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牛津上海版(深圳用)六年级上学期期末专题复习:选词填空(词汇运用)
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.(2022六上·深圳期中)根据题意选择正确的词填空。
A. countries B. healthy C.
were D. year E. noisy
(1)My little sister is one old.
(2)The owl was a
neighbour.
(3)She has some e-friends in different .
(4)Bob likes playing sport. He is strong and .
(5)There many old buildings in this
street ten years ago.
【答案】(1)D
(2)E
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. countries国家,B. healthy健康的,C. were是,D. year年,E. noisy吵闹的。
(1)句意:我的小妹妹1岁了。one1 ,后面接名词单数,year年,名词单数,此处year old表示岁。故答案为D。
(2)句意:猫头鹰是个……邻居。neighbour是名词,前面用形容词修饰,noisy吵闹的,形容词。故答案为E。
(3)句意:她在不同的……有一些电子朋友。different不同的,是形容词,后面接名词复数,countries国家,是名词复数。故答案为A。
(4)句意:鲍勃喜欢运动。他强壮……。snd连接两个并列成分,前面strong是形容词,后面也用形容词,healthy健康的。故答案为B。
(5)句意:十年前,这条街上有许多旧建筑。ten years ago十年前,可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时,buildings是名词复数,be用were。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
2.(2022六上·深圳期中)
选择方框里的词补全句子,每词限用一次。
A. other B. handsome C. neighbours D. daughter E. thousands F. sandwich G. famous H. healthy
(1)Ben is tall. He has big eyes. He is very .
(2)—Are the boys your cousins, Alice
—No. They are my .
(3)There are of books in the reading
room.
(4)David and Jessica are playing with two children.
(5)Mo Yan is very writer in China.
(6)The girl is my Chinese teacher's . She's a pupil.
(7)Fruit and vegetables are food.
(8)You can eat a for breakfast. There
are some on the table.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)E
(4)A
(5)G
(6)D
(7)H
(8)F
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. other其他的,B. handsome帅的,C. neighbours邻居,D. daughter女儿,E. thousands千,F. sandwich三明治,G. famous著名的,H. healthy健康的。
(1)句意:本很高。他有一双大眼睛。他很……。根据前句本很高,有一双大眼睛,可知本很帅,handsome帅的。故答案为B。
(2)句意:—爱丽丝,这些男孩是你的表兄弟吗?—不,他们是我的……。前句询问这些男孩是否是对方的表兄弟,答语是否定回答,后半句表示是某人,主语they,可知后句用名词复数,neighbours邻居,名词复数。故答案为C。
(3)句意:阅览室里有数……本书。thousands of+名词复数,表示有数千……,固定搭配。故答案为E。
(4)句意:大卫和杰西卡正在和……两个孩子玩。children是名词,前面用形容词修饰,表示大卫和杰西卡正在和另外两个孩子玩,other其他的,形容词。故答案为A。
(5)句意:莫言是中国非常……作家。writer作家,是名词,前面用形容词修饰,莫言是中国非常著名的作家,famous著名的。故答案为G。
(6)句意:这个女孩是我语文老师的……。她是一名学生。teacher's是名词所有格,后面接名词,girl女孩,可知是语文老师的某人,daughter女儿。故答案为D。
(7)句意:水果和蔬菜是……食品。根据常识,水果和蔬菜是健康食品,healthy健康的。故答案为H。
(8)句意:早餐你可以吃一个……。桌子上有一些。a修饰名词单数,sandwich三明治,名词单数。故答案为F。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
3.你知道不同博物馆里不同的陈设物品吗?将序号写在对应博物馆旁
A. many kinds of robots B.Art C.the history of Chin D.interesting films
E.toy robots and
cute dolls F.a lot
of insects. G.cars
(1)science museum
(2)history museum
(3)art museum
(4)insect museum
(5)car museum
(6)toy museum
(7)film museum
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)F
(5)G
(6)E
(7)D
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】A. many kinds of robots许多种机器人,B. Art美术,C. the history of China中国历史, D. interesting films有趣的电影,E. toy robots and cute dolls玩具机器人和可爱的洋娃娃,F. a lot of insects许多昆虫, G. cars汽车
(1)science museum,科学博物馆,里面应该有many kinds of robots,许多种机器人,故选A。
(2)history museum,历史博物馆,里面应该有the history of China中国历史,故选C。
(3)art museum,科学博物馆,里面应该有Art,美术,故选B。
(4)insect museum,昆虫博物馆,里面应该有a lot of insects,许多昆虫, 故选F。
(5)car museum,汽车博物馆,里面应该有cars,汽车,故选G。
(6)toy museum,玩具博物馆,里面应该有toy robots and cute dolls,玩具机器人和可爱的洋娃娃,故选E。
