【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：定语从句（120题，11页）
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| 名称 | 【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：定语从句（120题，11页） |  | |
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【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：定语从句
1. We can define a joke as something you say __________ causes laughter.
A. it B. that C. which D. who
答案： B
2. Although he didn’t know a lot of the work done in the field, he was lucky to succeed __________ other more well- informed experimenters failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
答案： 本题不是定语从句，因为在定语从句前应该有名词作为先行词，而这里 的空格前是动词succeed。where引导一个状语从句，表示“在…… 地方”。
本题意为：他虽然对在这个领域已经研究的东西知道不多，但很幸运地 在别的经验丰富的实验人员失败的地方成功了。 (答案D)
3. The writer and his books __________ are known to us all are very popular here.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
答案： A
4. At that exciting moment, we lacked words __________.
A. which to express our thanks B. which to express our thanks with
C. with to express our thanks D. with which to express our thanks
答案： 这是一个关系代词前带有介词的定语。请看下列例句：
We express our thanks with words．(我们用语言表达感谢。)
有时我们用which修饰动词不定式：
I want some money to buy a camera with．
=1 want some money with which to buy a camera． (答案D)
5. The results of his study have turned out to be more satisfactory than __________.
A. was expected B. that was expected C. they had been expected D. expecting
答案： 在表示“比较”时，比较级形容词所修饰的名词(先行词)后的关系代词 应该用than。这时than也是一个关系代词，有的语法学家把than称作 “准关系代词”，其功能相当于which。例如：
Children should not have more money than is needed．(孩子们不应该 有比需要更多的钱。) (答案A)
6. Of course, you will have to go back the same way __________ you came.
A. where B. that C. which D. as
答案： 这是个难题。这里的way可以作“路”解，也可以作“方法”解。如果作 “路”解的话，定语从句就变成：
Of course，you will have to go back the same way which you came．
这里的which you came=you came the way，错。如要表示“你应该从 你来的路回去。”，应该是：
You will have to go back the same way which you came from．或：
You will have to go back the same way from which you came．
所以，这里的way不是“路”，而是“方法”。
本题意为：如果你开车来就开车回去；如果走来的话就走回去。当the way表示“方法”时，其后面的定语从句可以用in which，也可以用that 代替in which，还可以省略。例：
You will have to go back the same way in which you came．
=You will have to go back the same way that you came．
=You will have to go back the same way you came．
本题意为：当然，你怎么来，就怎么回去。请参照本章第20题。(答案B)
7. He was one of the thousands trained for jobs __________ they could no longer find.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
答案： C
8. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
答案： case在这里意为“情况”。in this case意为“在这种情况下”，in that case意为“在那情况下”。例：
In that case，we can only walk there．
本句定语从句的先行词是cases，定语从句是：…students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good easy in these cases．所以要用in which，这里的in which可以用where 代替。 (答案D)
9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone __________ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
答案： D
10. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
答案： A
11. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
答案： 当the way表示“方法”时，其后面的定语从句，请参照本章第6句。 (答案A)
12. Can you tell me the name of the factory __________ you paid a visit last week
A. what B. which C. to which D. to that
答案： 请注意visit和pay a visit的区别：
We visited the museum last week．这里的visit是及物动词，后跟名 词。
We paid a visit to the museum last week．这里的visit是名词，后跟介词to，在to后面跟名词。本句的定语从句是... you paid a visit to the factory last week。所以本题的关系代词是一个名词，应该用which或 that。 (答案C)
13. We have two spare rooms downstairs, __________ has been used for more than two months.
A. but neither of which B. none of which C. but neither of them D. none of them
答案： 这里有“一个句子”和“两个句子”的问题。一个主句和一个定语从句 构成“一个句子”的概念，而两个主语和两个谓语动词由连词连接是两个句子：
Subject + verb，attributive clause这是一个句子(复合句)
Subject 1+Verb 1，and(but)Subject 2+Verb 2这是两个句子(并列 旬)
如果用选项A，应该是：but neither of them。如果用选项B，应该是： neither of which。如果用选项D，应该用but neither of them或 neither of which。 (答案C)
14. I shall give you all __________.
A. I have B. which I have C. what I have D. that I have it
答案： 这里的all是个不定代词，在不定代词后的定语从句的关系代词只能 用that，如果这个关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。如：
I shall give you a11 that I have．
=I shall give you all I have．(这里的that省略了)
=I shall give you what I have．(这里的what I have是个宾语从句) (答案A)
15. They will give you some desks and chairs __________ you can furnish the room.
A. which B. to which C. with those D. with which
答案： D
16. Is this book __________ you wanted to borrow last time
A. which B. that C. the one D. then
答案： 这是一个疑问句，注意主语是this book，把句子变成肯定句：
This book is __________ you wanted to borrow last time.
