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牛津上海版（深圳用）五年级上学期期末专项复习：阅读理解（判断题）
一、阅读理解
1．（2022五上·深圳期中）阅读对话，判断下列句子正误。
Helping Our Planet (星球)
Two students are talking about how they go to school. Joe: Mike, how do you go to school
Mike: I go to school by car.
Joe: Did you know that using a car is bad for our planet
Mike: No! I didn't know that. What can I do to help the planet
Joe: You can go to school by bike.
Mike: What about going to school on foot
Joe: Yes! Going to school on foot is good for our planet. It is also good exercise!
Mike: Okay, I will start going to school on foot. Let's see if we can get more students from our class to go to school on foot.
Joe: That's a great idea! We will be helping our planet!
（1）Mike goes to school by car.
（2）Joe says that using a car is good for the
planet.
（3）Joe says that Mike can go to school by
bike.
（4）Mike says he will start going to school by
bus.
（5）Joe thinks that going to school on foot is
a great idea.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了去学校的交通方式。
（1）句意：迈克乘车去学校。根据原文Mike: I go to school by car.可知，迈克乘车去学校，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：乔说开车对地球有好处。根据原文Joe: Did you know that using a car is bad for our planet 可知，乔认为开车对地球有坏处，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：乔说迈克能骑自行车去学校。根据原文Joe: You can go to school by bike.可知，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克说他要开始乘公交车去学校。根据原文Mike: Okay, I will start going to school on foot.可知，迈克说他要开始步行去学校，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：乔认为步行去学校是个好主意。根据原文Let's see if we can get more students from our class to go to school on foot.Joe: That's a great idea!可知，乔认为使更多的学生步行去学校是个很棒主意，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
2．读一读，判断句子正误。
A day at the beach
Alice has breakfast at eight o'clock today. She is going to the beach with her friends.
At nine o'clock, Alice meets her friends at the bus stop. They wait for the bus together. The bus comes at ten past nine. Then they get on the bus.
They arrive at the beach at half past nine. Jill gets some sandwiches and Alice gets some drinks from a shop.
They all have fun. Peter goes swimming in the sea. Alice and Jill play beach volleyball. Joe sits down and reads a book. He enjoys the sunshine.
They all sit down for a picnic lunch at half past eleven.
It is half past twelve. The children collect the rubbish(垃圾)on the beach before they leave.
（1）Alice gets up before eight o'clock.
（2）It takes Alice and her friends 30 minutes to get to the beach by bus.
（3）Jill gets some drinks from the shop.
（4）Joe and Jill play beach volleyball together.
（5）They take away the rubbish before they leave the beach.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爱丽丝打算和她的朋友去海滩。
（1）句意：爱丽丝八点以前起床。根据Alice has breakfast at eight o'clock today.可知爱丽丝八点以前起床。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：爱丽丝和她的朋友坐公共汽车要花30分钟才能到达海滩。根据The bus comes at ten past nine. They arrive at the beach at half past nine.可知爱丽丝和她的朋友坐公共汽车要花20分钟才能到达海滩。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：吉尔从商店买了一些饮料。根据Jill gets some sandwiches and Alice gets some drinks from a shop.可知吉尔从商店买了一些三明治。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：乔和吉尔一起打沙滩排球。根据Alice and Jill play beach volleyball. 可知爱丽丝和吉尔打沙滩排球。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：他们在离开海滩前把垃圾带走。根据The children collect the rubbish on the beach before they leave.可知他们在离开海滩前把垃圾带走。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记at the bus stop，wait for和at half past nine等。
3．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
John's family move to another place. John has to go to a new school. He
is sad, because he doesn't have friends here. All the children in his new class
try to make him happy. By the fourth day, he begins to like the school a little
bit.
The next day it is raining at play time. John gets a puzzle to do. Some
of the pieces are missing. So John decides to sort out(整理) all the puzzles. Everyone
is pleased. John gets a badge(徽章) for helping.
John says, "I love my new school and friends."
（1）John's family move to a new place.