(7)film museum,电影博物馆,里面应该有interesting films,有趣的电影,故选D。
【点评】本题考查常识,注意单词识记及生活常识的积累。
4.根据短文大意,选出合适的词。
Do
you have any e-friends in (different / my) countries or cities Some of
my (class / classmates) have
e -friends in Australia, the US, Hong Kong, Shanghai and so on. They talk about
each other's (family /
mom) and school (live /
life). They talk about their (pretty
/ favourite) things and hobbies. They share (photos / pencils). Do you have an
e-friend If not, would you like to have one now
【答案】different;classmates;family;life;favourite;photos
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你在……国家或城市有电子朋友吗?different不同的,my我的,本句表示询问对方是否在不同国家或城市有电子朋友。故答案为different。
(2)句意:我的一些……在澳大利亚、美国、香港、上海等地有电子朋友。class班级,classmates同学,根据e -friends电子朋友,可知指同学在澳大利亚、美国、香港、上海等地有电子朋友。故答案为classmates。
(3)句意:他们谈论彼此的……和学校……。family家庭,mom妈妈,and连接两个并列成分,school学校,family家庭是并列成分,故答案为family。
(4)句意:他们谈论彼此的家庭和学校……。live住,是动词,life生活,是名词,此处用名词表示学校生活。故答案为life。
(5)句意:他们谈论他们……事情和爱好。pretty漂亮的,favourite最喜欢的,是形容词,things事情,是名词,本句指他们谈论他们最喜欢的事情和爱好。故答案为favourite。
(6)句意:他们共享……。photos照片,pencils铅笔,根据上文谈论有关电子朋友,他们会共享照片,不会分享铅笔。故答案为photos。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
5.(2020六上·罗湖期末)根据句子意思,选择恰当的单词。
A. insect B. factory C. rubbish
(1)It's a small animal that usually has six
legs.
(2)People don't want it and usually throw it
into the bin.
(3)People use machines to make many kinds of
things in it.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. insect昆虫,B. factory工厂,C. rubbish垃圾。
(1)句意:它是一种通常有六条腿的小动物。可知是昆虫。故答案为A。
(2)句意:人们不想要它,通常会把它扔进垃圾箱。可知是垃圾。故答案为C。
(3)句意:人们用机器在里面制造各种各样的东西。可知是工厂。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当选项。
6.(2020六上·深圳期末)从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
east long travel capital amazing
Lisa: Look at the photos. This is Beijing. Beijing is the of China. It's a great city. It's in the north of China. This is Shanghai. It's in the of China.
Lily: Are the two cities far from each other
Lisa: Yes, they are.
Lily: How does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by high-speed rail
Lisa: It takes about five hours.
Lily: How long does it take to by plane
Lisa: It only takes about two hours by plane. It's very fast.
Lily: That's
【答案】capital;east;long;travel;amazing
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】east东边,long长的,travel旅行,capital首都,amazing令人惊奇的
(1)句意:北京是中国的……。北京是中国的首都,是常识,capital首都,故答案为capital。
(2)句意:它在中国的……。由上句可知描述上海的位置,根据地理知识可知它在中国的东边。east东边,故答案为east。
(3)句意:乘高铁从北京到上海花费……?how long询问多久,故答案为long。
(4)句意:坐飞机……需要多久?此处to后跟动词原形,travel旅行,故答案为travel。
(5)句意:那很……。be动词is后跟形容词作表语,故答案为amazing。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意结合上下文理解句意记忆单词。
7.(2020六上·深圳期末)选出适当的词语,完成对话
next time a little
make noise grow up keep alive
(1)—Air is everywhere. We can't see it, but
we can feel it.
—Yes,
we all need it to
(2)—What do you want to do when you ?
—I
want to be a policeman. I will catch bad people.
(3)—Peter, the baby is sleeping. You
shouldn't
Sorry,
Mum. I should be quiet now.
(4)—We both like sports. Shall we play
basketball after class
—Sorry,
I'm very busy this afternoon. We can play together
(5)—What should I have for breakfast, Jill
You
should have some bread and milk. You can have meat too.
