店里几乎没有衣服。根据There are many clothes here.可知服装店里很多衣服。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：有红色的连衣裙。根据There are red dresses, yellow dresses and white dresses.可知有红色的连衣裙。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：你可以在那里买短裤。根据There are shorts, dresses, shirts, T-shirts.可知你可以在那里买短裤。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：你不能在这家商店买T恤衫。根据There are shorts, dresses, shirts, T-shirts.可知你能在这家商店买T恤衫。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记clothes shop，blue shorts和white dresses等。
阅读理解，判断对错。
Lily
is a pupil. She is in Class 4, Grade 1. Her school is not far away（远离） from her home, and she walks（步行） to school
and goes home every day. In winter, it is very cold and snowy. Lily walks to
school. The cold snow goes into her eyes and hair, and she is crying（哭）. Her tears（眼泪） are running out of her eyes.
She runs to the classroom, and it is warm there. She is very happy now. Here
comes Miss White. She puts her hand on Lily's head and says, “Child, don't cry.
School is very good.”
4．Lily is a teacher.
5．Lily's home is far away from her school.
6．Lily goes to school by bus.
7．The classroom is warm in winter.
8．School is very good.
【答案】4．错误
5．错误
6．错误
7．正确
8．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉是个小学生，她每天步行上学，冬天天气很冷而且下雪，冰冷的雪进入她的眼睛和头发，她眼泪流出来了，她跑向教室那里很暖和，怀特老师以为她哭了。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．句意：莉莉是一位老师。根据Lily is a pupil.可知莉莉是个小学生。故答案为错误。
5．句意：莉莉的家离学校很远。根据Her school is not far away from her home, and she walks to school and goes home every day.可知莉莉的家离学校不远。故答案为错误。
6．句意：莉莉坐公共汽车上学。根据Lily walks to school.可知莉莉步行上学。故答案为错误。
7．句意：冬天教室里很暖和。根据She runs to the classroom, and it is warm there.可知冬天教室里很暖和。故答案为正确。
8．句意：学校很好。根据School is very good.可知学校很好。故答案为正确。
阅读理解，判断对错。
Amy is eight years old. She has a sister and her name is
Lily. Lily is ten years old. Amy and Lily are in the same school. Amy is good
at English. Lily is good at Maths. Their（他们的）parents
are teachers. Their father is an English teacher and their mother is a Chinese
teacher. Their father and mother have got many books. Some are English books
and some are Chinese books. Amy and Lily have got many books, too. They like
reading very much. They often borrow（借） books from the school library（图书馆）.
9．Amy is
ten years old.
10．Amy and
Lily are in the same school.
11．Amy and
Lily don't like reading books.
12．Amy and
Lily's mother is a Chinese teacher.
13．Amy and
Lily often go to the library to borrow books.
【答案】9．错误
10．正确
11．错误
12．正确
13．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米和她的妹妹莉莉，以及她们的父母。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．句意：艾米十岁了。根据Amy is eight years old.可知艾米八岁了。故答案为错误。
10．句意：艾米和莉莉在同一所学校。根据Amy and Lily are in the same school.可知艾米和莉莉在同一所学校。故答案为正确。
11．句意：艾米和莉莉不喜欢看书。根据They like reading very much.可知艾米和莉莉喜欢看书。故答案为错误。
12．句意：艾米和莉莉的妈妈是一名语文老师。根据Their father is an English teacher and their mother is a Chinese teacher.可知艾米和莉莉的妈妈是一名语文老师。故答案为正确。
13．句意：艾米和莉莉经常去图书馆借书。根据They often borrow books from the school library.可知艾米和莉莉经常去图书馆借书。故答案为正确。
阅读理解，判断对错。
It's important（重要的） for everyone to have three meals（三餐） every
day. Tom is a student. He usually（经常） has breakfast at
home. His mother cooks （煮）breakfast for him every day. Mother
likes eggs and milk, because they can help her add（增加）
protein（蛋白质）. But he prefers（更喜欢） bread and juice. He has lunch at school. He often eats beef（牛肉） and chicken. He doesn't like vegetables（蔬菜）.
Vegetables are good for our health（健康）, but he thinks（认为）
they aren't delicious. Then, he eats some fruits. His
favourite fruit is apple. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. He has dinner
at home. His mother often cooks fish and chicken. He prefers them to bread.
14．An apple
a day keeps the doctor away.
15．Tom's
mother doesn't like eggs and milk.
16．Tom
likes vegetables, because he thinks they are delicious.
17．Tom's
favourite fruit is apple.
18．It's
important for everyone to have three meals every day.
【答案】14．正确
15．错误
16．错误
17．正确
18．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍汤姆的三餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
14．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据An apple a day keeps the doctor away.可知一天一苹果，医生远离我。故答案为：正确。
15．句意：汤姆的妈妈不喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶。根据Mother likes eggs and milk可知汤姆的妈妈喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为：错误。
16．句意：汤姆喜欢蔬菜，因为他认为它们很好吃。根据but he thinks（认为） they aren't delicious.可知汤姆认为蔬菜不好吃。故答案为：错误。
17．句意：汤姆最喜欢的水果是苹果。根据His favourite fruit is apple.可知汤姆最喜欢的水果是苹果。故答案为：正确。
18．句意：每天三餐对每个人来说都很重要。根据It's important（重要的） for everyone to have three meals（三餐） every day.可知每天三餐对每个人来说都很重要。故答案为：正确。
1. Mrs. White √ √
2. Mr. Zhang √ √
3. Mr. Black √ √
4. Miss Wang √ √
5. Mr. Fang √ √
19．This is Mrs.
