【精品解析】牛津上海版(深圳用)六年级上学期期末专题复习:完形填空

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名称 【精品解析】牛津上海版(深圳用)六年级上学期期末专题复习:完形填空
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牛津上海版(深圳用)六年级上学期期末专题复习:完形填空
一、完形填空
1.(2022六上·深圳期中)完形填空。
Today is Saturday. In the morning, I go (1) with my mother. We go to the supermarket next to my home. We buy
lots of beef because it is my (2) food. We also buy other food like
tomatoes, beans (豆子) , milk, bread and cheese(奶酪). Sugar is not
healthy for us, so we don't buy (3) . Oh, we have candy at home but my
mother won't let me eat. It's not (4) for my teeth. And it makes me get fat. In the
afternoon, I help my mother (5) dinner. I make tomato soup. It's very
delicious. I am very happy today.
(1)A.fishing B.shopping C.swimming
(2)A.healthy B.unhealthy C.favourite
(3)A.it B.them C.some
(4)A.bad B.good C.right
(5)A.eat B.have C.make
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六早上和妈妈一起去购物,下午帮妈妈做晚饭。
(1)句意:早上,我和妈妈一起去……。A钓鱼,B购物,C游泳,根据下文go to the supermarket去超市,可知是去购物。故答案为B。
(2)句意:我们买了很多牛肉,因为它是我……食物。A健康的,B不健康的,C最喜欢的,根据前半句买了很多牛肉,可知牛肉是我最喜欢的食物。故答案为C。
(3)句意:糖对我们不健康,所以我们不买。A它,B他们,C一些,Sugar糖,是不可数名词,此处用it代替。故答案为A。
(4)句意:对我的牙齿不……。A坏的,B好的,C对的,根据常识,糖对牙齿不好。故答案为B。
(5)句意:下午,我帮妈妈……晚饭。A吃,B有,C做,根据下文I make tomato soup. 可知是帮助妈妈做晚饭。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,识记In the morning,lots of和at home等。
2.(2022六上·深圳期中)选出合适的选项将短文补充完整。
You should eat a (1) .
What does that mean Well, (2) the colours of the foods. Meat is brown
and rice is white. Tomatoes are red and grapes are purple. When we say"
"Eat a rainbow", that means you should eat different foods, especially
(尤其) fruit and (3) .
Milk, meat, egg and fish are also (4) to us. Eat some of them for each meal. Candy
and ice cream are yummy, but don't eat (5) at a time.
(1)A.sandwich B.hamburger C.rainbow
(2)A.think about B.know
about C.take care of
(3)A.meat B.chocolate C.vegetables
(4)A.unhealthy B.important C.interesting
(5)A.any more B.too much C.a little
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了有关吃彩虹的意思。
(1)句意:你应该吃……。A三明治,B汉堡包,C彩虹,根据下文Eat a rainbow,可知表示应该吃彩虹。故答案为C。
(2)句意:好吧,……食物的颜色。A想想,B了解,C照顾,根据下文Meat is brown and rice is white. Tomatoes are red and grapes are purple.可知了解食物的颜色。故答案为B。
(3)句意:当我们说“吃彩虹”时,这意味着你应该吃不同的食物,尤其是水果和……。A肉,B巧克力,C蔬菜,根据前半句说“吃彩虹”时,这意味着你应该吃不同的食物,指水果有颜色和蔬菜是绿色的。故答案为C。
(4)句意:牛奶、肉、蛋和鱼对我们也很……。A不健康的,B重要的,C有趣的,根据常识,牛奶、肉、蛋和鱼对我们也很重要。故答案为B。
(5)句意:糖果和冰淇淋很好吃,但不要一次吃……。A还有更多,B太多了,C有一点,根据常识,糖果和冰淇淋很好吃,但不要一次吃太多。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
3.阅读短文,选词填空。
New York, Paris and
other big cities are (1) places to live in. There are many interesting (2) to
see and to do. You can go to different (3) of museums, shows and films.
You can buy things from all over the world. But there are many problems(问题)in big cities too. The cost(花费)of living is
high, and there are too many people moving to the cities (4) it
is easier(更容易)to find jobs. It is hard to keep the
cities safe and (5) .
