Unit 7 At weekends 单元考点精讲精练（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-01 09:55:43 | ||
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Unit 7 At weekends
知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】如何询问对方的周末活动
解析：·问句用于询问对方的周末活动。
·问句中的第一个do：助动词，无具体意义。
·问句中的第二个do：实义动词，意为“做，干”。
·当问句中的you指代两个或多个人时，回答时可用“We + 频度副词 + 动词(短语)原形(+其他).”。
问句：What do you do at weekends
答语句型：I + 频度副词(always, usually, often, sometimes. . .) + 动词(短语)原形(+其他).
拓展：询问他人周末活动的句型：
1.主语为第三人称单数：
问句: What does + 主语 + do at weekends
答语: He/She + 频度副词 + 动词第三人称单数形式(+其他).
例如: —What does your mother do at weekends 在周末你妈妈做什么
—She often washes the clothes.她经常洗衣服。
2.主语为第三人称复数：
问句: What do + 主语 + do at weekends
答语: They + 频度副词 + 动词(短语)原形(+其他).
例如: —What do your parents do at weekends 在周末你父母做什么
—They sometimes visit my grandparents.他们有时拜访我(外)祖父母。
【考题精练1】
一、单项选择。
( )1. —________ does your brother often ________ after school
—He often plays basketball with his friends.
A. What; does B. What; do C. How; do
( )2. —What ________ Mary ________ on Fridays
—She often ________ the piano.
A. does; do; plays B. does; do; play C. do; do; play
二、根据中文意思完成句子或对话。
1. ——你爸爸在晚上干什么
——他通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。
—________ ________ your father do in the evening
—He ________ ________ with his friends ________ the ________.
2. ——你在周六干什么
——我经常和我的家人野餐。
—________ ________ you do on Saturdays
—I often ________ a ________ ________ my family.
3. ——他在周末做什么
——他经常在公园和朋友放风筝。
—What ________ he do ________ weekends
—He ________ ________ a ________ ________ his friends in the park.
【知识点2】频率副词的用法
解析：·常用的频率副词有：usually, often, always, sometimes 和 never(从不)。
它们的频率高低为：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞never。
频率副词 词义 发生的大致频率
always 总是 100%
usually 通常 80%
often 经常 60%
sometimes 有时 30%
never 从不 0
·频率副词在句中的位置：
1.放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
典例： I am usually at home at weekends. 我周末通常在家。
2.放在实义动词之前。
典例： We often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我们经常在周日去看电影。
3.有时为了强调,可放在句首。
典例： Sometimes she waters flowers at weekends. 在周末,她有时浇花。
【考题精练2】
根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词。
I （总是）do my homework after school.
—Do you （经常）fly kites on Saturday —Yes, I do.
Su Hai （有时）listens to music in her mother’s garden.
People （通常）have picnics on the grass in the park.
单项选择。
( )1. I always go to the cinema at weekends, but I _______ go to the park.
A.sometimes B.often C. usually
( )2. Mike usually _______ some books.
A. showing us B. show us C. shows us
按要求完成句子。
1.She often has swimming lessons.（对画线部分提问）
she often
2.He always visits his friends.（改为否定句）
He always his friends.
3.She usually watches TV.（改为一般疑问句）
she TV
【知识点3】“许多”的表达方法
解析：·a lot, a lot of, lots of, many和much都表示“许多”。它们的区别如下:
① many后接可数名词的复数形式；
② much后接不可数名词；
③ a lot of 和 lots of后面既可以接可数名词的复数形式，也可以接不可数名词；
④ a lot后面不能接名词。
例如： Look! I have many stickers. 看!我有许多贴纸。
There’s much coffee in the cup. 杯子里有许多咖啡。
There are a lot of/lots of students in the playground. 操场上有许多学生。
I can see a lot of/lots of rice on the table. 我能看见桌子上有许多米饭。
The girl is fat. She always eats a lot. 那个女孩很胖。她总是吃得很多。
【考题精练3】
一、单项选择。
( )1. There’s ________ milk in the fridge.
