【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:代词(120题,10页)

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名称 【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:代词(120题,10页)
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更新时间 2013-12-24 16:41:55

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【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:代词
1. The scientist tried out all kinds of materials and found that __________ satisfied him.
A. nothing B. none C. no D. much
答案:在回答问题时none是指上述问的东西,而nothing意为“没有任何东 西”。例:
(1)—How many students are there in the room
—None.(是指没有人)
(2)—How much tea is there in the cup
—None.(是指没有茶水)
参照本章第91句。 (答案B)
2. __________ Chinese people are proud to host the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. Our B. We C. Us D. These
答案:we Chinese people和our Chinese people都可以,但意思不同:we Chinese people意为“我们中国人”,讲话的人是中国人;而our Chinese people意为“我们的中国人”,讲话的人不是中国人。同样道理:we students意为“我们中学生”,讲话的人是学生;our students意为“我们 的中学生”,讲话的人不是学生。当然,在作宾格时,是us students。
例:
We students must study very hard.(主格)
Our English teacher is very strict with us students.(宾格) (答案B)
3. __________ must try his best to do something good for the people.
A. Every B. Each C. We D. Our
答案: B
4. It seems that university students must take more classes than they __________ 30 years ago.
A. could B. must C. did D. had
答案:本题是个比较状语从句的省略句。在than的后面如果不省略的话应 该是:
It seems that university students must take more classes than they took classes 30 years ago.
这里的took就要用did来代替。 (答案c)
5. Matthew made __________ than anyone else.
A. many more mistakes B. much more mistakes C. little more mistakes D. few less mistakes
答案:在比较级中,如果比较的是个“物”,要看这个名词是个可数名词还是不 可数名词。如果是不可数名词,要用much more来修饰;如果是个可数 名词,要用many more来修饰。例:
I have much more experience than she does.
She has many more friends in China than I do. (答案A)
6. "I can't find him everywhere. " means " __________. "
A. I can't find him anywhere B. I can still find him somewhere
C. Nowhere can I find him D. It is impossible for me to find him
答案:I can't find him everywhere.是个部分否定句,意为“不是每一个地方 都找不到他。(还是能在某个地方找到他的。)”
请比较:I can't find him anywhere.是个全部否定句,意为“每一个地 方都找不到他。” (答案B)
7. We were in __________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
答案: D
8. It is pretty well understood __________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
答案: C
9. I had to buy __________ these books because I didn't know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all.
答案:请注意后面半句:because I didn’t know which one was the best.用了 the best,是个最高级。所以我们知道这里的“东西不止两个”。两者以 上的全部肯定句要用all。 (答案D)
10. Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has __________ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
答案: B
11. The teacher was so angry that he sent __________ out of class.
A. he and she B. him and her C. he and her D. his and her
答案: B
12. The few people who knew the answer included __________.
A. yourself and myself B. ourselves C. you and I D. you and me
答案:include是个介词,所以后面跟代词的宾格。 (答案D)
13. Was it __________ who used the Xerox machine just now
A. him B. he's C. he D. his
答案: 在强调句中,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。例:
It is he that helped my son with his mathematics.
It is her that I helped the other day.
在强调“人”时,可以用It is…who…的句型。本句是一个过去时的 强调句的疑问形式。如不是疑问,应为It was he that(who)used the Xerox machine just now. (答案C)
14. Thomas introduced
A. her to he B. she to him C. her to him D. her to his
答案: C
15. The only witnesses to the murder were David and
A. mine B. me C. my D. I
答案: 这是倒装句。陈述句应该是:
David and 1 were the only witnesses to the murder. (答案D)
16. They picked __________ to represent the school in the Music Festival.
A. he and her B. him and her C. he and she D. him and she
答案: B
17. Between __________, he is very dishonest.
A. you and me B. you and I C. you and mine D. your and I
答案: A
18. I take chemistry and biology because I need __________ to get into medical school.
A. them B. their C. it D. they
答案: A
19. The life-guard has already warned __________.
A. us swimmers B. our swimmer C. we swimmers D. us swimmer
答案: 当讲话人自己是“游泳者”时,用we swimmers;作宾格时,应该说:us swimmers。参照本章第2题和第68题。 (答案A)