（2）John has no friends in his new school at first. So he is sad.
（3）The fifth day is a rainy day.
（4）Everyone is sad when John decides to sort out all the puzzles.
（5）John loves his new school.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰的家人搬到了另一个地方，必须去一所新学校，在新学校的故事。
（1）句意：约翰的家人搬到了一个新地方。根据John's family move to another place. 可知约翰的家人搬到了一个新地方。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：约翰起初在他的新学校里没有朋友。所以他很难过。根据He is sad, because he doesn't have friends here.可知约翰起初在他的新学校里没有朋友。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：第五天是雨天。根据The next day it is raining at play time.可知第二天是雨天。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：当约翰决定解决所有的难题时，每个人都很难过。根据So John decides to sort out all the puzzles. Everyone is pleased.可知当约翰决定解决所有的难题时，每个人都很难过。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：约翰喜欢他的新学校。根据John says, "I love my new school and friends."可知约翰喜欢他的新学校。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记All the children，a little bit和at play time等。
阅读短文，判读正误.
Water is very important for us. We must drink water every day. We
can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water
to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have
showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables,
to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim in the sea.
Water is important for us, isn't it
4．If
there is no water, we can live.
5．We
can use water to cook rice.
6．Water
is very important for us.
7．We
needn't(没必要) drink water every day.
8．People
use water to grow vegetables.
【答案】4．错误
5．正确
6．正确
7．错误
8．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述水重要性的短文。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
4．句意：如果没有水，我们可以活下来。根据短文叙述We can't live without water.（没有水我们不能活。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
5．句意：我们用水来蒸米饭。根据短文叙述At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on. （在家里，我们用水洗衣服，刷碗盘，蒸米饭，打扫房子，冲凉，做饮料，刷牙，洗澡等。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
6．句意：水对我们很重要。根据短文叙述Water is very important for us.（水对我们很重要。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
7．句意：我们没必要每天喝水。根据短文叙述We must drink water every day. （我们每天必须喝水。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
8．句意：人们用水来种蔬菜。根据短文叙述At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on.（在工作方面，人们用水灭火，种蔬菜，在工厂里制作东西等。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
阅读短文，判读正误。
Tom:
Excuse me. How can I get to the Hope building on New Street
Police:
Walk down center street and turn left when you see a big supermarket, then you are
on New street. Walk along New Street. The tall building you see on your right is
Hope building.
Tom:
Walk down and turn left, and then the tall building on my right
Police:
Yes, you won't miss it.
Tom:
Thank you very much.
Police:
You are welcome.
9．Tom is talking with his teacher.
10．The police doesn't tell Tom the way.
11．Tom wants to go to the Hope building.
12．The Hope building is on New street.
13．The Hope building is on Tom's left.
【答案】9．错误
10．错误
11．正确
12．正确
13．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇问路指路的对话。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读对话，根据相关叙述来判断正误。
9．句意：汤姆在和他的老师交谈。根据对话和Tom在向Police“警察”问路。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
10．句意：警察没有给Tom指路。根据对话Police: Walk down center street （警察：沿着中央大街走）可知指路了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
11．句意：汤姆想要去希望大厦。根据对话How can I get to the Hope building on New Street （我如何到新大街的希望大厦呢？）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
12．句意：希望大厦在新大街。根据对话How can I get to the Hope building on New Street （我如何到新大街的希望大厦呢？）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
13．句意：希望大厦在汤姆的左边。根据对话The tall building you see on your right is Hope building. （你看到在右边的大楼就是希望大厦。）可知在右边。故答案为：错误。
阅读短文，判读正误，
Many
students are going spring outing. Some students are boating. And some students
are having a picnic. The others are playing games. There is a girl siting on a
chair reading a book. The sky is blue. The trees are green. The flowers are red.
It's a very beautiful park. They have a good time!
14．Many students are going autumn outing.
15．They aren't boating.
16．A girl is reading a map.
17．There are trees and flowers in the park.
18．They play very happily.
