牛津上海版（深圳用）五年级上学期期末专项复习：阅读理解（选择题）

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牛津上海版（深圳用）五年级上学期期末专项复习：阅读理解（选择题）
一、阅读理解
1．（2022五上·深圳期中）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Carl
is a 12-year-old boy. He lives in a small town in Syria (叙利亚). Carl lost his
home because of war (战争). Now he lives in a camp with
his family.
Carl
is short but strong. He is good at sports. He can play football very well. Carl's
father is his football coach(教练). He is strict(严格的)with Carl. He always
says, "No pleasure without pain." So Carl practices and
practices. He hopes he will be a famous football star like his idol Cristiano
Ronaldo(C罗) .
Today
is November 10th. Carl will have his thirteenth birthday next Friday. He has
many wishes (愿望)for his birthday. He wishes he would have a new football. He wishes
he would be a good football player. He wishes his family would have a new house.
But his greatest wish is that the war in his country would end soon.
（1）Where does Carl live now
A．In a house. B．In a camp. C．In a hotel.
（2）Who teaches Carl to play football
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His PE teacher.
（3）When is Carl's birthday
A．It's in October. B．It's in November. C．It's in December.
（4）The passage(文章)doesn't tell us about __________.
A．Carl's hobbies B．Carl's wishes C．Carl's friends
（5）The underlined sentence(划线句子)means __________.
A．活到老，学到老 B．没有苦就没有乐 C．患难见真情
2．（2022五上·深圳期中）根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
Anna: Hello, Oliver. I'm doing a survey (调查) for my homework. Can I ask you some questions
Oliver: Sure, I'm happy to help you.
Anna: What time do you usually get to (到达) school
Oliver: I often get to school at about 7:30. I sometimes get to school after 7:50.
Anna: I see. Do you live far from our school
Oliver: Yes. It's a little far. I usually go to school by school bus. Sometimes I go to school in my mother's car. She works in the hospital (医院) not far from our school.
Anna: Is she a doctor
Oliver: No. She is a nurse. How about you How do you come to school
Anna: I always ride a bike to school. I never get to school after 7 o'clock.
（1）What is Anna doing
A．Helping a friend. B．Doing a survey. C．Going to school.
（2）What time does Oliver often get to school
A．Before half past seven.
B．At about half past seven.
C．After ten to eight.
（3）How does Oliver usually go to school
A．By school bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
（4）What does Oliver's mum do
A．She's a teacher. B．She's a doctor. C．She's a nurse.
（5）Does Anna always get to school before 7 o'clock
A．Yes, she does.
B．No. She sometimes gets there after 7 o'clock.
C．No. She usually gets there after 7 o'clock.
3．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Water is very important to us. If you don't have water for three days, you will die. We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it to cook, make electricity (发电), put out fires（灭火） and so on. We use millions of liters (百万公升) of water every day.
Do you know how does the water come to your home It travels through water pipes (管子).
Some are long and wide, but some are short and narrow. Then the water travels through the water pipes to the reservoirs (水库). Then it travels through the water pipes to the river and to the special factories(we call water plants)that purify (净化） the water. When the water is purified, we can drink it. Please don't leave garbage (垃圾) in the water on which we line, and keep the water clean.
（1）___________ is very important to us.
A．Water B．Garbage C．Pipes
（2）We__________ millions of liters of water every day.
A．uses B．use C．using
（3）We__________ keep the water clean.
A．must B．may C．can
（4）When the water is purified, we can_________ it.
A．eat B．drink C．play
（5）We can use water _________flowers.
A．with B．to C．for
4．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It's Monday. The students are having an English class. The teacher is
speaking. But Tom and Jack are not listening to the teacher. They are talking
loudly. The other students can't hear the teacher. They are very angry. They
say to Tom and Jack angrily, "Please do not talk. We are having a class. We
can't hear our teacher. You are not polite. Please listen to the teacher
carefully." Tom and Jack answer, "Sorry. We are wrong. "
（1）It is .
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday
（2）The students are having class.
A．a Chinese B．a Maths C．an English
（3） are talking in class.
A．Jack and Tom B．Jim and Tom C．Jack and Jim
（4）The other students are .
A．happy B．hungry C．angry
（5）When we are having a class, we should listen to the teacher .
