牛津上海版(深圳用)六年级上学期期末专题复习:句型转换
一、句型转换
1.(2022六上·深圳期中) Do you want to go to the cinema with me (另写一句,但意思不变)
【答案】Would you like to go to the cinema with me
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要和我一起去电影院吗?句意不变,可将want to替换为would like to,故答案为Would you like to go to the cinema with me
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意want to do sth.和would like to do sth.的替换。
2.(2022六上·深圳期中) My son was born in winter.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】When was your son born
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的儿子出生在冬季。划线部分in winter是时间,用when提问。其余部分变成一般疑问句,句意应为“你的儿子什么时候出生?”,故答案为When was your son born
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意根据in winter确定疑问词when。
3.(2022六上·深圳期中) My summer holiday was wonderful.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】How was your summer holiday
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的暑假很精彩。划线部分wonderful精彩的是形容词,描述了假期的特征,用how提问,其余部分变成一般疑问句,句意应为“你的假期怎么样?”,故答案为How was your summer holiday
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意根据wonderful确定疑问词how。
4.(2022六上·深圳期中) My father went fishing yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】What did your father do yesterday afternoon
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的爸爸昨天下午去钓鱼了。划线部分went fishing去钓鱼了是活动,用特殊疑问词what提问,其余部分变成一般疑问句,yesterday afternoon昨天下午,是过去时间,句子时态用一般过去时,借助助动词did,句意应为“你爸爸昨天下午干什么了?”,故答案为What did your father do yesterday afternoon
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意根据划线部分选择合适疑问词。
5.(2022六上·深圳期中) My brother likes Maths. I also like Maths.(合成一句,但意思不变)
【答案】My brother and I both like Maths.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢数学。我也喜欢数学。合成一句意思不变可以说“我哥哥(弟弟)和我都喜欢数学。”,都both,故答案为My brother and I both like Maths.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记both单词的用法。
6.We get wood from trees.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】What do we get from trees
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我们从大树获得木材。划线部分,wood,木材,可以从大树获得的事物。就划线部分提问:我们从大树获得什么?询问什么,用特殊疑问词,what,后跟一般疑问句语序, What do we get from trees 故答案为:What do we get from trees
【点评】考查句型转换。先理解所给句子含义,然后根据划线单词写出正确问句。
7.Snow White was afraid. (变一般疑问句)
【答案】Was Snow White afraid
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:白雪公主害怕了。陈述句变一般疑问句的方法:句子中有be动词,情态动词,助动词时转换为一般疑问句,直接把这些词提到句子的开头。句中有be动词was,转换为一般疑问句把was提到句首,首字母大写。故答案为:Was Snow White afraid
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握转换为一般疑问句的方法。
8.
I get your email from the E-friend club.(改为否定句)
【答案】I don't get your email from the E-friend club.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我从电子朋友俱乐部收到你的电子邮件。本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词get是实义动词,变否定句,用助动词don't没有,句意为:我没有从电子朋友俱乐部收到你的电子邮件。故答案为:I don't get your email from the E-friend club.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句的结构句式。
9.The bird has to
fly to the south in spring. (变否定问)
【答案】The bird hasn't to fly to the south in spring.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:春天鸟儿需要飞到南方。含有实义动词has的肯定句变为否定句,在动词后加not。春天鸟儿不需要飞到南方。 The bird hasn't to fly to the south in spring.故答案为:The bird hasn't to fly to the south in spring.
【点评】考查句型转换。注意掌握否定句的用法。
10.It was rainy yesterday.
(改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Was it rainy yesterday
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下雨了。含有be动词的陈述句,变为一般疑问句,将be动词提前, Was it rainy yesterday 昨天下雨了吗?故答案为:Was it rainy yesterday
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据要求写出正确的句子。
11.The queen gave Snow White an apple. (对画线部分提间)
【答案】What did the queen give Snow White
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:王后给白雪公主了一个苹果。划线部分是物品:an apple一个苹果,提问物品要用what,剩余部分变成一般疑问句,含有实义动词的肯定句变成疑问句,根据句子时态选择助动词do,动词用原形。给出的句子是过去式,要用助动词did,过去式gave变回原形give。故答案为: What did the queen give Snow White
【点评】考查句型转换。疑问句的变化要注意谓语动词。
12.There was a queen in the forest. (变一般疑问句)
【答案】Was there a queen in the forest
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:森林里有一位女王。there be句型转换为一般疑问句,把系动词提前。句中的系动词是was,改成一般疑问句把was移到句首,首字母大写,故答案为:Was there a queen in the forest
【点评】考查句型转换。肯定句转换为一般疑问句的结构,注意时态。
13.The magic mirror could talk. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What could the magic mirror do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:魔镜会说话。划线部分是动词talk,提问动词一般疑问词用what,再把谓语动词could提前,动词用原形。故答案为:What could the magic mirror do
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
14.There are some bananas in
the plate today. (用yesterday代替划线部分)
【答案】There were some bananas in the plate yesterday.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:今天盘子里有一些香蕉。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时,are动词过去式是were。句意为:昨天盘子里有一些香蕉。故答案为There were some bananas in the plate yesterday.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般过去时的用法。
15.I'd like to go to the cinema. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What would you like to do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我想去看电影。划线部分是所干的事情,用what……do引导特殊疑问句,would引导一般疑问句,人称用第二人称you,故答案为What would you like to do
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
16.Kitty often talks about hobbies
with her e-friend. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What does Kitty often talk about with her e-friend
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:凯蒂经常和她的电子朋友谈论爱好。划线部分是爱好,用what提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语Kitty第三人称单数,因此需要助动词does放句首,后面用动词原形,故答案为What does Kitty often talk about with her e-friend
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词及所需要的助动词。
17.I have some e-friends. (改为否定句)
【答案】I don't have any e-friends.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一些电子朋友。具有行为动词have,变为否定句时,需要助动词do,与not缩写成don't ,其结构是:主语+don't+动词原形+其他成分。故答案为I don't have any e-friends.