A.a lot of B. many C.a lot
( )2. I know ________ about animals.
A. lots of B. many C. a lot D. a lot of
二、用a lot, a lot of/lots of, many和much填空。
1.There are books on the table.
2.There is water in the bottle.
3.I have animal friends.
4.We have homework today.
5.Sandy learns in Miss Guo’s English class.
【知识点4】字母“s”的发音
总结：
本单元中的辅音字母 s 发/z/
【考题精练4】
选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1.A.has B.school C.always
( )2.A.us B.music C.visit
( )3.A.Sam B.picnics C.rose
( )4.A.swimming B.lessons C.basketball
( )5.A.nice B.cake C.kite
参 考 答 案
【看图写词】
chat on the Internet, fly a kite, go to the cinema, have a picnic
【考题精练1】
一、1.B 2.A
二、1.What does; usually chats; on; Internet 2.What do; have; picnic with
3.does; at; often flies; kite with
三、1.What does, have 2.doesn’t, visit 3.Does, usually, watch
【考题精练2】
一、1.always 2.often 3.sometimes 4.usually
二、1.A 2.C
【考题精练3】
AC
1.a lot of/lots of/many 2.a lot of/lots of/much 3.a lot of/lots of/many
4.a lot of/lots of/much 5.a lot
【考题精练4】 BACBA
1. —What do you do at weekends, Su Hai 苏海, 你在周末的时候做什么
—I usually visit my grandparents. 我通常看望我的祖父母。
2. —What does Helen do at weekends 海伦在周末的时候做什么
—She always has dancing lessons. 她总是上舞蹈课。
1. I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends. 在周末我通常和他们在网上聊天。
2. She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. 有时她和她的朋友们去看电影。
He always eats a lot too. 他也总是吃很多东西。
When we visit Mr. Rose,每当我们拜访罗斯先生的时候
He always shows us他总是会给我们看
All the lovely roses 所有可爱的玫瑰花
He grows. 他种的
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 7 At weekends
知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】如何询问对方的周末活动
解析：·问句用于询问对方的周末活动。
·问句中的第一个do：助动词，无具体意义。
·问句中的第二个do：实义动词，意为“做，干”。
·当问句中的you指代两个或多个人时，回答时可用“We + 频度副词 + 动词(短语)原形(+其他).”。
问句：What do you do at weekends
答语句型：I + 频度副词(always, usually, often, sometimes. . .) + 动词(短语)原形(+其他).
拓展：询问他人周末活动的句型：
1.主语为第三人称单数：
问句: What does + 主语 + do at weekends
答语: He/She + 频度副词 + 动词第三人称单数形式(+其他).
例如: —What does your mother do at weekends 在周末你妈妈做什么
—She often washes the clothes.她经常洗衣服。
2.主语为第三人称复数：
问句: What do + 主语 + do at weekends
答语: They + 频度副词 + 动词(短语)原形(+其他).
例如: —What do your parents do at weekends 在周末你父母做什么
—They sometimes visit my grandparents.他们有时拜访我(外)祖父母。
【考题精练1】
一、单项选择。
( )1. —________ does your brother often ________ after school
—He often plays basketball with his friends.
A. What; does B. What; do C. How; do
( )2. —What ________ Mary ________ on Fridays
—She often ________ the piano.
A. does; do; plays B. does; do; play C. do; do; play
二、根据中文意思完成句子或对话。
1. ——你爸爸在晚上干什么
——他通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。
—________ ________ your father do in the evening
—He ________ ________ with his friends ________ the ________.
2. ——你在周六干什么
——我经常和我的家人野餐。
—________ ________ you do on Saturdays
—I often ________ a ________ ________ my family.
3. ——他在周末做什么
——他经常在公园和朋友放风筝。
—What ________ he do ________ weekends
—He ________ ________ a ________ ________ his friends in the park.
