人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters grammar课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters grammar课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-30 22:45:43 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
新人教版（2019） 必修第一册
Unit 4 Natural Disaster
Discover Useful Structures
Review
Presentation
CONTENT
Practice
Review
Part 1
简单句（5种）
1. 主+谓
I laugh.
2. 主+谓+宾
I like music.
3. 主+谓（系）+表
I am a student.
Note: 一句话中什么不能少？
谓语！！！主语！！！
简单句（5种）
4. 主+谓+双宾
I give her flowers.
（间宾） （直宾）
5. 主+谓+宾补
I call him monitor.
Note: 直宾物，间宾人
Note: 如何判断宾补还是双宾？
如果宾语和后面词加上be动词能构成一句话为宾补。
Presentation
Part 2
定语从句（Attributive Clause）的分类？
限制性定语从句（Restrictive Attributive Clause）
非限制性定语从句（Non-restrictive Attributive Clause）
有逗号
没有逗号
What is attributive（定语）？
美丽的 花朵
a beautiful flower
可爱的小孩
a cute child
多彩的 城市
a colorful city
adj.
n.
Pre-attributive
（前置定语）
Post-attributive
（后置定语）
a beautiful girl
a colorful world
an exciting game
a girl receiving the letter
the boy under the tree
the book recommended by the teacher
单个形容词
短语
短
长
What is attributive clause（定语从句）？
句子： 主句 + 从句
Football is the sport which I like best.
先行词
关系词
连接主从句
代替先行词
充当从句成分
定语从句如何来？
Do you know the boy He is playing the guitar.
Do you know the boy who is playing the guitar.
Last week Mary wore the dress. I give it to her.
Last week Mary wore the dress which I give to her.
关系词代替先行词
定语从句结构
I have a friend who is visiting the Great Wall now.
She is helping the boy who was buried in the earthquake.
He went to the gym where he was used to exercise.
先行词（名词或代词）+关系词+从句（定语从句）
关系词：关系代词、关系副词
原则：当定语从句缺成分（不是状语），用关系代词
当定语从句缺成分（状语），用关系副词
做法：先行词放入从句中，缺什么补什么
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
关系词：关系代词that、which
The robot was a toy that/which I bought last Friday.
从句：I bought... last Friday
that/which在从句中充当宾语
The computer that/which was in the classroom was broken.
从句：... was in the classroom
that/which在从句中充当主语
主+谓+...+状
从句缺宾语
...+谓+表
从句缺主语
关系词：关系代词who、whom
He is the boy who won the game.
从句：... won the game
who在从句中充当主语，且指人
Mary is the girl whom you know well.
从句：you know...
whom在从句中充当宾语，且指人
...+谓+宾
从句缺主语
主+谓+...
从句缺宾语
关系词：关系代词whose
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
从句：... name is known
whose在从句中充当定语
He has written the book whose cover is Mr. Xu.
从句：...cover is Mr. Xu
whose在从句中充当定语
主+谓
主+谓+表
scientist’s name is known
book’s cover is Mr. Xu
......的
n.（先行词）+关系词+n.:关系词往往填whose
whose 在从句中作定语,修饰人或物，意为“……的”，可与of which (whom) the ... 互换。
Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
of whom the
This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
of whom the
This is the book whose cover is blue.
of which the
关系词：关系代词whose（拓展）
关系 代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
关系词：关系代词用法总结
Practice
Part 3
Chinese elements in World Cup
Russell Stadium__________________ is built by Chinese company is regarded as the main venue of the 2022 World Cup.
that/which
Chinese elements in World Cup
Chinese referee team_________ are elected as the judges in the 2022 World Cup beat the referee teams ________ come from Jordan and Japan.
which/that
which/that
如何找出定语从句？
从关系词开始，到第二个谓语动词前结束
Russell Stadium__________________ is built by Chinese company is regarded as the main venue of the 2022 World Cup.
that/which
Chinese referee team_________ are elected as the judges in the 2022 World Cup beat the referee teams ________ come from Jordan and Japan.
which/that
which/that
1.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl I met is Lucy.
3.A child parents are dead is called Tom.
4.I like the book you bought yesterday.
5.I met an old friend in the street went abroad three years ago.
6. I have a room window faces south.
用适当的关系代词填空
who
whom
whose
that/which
who
whose
Thanks for your listening!