【答案】(1)keep;alive
(2)grow;up
(3)make;noise
(4)next;time
(5)a;little
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 next time下次,a little一点,make noise制造噪音,grow up长大,keep alive维持生存
(1)句意:——空气无处不在。我们看不见,但我们能感觉到。——是的,我们都需要它……。人类需要空气维持生存,keep alive维持生存,故答案为keep alive。
(2)句意:——当你……的时候,你想干什么?——我想当一名警察。我要抓坏人。根据答句可知是长大后,grow up长大,故答案为grow up。
(3)句意:——彼得,这个婴儿正在睡觉。你不应该……。——对不起,妈妈。我现在应该安静。根据婴儿睡觉可知,不应该吵闹,make noise制造噪音,故答案为make noise。
(4)句意:——我们俩都喜欢运动。我们课后打篮球好吗?——对不起,今天下午我很忙。我们可以……一起打。根据今天下午很忙可知,等下次一起打,next time下次,故答案为next time。
(5)句意:——我早餐吃什么,吉尔?——你应该吃些面包和牛奶。你也可以吃……肉。此处需要修饰不可数名词meat的词,a little一点,故答案为a little。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意理解句意记忆单词。
8.
We should drink (a lot of/a little) water every day.
【答案】a lot of
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该每天......喝水。a lot of许多,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,a little少许,修饰不可数名词。根据常识可知,每天应多喝水,故答案为a lot of。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意区分a lot of和a little的用法并根据常识选择正确词组。
9.
I have (a few/a little) apples in my bag.
【答案】a few
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在我的书包里有......苹果。a few少许,修饰复数名词,a little少许,修饰单数名词。apples是复数名词,前用a few修饰,故答案为a few。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记区分a little和a few修饰的名称性质。
10.They don't like (chocolates/ chocolate) or vegetables.
【答案】chocolates
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不喜欢......或蔬菜。like+复数名词/不可数名词表示喜欢某物,chocolate巧克力是一种糖果, 当chocolate当作用巧克力制作的糖果解释的时候它就是可数名词。故答案为chocolates。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记like+复数名词/不可数名词表示喜欢某物的用法。
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牛津上海版(深圳用)六年级上学期期末专题复习:选词填空(词汇运用)
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.(2022六上·深圳期中)根据题意选择正确的词填空。
A. countries B. healthy C.
were D. year E. noisy
(1)My little sister is one old.
(2)The owl was a
neighbour.
(3)She has some e-friends in different .
(4)Bob likes playing sport. He is strong and .
(5)There many old buildings in this
street ten years ago.
2.(2022六上·深圳期中)
选择方框里的词补全句子,每词限用一次。
A. other B. handsome C. neighbours D. daughter E. thousands F. sandwich G. famous H. healthy
(1)Ben is tall. He has big eyes. He is very .
(2)—Are the boys your cousins, Alice
—No. They are my .
(3)There are of books in the reading
room.
(4)David and Jessica are playing with two children.
(5)Mo Yan is very writer in China.
(6)The girl is my Chinese teacher's . She's a pupil.
(7)Fruit and vegetables are food.
(8)You can eat a for breakfast. There
are some on the table.
3.你知道不同博物馆里不同的陈设物品吗?将序号写在对应博物馆旁
A. many kinds of robots B.Art C.the history of Chin D.interesting films
E.toy robots and
cute dolls F.a lot
of insects. G.cars
(1)science museum
(2)history museum
(3)art museum
(4)insect museum
(5)car museum
(6)toy museum
(7)film museum
4.根据短文大意,选出合适的词。
Do
you have any e-friends in (different / my) countries or cities Some of
my (class / classmates) have
e -friends in Australia, the US, Hong Kong, Shanghai and so on. They talk about
each other's (family /
mom) and school (live /
life). They talk about their (pretty
/ favourite) things and hobbies. They share (photos / pencils). Do you have an
e-friend If not, would you like to have one now
5.(2020六上·罗湖期末)根据句子意思,选择恰当的单词。
A. insect B. factory C. rubbish
(1)It's a small animal that usually has six
legs.
(2)People don't want it and usually throw it
into the bin.
(3)People use machines to make many kinds of
things in it.
6.(2020六上·深圳期末)从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
east long travel capital amazing
Lisa: Look at the photos. This is Beijing. Beijing is the of China. It's a great city. It's in the north of China. This is Shanghai. It's in the of China.