(1)A.exciting B.boring C.dangerous
(2)A.places B.stories C.things
(3)A.places B.kinds C.ways
(4)A.because B.but C.and
(5)A.dirty B.dangerous C.clean
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:纽约、巴黎和其他大城市都是......居住地。A:令人兴奋的,B:令人厌烦的,C:危险的。根据下文interesting可知,这些城市里有许多有趣的事情和景象,是适合人居住的地方,选项B、C均是贬义词,故答案为A。
(2)句意:有许多有趣的......去看和去做。A:地点,B:故事,C:事情。看和做的是事物和事情,故答案为C。
(3)句意:你可以去博物馆、展览和电影的不同......。A:地点,B:种类,C:方法。不同类型的different kinds of是固定搭配,故答案为B。
(4)句意:居住的花费很高,并且有太多人们搬进城市......更容易找到工作。A:因为,B:但是,C:和。很多人进入城市的原因是大城市的就业机会更多,后文介绍了原因,故答案为A。
(5)句意:保持城市安全和......很困难。A:脏的,B:危险的,C:清洁的。and和表示并列,说明and前后的单词相近,safe安全的是褒义词,句意表达了保持城市安全和清洁很困难,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意根据句意猜测词义。
(2020六上·罗湖期末)完形填空
Garry is an American boy. During the summer holiday, he went 4. to the US. His parents took 5. to New York. New York 6. the capital city, but it is a very important city. It is 7. the east of the US. There are many tall buildings and museums, such as the Museum of Natural History. First, the family 8. the Statue of Liberty. It's beautiful. Then, they went shopping on Fifth Avenue, a famous street with 9. goods. Finally, in the evening, they enjoyed a wonderful show on Broadway! Everyone had a great time.
4.A.back B.behind C.before
5.A.her B.his C.him
6.A.isn't B.is C.were
7.A.at B.in C.on
8.A.see B.saw C.sees
9.A.hundreds of B.two
hundred of C.hundred of
【答案】4.A;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.B;9.A
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了加里是一个美国男孩,在暑假期间,父母带他去了纽约的事情。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
4.句意:暑假期间,他……到了美国。go back to+sp.回到某地,固定搭配。故答案为A。
5.句意:他的父母带……去了纽约。A她,人称代词宾格,作宾语;B他的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词;C他,人称代词宾格,作宾语,根据his parents他的父母亲,took是动词,后面是宾格形式,用him他。故答案为C。
6.句意:纽约……首都,但它是一个非常重要的城市。A不是;B是;C是,后半句是一般现在时,前半句也用一般现在时,根据常识,纽约不是首都,是否定句。故答案为A。
7.句意:它在美国的东部。in the east of the US在美国的东部,介词短语。故答案为B。
8.句意:首先,这家人……到了自由女神像。根据句意,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式,A看,动词原形;B看,动词过去式;C看,动词单三形式。故答案为B。
9.句意:然后,他们去第五大道购物,这是一条有……种商品的著名街道。hundreds of成百上千,固定搭配。故答案为A。
10.(2020六上·深圳期末)完形填空
My Wildlife Friends is an exciting book. It's about a (1) little girl—Tippi. Her father likes taking photos. They (2) to Africa and lived there for ten years. They saw many different kinds of (3) animals. Tippi (4) games with the animals every day. Readers can enjoy a lot of pictures about Tippi and her wildlife friends. From the book, we know that we can have a harmonious (和谐的) relationship with the animals on the (5) .
(1)A.ugly B.pretty C.handsome
(2)A.went B.rode C.swam
(3)A.wild B.home C.farm
(4)A.made B.played C.bought
(5)A.star B.moon C.Earth
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍“我的野生动物朋友”这本书中的小女孩蒂皮。
(1)句意:它是关于一个漂亮的小女孩蒂皮。这本书中的小女孩很漂亮,pretty,漂亮的,故选B。
(2)句意:他们去非洲并且在那里生活了10年。go to some place,去某地 ,因此需要go的过去式went,故选A。
(3)句意:他们看见许多不同种类的野生动物。名词animals前需要形容词修饰,wild,野生的,故选A。
(4)句意:蒂皮每天和这些动物玩游戏。play games,玩游戏,是固定短语,此处需要play的过去式played,故选B。
(5)句意:从这本书中,我们了解到在地球上我们和动物之间可以有和谐的关系。on the Earth,在地球上,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
11.完成小短文
Linda's father and mother are (1) teachers. They work in (2) school. They go to work (3) bike every day. They leave home at seven
o'clock in the morning and they get back at five o'clock in the afternoon.
