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【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:倒装
1. __________ that we could not hear the words clearly.
A. It was so poor the sound equipment B. So poor the sound equipment was
C. So poor was the sound equipment D. What was poor sound equipment
答案: C
2. Seldom __________ any mistakes during his five years of service in the army, so he won the honor.
A. he would make B. would he make C. he made D. did he make
答案: D
3. At no time __________ in the teaching areas, including this laboratory.
A. does smoking permit B. is smoking permitted
C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking
答案: B
4. __________, he could not cover the whole distance in ten minutes.
A. As he ran fast B. If he ran fast
C. Since he ran fast D. Fast as he ran
答案: 请注意让步状语从句的倒装:
Though he is old,he is as strong as a horse.
=Old as he is,he is as strong as a horse.
Though he worked very hard,he didn’t pass the Mid-term exam.
=Hard as he worked,he didn’t pass the Mid-term exam.
本题如不倒装,应该是:
Though he ran fast。he couldn’t cover the whole distance in ten minutes.
=Fast as he ran。he couldn’t cover the whole distance in ten minutes.
选项A,B和c的语法没有错,但是意思不符合逻辑。 (答案D)
5. It was not until she sent me an e-mail __________ that she was hurt on the neck.
A. did I know B. I knew C. didn’t I know D. that I knew
答案: 当句子由Not until开头时,是个倒装句。例:
Not until ten o’clock last night did I finish my homework. 当句子由it is开头时,是个It is…that…的强调句。例:
It was not until ten o’clock last night that I finished my homework.
本题不是倒装句,而是强调句。 (答案D)
6. Not until I drove a Luxus LS400 car __________ how good it was.
A. did I realize B. I realized C. didn’t I realize D. that I realized
答案: A
7. Only when __________ India, __________ what the ancient Stone culture is.
A. you go to ... will you understand B. you go to ... you will understand
C. do you go to ... will you understand D. do you go to ... you will understand
答案: A
8. --David has made a great progress recently. -- __________, and __________.
A. So he has.., so you have B. So he has ... so have you
C. So has he ... so have you D. so has he ... so you have
答案: 请注意so he has和so has he用法和意思上的区别:
(1)-David has made a great progress recently.
-So he has.他(David)确实是如此。
(2)-David has made a great progress recently.
-so has he.他(不是David,是其他人)也有了很大的进步。
本题的意思是:
-David has made a great progress recently.
-So he has,(他David确实是如此),and so have you.(你也一样有进 步。) (答案B)
9. If you don’t go to see the arena opera "Carmen" tonight, __________.
A. either, do I B. either will I C. neither do I D. neither shall I
答案: If you don’t go to see the arena opera “Carmen” tonight是个条件状语 从句,don’t go看上去是个现在时,事实上是个将来时,因为在条件状 语从句中不能用将来时,用一般现在时代替。但是后面的倒装句要用 将来时,所以是Neither shall。
本题意思是:如果你今晚不去看景观歌剧“卡门”的话,我也将不去。 请参照本章第43句。 (答案D)
10. Of these three types, which cell phone __________
A. you think she will buy B. you think will she buy
C. do you think will she buy D. do you think she will buy
答案: 这是个双重疑问句。do you think是插入部分。去掉插入部分后,剩 下的是没有倒装的疑问句:
Which cell phone(do you think)she will buy
本题的主语是she,谓语动词是will buy,宾语是which cell phone。
(答案D)
11. Did you ask her __________
A. where was she going B. where was she going. C. where she was going D. where did she go
答案: C
12. Never before in China __________ for the teachers.
A. so much has been done B. has so much been done C. has been done so much D. has been doing so much
答案: 以否定意义的副词never等开头的句子要倒装。如果不倒装,应该是: So much has never been done for the teachers in China before.
=Never before in China has so much been done for the teachers.
(答案B)
13. Tom never came, __________.
A. and so did she B. neither did she C. and she did so D. either did she
答案: B
14. So badly __________ in the mathematics exam that he was scolded by his parents.
A. did he B. he did C. did he do D. he had done
答案: C
15. __________ from the seventh floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