定语从句前一定要有名词作先行词，所以如果不省略，应该是：
This book Is the book which you want to borrow last time.
划线部分是定语从句。which可以用that代替，the book可以用the one代替：
This book is the one which you wanted to borrow last time．
在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略：
This book is the one you wanted to borrow last time．
变成疑问句，就成了：
Is this book the one you wanted to borrow last time (答案C)
17. Two hundred people died in the accident, __________ children.
A. many of them were B. many of them are
C. many of whom were D. many whom were
答案： C
18. To succeed, __________ I need is your help.
A. which B. all that C. everything what D. only that
答案： B
19. Is this the calculator __________ you borrowed from Jane
A. one B. the one what C. the one D. which
答案： 本题和第16题看上去相似，但有根本的区别。本句的主语是this，谓 语动词是is。这是一个疑问句，把句子变成肯定句就成了：
This is the calculator ___________ you borrowed from Jane．
这里的空格应该是个关系代词：
This is the calculator which(that)you borrowed from Jane． (答案D)
20. I want to buy such a dictionary __________ you bought last week.
A. that B. what C. like D. as
答案： 当先行词由such修饰时，其关系代词用as，其作用等于which。 (答案D)
21. Can you tell me the name of the museum __________ you visited last month
A. what B. where C. / D. as
答案： C
22. The two things __________ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for that
答案： B
23. This is the TV station __________ we visited last year.
A. where B. that C. to which D. in which
答案： B
24. Are you pleased with __________ I have said
A. that B. all that C. all what D. all which
答案： B
25. He is a new comer, __________ at the library just now.
A. we met B. who we meet C. whom we met D. that we me
答案： C
26. The village __________ isn’t shown on this map.
A. I come from B. I come from it C. that I come D. for that I come
答案： A
27. She was very interested in __________ I had told her.
A. which B. what C. all which D. that
答案： B
28. The workers have produced 200,000 TV sets, __________ are of great quality.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of that D. which of most
答案： B
29. We are studying in a reading room, the doors __________ are made of glass.
A. of that B. that C. of which D. which
答案： C
30. This book is especially written for the students __________ native language is not English.
A. who’s B. that C. their D. whose
答案： D
31. The letter which __________ a few days ago has not yet reached my mother.
A. I posted it B. I had posted C. I post it D. I posted
答案： D
32. Mr. Brown is the very person __________ can help us to solve the problem.
A. which B. whom C. that D. of whom
答案： 我们把the very person看成一个最高级，所以关系代词用that。 (答案C)
33. The six blind men asked for money from people __________ by.
A. passed B. who passed C. who were passed D. who passing
答案： 选项A，passed是个动词，句子前已有谓语动词asked，一句句子不能 有两个谓语动词，所以错。选项C是定语从句，pass是个不及物动 词，不能被动，所以who were passed错。选项D，用了who就要用谓 语动词were passing，所以who passing也错。选项B是定语从句，谓 语动词是过去时passed。 (答案B)
34. The other day, he showed me the house __________ he was born.
A. which B. in which C. in where D. in that
答案： B
35. He is a boy, __________ has always had his own way to solve math problems.
A. which B. who C. whom D. who’s
答案： B
36. He is the only one of the students __________ the truth.
A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing
答案： one of the students后的定语从句中的who指的是students，是个复 数；而the only one of the students后的定语从句中的who指的是“学生中的唯一一个”是个单数概念。 (答案B)
37. They have three daughters, all __________ are doctors.
A. of whom B. of them C. of which D. who
答案： A
38. February, 29, 1990 was the day __________ I’ll always remember. I left Shanghai for Australia.
A. when B. on that C. on which D. that
答案： D
39. We’re going to visit a factory __________ the Buick cars are made.
A. which B. where C. / D. in that
答案： B
40. It was in the classroom __________ we have Economics classes __________ I found my cell phone.
A. where ... where B. where ... that
C. that ... where D. that ... that
答案： B
41. China has hundreds of islands, __________ the largest is Taiwan.
A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which
答案： 后半句定语从句应该是：the largest island of the islands is Taiwan。 这里划线部分就是前面的hundreds of islands。所以要用of which。 (答案C)
42. The classroom __________ face south is ours.
A. whose window B. whose windows C. which window D. that windows
答案： B
43. This is the house __________ the great musician was born.
A. which B. in which C. in where D. at which
答案： B
44. This is the least interesting book __________ during my holidays.
A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read
C. I have ever read D. that I have ever read it
答案： the least interesting book是个最高级，所以关系代词只能用that，不能 用which。当然，what在定语从句中是绝对不能用的。本句中的that 省略了。 (答案C)
45. The child kept on making the same mistake, __________ filled his Dad and Mum with anger.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
答案： B
46. This is the small room __________ not long ago.
A. where we stayed in B. where we stayed C. which we stayed D. we stayed
答案： B.