【点评】本题考查肯定句变否定句,注意时态及需要的助动词。
18.(2020六上·深圳期中)She is going to have a picnic with her friends this weekend. (完成一般疑问句)
with her friends this weekend
【答案】Is she going to have a picnic
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:她本周末打算跟朋友们去野餐。含有be动词的句子,改为一般疑问句,将be动词is放句首,句末加问号,故答案为Is she going to have a picnic。
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句,注意一般疑问句的结构及首单词首字母大写。
19.(2020六上·深圳期中)He goes to school on foot every day. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】How does he go to school every day
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他每天步行去上学。划线部分是交通方式,方式用how提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语he第三人称单数,因此需要助动词does放句首,后面用动词原形go,故答案为How does he go to school every day
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词及相应的助动词。
20.(2020六上·深圳期中)I like English. Kitty likes English too. (合并成一句,保持句意不变)
【答案】Kitty and I both like English.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢英语。凯蒂也喜欢英语。合并为一句,意思是:我和凯蒂俩人都喜欢用,用both……and……连接两个主语,故答案为Kitty and I both like English.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意both……and……的用法。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)六年级上学期期末专题复习:句型转换
一、句型转换
1.(2022六上·深圳期中) Do you want to go to the cinema with me (另写一句,但意思不变)
2.(2022六上·深圳期中) My son was born in winter.(对划线部分提问)
3.(2022六上·深圳期中) My summer holiday was wonderful.(对划线部分提问)
4.(2022六上·深圳期中) My father went fishing yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
5.(2022六上·深圳期中) My brother likes Maths. I also like Maths.(合成一句,但意思不变)
6.We get wood from trees.(对划线部分提问)
7.Snow White was afraid. (变一般疑问句)
8.
I get your email from the E-friend club.(改为否定句)
9.The bird has to
fly to the south in spring. (变否定问)
10.It was rainy yesterday.
(改为一般疑问句)
11.The queen gave Snow White an apple. (对画线部分提间)
12.There was a queen in the forest. (变一般疑问句)
13.The magic mirror could talk. (对划线部分提问)
14.There are some bananas in
the plate today. (用yesterday代替划线部分)
15.I'd like to go to the cinema. (对划线部分提问)
16.Kitty often talks about hobbies
with her e-friend. (对划线部分提问)
17.I have some e-friends. (改为否定句)
18.(2020六上·深圳期中)She is going to have a picnic with her friends this weekend. (完成一般疑问句)
with her friends this weekend
19.(2020六上·深圳期中)He goes to school on foot every day. (对划线部分提问)
20.(2020六上·深圳期中)I like English. Kitty likes English too. (合并成一句,保持句意不变)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】Would you like to go to the cinema with me
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要和我一起去电影院吗?句意不变,可将want to替换为would like to,故答案为Would you like to go to the cinema with me
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意want to do sth.和would like to do sth.的替换。
2.【答案】When was your son born
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的儿子出生在冬季。划线部分in winter是时间,用when提问。其余部分变成一般疑问句,句意应为“你的儿子什么时候出生?”,故答案为When was your son born
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意根据in winter确定疑问词when。
3.【答案】How was your summer holiday
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的暑假很精彩。划线部分wonderful精彩的是形容词,描述了假期的特征,用how提问,其余部分变成一般疑问句,句意应为“你的假期怎么样?”,故答案为How was your summer holiday
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意根据wonderful确定疑问词how。
4.【答案】What did your father do yesterday afternoon
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的爸爸昨天下午去钓鱼了。划线部分went fishing去钓鱼了是活动,用特殊疑问词what提问,其余部分变成一般疑问句,yesterday afternoon昨天下午,是过去时间,句子时态用一般过去时,借助助动词did,句意应为“你爸爸昨天下午干什么了?”,故答案为What did your father do yesterday afternoon
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意根据划线部分选择合适疑问词。
5.【答案】My brother and I both like Maths.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢数学。我也喜欢数学。合成一句意思不变可以说“我哥哥(弟弟)和我都喜欢数学。”,都both,故答案为My brother and I both like Maths.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记both单词的用法。
6.【答案】What do we get from trees
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我们从大树获得木材。划线部分,wood,木材,可以从大树获得的事物。就划线部分提问:我们从大树获得什么?询问什么,用特殊疑问词,what,后跟一般疑问句语序, What do we get from trees 故答案为:What do we get from trees