A. Jumped down thief B. Down the thief jumped C. The thief down jumped D. Down jumped the thief
答案: D
16. Do you want me to ask mother __________
A. when was she letting us go B. when did she let us go
C. when would she let us go D. when she would let us go
答案: D
17. You can never tell __________.
A. what is Sarah doing next B. what would Sarah do next
C. what Sarah will do next D. what will Sarah do next
答案: C
18. Tell Miss Palmer __________.
A. whose car that is B. whose car is that C. whose that car is D. whose is that car
答案: A
19. Can you imagine __________
A. what does Little Town do B. what has Little Town done
C. what is little Town doing D. what Little Town is doing
答案: D
20. I still wonder __________
A. how Julia can pass the exam. B. how can Julia pass the exam.
C. how can Julia pass the exam D. how Julie can pass the exam
答案: A
21. Nowhere else in the world __________ cheaper tailoring than in India.
A. can a tourist find B. a tourist will find
C. a tourist finds D. a tourist can find
答案: 以否定意义的副词nowhere等开头的句子要倒装。如果不倒装,应该 是:
A tourist can not find cheaper tailoring anywhere else in the world than in India.
=Nowhere else in the world can a tourist find cheaper tailoring than in India. (答案A)
22. __________ with whom we are familiar.
A. Here the movie star comes B. Here comes the movie star
C. The movie star comes D. Comes here the movie star
答案: 以副词here,there,in,out,up,down,away等开头的句子要倒装。 如果不倒装,应该是:
The movie star with whom we are familiar comes here.
=Here comes the movie star with whom we are familiar. (答案B)
23. __________ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark when B. It was not until dark that
C. Hardly it grew dark than D. While it grew dark that
答案: B
24. Only in the last few years __________ to encourage people to buy ears in China.
A. a lot has been done B. there is a lot done
C. has there a lot been done D. has a lot been done
答案: D
25. Rarely __________ true friendship like this nowadays.
A. a person will find B. won’t a person find
C. a person finds D. does a person find
答案: D
26. I can’t speak Korean, and __________.
A. so can’t Dave B. neither can Dave C. so can Dave D. nor can’t Dave
答案: B
27. Only when Patrick did it a second time __________ his mistake.
A. did he realize B. he realized C. was he realized D. he was realized
答案: A
28. Ask the gentleman over there __________
A. who is she. B. who she is. C. who is she D. who she is
答案: B
29. The police asked the man __________ the knife.
A. where was he hiding B. where did he hide
C. where he did hide D. where he had hidden
答案: D
30. Only by diligence and honest __________ in life.
A. one can succeed B. can one succeed
C. one can be succeeded D. can one be succeeded
答案: B
31. Raymond was not interest in Jazz. __________.
A. Either wasn’t Agnes B. Nor was Agnes
C. So was Agnes D. So wasn’t Agnes
答案: B
32. __________ more careful, she would not have met with the accident.
A. Lauren was B. Lauren were C. If Lauren were D. Had Lauren been
答案: D
33. Rachel was well-rewarded. __________.
A. So did Ellen B. So Ellen was C. So was Ellen D. Neither was Ellen
答案: C
34. Look, __________ in his usual T-shirt.
A. Edward comes here B. here comes Edward
C. comes here Edward D. here Edward comes
答案: B
35. Off __________!
A. we go B. do we go C. go we D. we do go
答案: A
36. Do you know __________ to go
A. why does Lacey refuse B. why Lacey refused
C. why has Lacey refused D. why will Lacey refuse
答案: B
37. __________ who had arrested him three times for drug-taking.
A. Before George stood the policeman B. Before George the policeman stood
C. Before the policeman stood George D. Stood before the policeman George
答案: A
38. Hardly __________ the bus stop when the bus suddenly started.
A. they had reached B. did they reach C. were they reached D. had they reached
答案: D
39. We could hardly understand __________
A. what the man was talking about. B. what was the man talking about
C. about what the man was talking. D. what the man was talking about.
答案: 在动词understand后是个宾语从句,所有的从句都不倒装。本句We could hardly understand…是个陈述句,整个句子后应该用句号,不是 问号。 (答案A)
40. So __________ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow
答案: C
41. Only by practising a few hours every day __________ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
答案: 以only开头的句子,后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句,后面的主句 要倒装。例:
Only then did I know I had fallen in love with him.
Only by doing so can we learn from our mistakes.
Only when you practise a lot will you be able to speak English well.
选项A,C是正常语序,排除。选项B和D是倒装,可以考虑。如果 选B,则句子成为:
Only by practising a few hours every day can you be able to master the language.请注意you can be able to do…是个错句,因为can就是be able to。用了can就不能用be able to。但是完全可以说will be able to…。 (答案D)
42. --Where is Aggalia -- __________.