47. Do you still remember the days __________ we spent together in Switzerland
A. when B. during which C. which D. on which
答案： C
48. That was the office __________ they could look out to the sea.
A. from which B. from where C. that D. which
答案： A
49. Where is the man __________ you gave the book
A. to whom B. to who C. with whom D. for whom
答案： A
50. The students __________ football on the playground didn’t hear what the teacher said.
A. who playing B. play C. playing D. played
答案： 如果做定句从句，应该是：The students who were playing football on the playground…划线部分是过去进行时。或者是：The students who played football on the playground…划线部分是过去时。有了 who，就要用谓语动词。本句用playing是现在分词作定语，意为： who were playing…。如果用了played就成了who were played，“踢 足球，，是主动的，不能用被动，所以错。 (答案C)
51. This is the third beer __________ she has drunk this evening.
A. that B. which C. for which D. with that
答案： A
52. Ms. Chen is the teacher __________.
A. I respect her most B. I respect most
C. that I respect her most D. Whom respect most
答案： B
53. Is there anything __________
A. that you don’t understand B. which you don’t quite sure
C. about which you’re not quite sure D. you are not sure
答案： A
54. Of all the questions in this paper, the second question __________ with pollution was the most difficult.
A. which has something to do B. has something to do
C. that has something to do D. that has anything to do
答案： C
55. You don’t know how much I wanted to visit Brisbane again __________ I spent a whole year teaching Chinese and English.
A. where B. which C. that D. for
答案： A
56. To get the job started, __________ I need is your support.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
答案： C
57. These __________ afraid of difficulties will certainly fail.
A. who are B. that C. which are D. they are
答案： A
58. Mr. Kelly lives in a big house __________ grow many apple trees.
A. in it B. in front of it C. around that D. in front of which
答案： D
59. Linda is one of the best piano players and music instructors __________ I’ve ever known.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
答案： C
60. The years and months __________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
A. when B. on which C. in which D. that
答案： D
61. Light blue is the best color __________ me.
A. that is fit B. that fits C. which is fit for D. which fits
答案： B
62. That was the room __________ they pretended to be working very hard.
A. which B. in that C. in which D. that
答案： C
63. The bag, __________ color is red and white, is for my daughter.
A. which B. whose C. its D. that
答案： B
64. The woman __________ was John’s wife.
A. I spoke to her B. whom I spoke to her C. that I spoke D. I spoke to
答案： D
65. They showed us around the factory __________ is equipped with modern facilities.
A. where B. what C. in which D. which
答案： D
66. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
答案： C
67. The doctor __________ is going to operate on your uncle.
A. a nurse is talking to B. a nurse is talking to him
C. whom a nurse is talking D. to who a nurse is talking
答案： A
68. There is something wrong with the radio __________ last week.
A. I bought B. I bought it C. what I bought D. which I bought it
答案： A
69. What do you think of the material __________ the dress is made
A. with which B. of which C. at which D. from which
答案： B
70. A lot of flowers were sold in the market and most of __________ were roses.
A. them B. those C. which D. that
答案： 本句的关键词是and。说明是两个并列的句子，而不是定语从句a不 是定语从句就不能用which，who和that。因为of是个介词，后面的 代词要用宾格them。 (答案A)
72．#“在接下来的日子里”英文可以说：the following days，也可以说：the days that followed。 (答案D)
71. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man __________ gun was found beside the dead body.
A. who had B. whose C. which D. of whom a
答案： B
72. During the days __________, he wrote five books about English grammar.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
答案： D
73. I have the same idea __________ do.
A. like you B. like yours C. as you D. as yours
答案： C
74. He built a telescope through __________ he could watch birds in the forest.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
答案： D
75. Mont Blanc, __________ we visited last summer, is the highest, mountains in Europe.
A. where B. that C. what D. which
答案： D
76. Have you ever asked him the reason __________ may explain his absence
A. why B. when C. that D. what
答案： 在先行词是reason时，用why还是which呢 这要看后面的句子。
如句子是说明“理由”的，用why，起副词作用。如句子中这个关系代 词起主语或宾语成分的，要用which或that，起名词作用：
This is the reason why she didn’t come.