【点评】考查句型转换。先理解所给句子含义,然后根据划线单词写出正确问句。
7.【答案】Was Snow White afraid
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:白雪公主害怕了。陈述句变一般疑问句的方法:句子中有be动词,情态动词,助动词时转换为一般疑问句,直接把这些词提到句子的开头。句中有be动词was,转换为一般疑问句把was提到句首,首字母大写。故答案为:Was Snow White afraid
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握转换为一般疑问句的方法。
8.【答案】I don't get your email from the E-friend club.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我从电子朋友俱乐部收到你的电子邮件。本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词get是实义动词,变否定句,用助动词don't没有,句意为:我没有从电子朋友俱乐部收到你的电子邮件。故答案为:I don't get your email from the E-friend club.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句的结构句式。
9.【答案】The bird hasn't to fly to the south in spring.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:春天鸟儿需要飞到南方。含有实义动词has的肯定句变为否定句,在动词后加not。春天鸟儿不需要飞到南方。 The bird hasn't to fly to the south in spring.故答案为:The bird hasn't to fly to the south in spring.
【点评】考查句型转换。注意掌握否定句的用法。
10.【答案】Was it rainy yesterday
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下雨了。含有be动词的陈述句,变为一般疑问句,将be动词提前, Was it rainy yesterday 昨天下雨了吗?故答案为:Was it rainy yesterday
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据要求写出正确的句子。
11.【答案】What did the queen give Snow White
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:王后给白雪公主了一个苹果。划线部分是物品:an apple一个苹果,提问物品要用what,剩余部分变成一般疑问句,含有实义动词的肯定句变成疑问句,根据句子时态选择助动词do,动词用原形。给出的句子是过去式,要用助动词did,过去式gave变回原形give。故答案为: What did the queen give Snow White
【点评】考查句型转换。疑问句的变化要注意谓语动词。
12.【答案】Was there a queen in the forest
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:森林里有一位女王。there be句型转换为一般疑问句,把系动词提前。句中的系动词是was,改成一般疑问句把was移到句首,首字母大写,故答案为:Was there a queen in the forest
【点评】考查句型转换。肯定句转换为一般疑问句的结构,注意时态。
13.【答案】What could the magic mirror do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:魔镜会说话。划线部分是动词talk,提问动词一般疑问词用what,再把谓语动词could提前,动词用原形。故答案为:What could the magic mirror do
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
14.【答案】There were some bananas in the plate yesterday.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:今天盘子里有一些香蕉。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时,are动词过去式是were。句意为:昨天盘子里有一些香蕉。故答案为There were some bananas in the plate yesterday.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般过去时的用法。
15.【答案】What would you like to do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我想去看电影。划线部分是所干的事情,用what……do引导特殊疑问句,would引导一般疑问句,人称用第二人称you,故答案为What would you like to do
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
16.【答案】What does Kitty often talk about with her e-friend
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:凯蒂经常和她的电子朋友谈论爱好。划线部分是爱好,用what提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语Kitty第三人称单数,因此需要助动词does放句首,后面用动词原形,故答案为What does Kitty often talk about with her e-friend
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词及所需要的助动词。
17.【答案】I don't have any e-friends.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一些电子朋友。具有行为动词have,变为否定句时,需要助动词do,与not缩写成don't ,其结构是:主语+don't+动词原形+其他成分。故答案为I don't have any e-friends.
【点评】本题考查肯定句变否定句,注意时态及需要的助动词。
18.【答案】Is she going to have a picnic
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:她本周末打算跟朋友们去野餐。含有be动词的句子,改为一般疑问句,将be动词is放句首,句末加问号,故答案为Is she going to have a picnic。
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句,注意一般疑问句的结构及首单词首字母大写。
19.【答案】How does he go to school every day
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他每天步行去上学。划线部分是交通方式,方式用how提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语he第三人称单数,因此需要助动词does放句首,后面用动词原形go,故答案为How does he go to school every day
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词及相应的助动词。
20.【答案】Kitty and I both like English.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢英语。凯蒂也喜欢英语。合并为一句,意思是:我和凯蒂俩人都喜欢用,用both……and……连接两个主语,故答案为Kitty and I both like English.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意both……and……的用法。
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