Linda and her brother are students. But they study in different schools. They
go home after five. Then they do (4) homework. After that, they often (5) TV.
They go to bed at ten at night.
(1)A.both B.also C.too
(2)A.different B.same C.the same
(3)A.at B.by C.to
(4)A.my B.your C.their
(5)A.watch B.see C.read
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了琳达一家人的日常生活。
(1)句意:琳达的爸爸和妈妈……是老师。A都,两个以上;B也,本句指两个人,排除;C也,用于句尾,用逗号隔开,排除,故选A。
(2)句意:他们在……所学校工作。A不同的,后面接名词复数;B相同的,后面接名词单数,前面用the,C同一的,后面接名词单数,根据school是名词单数。故选C。
(3)句意:他们每天……自行车上班。by+交通工具,表示乘……,介词短语,故选B。
(4)句意:然后他们做……作业。A我的;B你的;C他们的,根据主语they,后面用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故选C。
(5)句意:之后,他们经常……电视。A看,指看大型比赛或看电视;B看见,指强调结果;C读,指读书或报纸。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
12.选择恰当的一项完成小短文。
Sally met her neighbour Mrs
Wang this morning.
Sally: Hello, Mrs Wang! I
didn't see you (1) Where (2) you
Mrs Wang: I went to Shanghai.
My daughter studies there.
Sally: Shanghai is my
hometown. I (3) there. Did you have a good time
Mrs Wang: Yes, I did. We went
to the Yu Garden (豫园). It was (4) !
Sally: Did you eat (5) nice
food
Mrs Wang: Yes, we did. The
Xiaolongbao was wonderful!
(1)A.every week B.last week C.next week
(2)A.is B.was C.were
(3)A.were born B.was born C.am born
(4)A.beautiful B.terrible C.healthy
(5)A.some B.a C.any
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】莎莉今天早上遇见了她的邻居王太太。
(1)句意:我……没见到你?A每周,用于一般现在时;B上周,用于一般过去时;C下周,用于一般将来时,根据didn't,是一般过去时的否定句,时间状语也用一般过去时,与选项B相匹配。故答案为B.
(2)句意:你在哪儿?根据上文是一般过去时,本句也用一般过去时,主语是第二人称,be用were。故答案为C.
(3)句意:我……在那里。be born出生,固定搭配,本句主语是一般过去时,主语是第一人称,be用was,与选项B相匹配。故答案为B.
(4)句意:太……了!A美丽的;B糟糕的;C健康的,根据the Yu Garden豫园,形容豫园美丽,不能说糟糕和健康的,与选项A相匹配。故答案为A.
(5)句意:你吃了什么好吃的吗?A一些,修饰不可数名词或名词复数,用于肯定句;B一个,修饰名词单数;C一些,修饰不可数名词或名词复数,用于否定句,本句是否定句,food是不可数名词,前面用any修饰。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
13.(2019六上·宝安期末)从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It is a cold day (1) winter. A farmer finds a (2) on the ground. It is nearly dead with cold. The farmer is a (3) person. He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near a fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and tries to (4) the farmer. "Oh!" says the farmer, "I save your life, but you shouldn't thank me like this. You must die the sooner the better." Then he (5) the snake with a stick.