【答案】14．错误
15．错误
16．错误
17．正确
18．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多学生要去春游。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
14．句意：许多学生要去秋游。根据Many students are going spring outing.可知许多学生要去春游。故答案为错误。
15．句意：他们不是在划船。根据Some students are boating.可知一些学生正在划船。故答案为错误。
16．句意：一个女孩正在看地图。根据There is a girl siting on a chair reading a book.可知一个女孩正在看书。故答案为错误。
17．句意：公园里有树和花。根据The trees are green. The flowers are red.可知公园里有树和花。故答案为正确。
18．句意：他们玩得很开心。根据They have a good time!可知他们玩得很开心。故答案为正确。
阅读理解。
It's Saturday today. It's
cloudy and windy. The wind is blowing gently. There are many children in the
park. Some are dancing happily. Some are riding bikes happily. There is a
windmill in the park. It is moving slowly. Zhang Peng is playing football with
his friends. Lily is skating a skateboard fast and far.
19．The wind is blowing strongly.
20．Some children are dancing happily.
21．The windmill is moving quickly.
22．Zhang Peng is playing football with his
classmates.
23．Lily is skating a skateboard.
【答案】19．错误
20．正确
21．错误
22．错误
23．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六公园里有许多孩子正在玩。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
19．句意：风刮得很大。根据The wind is blowing gently.可知风轻轻地吹着。故答案为错误。
20．句意：一些孩子正在快乐地跳舞。根据Some are dancing happily.可知一些孩子正在快乐地跳舞。故答案为正确。
21．句意：风车运转得很快。根据There is a windmill in the park. It is moving slowly.可知风车正在缓慢地移动。故答案为错误。
22．句意：张鹏正在和同学们踢足球。根据Zhang Peng is playing football with his friends.可知张鹏正在和他的朋友们踢足球。故答案为错误。
23．句意：莉莉正在滑滑板。根据Lily is skating a skateboard fast and far. 可知莉莉正在滑滑板。故答案为正确。
24．（2020五上·龙华月考）根据对话内容判断正误。
Kitty:
Where do you live, Jenny
Jenny:
I live on Orange Street. It's quite far away from school.
Kitty:
How do you come to school
Jenny:
I come to school by bus. What about you, Kitty
Kitty:
I walk to school. I live near school. How long does it take
Jenny:
About half an hour.
Kitty:
When do you leave home
Jenny:
I leave home at 7:00.
Kitty:
So you get up early, right
Jenny:
Yes.
Kitty:
Do you go home by bus too
Jenny:
No. My father meets me at the school gate. I go home by car.
（1）Jenny usually goes to school by car.
（2）Jenny leaves home at 7:00.
（3）Jenny stays (待) on
the bus for 15 minutes.
（4）Jenny gets up early in the morning.
（5）Jenny goes home by bus.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是询问Jenny上学情况的对话。
（1）句意：Jenny通常乘小汽车来上学。根据对话叙述 I come to school by bus. （我乘公交车来上学。）可知题目错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Jenny7点离开家。根据对话 I leave home at 7:00. （我7点离开家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Jenny待在公交车上15分钟。根据对话 About half an hour. （大约半小时。）可知题目错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Jenny早上早早起床。根据对话 Kitty: So you get up early, right Jenny: Yes. （—因此你早早起床，对吗？—是。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Jenny乘公交车回家。根据对话 I go home by car. （我乘汽车回家。）可知题目错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读对话，根据相关叙述判断正误。
25．阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My grandfather is sixty years old. He lives in the
countryside (乡村). Today, my father, my mother, my brother Ben and I go to visit
him. He is very happy. Look! He is cooking lunch in the kitchen. My father is
washing vegetables and my mother is cleaning the yard (院子). My brother and I both like swimming. He is swimming in the lake
behind the yard. There is a garden in Grandfather's yard. Grandfather grows a
lot of flowers and vegetables in the garden. I often help him water flowers in
the garden.
（1）My grandfather lives in a city.
（2）My brother is cooking lunch in the kitchen.
（3）The yard is behind the lake.
（4）My grandfather grows a lot of flowers.