This is the reason which she gave me yesterday.
本题的定语从句that(which)may explain his absence中的that (which)起主语作用。请参照本章第78句。 (答案C)
77. All the books there __________ have beautiful pictures in them were written by Mr. Zhu.
A. in which B. which C. that D. there
答案： C
78. I don’t know the reason __________ she was late.
A. when B. where C. what D. why
答案： D
79. Is this office __________ some friends visited the day before yesterday
A. which B. that C. where D. the one
答案： D
80. Even at that moment he didn’t come to our help, __________ made us very disappointed.
A. who B. that C. which D. what
答案： C
81. Mary is good at English and mathematics, __________ we all know very well in our school.
A. that B. what C. / D. as
答案： D
82. Let’s go and visit Mr. Brown, __________ you know visited us last year.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
答案： B
83. I’ll do everything I __________ him.
A. must help B. should help C. can to help D. can help
答案： 这是个省略句，如不省略，是：
I’ll do everything that I can do in order to help you.
划线部分是定语从句，这里的that可以省略。in order to help you是目的状语，in order也可以省略。这样，句子就成了：I’ll do everything I can to help you． (答案C)
84. He imagined various ways __________ he could teach her how to write and read.
A. that B. which C. by what D. what
答案： A
85. That house, the doors __________ are painted white, is my grandpa’s house.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
答案： C
86. Mr. Seal has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is not the same man __________.
A. like he was B. as he used to be C. as he was used to D. like what he was
答案： B
87. He walked slowly to the door __________ he could enter the reading room.
A. through which door B. through which C. at which D. which
答案： B
88. The 14th Asian Games, __________ China won many gold medals, was held in Korea in 2002.
A. which B. that C. at which D. at that
答案： C
89. He has made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science and man.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. of which I think it is D. I think which is
答案： A
90. This is the only work __________ at the moment.
A. which I can do B. that I can do it C. I can do D. what I can do
答案： C
91. The stockings __________ this morning fit her well.
A. she bought B. which she buy C. she bought them D. that she bought them
答案： A
92. There were two small rooms in the beach house, __________ served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of them B. the smallest of which
C. the smaller of which D. smallest of which
答案： C
93. Their son’s photo appeared in an Australian newspaper "The Southern Star", __________ made the old couple very proud.
A. it B. that C. which D. this
答案： C
94. The number of the people present, __________ we had expected, was very large.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
答案： 这是个非限制性定语从句，所以逗号后面不能用that。先行词是the number，所以也不能用who和whom。可以用which和as。这里的as 也是关系代词，用在非限制性定语从句中。当定语从句在后面，可以 用which和as。但是当定语从句前置时，只能用as而不能用which：
正：She is very clever，which we all know．
正：She is very clever，as we all know．
正：As we all know，she is very clever．
误：Which we all know，she is very clever． (答案D)
95. My hometown isn’t __________ place __________ it used to be ten years ago.
A. such a ... with B. such a ... as C. so a ... with D. so a ... as
答案： B
96. Have you ever been to the city __________ your father was born some forty years ago
A. where B. which C. when D. as
答案： A
97. Emile is one of the four daughters __________ high education.
A. who have received B. who has received
C. that have been received D. that has received
答案： A
98. She is pleased with __________ you have given her and __________ you have told her.
A. that ... that B. what ... that C. what ... all what D. all ... what
答案： D
99. The only thing __________ I took pride was the first prize I got in a singing competition.
A. in which B. for which C. of which D. about which
答案： A
100. These books __________ he read some were written by Shakespeare.
A. in which B. for which C. of which D. from which
答案： C
101. She wanted to buy a new house __________.
A. that has a garden around it B. that is has a garden around it
C. that has a garden around it D. it has a garden around it
答案： A
102. I, who __________ your friend, will try my best to help you.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
答案： B
103. I am interested in __________ you have told me about "Education in Canada".
A. which B. all C. that D. everything which
答案： B
104. Don’t talk about such things __________ you do not understand.
A. that B. which C. as D. those
答案： C
105. The mountain village __________ twenty years ago has developed into a big town.
A. you visited in B. where you visited C. in which you visited D. that you visited
答案： D
106. The citizens, __________ were workers, welcome the new mayor.
A. most of who B. most of whom C. most of them D. most of which
答案： B
107. Priscilla is the only one of the four daughters __________ Macau.
A. who have been B. who have been to C. who has been D. who has been to
答案： D
108. This is the material __________ for my evening dress.
A. which I bought it B. I have bought it C. I bought D. that I bought them
答案： C
109. I’ll remember the days and nights __________ we were together in New York.
A. when B. that C. at which D. at when
答案： A
110. The last question __________ was obviously the most difficult for me to answer.
A. which he asked B. that he was asked it C. he asked D. he asked it
答案： C
111. I shall never forget those years __________ I lived in the country with the farmers, __________ has a great influence on my life.