(1)A.on B.in C.at
(2)A.snake B.mouse C.frog
(3)A.bad B.ugly C.kind
(4)A.bite B.hit C.shout
(5)A.eat B.kills C.play
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍农夫和蛇的故事。
(1)句意:那是冬天一个寒冷的日子。 在季节名词前常用介词in,winter,冬天,故选B。
(2)句意:一个农夫发现地上有一条蛇。根据Soon the snake begins to move不久蛇开始挪动,可知农夫发现了一只蛇,故选A。
(3)句意:这个农夫是个善良的人。由下句 He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near a fire他小心地把它带回家,放在火旁。可知农夫是个善良的人,故选C。
(4)句意: 它抬起头试图咬农夫。根据上下文可知蛇想咬农夫,bite,咬,故选A。
(5)句意:然后他用棍子杀死了这条蛇。由用棍子可知,打死了蛇,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
14.(2019六上·宝安期中)从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
All students need to have good (1) habits. When you have good study habits, you learn Things (2) . You also remember them easily. The living room is not a good place. It is (3) . The bedroom is a good place. It's quiet there. A quiet place will (4) you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is (5) , too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
(1)A.play B.eat C.study
(2)A.quick B.quickly C.slowly
(3)A.noisy B.quiet C.dirty
(4)A.helps B.help C.helping
(5)A.important B.useless C.bad
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍学生的学习习惯。
(1)句意:所有的学生需要有良好的学习习惯。根据下句When you have good study habits当你有好的学习习惯时,可知该空需要study,学习,故选C。
(2)句意:当你有好的学习习惯时,你学东西就很快。学习习惯好,学东西就快,动词learn需要副词修饰,因此quickly,迅速地/快地,故选B。
(3)句意:它很吵闹。由上句The living room is not a good place.客厅不是个好地方。可知客厅吵闹,不安静, noisy 吵闹的,故选A。
(4)句意: 一个安静的地方将会帮助你只思考一件事情。will后跟动词原形help,故选B。
(5)句意:一个好的台灯也很重要。important,重要的,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
15.从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
David is thirteen (1) old this year. He is a school student. He (2) music and sports. He is very busy at weekends. (3) Saturday, he and his parents play basketball in the morning. After lunch, they go to the movies together. They have a big (4) at home in the evening. On Sunday, David has to wash the dog and feed the fish in the morning. He plays (5) piano in the afternoon. In the evening, he does his homework.
(1)A.year B.years C.months
(2)A.love B.loves C.loved
(3)A.On B.At C.In
(4)A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
(5)A.a B.the C./
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫的事情。
(1)句意: 大卫今年13岁。 years old,岁,故选B。
(2)句意:他喜欢音乐和运动。一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也是单三式,love-loves,故选B。
(3)句意:在周六,他和他的父母早上打篮球。再具体的某一天用介词on,故选A。
(4)句意:他们晚上在家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,是固定搭配,故选C。
(5)句意:他下午弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴,是固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)六年级上学期期末专题复习:完形填空
一、完形填空
1.(2022六上·深圳期中)完形填空。
Today is Saturday. In the morning, I go (1) with my mother. We go to the supermarket next to my home. We buy
lots of beef because it is my (2) food. We also buy other food like
tomatoes, beans (豆子) , milk, bread and cheese(奶酪). Sugar is not
healthy for us, so we don't buy (3) . Oh, we have candy at home but my
mother won't let me eat. It's not (4) for my teeth. And it makes me get fat. In the
afternoon, I help my mother (5) dinner. I make tomato soup. It's very
delicious. I am very happy today.
(1)A.fishing B.shopping C.swimming
(2)A.healthy B.unhealthy C.favourite
(3)A.it B.them C.some
(4)A.bad B.good C.right
(5)A.eat B.have C.make
2.(2022六上·深圳期中)选出合适的选项将短文补充完整。
You should eat a (1) .
What does that mean Well, (2) the colours of the foods. Meat is brown
and rice is white. Tomatoes are red and grapes are purple. When we say"
"Eat a rainbow", that means you should eat different foods, especially
(尤其) fruit and (3) .
Milk, meat, egg and fish are also (4) to us. Eat some of them for each meal. Candy
and ice cream are yummy, but don't eat (5) at a time.
(1)A.sandwich B.hamburger C.rainbow
(2)A.think about B.know
about C.take care of
(3)A.meat B.chocolate C.vegetables
(4)A.unhealthy B.important C.interesting
(5)A.any more B.too much C.a little
3.阅读短文,选词填空。
New York, Paris and
other big cities are (1) places to live in. There are many interesting (2) to
see and to do. You can go to different (3) of museums, shows and films.
You can buy things from all over the world. But there are many problems(问题)in big cities too. The cost(花费)of living is
high, and there are too many people moving to the cities (4) it
is easier(更容易)to find jobs. It is hard to keep the
cities safe and (5) .