A．sad B．interesting C．carefully
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Water has no colour，no shapes，no taste and no smell. Water is
everywhere. It's in the ocean, in the sea, in the river and in the lake. Water
is useful. We use water to cook rice. We use water to take showers. We use
water to put out fires.
Water brings us happiness too. We can swim in the lake and sea
in summer. People in China have the Dragon Boat race in the river.
Water is so important. Nothing can live without it. We should
keep our water clean and protect our earth.
5．Water has _______ colour.
A．a B．no C．not
6．What is in the ocean
A．Water. B．Birds. C．Trees.
7．We use water to __________.
A．fly kites B．read books C．take showers
8．__________ can live without water.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing
9．We should keep our water _______.
A．dirty B．clean C．thirsty
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My home is near your home. First, turn right into Water Street and walk along Water Street. Next, turn right into Park Road and walk along Park Road. Then, turn left into City Drive and walk along City Drive. Finally, turn left into Tree Road and walk along Tree Road. You will see my home on the right. I'll cook a wonderful meal for you. See you soon.
10．My home is ________your home.
A．next to B．near C．far from
11．First, turn _________ into Water Street.
A．right B．left C．behind
12．Next, turn right into ________.
A．Water Street B．Park Road C．Tree Road
13．_________, turn left into Tree Road and walk along Tree Road.
A．First B．Then C．Finally
14．I'll cook a wonderful _________for you.
A．meal B．dinner C．lunch
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today is
Saturday. I get up at seven and have breakfast at seven thirty. I am going on a
trip with my family. We set off at eight o'clock. We come to the mountain. We
climb up the mountain and reach the summit(顶端).
Looking
around the mountain, the view is beautiful. We find a flat and well-seen place.
Then the picnic begin. We eat, talk and laugh. Dad also tell us an interesting
story. I play hide -and -seek （捉迷藏）with my sister. We are so happy.
15．It's ______________ today.
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Summer
16．I am going on a trip with ____________.
A．my family B．my friends C．my father
17．At last , we get to the ________ of the mountain.
A．foot B．middle C．top
18．________ and I play hide-and-seek.
A．My brother B．My dad C．My sister
19．We are not so ________.
A．sad B．happy C．glad
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sarah and her father
are in a train. Sarah likes to stand and puts her head out of the window. Her
father says, “Sit down! Don't put your head out of the window!” But Sarah goes
on putting her head out of the window. Her father takes Sarah's cap quickly and
says, “You see, your cap has flown. Sit down! Perhaps (可能), your cap will come back. ” Sarah is afraid and she sits on chair
quickly. Sarah's father puts the cap on Sarah's head. Oh! It is wonderful!
Sarah is happy. She takes her father's cap quickly and throw it out of the
window. ” Now your turn, Dad!” Sarah says happily.
20．Sarah and her father are in a __________.
A．train B．taxi C．bus
21．Sarah likes to put her head _________ of the window.
A．out B．in C．on
22．Sarah loses(丢失) her cap, and she is _________.
A．scared B．happily C．afraid
23．Sarah throws her father's _________ out the window.
A．bag B．cup C．cap
24．Sarah's father is _________ now.
A．happy B．angry C．quiet
（2022五上·期中） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Hu Bin likes sports. He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He often goes running after school. He wants to work in a gym. He can be a coach, a sports reporter, or a PE teacher.
Sarah likes using computers, and she can type very quickly. She wants to work in an office.
She can be a secretary. (会计)
Robin wants to be a scientist like Mike's grandfather. He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university. He can be a scientist.
25．____ can be a scientist.
A．HuBin B．Robin C．Wu Binbin
26．____ wants to work in an office.
A．Robin B．HuBin C．Sarah
27．Robin wants to work in a ____.
A．gym B．bookstore C．university
28．HuBin is good at ____.
A．basketball B．football C．tennis
29．A ____ can type quickly.
A．secretary B．scientist C．reporter
30．（2020五上·龙华月考）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
Brian
My name is Brian and I
am ten years old. My birthday is 2nd March. I am a pupil at Sunshine Bay Primary
School in Hong Kong. I am in Primary 4. There are 28 pupils in my class. We all
like each other and get on well. I live with my parents and my six-year-old
sister. We live in a flat on the 28th floor of a tall building. I like music. I
am learning the piano and the oboe (双簧管).