（5）I never help my grandfather in the garden.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者一家人去乡下看望祖父的事情。
（1）句意：我爷爷住在一个城市里。根据He lives in the countryside.可知我爷爷住在一个乡村里。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我弟弟正在厨房里做午饭。根据He is cooking lunch in the kitchen.可知我爷爷正在厨房里做午饭。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：院子在湖的后面。根据He is swimming in the lake behind the yard.可知湖在院子的后面。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我爷爷种了很多花。根据Grandfather grows a lot of flowers and vegetables in the garden.可知我爷爷种了很多花。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我从不在花园里帮我爷爷。根据 I often help him water flowers in the garden. 可知我经常帮他在花园里浇花。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
26．阅读短文，判断句子正误
There are four
seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. People like
spring because it is colourful. The weather in spring is neither too hot nor
too cold. People can fly kites in spring. In summer, people can swim in the
swimming pool. The weather is very hot in summer. It's cool in autumn. The most
wonderful thing is that we can eat all kinds of fruits. In winter, it is very
cold. It is snowy sometimes. People can play with snow. Every season is very
beautiful.
（1）There are four
seasons in a year.
（2）Spring is hot
and beautiful.
（3）People like
autumn because it is colourful.
（4）People can go
swimming in summer.
（5）People can play
with snow in winter.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一年四季天气情况和做什么运动。
（1）句意：一年有四季。根据There are four seasons in a year.可知一年有四季。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：春天又热又美。根据The weather in spring is neither too hot nor too cold.可知春天的天气既不太热也不太冷。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：人们喜欢秋天，因为它多姿多彩。根据It's cool in autumn. The most wonderful thing is that we can eat all kinds of fruits.可知秋天很凉爽，最美妙的是我们可以吃各种各样的水果。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：夏天人们可以去游泳。根据In summer, people can swim in the swimming pool. 可知夏天人们可以去游泳。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：冬天人们可以玩雪。根据People can play with snow.可知冬天人们可以玩雪。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
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牛津上海版（深圳用）五年级上学期期末专项复习：阅读理解（判断题）
一、阅读理解
1．（2022五上·深圳期中）阅读对话，判断下列句子正误。
Helping Our Planet (星球)
Two students are talking about how they go to school. Joe: Mike, how do you go to school
Mike: I go to school by car.
Joe: Did you know that using a car is bad for our planet
Mike: No! I didn't know that. What can I do to help the planet
Joe: You can go to school by bike.
Mike: What about going to school on foot
Joe: Yes! Going to school on foot is good for our planet. It is also good exercise!
Mike: Okay, I will start going to school on foot. Let's see if we can get more students from our class to go to school on foot.
Joe: That's a great idea! We will be helping our planet!
（1）Mike goes to school by car.
（2）Joe says that using a car is good for the
planet.
（3）Joe says that Mike can go to school by
bike.
（4）Mike says he will start going to school by
bus.
（5）Joe thinks that going to school on foot is
a great idea.
2．读一读，判断句子正误。
A day at the beach
Alice has breakfast at eight o'clock today. She is going to the beach with her friends.
At nine o'clock, Alice meets her friends at the bus stop. They wait for the bus together. The bus comes at ten past nine. Then they get on the bus.
They arrive at the beach at half past nine. Jill gets some sandwiches and Alice gets some drinks from a shop.
They all have fun. Peter goes swimming in the sea. Alice and Jill play beach volleyball. Joe sits down and reads a book. He enjoys the sunshine.
They all sit down for a picnic lunch at half past eleven.
It is half past twelve. The children collect the rubbish(垃圾)on the beach before they leave.
（1）Alice gets up before eight o'clock.
（2）It takes Alice and her friends 30 minutes to get to the beach by bus.
（3）Jill gets some drinks from the shop.
（4）Joe and Jill play beach volleyball together.
（5）They take away the rubbish before they leave the beach.
3．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
John's family move to another place. John has to go to a new school. He
is sad, because he doesn't have friends here. All the children in his new class
try to make him happy. By the fourth day, he begins to like the school a little
bit.