20. Our food and service are better than __________ used to be.
A. it B. they C. we D. their
答案: B
21. They like __________ better than mine.
A. him and her B. him and she C. he and she D. his and hers
答案: D
22. Two doctors, __________, were sent to help them.
A. him and me B. he and me C. he and I D. I and he
答案: C
23. I mistook __________.
A. her to be mine B. she to be my C. hers to be my D. hers to be mine
答案: D
24. We can do it better than __________.
A. him and her B. he and her C. his or hers D. he and she
答案: D
25. All are going except __________.
A. he and I B. him and I C. I and he D. him and me
答案: except是个介词,所以后面跟代词的宾格。参照本章第12题。 (答案D)
26. Ours is finer than __________.
A. yours or him B. your's or his
C. yours or his D. you or he
答案: C
27. Everybody must have __________ own choice.
A. their B. your C. one's D. ours
答案: A
28. The thief snatched both John's __________ handbags.
A. mother-in-law's and his sister-in-law's B. mother's-in-law and his sister's-in-law
C. mother's-in-law's and his sister's-in-law's D. mother-in-laws' and his sister-in-laws'
答案: A
29. He told me that __________ would come, but only a few turned up.
A. many friend's Jennifer B. many Jennifer friends
C. many friends of Jennifer D. many of Jennifer's friends
答案: D
30. I must have thrown away __________ by mistake.
A. he B. his C. his' D. he's
答案: B
31. Our work is not so good as __________.
A. him B. he C. his D. he's
答案: C
32. No one was surprised at __________ the examination.
A. him pass B. he passing C. his pass D. his passing
答案: D
33. One should always be careful of __________ health.
A. his B. one's C. their D. hers
答案: B
34. Only last week I called at __________.
A. my aunt B. my aunt's C. mine aunt D. mine aunt's
答案: call on意为“访问某人”,后面跟“人”。call at意为“访问某地”,后面跟 “地方”。本句中的my aunt’s是“我阿姨的家”。 (答案B)
35. Richard and Janet ought to see it __________.
A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself
答案: B
36. The Jones family couldn't agree on where to spend __________ vacation.
A. its B. his C. their. D. one's
答案: C
37. I was surprised at __________ help.
A. his offer B. his offering C. he's offer D. him offering
答案: B
38. Her work is better than __________ in the class.
A. anyone's else B. anyone elses'
C. anyone's else's D. anyone else's
答案: D
39. Jim and Ronald are __________.
A. my father and mother's friends B. my father's and mother's friends
C. my father and mother friends D. friends of mine father and mother
答案: A
40. A person should wash __________.
A. his hands before he eats B. one's hand before he eats
C. one's hands before she eats D. his hands before one eats
答案: A
41. We bought __________ a car last week.
A. us B. we C. ourself D. ourselves
答案: D
42. Nobody in __________ right mind would do such a thing.
A. one's B. her C. his D. theirs
答案: C
43. They will have it finished in __________.
A. three quarter of an hour time B. three quarters of an hour time
C. three quarters of an hour's time D. three quarters' of an hour's time
答案: C
44. This is the scientist __________ we all know.
A. whom B. whoever C. which D. what
答案: A
45. Jackson is the landlord __________.
A. from who we rent the flat B. from whom we rent the flat
C. whom we rent the flat D. whom we rent from the flat
答案: B
46. -- __________ is Mr. Wang --He's an engineer.
A. Which B. Who C. What D. That
答案: C
47. --It's not mine. -- __________ can it be
A. Whose else B. Who's else C. What else D. Whom else
答案: A
48. Please give the message to __________ is at the desk.
A. whomever B. whosever C. whatever D. whoever
答案: 看上去句中的to是个介词,介词后要跟宾格。其实在to的后面是个 从句。从句由主语和谓语构成,这里需要一个主语,所以要用 whoever。 (答案D)
49. __________ did you say would understand it
A. Whom B. Who C. Whose D. What
答案: 这是一个“双重疑问句”,由Who would understand it和did you say两 部分构成。因为did you say是插入成分,构成疑问形式,所以Who would understand it应该是个陈述句。请看更多的双重疑问句:
Which book do you think she will buy
Where do you believe he will go this summer vacation
Who do you suppose will win the competition
上面三句的划线部分是插入成分。 (答案B)
50. The pen __________ he writes is a Parker 75.
A. with it B. with whom C. with which D. with what
答案: C
51. Give it to __________ needs it.
A. who B. whomever C. whoever that D. whoever
答案: D
52. __________ knows the truth will tell you about it.