A. that ... which B. when ... which C. which ... that D. when ... who
答案： B
112. __________ is known to all, China will be an __________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. That ... advancing B. This ... advanced C. As ... advanced D. It ... advancing
答案： C
113. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. , __________ many people have gone home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
答案： D
114. He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
答案： D
115. __________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth __________.
A. Whoever ... praising B. The one ... praising C. Anyone ... being praised D. Who ... to be praised
答案： A
116. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in that school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
答案： B
117. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
答案： B
118. Greenland, __________ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest
答案： 本句的主语是Greenland，谓语动词是covers。如果用A．it is the largest island in the world，这是个句子。两个句子之间要有连词。 而这里没有连词，错。如果用B．that is the largest island in the world，这是个定语从句，非限制性定语从句后不能用that，错。如果 用C．is the largest island in the world，变成有两个谓语动词covers 和is，所以也错。D．the largest island in the world是个同位语。 (答案D)
119. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the
plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
答案： A #在situation后的定语从句中，用which还是where 这要看后面的句 子。如句子是说明“在这种情况下”时，用in which。这里的in which 可以用where来代替。这里的where起副词作用。如句子中这个关 系代词作主语或宾语时，要用which或that，起名词作用。如：
正：That Was a serious situation in which a lot of people would die．
=That was a serious situation where a lot of people would die．
误：That was a serious situation which a lot of people would die．
正：That was a serious situation which(that)we didn’t expect．
误：That was a serious situation where we didn’t expect．
请参照本章第76句。 (答案A)
120. Alec asked the policeman __________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
答案： C
PAGE
1. We can define a joke as something you say __________ causes laughter.
A. it B. that C. which D. who
答案： B
2. Although he didn’t know a lot of the work done in the field, he was lucky to succeed __________ other more well- informed experimenters failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
答案： 本题不是定语从句，因为在定语从句前应该有名词作为先行词，而这里 的空格前是动词succeed。where引导一个状语从句，表示“在…… 地方”。
本题意为：他虽然对在这个领域已经研究的东西知道不多，但很幸运地 在别的经验丰富的实验人员失败的地方成功了。 (答案D)
3. The writer and his books __________ are known to us all are very popular here.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
答案： A
4. At that exciting moment, we lacked words __________.
A. which to express our thanks B. which to express our thanks with
C. with to express our thanks D. with which to express our thanks
答案： 这是一个关系代词前带有介词的定语。请看下列例句：
We express our thanks with words．(我们用语言表达感谢。)
有时我们用which修饰动词不定式：
I want some money to buy a camera with．
=1 want some money with which to buy a camera． (答案D)
5. The results of his study have turned out to be more satisfactory than __________.
A. was expected B. that was expected C. they had been expected D. expecting
答案： 在表示“比较”时，比较级形容词所修饰的名词(先行词)后的关系代词 应该用than。这时than也是一个关系代词，有的语法学家把than称作 “准关系代词”，其功能相当于which。例如：
Children should not have more money than is needed．(孩子们不应该 有比需要更多的钱。) (答案A)