The next day it is raining at play time. John gets a puzzle to do. Some
of the pieces are missing. So John decides to sort out(整理) all the puzzles. Everyone
is pleased. John gets a badge(徽章) for helping.
John says, "I love my new school and friends."
（1）John's family move to a new place.
（2）John has no friends in his new school at first. So he is sad.
（3）The fifth day is a rainy day.
（4）Everyone is sad when John decides to sort out all the puzzles.
（5）John loves his new school.
阅读短文，判读正误.
Water is very important for us. We must drink water every day. We
can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water
to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have
showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables,
to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim in the sea.
Water is important for us, isn't it
4．If
there is no water, we can live.
5．We
can use water to cook rice.
6．Water
is very important for us.
7．We
needn't(没必要) drink water every day.
8．People
use water to grow vegetables.
阅读短文，判读正误。
Tom:
Excuse me. How can I get to the Hope building on New Street
Police:
Walk down center street and turn left when you see a big supermarket, then you are
on New street. Walk along New Street. The tall building you see on your right is
Hope building.
Tom:
Walk down and turn left, and then the tall building on my right
Police:
Yes, you won't miss it.
Tom:
Thank you very much.
Police:
You are welcome.
9．Tom is talking with his teacher.
10．The police doesn't tell Tom the way.
11．Tom wants to go to the Hope building.
12．The Hope building is on New street.
13．The Hope building is on Tom's left.
阅读短文，判读正误，
Many
students are going spring outing. Some students are boating. And some students
are having a picnic. The others are playing games. There is a girl siting on a
chair reading a book. The sky is blue. The trees are green. The flowers are red.
It's a very beautiful park. They have a good time!
14．Many students are going autumn outing.
15．They aren't boating.
16．A girl is reading a map.
17．There are trees and flowers in the park.
18．They play very happily.
阅读理解。
It's Saturday today. It's
cloudy and windy. The wind is blowing gently. There are many children in the
park. Some are dancing happily. Some are riding bikes happily. There is a
windmill in the park. It is moving slowly. Zhang Peng is playing football with
his friends. Lily is skating a skateboard fast and far.
19．The wind is blowing strongly.
20．Some children are dancing happily.
21．The windmill is moving quickly.
22．Zhang Peng is playing football with his
classmates.
23．Lily is skating a skateboard.
24．（2020五上·龙华月考）根据对话内容判断正误。
Kitty:
Where do you live, Jenny
Jenny:
I live on Orange Street. It's quite far away from school.
Kitty:
How do you come to school
Jenny:
I come to school by bus. What about you, Kitty
Kitty:
I walk to school. I live near school. How long does it take
Jenny:
About half an hour.
Kitty:
When do you leave home
Jenny:
I leave home at 7:00.
Kitty:
So you get up early, right
Jenny:
Yes.
Kitty:
Do you go home by bus too
Jenny:
No. My father meets me at the school gate. I go home by car.
（1）Jenny usually goes to school by car.
（2）Jenny leaves home at 7:00.
（3）Jenny stays (待) on
the bus for 15 minutes.
（4）Jenny gets up early in the morning.
（5）Jenny goes home by bus.
25．阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My grandfather is sixty years old. He lives in the
countryside (乡村). Today, my father, my mother, my brother Ben and I go to visit
him. He is very happy. Look! He is cooking lunch in the kitchen. My father is
washing vegetables and my mother is cleaning the yard (院子). My brother and I both like swimming. He is swimming in the lake
behind the yard. There is a garden in Grandfather's yard. Grandfather grows a
lot of flowers and vegetables in the garden. I often help him water flowers in
the garden.
（1）My grandfather lives in a city.
（2）My brother is cooking lunch in the kitchen.
（3）The yard is behind the lake.
（4）My grandfather grows a lot of flowers.
（5）I never help my grandfather in the garden.