A. Here comes she B. Here comes her C. Here she comes D. She comes here
答案: C
43. Dad promised to buy me a laptop and __________ the next day.
A. so did he B. so he did C. he does so D. so it is with him
答案: B
44. Only in this way __________ progress in your photography.
A. you make B. can you make
C. you are able to make D. you will be able to make
答案: B
45. Never in my life __________ the impression made on me by my first visit to Egypt.
A. I shall forget B. shall I forget
C. I shan’t forget D. shall I not forget
答案: B
46. Only after being asked several times __________ us the story of his strange life.
A. did he tell B. then he told C. he could tell D. he began to tell
答案: A
47. The young trees need watering, and __________.
A. so the flowers do B. so need the flowers
C. so do the flowers D. the flowers are so
答案: C
48. --I’m not going to buy that Buick car.-- __________. It is too expensive.
A. I don’t, either B. So am I C. Neither am I D. I’m not, too
答案: C
49. China lies in the east of Asia and __________.
A. neither Japan does B. neither does Japan C. so Japan does D. so does Japan
答案: D
50. --I worked in Holland two years ago, -- __________.
A. So does he B. So was he C. So did he D. So he did
答案: C
51. Only with, the help of the modern technology __________ to get in their crops in time.
A. the farmers managed B. managed the farmers
C. the farmers did manage D. did the farmers manage
答案: D
52. Jena doesn’t like strong coffee, and __________ does Jeanne.
A. so B. neither C. either D. also
答案: B
53. Lauren didn’t like our new roommate, and __________.
A. I don’t, too B. neither I did C. neither did I D. I didn’t also
答案: C
54. Tatiana hasn’t been to Turkey, and __________.
A. neither is Dave B. Dave hasn’t also
C. neither has Dave D. Ben isn’t too
答案: C
55. Not until he arrived home __________ he find that his wallet had been stolen.
A. did B. would C. when D. that
答案: A
56. I have read a lot of books, but never before such a good novel __________ this.
A. I have read ... as B. I have read ... like
C. have I read ... as D. have I read ... the same as
答案: 以否定意义的副词never等开头的句子要倒装。如果不倒装,应该是:
I have never read such a good novel as this before.
such要和as连用。 (答案C)
57. __________ so many people in that "country been out of work as today.
A. More than ever before B. Never before have
C. There never have D. There never were
答案: B
58. Only __________ working hard __________ have a good harvest.
A. when .o. we can B. when ... can we C. by... we can D. by... can we
答案: D
59. On the table __________ two dictionaries, one open, the other __________.
A. lay ... closed B. lays ... close C. laid ... closed D. lies ... close
答案: 这是一个倒装句,主语是two dictionaries,谓语动词是空格。
“两本词典放(躺)在桌上”的英文是:
现在时:Two dictionaries lie on the table.
过去时:Two dictionaries lay on the table.
“打开着的”的形容词是open,“关闭着的”的形容词是closed。
(答案A)
60. __________ as you may, you will never succeed.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
答案: 请注意这是个让步状语从句的倒装:
Though you may try,you will never succeed.
=Try as you may,you will never succeed.
本句意思是:虽然你可以试一试,但是你永远不会成功。请参照本章 第4句。 (答案C)
61. The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached __________
the patient work of hundreds of others.
A. were it not for B. had it not been because
C. had it not been for D. if it had not been
答案: C
62. Not until Mr. Ross came to China __________ what kind of a country it is.
A. did he know B. he knows C. he didn’t know D. he could know
答案: A
63. So __________ that he must be sent to hospital at once.
A. badly he wounded B. badly he was wounded
C. badly was he wounded D. he was wounded badly
答案: C
64. Not only __________ polluted but __________ crowded.
A. was the city ... were the streets B. the city was ... were the streets
C. was the city ... the streets were D. the city was ... the streets were
答案: C
65. Here __________ the train.
A. comes B. does come C. is coming D. has come
答案: A
66. So well __________ that the teacher praised her.
A. she had done her work B. her work had been done
C. did she do her work D. she did her work
答案: C
67. __________ free tomorrow, he __________ you with your work.
A. Were he ... would help B. If he were ... will help
C. If he would be ... would have helped D. Were he ... would have helped
答案: A
68. Seldom __________ such a silly thing.
A. have I heard from B. I have heard from C. have I heard of D. I have heard of
答案: C
69. Look ! __________.
A. Away the boy went B. Went the boy out C. Away went the boy D. Out the boy went
答案: C
70. Here __________ notebook and the report I promised you last week.
A. is the B. are the C. was the D. has been a
答案: B
71. -- Do you still remember the lecture given by the famous musician
--yes. __________.