新人教版（2019） 必修第一册
Unit 4 Natural Disaster
Discover Useful Structures
Review
Presentation
CONTENT
Practice
Review
Part 1
简单句（5种）
1. 主+谓
I laugh.
2. 主+谓+宾
I like music.
3. 主+谓（系）+表
I am a student.
Note: 一句话中什么不能少？
谓语！！！主语！！！
简单句（5种）
4. 主+谓+双宾
I give her flowers.
（间宾） （直宾）
5. 主+谓+宾补
I call him monitor.
Note: 直宾物，间宾人
Note: 如何判断宾补还是双宾？
如果宾语和后面词加上be动词能构成一句话为宾补。
Presentation
Part 2
定语从句（Attributive Clause）的分类？
限制性定语从句（Restrictive Attributive Clause）
非限制性定语从句（Non-restrictive Attributive Clause）
有逗号
没有逗号
What is attributive（定语）？
美丽的 花朵
a beautiful flower
可爱的小孩
a cute child
多彩的 城市
a colorful city
adj.
n.
Pre-attributive
（前置定语）
Post-attributive
（后置定语）
a beautiful girl
a colorful world
an exciting game
a girl receiving the letter
the boy under the tree
the book recommended by the teacher
单个形容词
短语
短
长
What is attributive clause（定语从句）？
句子： 主句 + 从句
Football is the sport which I like best.
先行词
关系词
连接主从句
代替先行词
充当从句成分
定语从句如何来？
Do you know the boy He is playing the guitar.
Do you know the boy who is playing the guitar.
Last week Mary wore the dress. I give it to her.
Last week Mary wore the dress which I give to her.
关系词代替先行词
定语从句结构
I have a friend who is visiting the Great Wall now.
She is helping the boy who was buried in the earthquake.
He went to the gym where he was used to exercise.
先行词（名词或代词）+关系词+从句（定语从句）
关系词：关系代词、关系副词
原则：当定语从句缺成分（不是状语），用关系代词
当定语从句缺成分（状语），用关系副词
做法：先行词放入从句中，缺什么补什么
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
关系词：关系代词that、which
The robot was a toy that/which I bought last Friday.
从句：I bought... last Friday
that/which在从句中充当宾语
The computer that/which was in the classroom was broken.
从句：... was in the classroom
that/which在从句中充当主语
主+谓+...+状
从句缺宾语
...+谓+表
从句缺主语
关系词：关系代词who、whom
He is the boy who won the game.
从句：... won the game
who在从句中充当主语，且指人
Mary is the girl whom you know well.
从句：you know...
whom在从句中充当宾语，且指人
...+谓+宾
从句缺主语
主+谓+...
从句缺宾语
关系词：关系代词whose
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
从句：... name is known
whose在从句中充当定语
He has written the book whose cover is Mr. Xu.
从句：...cover is Mr. Xu
whose在从句中充当定语
主+谓
主+谓+表
scientist’s name is known
book’s cover is Mr. Xu
......的
n.（先行词）+关系词+n.:关系词往往填whose
whose 在从句中作定语,修饰人或物，意为“……的”，可与of which (whom) the ... 互换。
Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
of whom the
This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
of whom the
This is the book whose cover is blue.
of which the
关系词：关系代词whose（拓展）
关系 代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
关系词：关系代词用法总结
Practice
Part 3
Chinese elements in World Cup
Russell Stadium__________________ is built by Chinese company is regarded as the main venue of the 2022 World Cup.
that/which
Chinese elements in World Cup
Chinese referee team_________ are elected as the judges in the 2022 World Cup beat the referee teams ________ come from Jordan and Japan.
which/that
which/that
如何找出定语从句？
从关系词开始，到第二个谓语动词前结束
Russell Stadium__________________ is built by Chinese company is regarded as the main venue of the 2022 World Cup.
that/which
Chinese referee team_________ are elected as the judges in the 2022 World Cup beat the referee teams ________ come from Jordan and Japan.
which/that
which/that
1.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl I met is Lucy.
3.A child parents are dead is called Tom.
4.I like the book you bought yesterday.
5.I met an old friend in the street went abroad three years ago.
6. I have a room window faces south.
用适当的关系代词填空
who
whom
whose
that/which
who
whose
Thanks for your listening!