26．阅读短文，判断句子正误
There are four
seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. People like
spring because it is colourful. The weather in spring is neither too hot nor
too cold. People can fly kites in spring. In summer, people can swim in the
swimming pool. The weather is very hot in summer. It's cool in autumn. The most
wonderful thing is that we can eat all kinds of fruits. In winter, it is very
cold. It is snowy sometimes. People can play with snow. Every season is very
beautiful.
（1）There are four
seasons in a year.
（2）Spring is hot
and beautiful.
（3）People like
autumn because it is colourful.
（4）People can go
swimming in summer.
（5）People can play
with snow in winter.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了去学校的交通方式。
（1）句意：迈克乘车去学校。根据原文Mike: I go to school by car.可知，迈克乘车去学校，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：乔说开车对地球有好处。根据原文Joe: Did you know that using a car is bad for our planet 可知，乔认为开车对地球有坏处，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：乔说迈克能骑自行车去学校。根据原文Joe: You can go to school by bike.可知，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克说他要开始乘公交车去学校。根据原文Mike: Okay, I will start going to school on foot.可知，迈克说他要开始步行去学校，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：乔认为步行去学校是个好主意。根据原文Let's see if we can get more students from our class to go to school on foot.Joe: That's a great idea!可知，乔认为使更多的学生步行去学校是个很棒主意，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
2．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爱丽丝打算和她的朋友去海滩。
（1）句意：爱丽丝八点以前起床。根据Alice has breakfast at eight o'clock today.可知爱丽丝八点以前起床。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：爱丽丝和她的朋友坐公共汽车要花30分钟才能到达海滩。根据The bus comes at ten past nine. They arrive at the beach at half past nine.可知爱丽丝和她的朋友坐公共汽车要花20分钟才能到达海滩。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：吉尔从商店买了一些饮料。根据Jill gets some sandwiches and Alice gets some drinks from a shop.可知吉尔从商店买了一些三明治。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：乔和吉尔一起打沙滩排球。根据Alice and Jill play beach volleyball. 可知爱丽丝和吉尔打沙滩排球。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：他们在离开海滩前把垃圾带走。根据The children collect the rubbish on the beach before they leave.可知他们在离开海滩前把垃圾带走。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记at the bus stop，wait for和at half past nine等。
3．【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰的家人搬到了另一个地方，必须去一所新学校，在新学校的故事。
（1）句意：约翰的家人搬到了一个新地方。根据John's family move to another place. 可知约翰的家人搬到了一个新地方。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：约翰起初在他的新学校里没有朋友。所以他很难过。根据He is sad, because he doesn't have friends here.可知约翰起初在他的新学校里没有朋友。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：第五天是雨天。根据The next day it is raining at play time.可知第二天是雨天。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：当约翰决定解决所有的难题时，每个人都很难过。根据So John decides to sort out all the puzzles. Everyone is pleased.可知当约翰决定解决所有的难题时，每个人都很难过。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：约翰喜欢他的新学校。根据John says, "I love my new school and friends."可知约翰喜欢他的新学校。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记All the children，a little bit和at play time等。
【答案】4．错误
5．正确
6．正确
7．错误
8．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述水重要性的短文。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
4．句意：如果没有水，我们可以活下来。根据短文叙述We can't live without water.（没有水我们不能活。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
5．句意：我们用水来蒸米饭。根据短文叙述At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on. （在家里，我们用水洗衣服，刷碗盘，蒸米饭，打扫房子，冲凉，做饮料，刷牙，洗澡等。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
6．句意：水对我们很重要。根据短文叙述Water is very important for us.（水对我们很重要。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
7．句意：我们没必要每天喝水。根据短文叙述We must drink water every day. （我们每天必须喝水。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
8．句意：人们用水来种蔬菜。根据短文叙述At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on.（在工作方面，人们用水灭火，种蔬菜，在工厂里制作东西等。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【答案】9．错误