6. Of course, you will have to go back the same way __________ you came.
A. where B. that C. which D. as
答案： 这是个难题。这里的way可以作“路”解，也可以作“方法”解。如果作 “路”解的话，定语从句就变成：
Of course，you will have to go back the same way which you came．
这里的which you came=you came the way，错。如要表示“你应该从 你来的路回去。”，应该是：
You will have to go back the same way which you came from．或：
You will have to go back the same way from which you came．
所以，这里的way不是“路”，而是“方法”。
本题意为：如果你开车来就开车回去；如果走来的话就走回去。当the way表示“方法”时，其后面的定语从句可以用in which，也可以用that 代替in which，还可以省略。例：
You will have to go back the same way in which you came．
=You will have to go back the same way that you came．
=You will have to go back the same way you came．
本题意为：当然，你怎么来，就怎么回去。请参照本章第20题。(答案B)
7. He was one of the thousands trained for jobs __________ they could no longer find.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
答案： C
8. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
答案： case在这里意为“情况”。in this case意为“在这种情况下”，in that case意为“在那情况下”。例：
In that case，we can only walk there．
本句定语从句的先行词是cases，定语从句是：…students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good easy in these cases．所以要用in which，这里的in which可以用where 代替。 (答案D)
9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone __________ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
答案： D
10. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
答案： A
11. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
答案： 当the way表示“方法”时，其后面的定语从句，请参照本章第6句。 (答案A)
12. Can you tell me the name of the factory __________ you paid a visit last week
A. what B. which C. to which D. to that
答案： 请注意visit和pay a visit的区别：
We visited the museum last week．这里的visit是及物动词，后跟名 词。
We paid a visit to the museum last week．这里的visit是名词，后跟介词to，在to后面跟名词。本句的定语从句是... you paid a visit to the factory last week。所以本题的关系代词是一个名词，应该用which或 that。 (答案C)
13. We have two spare rooms downstairs, __________ has been used for more than two months.
A. but neither of which B. none of which C. but neither of them D. none of them
答案： 这里有“一个句子”和“两个句子”的问题。一个主句和一个定语从句 构成“一个句子”的概念，而两个主语和两个谓语动词由连词连接是两个句子：
Subject + verb，attributive clause这是一个句子(复合句)
Subject 1+Verb 1，and(but)Subject 2+Verb 2这是两个句子(并列 旬)
如果用选项A，应该是：but neither of them。如果用选项B，应该是： neither of which。如果用选项D，应该用but neither of them或 neither of which。 (答案C)
14. I shall give you all __________.
A. I have B. which I have C. what I have D. that I have it
答案： 这里的all是个不定代词，在不定代词后的定语从句的关系代词只能 用that，如果这个关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。如：
I shall give you a11 that I have．
=I shall give you all I have．(这里的that省略了)
=I shall give you what I have．(这里的what I have是个宾语从句) (答案A)
15. They will give you some desks and chairs __________ you can furnish the room.
A. which B. to which C. with those D. with which
答案： D
16. Is this book __________ you wanted to borrow last time
A. which B. that C. the one D. then
答案： 这是一个疑问句，注意主语是this book，把句子变成肯定句：
This book is __________ you wanted to borrow last time.
定语从句前一定要有名词作先行词，所以如果不省略，应该是：
This book Is the book which you want to borrow last time.
划线部分是定语从句。which可以用that代替，the book可以用the one代替：
This book is the one which you wanted to borrow last time．
在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略：
This book is the one you wanted to borrow last time．
变成疑问句，就成了：
Is this book the one you wanted to borrow last time (答案C)
17. Two hundred people died in the accident, __________ children.
A. many of them were B. many of them are
C. many of whom were D. many whom were
答案： C
18. To succeed, __________ I need is your help.
A. which B. all that C. everything what D. only that
答案： B
19. Is this the calculator __________ you borrowed from Jane
A. one B. the one what C. the one D. which
答案： 本题和第16题看上去相似，但有根本的区别。本句的主语是this，谓 语动词是is。这是一个疑问句，把句子变成肯定句就成了：
This is the calculator ___________ you borrowed from Jane．
这里的空格应该是个关系代词：
This is the calculator which(that)you borrowed from Jane． (答案D)
20. I want to buy such a dictionary __________ you bought last week.
A. that B. what C. like D. as
答案： 当先行词由such修饰时，其关系代词用as，其作用等于which。 (答案D)
21. Can you tell me the name of the museum __________ you visited last month
A. what B. where C. / D. as
答案： C
22. The two things __________ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for that
答案： B
23. This is the TV station __________ we visited last year.
A. where B. that C. to which D. in which
答案： B
24. Are you pleased with __________ I have said
A. that B. all that C. all what D. all which
答案： B
25. He is a new comer, __________ at the library just now.
A. we met B. who we meet C. whom we met D. that we me
答案： C
26. The village __________ isn’t shown on this map.
A. I come from B. I come from it C. that I come D. for that I come
答案： A
27. She was very interested in __________ I had told her.
A. which B. what C. all which D. that
答案： B
28. The workers have produced 200,000 TV sets, __________ are of great quality.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of that D. which of most