Judy
Hello. I am called
Judy. I am ten and a half years old. I would like a pen friend in England. I
love English. I would like to visit England one day. It's fun. My English
teacher's name is Miss Wu. She speaks good English. I have one older brother
and two younger sisters. My dad is a postman and my mum works in an office. I
want to be a teacher. My hobbies are reading, watching movies and hiking. I
live in Hong Kong.
（1）Brian's birthday is in .
A．early March B．mid-March C．late March D．early April
（2）In line 7, oboe is something you can use to .
A．write a letter B．learn new words
C．make some food D．play music
（3）Which of the following is Judy's family photo
A． B．
C． D．
（4）Where does Judy like to visit one day
A．Hong Kong B．Japan C．Italy D．England
（5）Why does Judy want an English pen friend
A．She likes English.
B．Her sister has an English pen friend.
C．She loves England.
D．She lives England.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了卡尔的爱好和愿望。
（1）句意：卡尔现在住在哪里？A：在一个房子里。B：在一个营地里。C：在一个旅馆里。根据原文 Now he lives in a camp with his family.可知，卡尔和家人现在住在营地，故答案为B。
（2）句意：谁教卡尔踢足球？A：他的爸爸。B：他的妈妈。C：他的体育老师。根据原文Carl's father is his football coach.可知，卡尔的爸爸教他踢足球，故答案为A。
（3）句意：卡尔的生日什么时候？A：在10月份。B：在11月份。C：在12月份。根据原文Today is November 10th. Carl will have his thirteenth birthday next Friday.可知，卡尔的生日在11月份，故答案为B。
（4）句意：文章没有告诉我们......。A：卡尔的爱好，B：卡尔的愿望，C：卡尔的朋友。根据原文He is good at sports. He can play football very well.可知，这介绍了卡尔的爱好，选项A错误；根据原文He hopes he will be a famous football star like his idol Cristiano Ronaldo.和He has many wishes (愿望)for his birthday.可知，这介绍了卡尔的愿望，选项B错误；文章没有告诉我们卡尔的朋友，故答案为C。
（5）句意：划线句子的意思是......。 No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：奥利弗正在做家庭作业调查，询问安娜几个问题。
（1）A帮助朋友。B进行调查。C去上学。根据I'm doing a survey for my homework.可知安娜正在进行调查。故答案为B。
（2）A七点半之前。B大约七点半。C十点到八点以后。根据Oliver: I often get to school at about 7:30.可知奥利弗经常七点半之前到学校。故答案为A。
（3）A乘校车。B乘汽车。C骑自行车。根据I usually go to school by school bus.可知奥利弗通常乘校车去上学。故答案为A。
（4）A她是一名教师。B她是一名医生。C她是一名护士。根据She is a nurse.可知奥利弗的妈妈是一名护士。故答案为C。
（5）A是的，她是。B不，她有时7点以后到那里。C不，她通常7点以后到那里。根据I never get to school after 7 o'clock. 可知安娜总是在7点前到学校，是肯定回答。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记get to school，go to school和come to school等。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对我们很重要，如何用水。
（1）A水，B垃圾，C管道，根据Water is very important to us.可知水对我们来说非常重要。故答案为A 。
（2）A使用，动词单三形式；B使用，动词原形，C正在使用，现在分词，根据We use millions of liters of water every day.可知我们每天使用数百万升水。故答案为B。
（3）A必须，B可以，C能，根据Please don't leave garbage in the water on which we line, and keep the water clean.可知我们能保持水的清洁。故答案为C。
（4）A吃，B喝，C玩，根据When the water is purified, we can drink it.可知水净化后，我们就可以饮用了。故答案为B。
（5）A带有，B到，C为，根据We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things.可知我们可以用水浇花。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记for three days，put out fires和millions of等。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期一学生们正在上英语课，老师正在讲话，但是汤姆和杰克没有听老师讲课的故事。
（1）A星期日，B星期一，C星期二，根据It's Monday.可知今天是星期一。故答案为B。
（2）A语文，B数学，C英语，根据The students are having an English class.可知学生们正在上英语课。故答案为C。
（3）A杰克和汤姆，B吉姆和汤姆，C杰克和吉姆，根据But Tom and Jack are not listening to the teacher. They are talking loudly.可知杰克和汤姆正在课堂上讲话。故答案为A。
（4）A高兴的，B饿的，C生气的，根据They are very angry.可知其他学生很生气。故答案为C。
（5）A悲伤的，B有趣的，C认真的，根据Please listen to the teacher carefully.可知上课时，我们应该认真听老师讲课。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记having an English class和listening to the teacher等。
【答案】5．B
6．A
7．C
8．C
9．B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍水的短文。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来完成各题目。
5．根据短文叙述Water has no colour，no shapes，no taste and no smell.（水没有颜色，没有形状，没有味道，没有气味。）可知这里用no正确。故答案为：B。