(1)A.exciting B.boring C.dangerous
(2)A.places B.stories C.things
(3)A.places B.kinds C.ways
(4)A.because B.but C.and
(5)A.dirty B.dangerous C.clean
(2020六上·罗湖期末)完形填空
Garry is an American boy. During the summer holiday, he went 4. to the US. His parents took 5. to New York. New York 6. the capital city, but it is a very important city. It is 7. the east of the US. There are many tall buildings and museums, such as the Museum of Natural History. First, the family 8. the Statue of Liberty. It's beautiful. Then, they went shopping on Fifth Avenue, a famous street with 9. goods. Finally, in the evening, they enjoyed a wonderful show on Broadway! Everyone had a great time.
4.A.back B.behind C.before
5.A.her B.his C.him
6.A.isn't B.is C.were
7.A.at B.in C.on
8.A.see B.saw C.sees
9.A.hundreds of B.two
hundred of C.hundred of
10.(2020六上·深圳期末)完形填空
My Wildlife Friends is an exciting book. It's about a (1) little girl—Tippi. Her father likes taking photos. They (2) to Africa and lived there for ten years. They saw many different kinds of (3) animals. Tippi (4) games with the animals every day. Readers can enjoy a lot of pictures about Tippi and her wildlife friends. From the book, we know that we can have a harmonious (和谐的) relationship with the animals on the (5) .
(1)A.ugly B.pretty C.handsome
(2)A.went B.rode C.swam
(3)A.wild B.home C.farm
(4)A.made B.played C.bought
(5)A.star B.moon C.Earth
11.完成小短文
Linda's father and mother are (1) teachers. They work in (2) school. They go to work (3) bike every day. They leave home at seven
o'clock in the morning and they get back at five o'clock in the afternoon.
Linda and her brother are students. But they study in different schools. They
go home after five. Then they do (4) homework. After that, they often (5) TV.
They go to bed at ten at night.
(1)A.both B.also C.too
(2)A.different B.same C.the same
(3)A.at B.by C.to
(4)A.my B.your C.their
(5)A.watch B.see C.read
12.选择恰当的一项完成小短文。
Sally met her neighbour Mrs
Wang this morning.
Sally: Hello, Mrs Wang! I
didn't see you (1) Where (2) you
Mrs Wang: I went to Shanghai.
My daughter studies there.
Sally: Shanghai is my
hometown. I (3) there. Did you have a good time
Mrs Wang: Yes, I did. We went
to the Yu Garden (豫园). It was (4) !
Sally: Did you eat (5) nice
food
Mrs Wang: Yes, we did. The
Xiaolongbao was wonderful!
(1)A.every week B.last week C.next week
(2)A.is B.was C.were
(3)A.were born B.was born C.am born
(4)A.beautiful B.terrible C.healthy
(5)A.some B.a C.any
13.(2019六上·宝安期末)从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It is a cold day (1) winter. A farmer finds a (2) on the ground. It is nearly dead with cold. The farmer is a (3) person. He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near a fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and tries to (4) the farmer. "Oh!" says the farmer, "I save your life, but you shouldn't thank me like this. You must die the sooner the better." Then he (5) the snake with a stick.
(1)A.on B.in C.at
(2)A.snake B.mouse C.frog
(3)A.bad B.ugly C.kind
(4)A.bite B.hit C.shout
(5)A.eat B.kills C.play
14.(2019六上·宝安期中)从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
All students need to have good (1) habits. When you have good study habits, you learn Things (2) . You also remember them easily. The living room is not a good place. It is (3) . The bedroom is a good place. It's quiet there. A quiet place will (4) you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is (5) , too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
(1)A.play B.eat C.study
(2)A.quick B.quickly C.slowly
(3)A.noisy B.quiet C.dirty
(4)A.helps B.help C.helping
(5)A.important B.useless C.bad
15.从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
David is thirteen (1) old this year. He is a school student. He (2) music and sports. He is very busy at weekends. (3) Saturday, he and his parents play basketball in the morning. After lunch, they go to the movies together. They have a big (4) at home in the evening. On Sunday, David has to wash the dog and feed the fish in the morning. He plays (5) piano in the afternoon. In the evening, he does his homework.