White. She's a doctor. She has a
dress.
20．This is
Mr. Zhang. He's a nurse. He has a
T-shirt.
21．This is
Mr. Black. He's a bus driver. He has a
pair of shorts.
22．This is
Miss Wang. She's a nurse. She
has a dress.
23．This is
Mr. Fang. He's a fireman. He has a skirt.
【答案】19．错误
20．错误
21．正确
22．正确
23．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：主要介绍人物的职业和衣服。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览表格内容，其次阅读题干，再从表格中找到相关信息进行判断。
19．句意：这是怀特夫人。她是一名医生。她有一件连衣裙。根据表格内容1，可知她是一名护士，她有一件连衣裙。与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
20．句意：这是张先生。他是一名护士。他有一件T恤。根据表格2，可知他是一名医生，他有一件T恤。与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
21．句意：这是布莱克先生。他是一名公交车司机。他有一条短裤。根据表格3，可知他是一名公交车司机。他有一条短裤。与题干相符，故答案为正确。
22．句意：这是张小姐，她是一名护士。她有一件连衣裙。根据表格4，可知她是一名护士。她有一件连衣裙。与题干相符，故答案为正确。
23．句意：这是方先生。他是一名消防员。他有一件短裙。根据表格5，可知他是一名消防员。他有一件衬衫。与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
（2020四上·深圳期末）
读短文，判断正误。
My name is Susan. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She is from Australia. Linda is eleven years old. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. Linda often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework by herself. After finishing(完成) her homework, she always reads some books. Her mother and father go out for walking. Linda will come to China soon. I am so excited. I can't wait to see her.
24．Susan is an Australian.
25．Linda and I both like playing chess.
26．After finishing homework, Linda always
watches TV.
27．Linda's mother is a doctor and her father
is a teacher.
【答案】24．错误
25．正确
26．错误
27．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了苏珊的朋友琳达及其琳达的家庭。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要理解文章大意，其次理解题干，抓住关键信息，找出相关的句子，对比再进行判断。
24．句意：苏珊是一名澳大利亚人。根据原文： Her name is Linda. She is from Australia. 她叫琳达。她来自澳大利亚。Linda will come to China soon. I am so excited. I can't wait to see her.琳达很快就会来中国的。我很兴奋。我等不及要见到她了。可知苏珊是中国人。与原文不一致，故答案为错误。
25．句意：琳达和我都喜欢下棋。根据原文：She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too.她喜欢玩国际象棋。我的爱好也是下棋。与原文一致，故答案为正确。
26．句意：做完家庭作业后，琳达总是看电视。根据原文： Every evening Linda does her homework by herself. After finishing(完成) her homework, she always reads some books. 每天晚上，琳达都是自己做作业的。在完成她的家庭作业后，她总是读一些书。与原文不一致，故答案为错误。
27．句意：琳达的母亲是医生，父亲是老师。根据原文： Her mother is a doctor.Her father is a teacher. 她的母亲是一名医生。她的父亲是一名老师。可知与原文一致。故答案为正确。
（2022四上·深圳期中） 看图，判断下列句子对错
（1）Jill √ √
（2）Lily √ √
（3）Kitty √ √
（4）Sally √ √
28．I'm Jill. I'm sad and thirsty.
29．I'm Lily. I'm happy and hungry.
30．I'm Kitty. I'm full and happy.
31．I'm Sally. I'm hungry and tired.
【答案】28．错误
29．错误
30．正确
31．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格填写了四个人的不同状态。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读表格，然后阅读题干，根据题干信息在表格中找出相应的答案，判断对错。
28．句意：我是吉尔。我又伤心又渴。根据表格信息可知，吉尔是难过的和累的。故答案为错误。
29．句意：我是莉莉。我很高兴也很饿。根据表格信息可知，莉莉是饥饿的和口渴的。故答案为错误。
30．句意：我是基蒂。我很饱也很开心。根据表格信息可知，基蒂是饱的和开心的。故答案为正确。
31．句意：我是莎莉。我又饿又累。根据表格信息可知，莎莉是饥饿的和累的。故答案为正确。
看图，判断下列句子对错。
John √ √
Lucy √ √
Sam √ √
Amy √ √
Bob √ √
32．John
would like some carrots
and fish.
33．Lucy
would like some orange
juice and tomatoes.
34．Sam
would like some fish and tomatoes.
35．Amy
would like some meat and rice.
36．Bob
would like some carrots
and meat.
【答案】32．错误
33．错误
34．正确
35．错误
36．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍约翰等几个人想要的食物。
【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格内容，做出正确判断。
32．句意：约翰想要一些胡萝卜和鱼。根据表格可知约翰想要一些胡萝卜和肉。故答案为错误。
33．句意：露西想要一些橙汁和西红柿。根据表格可知露西想要一些橙汁和土豆。故答案为错误。
34．句意：山姆想要一些鱼肉和西红柿。根据表格可知山姆想要一些鱼肉和西红柿。故答案为正确。
35．句意：艾米想要一些肉和米饭。根据表格可知艾米想要一些鱼肉和米饭。故答案为错误。
36．句意：鲍勃想要一些胡萝卜和肉。根据表格可知鲍勃想要一些胡萝卜和肉。故答案为正确。
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