6．根据短文叙述It's in the ocean, in the sea, in the river and in the lake. （它在海洋里，在大海里，在河里，在湖里。）可知是水。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
7．根据短文叙述We use water to take showers. （我们用水来洗浴。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
8．根据短文叙述 Nothing can live without it. （没有水没有东西可以活下来。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
9．根据短文叙述We should keep our water clean and protect our earth.（我们应该保持水清洁和保护我们的地球。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是为朋友到自己家指路的短文。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。
10．根据短文叙述My home is near your home. （我家在你家附近。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
11．根据短文叙述First, turn right into Water Street and walk along Water Street. （首先右转进入水街，沿着水街走。）可知是右拐。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
12．根据短文叙述 Next, turn right into Park Road and walk along Park Road. （然后，右转进入公园路，沿着公园路走。）可知是公园路。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
13．根据短文叙述Finally, turn left into Tree Road and walk along Tree Road. （最后，左拐进入大树路，沿着大树路走。）可知是最后。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
14．根据短文叙述 I'll cook a wonderful meal for you. （我将为你做美餐。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
18．C
19．B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者星期六打算和家人去旅行。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
15．根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六。故答案为B。
16．根据I am going on a trip with my family.可知我打算和家人去旅行。故答案为A。
17．根据We climb up the mountain and reach the summit .可知最后我们到达山顶。故答案为C。
18．根据I play hide -and -seek with my sister.可知我和妹妹玩捉迷藏游戏。故答案为C。
19．根据We are so happy. 可知我们太高兴了。不伤心。故答案为B。
【答案】20．A
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉和她父亲在火车上的故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
20．根据Sarah and her father are in a train.可知莎拉和她父亲在火车上。故答案为A。
21．根据Sarah likes to stand and puts her head out of the window.可知莎拉喜欢站着，把头伸出窗外。故答案为A。
22．根据Sarah is afraid and she sits on chair quickly. 可知莎拉丢了帽子，她很害怕。故答案为C。
23．根据She takes her father's cap quickly and throw it out of the window. ” Now your turn, Dad!”可知莎拉把她父亲的帽子扔出窗外。故答案为C。
24．根据短文表示莎拉把她父亲的帽子扔出窗外，莎拉的父亲会很生气。故答案为B。
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了几个学生性格特点及其未来想要做的职业。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意要理解文章大意，其次理解题干，抓住关键信息，找出相关的句子，再选出合适的选项。
25．句意：_____能成为一个科学家。根据原文：Robin wants to be a scientist.罗宾想要成为一名科学家。故选B。
26．句意：____想要在办公室工作。根据原文： She wants to work in an office. 她想要在办公室工作 。she代指 Sarah ，故选C。
27．句意：罗宾想要工作在_____。根据原文： he wants to work in a university.他想要工作在大学。故选C。
28．句意：胡彬擅长______。根据原文：He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. 他擅长足球，乒乓球和篮球。故选B。
29．句意：____能快速打字。 根据原文：She can type very quickly. She can be a secretary.她能快速打字。她能成为一名会计。故选A。
30．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Brain和Judy情况的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 My birthday is 2nd March. （我的生日在3月2日。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文叙述 I like music. I am learning the piano and the oboe . （我喜欢音乐。我在学钢琴和双簧管。）可知D选项正确。故答案为：D。
（3）根据短文叙述 I have one older brother and two younger sisters. （我有一个哥哥和两个妹妹。）可知有四个孩子，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 I would like to visit England one day. （某一天我想去英国旅游。）可知D选项正确。故答案为：D。
（5）根据短文叙述 I would like a pen friend in England. I love English. （我想要一个英国的笔友。我喜爱英语。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
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牛津上海版（深圳用）五年级上学期期末专项复习：阅读理解（选择题）
一、阅读理解
1．（2022五上·深圳期中）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Carl
is a 12-year-old boy. He lives in a small town in Syria (叙利亚). Carl lost his
home because of war (战争). Now he lives in a camp with
his family.
