人教版七年级上册 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?分层精讲精练 词汇短语句型专项（含答案）

人教版新目标7年级上册Unit6分层精讲精练
【词汇/短语/句型专项】
（一）词汇知识点精讲
Part1 词形转化梳理
1.tomato(n.)→ tomatoes (复数）n.西红柿
2.strawberry (n.)→ strawberries (复数）n.
3.week(n.)→weekly adj./adv.每周的/地
4.right(adj.)→wrong （反义词）adj.错误的→ left （反义词）adj.左边的
5.eat(v.)→eating (现在分词）v.吃
6.health (n.)→healthy adj. 健康的
7.real(adj.)→really adv.真正地；确实地
8.fat (adj.)→fatter （比较级）adj. 比较胖的→ fattest (最高级）adj.最胖的
→thin（反义词）adj.瘦的
Part2 词汇高频考点梳理
1.health&healthy 区分
①health n.健康
②healthy adj.健康的 keep healthy 保持健康
Eating healthy food is good for our health. 吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。
2.good&well 区分
①good adj. （品质）好的 She is a good teacher. 她是个好老师。
be good at 擅长做….. She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌
be good to 对….好 She is good to her sister 她对妹妹很好
be good for 对…有益处/好处 Running is good for our health. 跑步有益健康.
be good with 和…相处的好 He is good with his brothers.他和兄弟相处的好.
② well adj. （身体）好 I feel well. 我感觉很好。
adv. (good 对应副词） I can sing well. 我唱歌很好。
do well in = be good at 擅长...
int.(表示惊奇、愤怒或宽慰) 哎呀，哟，啊
n.井
3.like
①.v. 喜欢
1）like + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 Do you like bananas / Do you like salad？
2）like to do sth./like doing sth 喜欢做某事。 （可以通用）
【小不同】
like to do sth. (偶尔)喜欢做……
like doing sth. （长期）喜欢做……
② like 介词 “像”
What's your mother like She is beautiful. 你妈妈张什么样子 她很漂亮。
What's the weather like It's cloudy. 天气怎么样？多云。
4.want v. 要；希望；需要
①want sth. 想要某物。
②want to do sth. 想做某事 。引申： want to be +adj./a&an +职业名词 想要成为...
③want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
★Do you want … 你想要… 的回答：
接受:Yes, please. 拒绝:No, thank you.
近义拓展：
would like sth . 想要某物。
would like do sth. 想做某事 。
（二）短语句型总结
1.birthday dinner 生日宴会
2.next week下周
3.think about 考虑
4.what about=how about …怎么样？
5.volleyball star 排球明星
6.have….for +三餐之一 ...餐吃…
7.sports star 体育明星
8.eat well 吃得好
9.Sounds good. 听起来不错。
10.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。
11.Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
12.want to be fat. 想要变胖。
（三）知识点精练
一、单项选择
1．Linda ________ her friend, Gina, about her favorite food.
A．helps B．thinks C．asks D．wants
2．Let’s ________ the birthday food, OK
A．think about B．thinks about
C．to think about D．thinking about
3．Do you like French fries and fish ________ dinner
A．in B．of C．about D．for
4．—Eating ________ food is good for our ________.
—You’re right.
A．healthy; health B．health; healthy
C．healthy; healthy D．healthily; healthy
5．He has a good ________ habit because he doesn’t want ________ fat.
A．eat; to be B．eating; be C．eating; to be D．eat; be
6．Tim is a ________ boy and he studies ________ at school.
A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．nice; good
7．— ________ for breakfast
—The dumplings with meat and cabbage.
A．How much B．How many C．What’s D．How tall
8．Do you like ________ TV
A．watches B．watching C．to watch D．B and C
9．Oranges are a kind of ________.
A．vegetables B．vegetable C．fruits D．fruit
10．—Laura, how about having some bread and fruit
—________.
You're welcome B．That sounds good
C．I don't know D．It's under the bed
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．Everything is ready. ________ (那么) let’s begin!
2．Kate is a ________ (胖) girl, but she is healthy.
3．They like ________（西红柿）. They always eat them.
4．The________ (问题) is difficult to answer.
5．Broccoli is a kind (种) of ________ (蔬菜).
6．David is a running ________ (明星) in our school.
7．She has hamburgers for ________ (早餐).
8．This is Ann’s room. It’s ________ (真正地) tidy.
9．I think you are ______ (正确的).
10．Their parents play sports every day, so they are very _____ (健康的).
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．— Let’s play basketball after school.
— ________ (sound) good.
22．The girl does her homework ________ (good).
23．There is a lot of ________ (food) in the fridge.
24．I ________ (real) like salad.
25．Healthy ________ (habit) are good for us.
26．—Let’s ________ (have) some chicken for lunch.
—That sounds great.
27．It’s dark. How about ______ (go) home
28．Fruit is ____ (health) food.
29．They don’t like ______(vegetable).
30．Do you want ________ (have) ice-cream
31．Tom has a healthy ________ (eat) habit.
32．May I ask you some _______(question)
33．I don’t want ________ (be) fat.
34．The boy likes _______ (play) tennis.
35．We should(应该) eat _________ (good) every day.
四、完成句子
1．你想成为一名老师吗 （翻译句子）
Do you want ________ ________ a teacher
2．我们吃冰淇淋吧。
________ ________ ice-cream.
3．你的好朋友午饭吃什么？
What ________ your good friend have ________ lunch
4．让我们考虑一下这个问题。
Let’s ________ ________ this question.
5．我不想吃蔬菜。
I don’t ________ ________ ________ vegetables.
6．听起来很好
________________________________________
7．她晚饭不想吃太多，因为她不想变胖。
________________________________________
8．早饭，我喝一杯牛奶，吃一片面包。
________________________________________
9．我们认为吃蔬菜对我们好。
________________________________________
10．我妈妈有好的饮食习惯。
________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1-5 CADAC 6-10 ACDDB
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.Then
2.fat
3.tomatoes
4.question
5.vegetable
6.star
7.breakfast
8.really
9.right##correct
10.healthy
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Sounds
2.well
3.food
4.really
5.habits
6.have
7.going
8.healthy
9.vegetables
10.to have
11.eating
12.questions
13.to be
14.playing
15.well
四、完成句子
1.to be
2.Let’s have
3.does for
4.think about
5.want to eat##have
6.sounds good
7.She doesn’t want to eat too much for dinner because she doesn’t want to be fat.
8.For breakfast, I have a glass of milk and a piece of bread.
9.We think eating vegetables is good for us/it’s good for us to eat vegetables.
10.My mother has good eating habits.