10．错误
11．正确
12．正确
13．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇问路指路的对话。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读对话，根据相关叙述来判断正误。
9．句意：汤姆在和他的老师交谈。根据对话和Tom在向Police“警察”问路。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
10．句意：警察没有给Tom指路。根据对话Police: Walk down center street （警察：沿着中央大街走）可知指路了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
11．句意：汤姆想要去希望大厦。根据对话How can I get to the Hope building on New Street （我如何到新大街的希望大厦呢？）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
12．句意：希望大厦在新大街。根据对话How can I get to the Hope building on New Street （我如何到新大街的希望大厦呢？）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
13．句意：希望大厦在汤姆的左边。根据对话The tall building you see on your right is Hope building. （你看到在右边的大楼就是希望大厦。）可知在右边。故答案为：错误。
【答案】14．错误
15．错误
16．错误
17．正确
18．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多学生要去春游。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
14．句意：许多学生要去秋游。根据Many students are going spring outing.可知许多学生要去春游。故答案为错误。
15．句意：他们不是在划船。根据Some students are boating.可知一些学生正在划船。故答案为错误。
16．句意：一个女孩正在看地图。根据There is a girl siting on a chair reading a book.可知一个女孩正在看书。故答案为错误。
17．句意：公园里有树和花。根据The trees are green. The flowers are red.可知公园里有树和花。故答案为正确。
18．句意：他们玩得很开心。根据They have a good time!可知他们玩得很开心。故答案为正确。
【答案】19．错误
20．正确
21．错误
22．错误
23．正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六公园里有许多孩子正在玩。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
19．句意：风刮得很大。根据The wind is blowing gently.可知风轻轻地吹着。故答案为错误。
20．句意：一些孩子正在快乐地跳舞。根据Some are dancing happily.可知一些孩子正在快乐地跳舞。故答案为正确。
21．句意：风车运转得很快。根据There is a windmill in the park. It is moving slowly.可知风车正在缓慢地移动。故答案为错误。
22．句意：张鹏正在和同学们踢足球。根据Zhang Peng is playing football with his friends.可知张鹏正在和他的朋友们踢足球。故答案为错误。
23．句意：莉莉正在滑滑板。根据Lily is skating a skateboard fast and far. 可知莉莉正在滑滑板。故答案为正确。
24．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是询问Jenny上学情况的对话。
（1）句意：Jenny通常乘小汽车来上学。根据对话叙述 I come to school by bus. （我乘公交车来上学。）可知题目错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Jenny7点离开家。根据对话 I leave home at 7:00. （我7点离开家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Jenny待在公交车上15分钟。根据对话 About half an hour. （大约半小时。）可知题目错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Jenny早上早早起床。根据对话 Kitty: So you get up early, right Jenny: Yes. （—因此你早早起床，对吗？—是。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Jenny乘公交车回家。根据对话 I go home by car. （我乘汽车回家。）可知题目错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读对话，根据相关叙述判断正误。
25．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者一家人去乡下看望祖父的事情。
（1）句意：我爷爷住在一个城市里。根据He lives in the countryside.可知我爷爷住在一个乡村里。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我弟弟正在厨房里做午饭。根据He is cooking lunch in the kitchen.可知我爷爷正在厨房里做午饭。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：院子在湖的后面。根据He is swimming in the lake behind the yard.可知湖在院子的后面。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我爷爷种了很多花。根据Grandfather grows a lot of flowers and vegetables in the garden.可知我爷爷种了很多花。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我从不在花园里帮我爷爷。根据 I often help him water flowers in the garden. 可知我经常帮他在花园里浇花。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
26．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一年四季天气情况和做什么运动。
（1）句意：一年有四季。根据There are four seasons in a year.可知一年有四季。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：春天又热又美。根据The weather in spring is neither too hot nor too cold.可知春天的天气既不太热也不太冷。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：人们喜欢秋天，因为它多姿多彩。根据It's cool in autumn. The most wonderful thing is that we can eat all kinds of fruits.可知秋天很凉爽，最美妙的是我们可以吃各种各样的水果。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：夏天人们可以去游泳。根据In summer, people can swim in the swimming pool. 可知夏天人们可以去游泳。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：冬天人们可以玩雪。根据People can play with snow.可知冬天人们可以玩雪。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
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