Carl
is short but strong. He is good at sports. He can play football very well. Carl's
father is his football coach(教练). He is strict(严格的)with Carl. He always
says, "No pleasure without pain." So Carl practices and
practices. He hopes he will be a famous football star like his idol Cristiano
Ronaldo(C罗) .
Today
is November 10th. Carl will have his thirteenth birthday next Friday. He has
many wishes (愿望)for his birthday. He wishes he would have a new football. He wishes
he would be a good football player. He wishes his family would have a new house.
But his greatest wish is that the war in his country would end soon.
（1）Where does Carl live now
A．In a house. B．In a camp. C．In a hotel.
（2）Who teaches Carl to play football
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His PE teacher.
（3）When is Carl's birthday
A．It's in October. B．It's in November. C．It's in December.
（4）The passage(文章)doesn't tell us about __________.
A．Carl's hobbies B．Carl's wishes C．Carl's friends
（5）The underlined sentence(划线句子)means __________.
A．活到老，学到老 B．没有苦就没有乐 C．患难见真情
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了卡尔的爱好和愿望。
（1）句意：卡尔现在住在哪里？A：在一个房子里。B：在一个营地里。C：在一个旅馆里。根据原文 Now he lives in a camp with his family.可知，卡尔和家人现在住在营地，故答案为B。
（2）句意：谁教卡尔踢足球？A：他的爸爸。B：他的妈妈。C：他的体育老师。根据原文Carl's father is his football coach.可知，卡尔的爸爸教他踢足球，故答案为A。
（3）句意：卡尔的生日什么时候？A：在10月份。B：在11月份。C：在12月份。根据原文Today is November 10th. Carl will have his thirteenth birthday next Friday.可知，卡尔的生日在11月份，故答案为B。
（4）句意：文章没有告诉我们......。A：卡尔的爱好，B：卡尔的愿望，C：卡尔的朋友。根据原文He is good at sports. He can play football very well.可知，这介绍了卡尔的爱好，选项A错误；根据原文He hopes he will be a famous football star like his idol Cristiano Ronaldo.和He has many wishes (愿望)for his birthday.可知，这介绍了卡尔的愿望，选项B错误；文章没有告诉我们卡尔的朋友，故答案为C。
（5）句意：划线句子的意思是......。 No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
2．（2022五上·深圳期中）根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
Anna: Hello, Oliver. I'm doing a survey (调查) for my homework. Can I ask you some questions
Oliver: Sure, I'm happy to help you.
Anna: What time do you usually get to (到达) school
Oliver: I often get to school at about 7:30. I sometimes get to school after 7:50.
Anna: I see. Do you live far from our school
Oliver: Yes. It's a little far. I usually go to school by school bus. Sometimes I go to school in my mother's car. She works in the hospital (医院) not far from our school.
Anna: Is she a doctor
Oliver: No. She is a nurse. How about you How do you come to school
Anna: I always ride a bike to school. I never get to school after 7 o'clock.
（1）What is Anna doing
A．Helping a friend. B．Doing a survey. C．Going to school.
（2）What time does Oliver often get to school
A．Before half past seven.
B．At about half past seven.
C．After ten to eight.
（3）How does Oliver usually go to school
A．By school bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
（4）What does Oliver's mum do
A．She's a teacher. B．She's a doctor. C．She's a nurse.
（5）Does Anna always get to school before 7 o'clock
A．Yes, she does.
B．No. She sometimes gets there after 7 o'clock.