A. Who B. That that C. Whoever D. That who
答案: C
53. __________ on the shelf is missing,
A. One of a book B. One of the books C. One of books D. One of the book
答案: B
54. All the applicants turned up for the interview except __________ you introduced.
A. one B. he C. the one D. him
答案: C
55. __________ you gave were correct.
A. No one answers B. None answers C. No one answer D. None of the answers
答案: D
56. Most of the inhabitants of this area are __________.
A. farmer B. the farmer C. farmers D. the farmers
答案: C
57. In putting the picture into the envelope, __________.
A. it was torn B. I have it torn C. it tore D. I tore it
答案: D
58. It was __________ who told him the truth.
A. them B. themselves C. they D. their
答案: C
59. We looked for a restaurant where __________.
A. they allowed dogs B. you allowed dogs C. allowed dogs D. dogs were allowed
答案: D
60. __________ were interested in the offer.
A. None customer B. None of the customers
C. None of customer D. None of the customer
答案: B
61. __________ must have witnessed the robbery.
A. One of the passers-by B. One of passer-by
C. One of passer-bys D. One of the passer-by
答案: 合成词的复数看主体,如:
a grand-child → many grand-children,
a son-in-law → two sons-in-law。
本题中passer-by意为“旁观者”是个合成词,其复数是passers-by。 (答案A)
62. I have heard such stories __________.
A. a hundred of times B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundreds times
答案: C
63. __________ told us that he wasn't there.
A. None of nobody B. No anyone C. None of anyone D. No one
答案: D
64. His paper is __________ I have seen in my life.
A. one of the bests B. one of best's C. one of the best D. one best
答案: C
65. They bought __________ in China Town.
A. trousers, clothes and pajamas B. trouser, cloth and pajamas
C. trousers, clothes and pajama D. trousers, clothing and pajama
答案: A
66. On hearing the joke, he burst into __________.
A. loud laughters B. loud laughs C. a loud laughter D. loud laughter
答案: D
67. The fire has caused __________ to the factory.
A. much damage B. a damage C. many damages D. much damages
答案: A
68. Mr. Wang is very strict with __________ Luckily, he is very kind to me.
A. we students B. us students C. our students D. all of students
答案: B
69. __________ are learned at our school.
A. Economics, mathematics and physics B. Economic, mathematics and physics
C. Economic, mathematic and physics D. Economics, mathematics and physic
答案: A
70. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in __________.
A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others
答案: C
71. I need __________ cloth, for I'm going to make __________ clothes.
A. a lot of... many B. much... much C. many... many D. many... a lot of
答案: A
72. __________ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a
答案: B
73. __________ but fools will believe what he said.
A. None B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
答案: A
74. __________ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper.
A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each
答案: D
75. Driving too fast, she fell from the motorbike and hurt __________ her legs.
A. two B. all C. double D. both
答案: D
76. --She hasn't brought __________ umbrella with her.
--Will you lend her __________
A. her... yours B. hers... yours C. her... your's D. hers... your
答案: A
77. When did you buy this digital camera of __________
A. you B. your C. yours D. your's
答案: C
78. The note-book isn't mine. It must be __________.
A. somebody else's B. somebody's else C. somebody's else's D. somebody else
答案: A
79. __________. My mother is a high school teacher but my father is an engineer.
A. Both my parents are not teachers B. Neither of my parents is a teacher
C. Either of my parents is a teacher D. None of my parents is a teacher
答案: Both my parents are not teachers.是个“部分否定句”,意为“我的双亲 不全是教师”,也就是说“我的爸爸妈妈一个是教师,一个不是教师”。 (答案A)
80. __________ bikes are both missing.
A. Tom's and Jim's B. Tom and Jim's C. Tom and Jim of D. Tom's and Jim
答案: A
81. The little apples must be less expensive than the bigger __________.
A. one's B. ones' C. ones D. once
答案: C
82. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but is quite __________ to perform skillfully yourself.
A. other B. another C. some D. the other
答案: B
83. If you need a computer, I'll lend you __________.
A. one B. some C. another D. the one
答案: A
84. Jane has a brother and two sisters, and __________ of them are now in London.
A. both B. everyone C. either. D. all
答案: D
85. --Which of these two ties will you take
--I'll take __________, to give me some variety.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
答案: D
86. The room was empty, but Tom felt as if __________ was watching him.
A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
答案: C
87. __________ of us likes such a film.