Lily: Are the two cities far from each other
Lisa: Yes, they are.
Lily: How does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by high-speed rail
Lisa: It takes about five hours.
Lily: How long does it take to by plane
Lisa: It only takes about two hours by plane. It's very fast.
Lily: That's
7.(2020六上·深圳期末)选出适当的词语,完成对话
next time a little
make noise grow up keep alive
(1)—Air is everywhere. We can't see it, but
we can feel it.
—Yes,
we all need it to
(2)—What do you want to do when you ?
—I
want to be a policeman. I will catch bad people.
(3)—Peter, the baby is sleeping. You
shouldn't
Sorry,
Mum. I should be quiet now.
(4)—We both like sports. Shall we play
basketball after class
—Sorry,
I'm very busy this afternoon. We can play together
(5)—What should I have for breakfast, Jill
You
should have some bread and milk. You can have meat too.
8.
We should drink (a lot of/a little) water every day.
9.
I have (a few/a little) apples in my bag.
10.They don't like (chocolates/ chocolate) or vegetables.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)D
(2)E
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. countries国家,B. healthy健康的,C. were是,D. year年,E. noisy吵闹的。
(1)句意:我的小妹妹1岁了。one1 ,后面接名词单数,year年,名词单数,此处year old表示岁。故答案为D。
(2)句意:猫头鹰是个……邻居。neighbour是名词,前面用形容词修饰,noisy吵闹的,形容词。故答案为E。
(3)句意:她在不同的……有一些电子朋友。different不同的,是形容词,后面接名词复数,countries国家,是名词复数。故答案为A。
(4)句意:鲍勃喜欢运动。他强壮……。snd连接两个并列成分,前面strong是形容词,后面也用形容词,healthy健康的。故答案为B。
(5)句意:十年前,这条街上有许多旧建筑。ten years ago十年前,可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时,buildings是名词复数,be用were。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
2.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)E
(4)A
(5)G
(6)D
(7)H
(8)F
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. other其他的,B. handsome帅的,C. neighbours邻居,D. daughter女儿,E. thousands千,F. sandwich三明治,G. famous著名的,H. healthy健康的。
(1)句意:本很高。他有一双大眼睛。他很……。根据前句本很高,有一双大眼睛,可知本很帅,handsome帅的。故答案为B。
(2)句意:—爱丽丝,这些男孩是你的表兄弟吗?—不,他们是我的……。前句询问这些男孩是否是对方的表兄弟,答语是否定回答,后半句表示是某人,主语they,可知后句用名词复数,neighbours邻居,名词复数。故答案为C。
(3)句意:阅览室里有数……本书。thousands of+名词复数,表示有数千……,固定搭配。故答案为E。
(4)句意:大卫和杰西卡正在和……两个孩子玩。children是名词,前面用形容词修饰,表示大卫和杰西卡正在和另外两个孩子玩,other其他的,形容词。故答案为A。
(5)句意:莫言是中国非常……作家。writer作家,是名词,前面用形容词修饰,莫言是中国非常著名的作家,famous著名的。故答案为G。
(6)句意:这个女孩是我语文老师的……。她是一名学生。teacher's是名词所有格,后面接名词,girl女孩,可知是语文老师的某人,daughter女儿。故答案为D。
(7)句意:水果和蔬菜是……食品。根据常识,水果和蔬菜是健康食品,healthy健康的。故答案为H。
(8)句意:早餐你可以吃一个……。桌子上有一些。a修饰名词单数,sandwich三明治,名词单数。故答案为F。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
3.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)F
(5)G
(6)E
(7)D
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】A. many kinds of robots许多种机器人,B. Art美术,C. the history of China中国历史, D. interesting films有趣的电影,E. toy robots and cute dolls玩具机器人和可爱的洋娃娃,F. a lot of insects许多昆虫, G. cars汽车
(1)science museum,科学博物馆,里面应该有many kinds of robots,许多种机器人,故选A。
(2)history museum,历史博物馆,里面应该有the history of China中国历史,故选C。
(3)art museum,科学博物馆,里面应该有Art,美术,故选B。
(4)insect museum,昆虫博物馆,里面应该有a lot of insects,许多昆虫, 故选F。
