中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Hobbies
知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】动词-ing的构成规则
例如:look → looking read → reading
dance → dancing
run → running swim → swimming shop → shopping
【考题精练1】
写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。
1. read —____________ 2. dance — ______________ 3. make _____________
4. sing —____________ 5. swim — ______________ 6. run _______________
7. watch —__________ 8. skate — ______________ 9. like ________________
10 go —_____________ 11. draw —______________
【知识点2】如何询问他人的业余爱好
解析:询问别人喜欢做某事:What do/ does … like doing
回答:...like/likes + 动词-ing.
喜欢干某事 like doing sth. (doing表示喜欢经常做一件事)
主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s
不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth
易错点提醒:当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用does,当主语为第一人称、第二人称或者第三人称复数时,助动词用do。
【考题精练2】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I like ___________ (play) with my little brother.
2. Mike ___________ (like) drawing in the park.
3. Nancy’s mother ___________ (like) going ___________ (shop).
4. My parents ___________ (like) ___________ (watch) TV.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.—What ________ your friends like ________
—They ________ drawing nice pictures.
A. do; doing; likes B. do; doing; like C. does; doing; likes
( )2. The students _________ fruit.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )3.—Peter, would you like some bananas
—Yes. I like bananas.
A.eating; to eat B.to eat; eating C./; to eating
【知识点3】对比辨析法(易错辨析)
1. also和too的区别
解析:·also和too都表示“也”。
·一般说来,also用于比较正式的场合;too是普通用辞,使用范围较广。
·also多放在实义动词的前面或be动词/助动词/情态动词的后面;(行前助后)★★★
·too则通常位于句末。
典例: I also go to the park on Sundays. = I go to the park on Sundays too.
我在星期天也去公园。
He also likes playing table tennis. = He likes playing table tennis too.
他也喜欢打乒乓球。
【考题精练3】
一、按要求完成句子。
He likes watching films too. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ watching films.
2. both和all的区别
解析:·both和all都表示“都”。但是它们的用法截然不同。
·both意为“两者都”,all用于三者或三者以上。
·both在肯定句中通常放在be动词的后面和行为动词的前面。
典例: Look at the twin sisters. They’re both tall. 看那两个双胞胎姐妹。她们都很高。
My parents both like swimming. 我的父母亲都喜欢游泳。
二、按要求完成句子。
Mike likes playing basketball. Wang Bing likes playing basketball too. (合并为一句)
Mike and Wang Bing ________ ________ playing basketball.
三、单项选择。
( ) Betty and Lily ________ want to go to the cinema after school.
A. all B. both C. too
【知识点4】be good at的用法
解析:·be good at意为“擅长于”,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。
·be动词的具体形式有am,is和are,在运用时要根据主语的不同而选择不同的形式。
注意:be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.
例如: Wang Bing and Mike are good at Maths. 王兵和迈克擅长数学。
【考题精练4】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Would you like ___________ (play) football with me
—Sorry. I am good at ___________ (play) volleyball. 【易错题】
2. —What ___________ (be) you good at
—I ___________ (be) good at ___________ (dance).
【知识点5】字母“y”的发音
总结:
如果字母 y 在单词的最前面, 那 y 发/ j / (苏州话 “叶”的发音)
如:you; your你的youth少年;year 年;yellow黄色的:yes是的;young 年轻的;
【考题精练5】
选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.Do you want to buy a yellow dress
A B C
( )2.He takes some nice cakes for the picnic.
A B C
( )3.I put the book on the table.
A B C
( )4.I fly a kite with my father.
A B C
参 考 答 案
【看图写词】
dance, draw, read, sing
【考题精练1】
1.reading 2.dancing 3.making 4.singing 5.swimming 6.running 7.watching 8.skating 9.liking 10.going 11.drawing
【考题精练2】
一、1.playing 2.likes 3.likes, shopping 4.like, watching
二、BAB
【考题精练3】
also likes
both like
B
【考题精练4】
1.to play, playing 2.are, am, dancing
【考题精练5】BACC
动词-ing的构成规则
1. 一般情况下,直接加-ing。
2. 动词以不发音的e结尾时,去e加-ing。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
—What do you/they like doing 你(们)/他(她/它)们喜欢做什么
—I/We/They like watching films. 我(们)/他(她/它)们喜欢看电影。
—What does he/she like doing 他/她喜欢做什么
—He/She likes drawing. 他/她喜欢画画。
He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。
She also likes playing the piano. 她还喜欢弹钢琴。
They both like swimming. 他们都喜欢游泳。
Tina, Amy and I all like playing the piano. 蒂娜、艾米和我都喜欢弹钢琴。
You’re really good at skating. 你真的擅长溜冰。
Do you like wearing yellow 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服吗?
Yellow Yellow Yes! 黄色 黄色 是的
I have yellow shoes, a yellow hat, 我有一双黄色的鞋子,一顶黄色的帽子
And a yellow dress! 还有一件黄色的衣服!
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