A. Never shall I forget it B. Neither shall I forget it
C. So do I D. Never shall I forget
答案: A
72. After that we never saw her again, nor __________ from her.
A. did we hear B. we heard C. had we heard D. we have heard
答案: A
73. __________ that she was seriously ill herself.
A. Little the old lady knew B. Little did the old lady know
C. Little knows the old lady D. A little did the old lady know
答案: B
74. Never in my life __________ in that manner.
A. have I been spoken B. have I been spoken to
C. I have been spoken D. I have been spoken to
答案: 以否定意义的副词Never等开头的句子要倒装。如果不倒装,应该是:
I have never been spoken to in that manner in my life.
=Never in my life have I been spoken to in that manner.
请注意speak是个不及物动词,“和某人说话”要用speak to somebody。如果是被动,这里的to就不能省略。例:
主动:Miss Chen spoke to me this morning.
被动:I was spoken to this morning(by Miss Chen).
本题意思是:在我一生中还没有人用这种态度和我说话。 (答案B)
75. Only in the deep forest __________ such wonderful plants.
A. could we find B. we could find C. could we find out D. we could find out
答案: A
76. __________ received law degree as today.
A. Never so many women have B. Never have so many women
C. So many women never have D. Women who have never
答案: B
77. __________, he failed in the examination.
A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usual B. As he worked harder than usual
C. Hard as he worked D. Having worked harder than usual
答案: C
78. Little __________ attention to what others say about him.
答案: C
A. he pay B. pays he C. does he pay D. he does pay
79. Only then __________ that I had made a terrible mistake.
A. I realized B. did I realize
C. I had realized D. had I realized
答案: B
80. You are not wrong, and __________ I.
A. nor am B. so am not C. neither do D. neither did
答案: A
81. Not until midnight __________ writing the report.
A. did the man stop B. didn’t the man stop C. the man stopped D. the man didn’t stop
答案: A
82 __________ had the boy reached the school gate when the bell began to ring.
A. Nor B. Hardly C. No sooner D. Little
答案: B
83. __________ as he was, __________ he managed to save his drowning classmate.
A. A boy... but B. Ahoy... yet C. Boy ... yet D. Boy ... but
答案: 请注意这是个让步状语从句倒装的特殊情况:
不倒装:Though he was a boy,yet he managed to save his drawing classmate.
倒装:Boy as he was,yet he managed to save his drawing classmate.
倒装句里的boy没有a,是因为这里的boy起了一个形容词作用的缘 故。but是连词,但yet是副词。though不可以和but连用,但可以和 yet连用。 (答案c)
84. __________ more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided.
A. Had you been B. Have you been C. You have been D. You had been
答案: A
85. As your spoken English improves, __________ your written English.
A. so will B. thus will C. such does D. so does
答案: 从句As your spoken English improves,看上去是个现在时,事实上是个将来时,因为在条件状语从句中不能用将来时,用一般现在时代替。 但是后面的倒装句要用将来时。请参照本章第9句。 (答案A)
86. Scarcely __________ the room __________ the phone rang.
A. I had entered ... when B. had I entered ... than
C. had I entered ... when D. have I entered ... than
答案: C
87. __________, he is always ready to help others.
A. As he is busy B. As busy he is C. Busy as he is D. Busy as it he
答案: C
88. __________ reached the classroom when the teacher came.
A. We hardly had B. Hardly had we C. Hardly we had D. Had-we hardly
答案: B
89. __________ after a while __________ they realize what had happened.
A. Just ... had B. Only... did C. Though ... did D. Soon ... will
答案: B
90. The food cost much, but neither __________ very good.
A. it were B. were it C. it was D. was it
答案: D
91. Hardly __________ the post office __________ to rain.
A. did I get to ... than it began B. had I got to ... than it began
C. had I got to ... when it began D. I got to ... when did it begin
答案: C
92. It was not until the end of last week __________ that I had lost my umbrella.
A. did I realize B. I have realized C. that I realized D. I did realize
答案: C
93. __________, he would have been able to pass the final exam.
A. If he studied harder B. Had he studied harder
C. If he were studying harder D. Studied harder for him
答案: B
94. No sooner __________ the plane __________ he began to work.
A. he had got off ... when B. had he got off ... than
C. did he get off ... than D. he got off ... when
答案: B
95. Not until he had agreed to pay for the broken glass __________ let him go.
A. do we B. we had C. we D. did we
答案: D
96. Only by practice __________ improve our __________ English.
A. we can ... spoken B. can we ... spoken
C. we can ... speaking D. can we ... speaking
答案: B
97. __________, I would go to the beach.