【知识点2】频率副词的用法
解析：·常用的频率副词有：usually, often, always, sometimes 和 never(从不)。
它们的频率高低为：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞never。
频率副词 词义 发生的大致频率
always 总是 100%
usually 通常 80%
often 经常 60%
sometimes 有时 30%
never 从不 0
·频率副词在句中的位置：
1.放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
典例： I am usually at home at weekends. 我周末通常在家。
2.放在实义动词之前。
典例： We often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我们经常在周日去看电影。
3.有时为了强调,可放在句首。
典例： Sometimes she waters flowers at weekends. 在周末,她有时浇花。
【考题精练2】
根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词。
I （总是）do my homework after school.
—Do you （经常）fly kites on Saturday —Yes, I do.
Su Hai （有时）listens to music in her mother’s garden.
People （通常）have picnics on the grass in the park.
单项选择。
( )1. I always go to the cinema at weekends, but I _______ go to the park.
A.sometimes B.often C. usually
( )2. Mike usually _______ some books.
A. showing us B. show us C. shows us
按要求完成句子。
1.She often has swimming lessons.（对画线部分提问）
she often
2.He always visits his friends.（改为否定句）
He always his friends.
3.She usually watches TV.（改为一般疑问句）
she TV
【知识点3】“许多”的表达方法
解析：·a lot, a lot of, lots of, many和much都表示“许多”。它们的区别如下:
① many后接可数名词的复数形式；
② much后接不可数名词；
③ a lot of 和 lots of后面既可以接可数名词的复数形式，也可以接不可数名词；
④ a lot后面不能接名词。
例如： Look! I have many stickers. 看!我有许多贴纸。
There’s much coffee in the cup. 杯子里有许多咖啡。
There are a lot of/lots of students in the playground. 操场上有许多学生。
I can see a lot of/lots of rice on the table. 我能看见桌子上有许多米饭。
The girl is fat. She always eats a lot. 那个女孩很胖。她总是吃得很多。
【考题精练3】
一、单项选择。
( )1. There’s ________ milk in the fridge.
A.a lot of B. many C.a lot
( )2. I know ________ about animals.
A. lots of B. many C. a lot D. a lot of
二、用a lot, a lot of/lots of, many和much填空。
1.There are books on the table.
2.There is water in the bottle.
3.I have animal friends.
4.We have homework today.
5.Sandy learns in Miss Guo’s English class.
【知识点4】字母“s”的发音
总结：
本单元中的辅音字母 s 发/z/
【考题精练4】
选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1.A.has B.school C.always
( )2.A.us B.music C.visit
( )3.A.Sam B.picnics C.rose
( )4.A.swimming B.lessons C.basketball
( )5.A.nice B.cake C.kite
参 考 答 案
【看图写词】
chat on the Internet, fly a kite, go to the cinema, have a picnic
【考题精练1】
一、1.B 2.A
二、1.What does; usually chats; on; Internet 2.What do; have; picnic with
3.does; at; often flies; kite with
三、1.What does, have 2.doesn’t, visit 3.Does, usually, watch
【考题精练2】
一、1.always 2.often 3.sometimes 4.usually
二、1.A 2.C
【考题精练3】
AC
1.a lot of/lots of/many 2.a lot of/lots of/much 3.a lot of/lots of/many
4.a lot of/lots of/much 5.a lot
【考题精练4】 BACBA
1. —What do you do at weekends, Su Hai 苏海, 你在周末的时候做什么
—I usually visit my grandparents. 我通常看望我的祖父母。
2. —What does Helen do at weekends 海伦在周末的时候做什么
—She always has dancing lessons. 她总是上舞蹈课。
1. I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends. 在周末我通常和他们在网上聊天。
2. She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. 有时她和她的朋友们去看电影。
He always eats a lot too. 他也总是吃很多东西。
When we visit Mr. Rose,每当我们拜访罗斯先生的时候
He always shows us他总是会给我们看
All the lovely roses 所有可爱的玫瑰花
He grows. 他种的
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)