北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Teamlanguage points课件

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Unit5 lesson 2 Language points
目 录
CONTENTS
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课文定语从句精炼题
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重点词块
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课文重点句式
定语从句练习
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课文
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语从句精炼
1.定语从句精炼
That was the day ________ it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
As you can say, the reason _________ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
The waves soon carried me to an area ______ the other fishermen were.
Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson.
We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
Their child is at the stage _______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
Self-driving is an area ______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world ______I am now a new character.
There are several reasons ______ school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.
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why
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课文中
定语从句精炼
However, there are a number of other reasons _______ might explain why you want to garden.
We’ll reach the sales target in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.
Students should involve themselves in community activities ____ they can gain experience for growth.
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountains, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place ________ you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer’s complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
They have reached the point _______ they have to separate with each other.
This is one point________we must insist on. The situation ________ he has to face is terrible.
He got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
The days are gone _______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
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that/which
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2.One day, he was out fishing with his two brothers ______ the sky suddenly clouded over and there were in a terrible storm.
He _____________(walk) in the street when it rained cats and dogs.
The ship was on the point of setting sail ______it began to rain.
He had just finished supper and was about to go out ______ one of his best friends dropped in.
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was walking
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3.rescue n.&v.营救，解救；救援 a rescue team 救援队 rescue workers 救援人员 a rescue operation 救援行动 come/go to sb's rescue 来/去救助某人 rescue...from... 从……中/处救…
As soon as the accident happened, the rescue team came ______ the victims’ rescue, and they didn’t give up any hope of rescuing them _____ danger.
I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas______(rescue) from starvation in the wild.
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4.trap v.困住；使陷于危险中；使中计，使上当 n.困境；陷阱
lay/set a trap设圈套 fall into a trap落入圈套 trap animals/criminals 捕猎动物/诱捕罪犯 trap ~~~ in ~~.使某人/某物困于 trap sb into sth/doing sth 诱骗某人采取某种行动
be trapped in 陷入;被困于 be caught in 陷入;卷入 be stuck in卡住，陷入
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped ______ giving away vital information.
A search group was organized to look for the university students ________(trap) in the mountains.
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trapped
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5.attempt n.&v努力,尝试，企图;试图 at one's first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时
attempt to do sth. (= try to do sth.)=make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.企图/试图做某事.. in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 attempt, ability, chance, promise, way等后常用不定式作定语 the ability to do sth.做某事的能力，the chance to do做某事的机会或可能性
attempt sth. 尝试某事 attempt a rescue 设法实行营救 attempted crime 犯罪未遂
Every member of the community should acquire good habits and modify their behaviour ___ an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.
in
I made an attempt ____ persuading him to break away from his bad friends, but in vain.
Tom has practiced for a year, so I think he will pass the TOFEL test ___the first attempt tomorrow.
One afternoon, while attempting _____(get) into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
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6.interrupt v. 打断讲话; 使中断 interruption n.中断；打断 without interruption 不间断地 interrupt侧重“打断”；disturb 侧重“打扰”
The noise in the street was disturbing his study, and a knock at the door interrupted his thought.
7.death n. 死，死亡; 破灭 die v. dead adj. die a hero's death 英勇牺牲 scare/frighten sb.to death把某人吓得要命 starve to death 饿死 suffer death 遭受死亡
be sentenced to death 被判死刑 death rate 死亡率
【v/adj+-th→n】grow →growth long →length wide →width deep →depth true →truth
Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and (die) and everything else in between.
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8.loss n. 丧失; 损失; 遗失; 死亡 loss of interest/confidence/memory失去兴趣/信心/失忆
blood loss/loss of blood 失血 hearing/weight loss 听力丧失/体重减少 gain and loss得与失
at a loss不知所措;困惑;亏本地 suffer great/heavy/huge losses 遭受巨大的损失
be lost in... 沉浸于..... A loss may turn out to be a gain. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。
Not having prepared well , you are bound to suffer great _____(loss) in the commercial trade.
Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt ____ a loss and out of place.
____(lose) in thought, he didn’t notice the car ahead at all.
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9.damage v&n. 伤害, 损伤, 损害 do/cause damage to 对……造成损害
damage one's health 损害某人的健康 pay for the damage 赔偿损失
do/cause great damage to one's reputation对某人名誉造成极大损害 serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage 重大/严重/大范围的/永久性的/轻微的损坏
近义词：destroy the whole building 彻底毁灭性的破坏，摧毁，很难修复
ruin my painting 严重破坏，不能修复，失去价值或用处 ruin my hope
damage my car损害，造成价值降低，功能破坏，但可以修复
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选词填空：Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could _______your neck.