A. All B. Most C. None, D. Someone
答案: C
88. __________ must do his best to serve the people.
A. Every B. Each C. We D. Our
答案: B
89. If you want me to help you, why don't you say __________
A. it B. this C. that D. so
答案: so是指上文提到的事。it在这个句子中意思不明确。 (答案D)
90. "Which do you prefer, the big one or the small one "
" __________ will do, I think. "
A. None B. Any C. Either D. Every
答案: C
91. --Is there any water in the jar -- __________.
A. None B. Nothing C. Not many D. Quite a few
答案: A
92. The truth is quite __________ than what you think.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
答案: B
93. --Can your teacher speak German or English
--She can speak __________ of them.
A. neither B. all C. every D. none
答案: A
94. __________ of the students in our class has twelve exercise books.
A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All
答案: A
95. The two boys ran out of the room separately, carrying a bag.
A. both B. all C. every D. each
答案: D
96. __________ parents are coming to our school next week.
A. Both of his B. His both C. The both his D. The both of his
答案: A
97. He kept saving money for years and at last he was able to buy a car of __________.
A. him B. himself C. him own D. his own
答案: D
98. This hat is too big and the other is too small. __________ fits me, so they can't be mine.
A. Both B. It C. Neither D. Either
答案: C
99. Most of the medical workers there are from Shanghai, __________ are from Beijing.
A. others B. other ones C. the others D. every one else
答案: C
100. Children should be taught how to get along with __________.
A. another B. other C. others D. any other
答案: C
101. __________ of them knew what the other was doing.
A. Neither B. None C. Any D. Every
答案: A
102. She asked three students—Tom, Joe and __________ —to be ready.
A. I B. herself C. me D. himself
答案: C
103. __________ has been done very well.
A. Few B. Nothings C. Both D. All
答案: D
104 I like __________ pictures.
A. these two of B. both these two C. these both two D. two these both
答案: B
105. __________ I wanted to tell you.
A. Such was that B. Such was what C. What was such D. That was such
答案: B
106. All are Canadians except __________.
A. he and I B. him and I C. he and me D. him and me
答案: D
107. Put it down, Jerry! Your mustn't read __________ letter.
A. any other one's B. anyone's C. anybody's D. anyone else's
答案: D
108. Hurry up! We've got __________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
答案: C
109. Don't worry. We still have __________ minutes to go.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
答案: B
110. Each man and woman will try __________ best to help him.
A. his B. their C. her D. our
答案: A
111. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would __________ that.
A. have none of B. accept C. take care of D. listen to
答案: A
112. Sarah hopes to become a friend of __________ shares her , interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
答案: C
113. It was __________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.
A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far
答案: B
114. __________ friends Betty had made in New York were all invited to her birthday party.
A. Few of B. Few C. The few D. A few
答案: C
115. We advertised for pupils last autumn and got __________ 60.
A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as
答案: A
116. What a pity it is my new computer doesn't work. __________ must be something wrong with it.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
答案: B
117. Both teams were in hard training, __________ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
答案: B
118. In fact __________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
答案: 当表示“形式主语”时,只能用it。 (答案D)
119. As I know, there is __________ car in this neighborhood.
A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a
答案: “这里没有这样的车”可以说:There is not such a car.或者说:
There is no such car. (答案A)
120. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for __________ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other's
答案: A
2014高考语文作文素材:计较
一日,一位大师在一棵树下给弟子们讲道。
讲道的课题是《计较》。大师声情并茂地讲解着。突然,一件意想不到的事情发生了:树枝上一只鸟雀拉下的粪便不偏不倚地落到大师的头顶上。众弟子惊得目瞪口呆。只见大师依旧从容不迫地微笑着继续讲道,仿佛鸟的粪便根本没有落到他的头上。
最后,大师给满脸狐疑的弟子解释:“鸟的粪便已经落到我的头上,我不必跟一只鸟儿计较,自找烦恼。因为,你若跟烦恼计较,烦恼会跟你计较;你若跟快乐计较,快乐也会跟你计较。所以,我选择跟快乐计较。”
【素材点拨】生活就像大山深处的回音一样,你笑,你听到的回音也是笑;你哭,必然回音呈现给你的也是哭。所以,面对生活中的一些烦恼,不防大度地一笑而过,你不给生活计较,生活又怎能给你计较呢?
【适用主题】心态;笑对生活;生活的回音……
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