答案： B
29. We are studying in a reading room, the doors __________ are made of glass.
A. of that B. that C. of which D. which
答案： C
30. This book is especially written for the students __________ native language is not English.
A. who’s B. that C. their D. whose
答案： D
31. The letter which __________ a few days ago has not yet reached my mother.
A. I posted it B. I had posted C. I post it D. I posted
答案： D
32. Mr. Brown is the very person __________ can help us to solve the problem.
A. which B. whom C. that D. of whom
答案： 我们把the very person看成一个最高级，所以关系代词用that。 (答案C)
33. The six blind men asked for money from people __________ by.
A. passed B. who passed C. who were passed D. who passing
答案： 选项A，passed是个动词，句子前已有谓语动词asked，一句句子不能 有两个谓语动词，所以错。选项C是定语从句，pass是个不及物动 词，不能被动，所以who were passed错。选项D，用了who就要用谓 语动词were passing，所以who passing也错。选项B是定语从句，谓 语动词是过去时passed。 (答案B)
34. The other day, he showed me the house __________ he was born.
A. which B. in which C. in where D. in that
答案： B
35. He is a boy, __________ has always had his own way to solve math problems.
A. which B. who C. whom D. who’s
答案： B
36. He is the only one of the students __________ the truth.
A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing
答案： one of the students后的定语从句中的who指的是students，是个复 数；而the only one of the students后的定语从句中的who指的是“学生中的唯一一个”是个单数概念。 (答案B)
37. They have three daughters, all __________ are doctors.
A. of whom B. of them C. of which D. who
答案： A
38. February, 29, 1990 was the day __________ I’ll always remember. I left Shanghai for Australia.
A. when B. on that C. on which D. that
答案： D
39. We’re going to visit a factory __________ the Buick cars are made.
A. which B. where C. / D. in that
答案： B
40. It was in the classroom __________ we have Economics classes __________ I found my cell phone.
A. where ... where B. where ... that
C. that ... where D. that ... that
答案： B
41. China has hundreds of islands, __________ the largest is Taiwan.
A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which
答案： 后半句定语从句应该是：the largest island of the islands is Taiwan。 这里划线部分就是前面的hundreds of islands。所以要用of which。 (答案C)
42. The classroom __________ face south is ours.
A. whose window B. whose windows C. which window D. that windows
答案： B
43. This is the house __________ the great musician was born.
A. which B. in which C. in where D. at which
答案： B
44. This is the least interesting book __________ during my holidays.
A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read
C. I have ever read D. that I have ever read it
答案： the least interesting book是个最高级，所以关系代词只能用that，不能 用which。当然，what在定语从句中是绝对不能用的。本句中的that 省略了。 (答案C)
45. The child kept on making the same mistake, __________ filled his Dad and Mum with anger.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
答案： B
46. This is the small room __________ not long ago.
A. where we stayed in B. where we stayed C. which we stayed D. we stayed
答案： B.
47. Do you still remember the days __________ we spent together in Switzerland
A. when B. during which C. which D. on which
答案： C
48. That was the office __________ they could look out to the sea.
A. from which B. from where C. that D. which
答案： A
49. Where is the man __________ you gave the book
A. to whom B. to who C. with whom D. for whom
答案： A
50. The students __________ football on the playground didn’t hear what the teacher said.
A. who playing B. play C. playing D. played
答案： 如果做定句从句，应该是：The students who were playing football on the playground…划线部分是过去进行时。或者是：The students who played football on the playground…划线部分是过去时。有了 who，就要用谓语动词。本句用playing是现在分词作定语，意为： who were playing…。如果用了played就成了who were played，“踢 足球，，是主动的，不能用被动，所以错。 (答案C)
51. This is the third beer __________ she has drunk this evening.
A. that B. which C. for which D. with that
答案： A
52. Ms. Chen is the teacher __________.
A. I respect her most B. I respect most
C. that I respect her most D. Whom respect most
答案： B
53. Is there anything __________
A. that you don’t understand B. which you don’t quite sure
C. about which you’re not quite sure D. you are not sure
答案： A
54. Of all the questions in this paper, the second question __________ with pollution was the most difficult.
A. which has something to do B. has something to do
C. that has something to do D. that has anything to do
答案： C
55. You don’t know how much I wanted to visit Brisbane again __________ I spent a whole year teaching Chinese and English.