(1)A.year B.years C.months
(2)A.love B.loves C.loved
(3)A.On B.At C.In
(4)A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
(5)A.a B.the C./
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六早上和妈妈一起去购物,下午帮妈妈做晚饭。
(1)句意:早上,我和妈妈一起去……。A钓鱼,B购物,C游泳,根据下文go to the supermarket去超市,可知是去购物。故答案为B。
(2)句意:我们买了很多牛肉,因为它是我……食物。A健康的,B不健康的,C最喜欢的,根据前半句买了很多牛肉,可知牛肉是我最喜欢的食物。故答案为C。
(3)句意:糖对我们不健康,所以我们不买。A它,B他们,C一些,Sugar糖,是不可数名词,此处用it代替。故答案为A。
(4)句意:对我的牙齿不……。A坏的,B好的,C对的,根据常识,糖对牙齿不好。故答案为B。
(5)句意:下午,我帮妈妈……晚饭。A吃,B有,C做,根据下文I make tomato soup. 可知是帮助妈妈做晚饭。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,识记In the morning,lots of和at home等。
2.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了有关吃彩虹的意思。
(1)句意:你应该吃……。A三明治,B汉堡包,C彩虹,根据下文Eat a rainbow,可知表示应该吃彩虹。故答案为C。
(2)句意:好吧,……食物的颜色。A想想,B了解,C照顾,根据下文Meat is brown and rice is white. Tomatoes are red and grapes are purple.可知了解食物的颜色。故答案为B。
(3)句意:当我们说“吃彩虹”时,这意味着你应该吃不同的食物,尤其是水果和……。A肉,B巧克力,C蔬菜,根据前半句说“吃彩虹”时,这意味着你应该吃不同的食物,指水果有颜色和蔬菜是绿色的。故答案为C。
(4)句意:牛奶、肉、蛋和鱼对我们也很……。A不健康的,B重要的,C有趣的,根据常识,牛奶、肉、蛋和鱼对我们也很重要。故答案为B。
(5)句意:糖果和冰淇淋很好吃,但不要一次吃……。A还有更多,B太多了,C有一点,根据常识,糖果和冰淇淋很好吃,但不要一次吃太多。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
3.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:纽约、巴黎和其他大城市都是......居住地。A:令人兴奋的,B:令人厌烦的,C:危险的。根据下文interesting可知,这些城市里有许多有趣的事情和景象,是适合人居住的地方,选项B、C均是贬义词,故答案为A。
(2)句意:有许多有趣的......去看和去做。A:地点,B:故事,C:事情。看和做的是事物和事情,故答案为C。
(3)句意:你可以去博物馆、展览和电影的不同......。A:地点,B:种类,C:方法。不同类型的different kinds of是固定搭配,故答案为B。
(4)句意:居住的花费很高,并且有太多人们搬进城市......更容易找到工作。A:因为,B:但是,C:和。很多人进入城市的原因是大城市的就业机会更多,后文介绍了原因,故答案为A。
(5)句意:保持城市安全和......很困难。A:脏的,B:危险的,C:清洁的。and和表示并列,说明and前后的单词相近,safe安全的是褒义词,句意表达了保持城市安全和清洁很困难,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意根据句意猜测词义。
【答案】4.A;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.B;9.A
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了加里是一个美国男孩,在暑假期间,父母带他去了纽约的事情。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
4.句意:暑假期间,他……到了美国。go back to+sp.回到某地,固定搭配。故答案为A。
5.句意:他的父母带……去了纽约。A她,人称代词宾格,作宾语;B他的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词;C他,人称代词宾格,作宾语,根据his parents他的父母亲,took是动词,后面是宾格形式,用him他。故答案为C。
6.句意:纽约……首都,但它是一个非常重要的城市。A不是;B是;C是,后半句是一般现在时,前半句也用一般现在时,根据常识,纽约不是首都,是否定句。故答案为A。
7.句意:它在美国的东部。in the east of the US在美国的东部,介词短语。故答案为B。
8.句意:首先,这家人……到了自由女神像。根据句意,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式,A看,动词原形;B看,动词过去式;C看,动词单三形式。故答案为B。
9.句意:然后,他们去第五大道购物,这是一条有……种商品的著名街道。hundreds of成百上千,固定搭配。故答案为A。
10.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍“我的野生动物朋友”这本书中的小女孩蒂皮。
(1)句意:它是关于一个漂亮的小女孩蒂皮。这本书中的小女孩很漂亮,pretty,漂亮的,故选B。
(2)句意:他们去非洲并且在那里生活了10年。go to some place,去某地 ,因此需要go的过去式went,故选A。