C．No. She usually gets there after 7 o'clock.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：奥利弗正在做家庭作业调查，询问安娜几个问题。
（1）A帮助朋友。B进行调查。C去上学。根据I'm doing a survey for my homework.可知安娜正在进行调查。故答案为B。
（2）A七点半之前。B大约七点半。C十点到八点以后。根据Oliver: I often get to school at about 7:30.可知奥利弗经常七点半之前到学校。故答案为A。
（3）A乘校车。B乘汽车。C骑自行车。根据I usually go to school by school bus.可知奥利弗通常乘校车去上学。故答案为A。
（4）A她是一名教师。B她是一名医生。C她是一名护士。根据She is a nurse.可知奥利弗的妈妈是一名护士。故答案为C。
（5）A是的，她是。B不，她有时7点以后到那里。C不，她通常7点以后到那里。根据I never get to school after 7 o'clock. 可知安娜总是在7点前到学校，是肯定回答。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记get to school，go to school和come to school等。
3．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Water is very important to us. If you don't have water for three days, you will die. We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it to cook, make electricity (发电), put out fires（灭火） and so on. We use millions of liters (百万公升) of water every day.
Do you know how does the water come to your home It travels through water pipes (管子).
Some are long and wide, but some are short and narrow. Then the water travels through the water pipes to the reservoirs (水库). Then it travels through the water pipes to the river and to the special factories(we call water plants)that purify (净化） the water. When the water is purified, we can drink it. Please don't leave garbage (垃圾) in the water on which we line, and keep the water clean.
（1）___________ is very important to us.
A．Water B．Garbage C．Pipes
（2）We__________ millions of liters of water every day.
A．uses B．use C．using
（3）We__________ keep the water clean.
A．must B．may C．can
（4）When the water is purified, we can_________ it.
A．eat B．drink C．play
（5）We can use water _________flowers.
A．with B．to C．for
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对我们很重要，如何用水。
（1）A水，B垃圾，C管道，根据Water is very important to us.可知水对我们来说非常重要。故答案为A 。
（2）A使用，动词单三形式；B使用，动词原形，C正在使用，现在分词，根据We use millions of liters of water every day.可知我们每天使用数百万升水。故答案为B。
（3）A必须，B可以，C能，根据Please don't leave garbage in the water on which we line, and keep the water clean.可知我们能保持水的清洁。故答案为C。
（4）A吃，B喝，C玩，根据When the water is purified, we can drink it.可知水净化后，我们就可以饮用了。故答案为B。
（5）A带有，B到，C为，根据We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things.可知我们可以用水浇花。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记for three days，put out fires和millions of等。
4．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It's Monday. The students are having an English class. The teacher is
speaking. But Tom and Jack are not listening to the teacher. They are talking
loudly. The other students can't hear the teacher. They are very angry. They
say to Tom and Jack angrily, "Please do not talk. We are having a class. We
can't hear our teacher. You are not polite. Please listen to the teacher
carefully." Tom and Jack answer, "Sorry. We are wrong. "
（1）It is .
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday
（2）The students are having class.
A．a Chinese B．a Maths C．an English
（3） are talking in class.
A．Jack and Tom B．Jim and Tom C．Jack and Jim
（4）The other students are .
A．happy B．hungry C．angry
（5）When we are having a class, we should listen to the teacher .
A．sad B．interesting C．carefully
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期一学生们正在上英语课，老师正在讲话，但是汤姆和杰克没有听老师讲课的故事。
（1）A星期日，B星期一，C星期二，根据It's Monday.可知今天是星期一。故答案为B。
（2）A语文，B数学，C英语，根据The students are having an English class.可知学生们正在上英语课。故答案为C。
（3）A杰克和汤姆，B吉姆和汤姆，C杰克和吉姆，根据But Tom and Jack are not listening to the teacher. They are talking loudly.可知杰克和汤姆正在课堂上讲话。故答案为A。
（4）A高兴的，B饿的，C生气的，根据They are very angry.可知其他学生很生气。故答案为C。
（5）A悲伤的，B有趣的，C认真的，根据Please listen to the teacher carefully.可知上课时，我们应该认真听老师讲课。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记having an English class和listening to the teacher等。
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Water has no colour，no shapes，no taste and no smell. Water is
everywhere. It's in the ocean, in the sea, in the river and in the lake. Water
is useful. We use water to cook rice. We use water to take showers. We use
water to put out fires.
Water brings us happiness too. We can swim in the lake and sea
in summer. People in China have the Dragon Boat race in the river.
Water is so important. Nothing can live without it. We should
keep our water clean and protect our earth.
5．Water has _______ colour.
A．a B．no C．not
6．What is in the ocean
A．Water. B．Birds. C．Trees.
7．We use water to __________.