Data shows that nearly 19,770 acres of Brazilian rainforests _________ between August 2015 and July 2016.
It has rained for half a month, completely ________our holiday.
I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage ___ our children.
David threatened to report his neighbor to the police if the ______were not paid.
Teenagers __________(damage) their health at the present time because they spend too much time on the Internet.
damage
were destroyed
ruining
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damages
have bee damaging
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10.measure vt. 衡量，估量；测量 measure..by... 用…来衡量 n. 措施，方案，判断，衡量
We measure this room and find that it measures 6 metres long by 4 metres wide.
Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination result.
Do you know the history of that bridge ______(measure) as long as 200 metres.
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 =take steps/action to do sth
make...to one's own measure 为某人量身定做……
You want to begin today to regain your passion for life, here are some measures you can take _____(get) started. __________(measure) about 13t by 12ft, this room makes a nice study for my brother, a senior high student.
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Measuing
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11.operate v. 操作；经营;；（使）运转；动手术 operation n. operator n. 操作人员
in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 co-operation n.合作 co-operate v. co-operator n.
12.run out用完,耗尽My money has run out. I run out of my money.=Money is run out of by me.
use up 用完，用光I have used up all the money.
With no rain for months and food supplies ______(run) out, the situation there was getting from bad to worse. After three hours’ climbing the mountain, her patience __________(use) up and she didn’t want to walk any further.
running
was used
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13.process n.过程 v.加工,处理 processed adj.加工过的 in the process/course of sth在(做)某事的过程中 process…into…把…加工成… process an application处理申请
We are almost certain to get knocked down at some point during the process of achieving out goal.
Future 3D food printers could make _________(process) food healthier.
14.conduct vt.实施;进行;执行;指挥 n.行为；举止 conductor n.指挥;售票员;列车长 conduction n. conduct a choir指挥合唱团 conduct a survey/ an experiment/ an interview进行调查/实验/面试 a bus conductor公共汽车售票员
A person whose conduct disagrees with his words is not popular.言行不一
A study ___(conduct) in this area discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
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conducted
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15.breathe vi./vt.呼吸 breathe in 吸入；吸气(气体) breathe out呼出；呼气 breathe deeply深呼吸 breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气 take a deep breath深吸一口气 out of breath上气不接下气 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
16.dust n.灰尘，尘埃 v.擦去…的灰尘；擦灰 be covered with dustdy adj. fog n.——foggy adj. snow n.—— snowy adj.
布满灰尘 a cloud of dust
构词法：dust v./n.——dusty adj. dirt n.—— dirty adj. cloud n.——cloudy adj.
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17.nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 He works in the nearby police station.
near adv. (空间)在近处; 在附近 We live quite near. 我们就住在附近。
(时间)The summer holidays are drawing near.
(程度)几乎, 差不多, 将近 He was near frozen when they found him.
prep. (表示位置)靠近, 在…附近 The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
adj. 近的; 不远的 Can you tell me the nearest way to the station
vt. & vi. 接近; 靠近 Storm clouds neared. 暴风雨的乌云迫近了。
课文重点句式
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课文重点句式
课文重点句式
1.But it's our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.
It be+a pity, a pleasure, a shame, an honour, fun, a joy, one's duty, one's job, good manners, bad manners, a good idea等+to do sth.
汉译英：在像这样的好天气待在屋里真可怜啊！
_______________________________________________________________________________
照看这些孩子是他的职责。______________________________________________________
It is a pity to stay at home on sucha fine day..
It is his duty to take care of the kids.
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2.This is because shouting can cause you to breathe in a dangerous amount of dust.
From space, the earth looks blue. This is _____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
Mary doesn't feel well. That's ____she wouldn't like to go out today.
Mary wouldn't like to go out today. That's ____ she doesn't feel well.
The reason ___ Mary told us for not liking to go out today is ______ she doesn't feel well.
The main reason _____I like her so much is ___ she is one of the kindest teachers I have ever had.
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课文重点句式
3.Search and rescue vehicles are brought into ________(destroy) areas.
4.Trained dogs ___________(use) to help search for anyone _____is still alive.
5.Rescue teams try to save people _______(trap) under buildings.
6.___is our duty to try to reduce suffering and the loss of life.
7.Knock ____a wall to help people find you and only shout _____ someone is nearby.
8.Stay away from anything ____can break or fall.
9.Main ideas are the key points of a ___________(present) or a talk.
10.When you listen, pay close attention to the statement that _________(emphasis) by the speaker.
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