A. Weather’s being good yesterday B. If the weather had been good yesterday
C. Good as the weather was now D. Were the weather good now
答案: D
98. Never __________ to a big city like New York.
A. am I B. I am C. have I been D. I have been
答案: C
99. Never in my life __________ with as sweet a lady as Jennifer Lushao.
A. have I worked B. had I worked
C. I have worked D. I have been working
答案: A
100. I really don’t know __________
A. what does this sentence mean B. what means this sentence.
C. what this sentence means D. what this sentence means.
答案: D
101. It was not until yesterday __________ she was coming.
A. did I know B. had I known C. that did I know D. that I knew
答案: D
102. Not until she mentioned it __________ being asked to speak there.
A. did I remember B. I did remember C. that I remembered D. that did I remember
答案: A
103. So surprised __________ that she didn’t know how to answer the question.
A. she was B. was she C. did she D. she did
答案: B
104. There __________.
A. comes she B. she comes C. does she come D. is she coming
答案: B
105. Hardly __________ last semester.
A. did he work B. he worked C. had he worked D. he had worked
答案: A
106. --It was find yesterday. -- __________.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So did it D. So it did
答案: B
107. Away __________ without a word.
A. went they B. did they go C. they were going D. they went
答案: D
108. __________ with a baby in his arm.
A. In a man came B. In did a man come C. In came a man D. In a man was coming
答案: C
109. If you don’t go, __________.
A. so do I B. so will I
C. neither do I D. neither shall I
答案: D
110. __________ you have reached l8 can you join the army.
A. When only B. After only C. Only D. Only after
答案: D
11. Little __________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
答案: B
112. You can’t imagine __________ when they received these nice Christmas gifts.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
答案: B
113. Tommy caught the school bus, __________.
A. and Jane did neither B. but so did Jane
C. and Jane didn’t either D. but Jane didn’t
答案: D
114. --It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.--My God! __________.
A. So did I B. So l did C. So were you D. So did you
答案: 本句用So did I表示“我也一样”。用So I did表示“我确实是这样做了”。请参照本章第8和118句。 (答案B)
115. Not a single song __________ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
答案: C
116. __________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. I have traveled so much
答案: 选项A.As long as I have traveled,意思是“只要我已经旅行过”,后半句意思是:“我从没有见到像John那样有能力的人”。句子逻辑有 问题,错。选项B.Now that I have traveled so much中的now that =since,意思是“因为我见多识广”,和后半句的意思仍有逻辑错误。 选项D.I have traveled so much是个句子,和后面句子构成并列句, 中间应该要有连词,现在没有连词,错。选项c.Much as I have traveled是个让步状语从句的倒装句,=Though I have traveled much,意思是“虽然我见多识广,但是我从没有见到像John那样有能 力的人”。 (答案C)
117. So difficult __________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
答案: 以so+形容词和so+副词开头的句子要倒装。选项A和C不是倒 装,排除。选项B和D是倒装,可以考虑。选项B是现在完成时。
选项D是过去时。句子里有…that I determined to learn English well中的determined,说明“事情发生在过去”。 (答案D)
118. --You forgot your purse when you went out.
--Good heavens, __________.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
答案: B
119. Only when your identity has been checked, __________.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
答案: D
120. __________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
答案: B
2014高考语文作文素材:计较
一日,一位大师在一棵树下给弟子们讲道。
讲道的课题是《计较》。大师声情并茂地讲解着。突然,一件意想不到的事情发生了:树枝上一只鸟雀拉下的粪便不偏不倚地落到大师的头顶上。众弟子惊得目瞪口呆。只见大师依旧从容不迫地微笑着继续讲道,仿佛鸟的粪便根本没有落到他的头上。
最后,大师给满脸狐疑的弟子解释:“鸟的粪便已经落到我的头上,我不必跟一只鸟儿计较,自找烦恼。因为,你若跟烦恼计较,烦恼会跟你计较;你若跟快乐计较,快乐也会跟你计较。所以,我选择跟快乐计较。”
【素材点拨】生活就像大山深处的回音一样,你笑,你听到的回音也是笑;你哭,必然回音呈现给你的也是哭。所以,面对生活中的一些烦恼,不防大度地一笑而过,你不给生活计较,生活又怎能给你计较呢?
【适用主题】心态;笑对生活;生活的回音……
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