A．fly kites B．read books C．take showers
8．__________ can live without water.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing
9．We should keep our water _______.
A．dirty B．clean C．thirsty
【答案】5．B
6．A
7．C
8．C
9．B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍水的短文。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来完成各题目。
5．根据短文叙述Water has no colour，no shapes，no taste and no smell.（水没有颜色，没有形状，没有味道，没有气味。）可知这里用no正确。故答案为：B。
6．根据短文叙述It's in the ocean, in the sea, in the river and in the lake. （它在海洋里，在大海里，在河里，在湖里。）可知是水。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
7．根据短文叙述We use water to take showers. （我们用水来洗浴。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
8．根据短文叙述 Nothing can live without it. （没有水没有东西可以活下来。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
9．根据短文叙述We should keep our water clean and protect our earth.（我们应该保持水清洁和保护我们的地球。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My home is near your home. First, turn right into Water Street and walk along Water Street. Next, turn right into Park Road and walk along Park Road. Then, turn left into City Drive and walk along City Drive. Finally, turn left into Tree Road and walk along Tree Road. You will see my home on the right. I'll cook a wonderful meal for you. See you soon.
10．My home is ________your home.
A．next to B．near C．far from
11．First, turn _________ into Water Street.
A．right B．left C．behind
12．Next, turn right into ________.
A．Water Street B．Park Road C．Tree Road
13．_________, turn left into Tree Road and walk along Tree Road.
A．First B．Then C．Finally
14．I'll cook a wonderful _________for you.
A．meal B．dinner C．lunch
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是为朋友到自己家指路的短文。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。
10．根据短文叙述My home is near your home. （我家在你家附近。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
11．根据短文叙述First, turn right into Water Street and walk along Water Street. （首先右转进入水街，沿着水街走。）可知是右拐。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
12．根据短文叙述 Next, turn right into Park Road and walk along Park Road. （然后，右转进入公园路，沿着公园路走。）可知是公园路。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
13．根据短文叙述Finally, turn left into Tree Road and walk along Tree Road. （最后，左拐进入大树路，沿着大树路走。）可知是最后。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
14．根据短文叙述 I'll cook a wonderful meal for you. （我将为你做美餐。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today is
Saturday. I get up at seven and have breakfast at seven thirty. I am going on a
trip with my family. We set off at eight o'clock. We come to the mountain. We
climb up the mountain and reach the summit(顶端).
Looking
around the mountain, the view is beautiful. We find a flat and well-seen place.
Then the picnic begin. We eat, talk and laugh. Dad also tell us an interesting
story. I play hide -and -seek （捉迷藏）with my sister. We are so happy.
15．It's ______________ today.
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Summer
16．I am going on a trip with ____________.
A．my family B．my friends C．my father
17．At last , we get to the ________ of the mountain.
A．foot B．middle C．top
18．________ and I play hide-and-seek.
A．My brother B．My dad C．My sister
19．We are not so ________.
A．sad B．happy C．glad
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
18．C
19．B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者星期六打算和家人去旅行。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
15．根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六。故答案为B。
16．根据I am going on a trip with my family.可知我打算和家人去旅行。故答案为A。
17．根据We climb up the mountain and reach the summit .可知最后我们到达山顶。故答案为C。
18．根据I play hide -and -seek with my sister.可知我和妹妹玩捉迷藏游戏。故答案为C。
19．根据We are so happy. 可知我们太高兴了。不伤心。故答案为B。
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sarah and her father
are in a train. Sarah likes to stand and puts her head out of the window. Her
father says, “Sit down! Don't put your head out of the window!” But Sarah goes
on putting her head out of the window. Her father takes Sarah's cap quickly and
says, “You see, your cap has flown. Sit down! Perhaps (可能), your cap will come back. ” Sarah is afraid and she sits on chair
quickly. Sarah's father puts the cap on Sarah's head. Oh! It is wonderful!
Sarah is happy. She takes her father's cap quickly and throw it out of the
window. ” Now your turn, Dad!” Sarah says happily.
20．Sarah and her father are in a __________.
A．train B．taxi C．bus
21．Sarah likes to put her head _________ of the window.
A．out B．in C．on
22．Sarah loses(丢失) her cap, and she is _________.