(5)car museum,汽车博物馆,里面应该有cars,汽车,故选G。
(6)toy museum,玩具博物馆,里面应该有toy robots and cute dolls,玩具机器人和可爱的洋娃娃,故选E。
(7)film museum,电影博物馆,里面应该有interesting films,有趣的电影,故选D。
【点评】本题考查常识,注意单词识记及生活常识的积累。
4.【答案】different;classmates;family;life;favourite;photos
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你在……国家或城市有电子朋友吗?different不同的,my我的,本句表示询问对方是否在不同国家或城市有电子朋友。故答案为different。
(2)句意:我的一些……在澳大利亚、美国、香港、上海等地有电子朋友。class班级,classmates同学,根据e -friends电子朋友,可知指同学在澳大利亚、美国、香港、上海等地有电子朋友。故答案为classmates。
(3)句意:他们谈论彼此的……和学校……。family家庭,mom妈妈,and连接两个并列成分,school学校,family家庭是并列成分,故答案为family。
(4)句意:他们谈论彼此的家庭和学校……。live住,是动词,life生活,是名词,此处用名词表示学校生活。故答案为life。
(5)句意:他们谈论他们……事情和爱好。pretty漂亮的,favourite最喜欢的,是形容词,things事情,是名词,本句指他们谈论他们最喜欢的事情和爱好。故答案为favourite。
(6)句意:他们共享……。photos照片,pencils铅笔,根据上文谈论有关电子朋友,他们会共享照片,不会分享铅笔。故答案为photos。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
5.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. insect昆虫,B. factory工厂,C. rubbish垃圾。
(1)句意:它是一种通常有六条腿的小动物。可知是昆虫。故答案为A。
(2)句意:人们不想要它,通常会把它扔进垃圾箱。可知是垃圾。故答案为C。
(3)句意:人们用机器在里面制造各种各样的东西。可知是工厂。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当选项。
6.【答案】capital;east;long;travel;amazing
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】east东边,long长的,travel旅行,capital首都,amazing令人惊奇的
(1)句意:北京是中国的……。北京是中国的首都,是常识,capital首都,故答案为capital。
(2)句意:它在中国的……。由上句可知描述上海的位置,根据地理知识可知它在中国的东边。east东边,故答案为east。
(3)句意:乘高铁从北京到上海花费……?how long询问多久,故答案为long。
(4)句意:坐飞机……需要多久?此处to后跟动词原形,travel旅行,故答案为travel。
(5)句意:那很……。be动词is后跟形容词作表语,故答案为amazing。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意结合上下文理解句意记忆单词。
7.【答案】(1)keep;alive
(2)grow;up
(3)make;noise
(4)next;time
(5)a;little
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 next time下次,a little一点,make noise制造噪音,grow up长大,keep alive维持生存
(1)句意:——空气无处不在。我们看不见,但我们能感觉到。——是的,我们都需要它……。人类需要空气维持生存,keep alive维持生存,故答案为keep alive。
(2)句意:——当你……的时候,你想干什么?——我想当一名警察。我要抓坏人。根据答句可知是长大后,grow up长大,故答案为grow up。
(3)句意:——彼得,这个婴儿正在睡觉。你不应该……。——对不起,妈妈。我现在应该安静。根据婴儿睡觉可知,不应该吵闹,make noise制造噪音,故答案为make noise。
(4)句意:——我们俩都喜欢运动。我们课后打篮球好吗?——对不起,今天下午我很忙。我们可以……一起打。根据今天下午很忙可知,等下次一起打,next time下次,故答案为next time。
(5)句意:——我早餐吃什么,吉尔?——你应该吃些面包和牛奶。你也可以吃……肉。此处需要修饰不可数名词meat的词,a little一点,故答案为a little。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意理解句意记忆单词。
8.【答案】a lot of
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该每天......喝水。a lot of许多,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,a little少许,修饰不可数名词。根据常识可知,每天应多喝水,故答案为a lot of。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意区分a lot of和a little的用法并根据常识选择正确词组。
9.【答案】a few
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在我的书包里有......苹果。a few少许,修饰复数名词,a little少许,修饰单数名词。apples是复数名词,前用a few修饰,故答案为a few。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记区分a little和a few修饰的名称性质。
10.【答案】chocolates
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不喜欢......或蔬菜。like+复数名词/不可数名词表示喜欢某物,chocolate巧克力是一种糖果, 当chocolate当作用巧克力制作的糖果解释的时候它就是可数名词。故答案为chocolates。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记like+复数名词/不可数名词表示喜欢某物的用法。
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