Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 语法填空专练（精编word版 带答案）

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Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.语法填空专练
Name_________ Grade_________
第一节 语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Dear Mom and Dad,
I haven’t seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student. I 1.　　　　
(real) miss you now. This is the 2.　　　　(one) time you haven’t been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift 3.　　　　 England. I like it very much.
Because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎), I can’t go home, but you don’t need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I 4.　　　　(have) a birthday party with Li Hua’s family. Li Hua’s mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best. We couldn’t go out, 5.　　　　 we enjoyed ourselves at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online 6.　　　　(class) for several days. Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some jokes 7.　　　　(make) me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.
Now people here are living a 8.　　　　(peace) life. On the one hand, they stay away from others, but on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners. 9.　　　　
kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of 10.　　　　(you).
I love you.
Yours,
Peter
B
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world. Shaking hands often takes place when people meet 11 (anybody) for the first time. Every country has its own 12 (customer)of shaking hands，so you need to know something about its custom before you visit a foreign country. Here are some hand-shaking customs in different countries 13 the world.
◆In England, you shake hands whenever you meet someone, 14 you know him or her well.
◆The Russians shake hands often. However, they never shake hands when they 15 gloves. ( http: / / www.xkb1.com / )
◆Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake. And they usually say something to 16 each other at the same time.
◆The French people always shake hands in business meetings. In social situations，they kiss each other on the face 17 .It's considered to be 18 if you refuse to shake hands with someone. But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you，because he or she may have some special 19 (reason).For example，maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well. A person 20 is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won't feel unhappy.
C
If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make 21.　　　　 effort to know some customs. For example, when you greet people in Korea, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you drop 22.　　　　 someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France, you can greet people by 23.　　　　(kiss). In Washington D.C., the capital of the USA, you are supposed to value time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get mad.
The table 24.　　　　(manner) are different in different countries, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Though the host family went out of 25.　　　　
(they) way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me feel 26.　　　　
(relax), I didn’t get 27.　　　　 (use) to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I think everyone behaved well except me. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I didn’t clean 28.　　　　 the chalk on the blackboard at noon. I still feel nervous these days.
So I think a teenage student should get some 29.　　　　(suggest) before going abroad. The good manners are worth remembering 30.　　　　(gradual).
D
　　My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part-time job as 31.　　　　waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 32.　　　　(quick). I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her unhappy 33.　　　　 she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的) and hated the description(描述) of “old”. I then walked back to the table and 34.　　　　_________(polite) said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural 35.　　　　(different), so they laughed.
In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away 36.　　　　growing old by 37.　　　　(exercise), like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they 38.　　　　(fail) to stay young. They didn’t want 39.　　　　(hear) that.
Now I 40.　　　　(change) the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less direct way.
E
Eating habits are different in different countries. There is a saying in China, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less 41.　　　　 dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner 42.　　　　(be) different.
Most Americans only give 43.　　　　(they) a short time for lunch. 44.　　　　 they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way 45.　　　　(take) a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at 46.　　　　(restaurant) is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and 47.　　　　(laugh) loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They want 48.　　　　 quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the 49.　　　　(manage) of the restaurant will look at him or her 50.　　　　(angry) and even come out to ask him or her to be quiet.
F
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, 51._　　　　 this doesn’t mean that we all behave in 52.　　　　same way.
53.　　　should you behave when you meet someone for the first time An American shakes your hand firmly while 54.　　　　(look) you straight in the eye. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both 55.　　　　(hand) together at the chest.
Many countries have rules 56.　　　　 what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses. In Korea, you should take 57.　　　　 your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them 58.　　　　(neat) together where you come in.
In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time 59.　　　　(relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain, 60.　　　　 is not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
G
Visitors to Japan are often excited about the delicious food, but many people are a little nervous 61 what to do at restaurants or in a Japanese household. So it's helpful to know basic table 62 (manner)before going to Japan.
63 (Japan)people use knives, forks, spoons and chopsticks to eat. But chopsticks are the 64 (popular) utensils (用具). When you are eating dinner with some Japanese friends, don't directly pass 65 from your chopsticks to somebody else's chopsticks. It's also important not to 66 chopsticks vertically (垂直地) into food, especially into a bowl of rice. It's not 67 (politely)to move your chopsticks up and down above dishes or to point at somebody with your chopsticks.
It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. It 68 (prevent)you from dropping food. In Japan, it is common to slurp (吃时嘴唇发出很响的声音) while 69 (eat) noodles. People say the noodles taste better 70 they make slurping noises.
H
　Different countries have different cultures and customs. Do you know about them The following will tell you a lot.
In both China and some Western countries, the rose is 71.　　　　(regard) as a symbol of love. People think the rose stands 72.　　　　 love, peace, courage and friendship.
In some Asian countries, 73.　　　　(stand) very close to the person you are talking with is quite common. 74.　　　　, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel 75.　　　　(comfortable).
In China, if someone says something good about you, 76.　　　　is polite to answer “No, not at all!” In Britain or America, a person answers “Thank you!” with a big smile. This may not be common in China, but it is good manners in Britain and America.
In Korea, it is polite to pass something to an older person with both 77.　　　　(hand). In Italy, you don’t make the OK sign with your fingers. In Thailand, you are not supposed 78.　　　　(touch) a child on the head.
In Britain, it’s not polite to ask people “How 79.　　　　(many) money do you earn ” In both Britain and America, it is not polite to ask people how old they are.
In 80.　　　　word, it’s very helpful and useful to know something about cultures and customs from different countries.
I
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, 81.________ grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around the world race when he 82.________(begin) to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.
He organized a community event and it 83.________(call) “Clean Up Sydney Harbor”. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40，000 volunteers came out to take away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean up 84.________ national event. It was a huge success across Australia; about 300，000 people spent the day 85.________(improve) their local environment.
Since then, “Clean Up Australia” 86.________(get) bigger and bigger. In 2002, for example, 800，000 people cleaned up more than 15，000 tons of rubbish from Australia's 87.________(beach), parks and streets.
Kierman was happy with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. 88.________ the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”， an international program 89.________ supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 90.________(rapid) and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.语法填空专练
参 考 答 案
第一节 语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.really　2.first　3.from 4.had　5.but　
6.classes 7.to make　8.peaceful　9.How 10.yourselves
11. someone　12. custom　 13. around 　14. though 15. wear　
16. greet　 17. instead　 18. rude　 19. reasons　 20. who
21.an　22.by　23.kissing 24.manners　25.their　
26.relaxed 27.used　28.off　29.suggestions 30.gradually
31.a　32.quickly　33.when 34.politely　35.differences　
36.from　37.exercising 38.failed　39.to hear　 40.have changed
41.for　42.are　43.themselves　 44.So　45.to take　
46.restaurants　47.laughing　48.a　 49.manager　50.angrily
51.but　52.the　53.How　54.looking 55.hands　
56.about　57.off　58.neatly 59.to relax　60.it
61.about　62.manners　 63.Japanese 64.most popular 　65.food　
66.stick　 67.polite　 68.prevents 69.eating　 70.if
71.regarded　72.for　73.standing 74.However　75.uncomfortable
76.it　77.hands　78.to touch　 79.much　80.a
81.and　82.began　83.was called　84.a 85.improving　
86.has got　87.beaches 88.With　 89.that/which　90.rapidly
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