A．scared B．happily C．afraid
23．Sarah throws her father's _________ out the window.
A．bag B．cup C．cap
24．Sarah's father is _________ now.
A．happy B．angry C．quiet
【答案】20．A
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉和她父亲在火车上的故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
20．根据Sarah and her father are in a train.可知莎拉和她父亲在火车上。故答案为A。
21．根据Sarah likes to stand and puts her head out of the window.可知莎拉喜欢站着，把头伸出窗外。故答案为A。
22．根据Sarah is afraid and she sits on chair quickly. 可知莎拉丢了帽子，她很害怕。故答案为C。
23．根据She takes her father's cap quickly and throw it out of the window. ” Now your turn, Dad!”可知莎拉把她父亲的帽子扔出窗外。故答案为C。
24．根据短文表示莎拉把她父亲的帽子扔出窗外，莎拉的父亲会很生气。故答案为B。
（2022五上·期中） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Hu Bin likes sports. He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He often goes running after school. He wants to work in a gym. He can be a coach, a sports reporter, or a PE teacher.
Sarah likes using computers, and she can type very quickly. She wants to work in an office.
She can be a secretary. (会计)
Robin wants to be a scientist like Mike's grandfather. He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university. He can be a scientist.
25．____ can be a scientist.
A．HuBin B．Robin C．Wu Binbin
26．____ wants to work in an office.
A．Robin B．HuBin C．Sarah
27．Robin wants to work in a ____.
A．gym B．bookstore C．university
28．HuBin is good at ____.
A．basketball B．football C．tennis
29．A ____ can type quickly.
A．secretary B．scientist C．reporter
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了几个学生性格特点及其未来想要做的职业。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意要理解文章大意，其次理解题干，抓住关键信息，找出相关的句子，再选出合适的选项。
25．句意：_____能成为一个科学家。根据原文：Robin wants to be a scientist.罗宾想要成为一名科学家。故选B。
26．句意：____想要在办公室工作。根据原文： She wants to work in an office. 她想要在办公室工作 。she代指 Sarah ，故选C。
27．句意：罗宾想要工作在_____。根据原文： he wants to work in a university.他想要工作在大学。故选C。
28．句意：胡彬擅长______。根据原文：He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. 他擅长足球，乒乓球和篮球。故选B。
29．句意：____能快速打字。 根据原文：She can type very quickly. She can be a secretary.她能快速打字。她能成为一名会计。故选A。
30．（2020五上·龙华月考）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
Brian
My name is Brian and I
am ten years old. My birthday is 2nd March. I am a pupil at Sunshine Bay Primary
School in Hong Kong. I am in Primary 4. There are 28 pupils in my class. We all
like each other and get on well. I live with my parents and my six-year-old
sister. We live in a flat on the 28th floor of a tall building. I like music. I
am learning the piano and the oboe (双簧管).
Judy
Hello. I am called
Judy. I am ten and a half years old. I would like a pen friend in England. I
love English. I would like to visit England one day. It's fun. My English
teacher's name is Miss Wu. She speaks good English. I have one older brother
and two younger sisters. My dad is a postman and my mum works in an office. I
want to be a teacher. My hobbies are reading, watching movies and hiking. I
live in Hong Kong.
（1）Brian's birthday is in .
A．early March B．mid-March C．late March D．early April
（2）In line 7, oboe is something you can use to .
A．write a letter B．learn new words
C．make some food D．play music
（3）Which of the following is Judy's family photo
A． B．
C． D．
（4）Where does Judy like to visit one day
A．Hong Kong B．Japan C．Italy D．England
（5）Why does Judy want an English pen friend
A．She likes English.
B．Her sister has an English pen friend.
C．She loves England.
D．She lives England.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Brain和Judy情况的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 My birthday is 2nd March. （我的生日在3月2日。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文叙述 I like music. I am learning the piano and the oboe . （我喜欢音乐。我在学钢琴和双簧管。）可知D选项正确。故答案为：D。
（3）根据短文叙述 I have one older brother and two younger sisters. （我有一个哥哥和两个妹妹。）可知有四个孩子，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 I would like to visit England one day. （某一天我想去英国旅游。）可知D选项正确。故答案为：D。
（5）根据短文叙述 I would like a pen friend in England. I love English. （我想要一个英国的笔友。我喜爱英语。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
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