(3)句意:他们看见许多不同种类的野生动物。名词animals前需要形容词修饰,wild,野生的,故选A。
(4)句意:蒂皮每天和这些动物玩游戏。play games,玩游戏,是固定短语,此处需要play的过去式played,故选B。
(5)句意:从这本书中,我们了解到在地球上我们和动物之间可以有和谐的关系。on the Earth,在地球上,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
11.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了琳达一家人的日常生活。
(1)句意:琳达的爸爸和妈妈……是老师。A都,两个以上;B也,本句指两个人,排除;C也,用于句尾,用逗号隔开,排除,故选A。
(2)句意:他们在……所学校工作。A不同的,后面接名词复数;B相同的,后面接名词单数,前面用the,C同一的,后面接名词单数,根据school是名词单数。故选C。
(3)句意:他们每天……自行车上班。by+交通工具,表示乘……,介词短语,故选B。
(4)句意:然后他们做……作业。A我的;B你的;C他们的,根据主语they,后面用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故选C。
(5)句意:之后,他们经常……电视。A看,指看大型比赛或看电视;B看见,指强调结果;C读,指读书或报纸。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
12.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】莎莉今天早上遇见了她的邻居王太太。
(1)句意:我……没见到你?A每周,用于一般现在时;B上周,用于一般过去时;C下周,用于一般将来时,根据didn't,是一般过去时的否定句,时间状语也用一般过去时,与选项B相匹配。故答案为B.
(2)句意:你在哪儿?根据上文是一般过去时,本句也用一般过去时,主语是第二人称,be用were。故答案为C.
(3)句意:我……在那里。be born出生,固定搭配,本句主语是一般过去时,主语是第一人称,be用was,与选项B相匹配。故答案为B.
(4)句意:太……了!A美丽的;B糟糕的;C健康的,根据the Yu Garden豫园,形容豫园美丽,不能说糟糕和健康的,与选项A相匹配。故答案为A.
(5)句意:你吃了什么好吃的吗?A一些,修饰不可数名词或名词复数,用于肯定句;B一个,修饰名词单数;C一些,修饰不可数名词或名词复数,用于否定句,本句是否定句,food是不可数名词,前面用any修饰。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
13.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍农夫和蛇的故事。
(1)句意:那是冬天一个寒冷的日子。 在季节名词前常用介词in,winter,冬天,故选B。
(2)句意:一个农夫发现地上有一条蛇。根据Soon the snake begins to move不久蛇开始挪动,可知农夫发现了一只蛇,故选A。
(3)句意:这个农夫是个善良的人。由下句 He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near a fire他小心地把它带回家,放在火旁。可知农夫是个善良的人,故选C。
(4)句意: 它抬起头试图咬农夫。根据上下文可知蛇想咬农夫,bite,咬,故选A。
(5)句意:然后他用棍子杀死了这条蛇。由用棍子可知,打死了蛇,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
14.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍学生的学习习惯。
(1)句意:所有的学生需要有良好的学习习惯。根据下句When you have good study habits当你有好的学习习惯时,可知该空需要study,学习,故选C。
(2)句意:当你有好的学习习惯时,你学东西就很快。学习习惯好,学东西就快,动词learn需要副词修饰,因此quickly,迅速地/快地,故选B。
(3)句意:它很吵闹。由上句The living room is not a good place.客厅不是个好地方。可知客厅吵闹,不安静, noisy 吵闹的,故选A。
(4)句意: 一个安静的地方将会帮助你只思考一件事情。will后跟动词原形help,故选B。
(5)句意:一个好的台灯也很重要。important,重要的,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
15.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫的事情。
(1)句意: 大卫今年13岁。 years old,岁,故选B。
(2)句意:他喜欢音乐和运动。一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也是单三式,love-loves,故选B。
(3)句意:在周六,他和他的父母早上打篮球。再具体的某一天用介词on,故选A。
(4)句意:他们晚上在家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,是固定搭配,故选C。
(5)句意:他下午弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴,是固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
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