A. where B. which C. that D. for
答案： A
56. To get the job started, __________ I need is your support.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
答案： C
57. These __________ afraid of difficulties will certainly fail.
A. who are B. that C. which are D. they are
答案： A
58. Mr. Kelly lives in a big house __________ grow many apple trees.
A. in it B. in front of it C. around that D. in front of which
答案： D
59. Linda is one of the best piano players and music instructors __________ I’ve ever known.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
答案： C
60. The years and months __________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
A. when B. on which C. in which D. that
答案： D
61. Light blue is the best color __________ me.
A. that is fit B. that fits C. which is fit for D. which fits
答案： B
62. That was the room __________ they pretended to be working very hard.
A. which B. in that C. in which D. that
答案： C
63. The bag, __________ color is red and white, is for my daughter.
A. which B. whose C. its D. that
答案： B
64. The woman __________ was John’s wife.
A. I spoke to her B. whom I spoke to her C. that I spoke D. I spoke to
答案： D
65. They showed us around the factory __________ is equipped with modern facilities.
A. where B. what C. in which D. which
答案： D
66. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
答案： C
67. The doctor __________ is going to operate on your uncle.
A. a nurse is talking to B. a nurse is talking to him
C. whom a nurse is talking D. to who a nurse is talking
答案： A
68. There is something wrong with the radio __________ last week.
A. I bought B. I bought it C. what I bought D. which I bought it
答案： A
69. What do you think of the material __________ the dress is made
A. with which B. of which C. at which D. from which
答案： B
70. A lot of flowers were sold in the market and most of __________ were roses.
A. them B. those C. which D. that
答案： 本句的关键词是and。说明是两个并列的句子，而不是定语从句a不 是定语从句就不能用which，who和that。因为of是个介词，后面的 代词要用宾格them。 (答案A)
72．#“在接下来的日子里”英文可以说：the following days，也可以说：the days that followed。 (答案D)
71. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man __________ gun was found beside the dead body.
A. who had B. whose C. which D. of whom a
答案： B
72. During the days __________, he wrote five books about English grammar.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
答案： D
73. I have the same idea __________ do.
A. like you B. like yours C. as you D. as yours
答案： C
74. He built a telescope through __________ he could watch birds in the forest.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
答案： D
75. Mont Blanc, __________ we visited last summer, is the highest, mountains in Europe.
A. where B. that C. what D. which
答案： D
76. Have you ever asked him the reason __________ may explain his absence
A. why B. when C. that D. what
答案： 在先行词是reason时，用why还是which呢 这要看后面的句子。
如句子是说明“理由”的，用why，起副词作用。如句子中这个关系代 词起主语或宾语成分的，要用which或that，起名词作用：
This is the reason why she didn’t come.
This is the reason which she gave me yesterday.
本题的定语从句that(which)may explain his absence中的that (which)起主语作用。请参照本章第78句。 (答案C)
77. All the books there __________ have beautiful pictures in them were written by Mr. Zhu.
A. in which B. which C. that D. there
答案： C
78. I don’t know the reason __________ she was late.
A. when B. where C. what D. why
答案： D
79. Is this office __________ some friends visited the day before yesterday
A. which B. that C. where D. the one
答案： D
80. Even at that moment he didn’t come to our help, __________ made us very disappointed.
A. who B. that C. which D. what
答案： C
81. Mary is good at English and mathematics, __________ we all know very well in our school.
A. that B. what C. / D. as
答案： D
82. Let’s go and visit Mr. Brown, __________ you know visited us last year.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
答案： B
83. I’ll do everything I __________ him.
A. must help B. should help C. can to help D. can help
答案： 这是个省略句，如不省略，是：
I’ll do everything that I can do in order to help you.
划线部分是定语从句，这里的that可以省略。in order to help you是目的状语，in order也可以省略。这样，句子就成了：I’ll do everything I can to help you． (答案C)
84. He imagined various ways __________ he could teach her how to write and read.
A. that B. which C. by what D. what
答案： A
85. That house, the doors __________ are painted white, is my grandpa’s house.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
答案： C
86. Mr. Seal has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is not the same man __________.
A. like he was B. as he used to be C. as he was used to D. like what he was
答案： B
87. He walked slowly to the door __________ he could enter the reading room.
A. through which door B. through which C. at which D. which
答案： B
88. The 14th Asian Games, __________ China won many gold medals, was held in Korea in 2002.
A. which B. that C. at which D. at that
答案： C
89. He has made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science and man.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. of which I think it is D. I think which is
答案： A
90. This is the only work __________ at the moment.
A. which I can do B. that I can do it C. I can do D. what I can do
答案： C
91. The stockings __________ this morning fit her well.
A. she bought B. which she buy C. she bought them D. that she bought them
答案： A
92. There were two small rooms in the beach house, __________ served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of them B. the smallest of which
C. the smaller of which D. smallest of which
答案： C
93. Their son’s photo appeared in an Australian newspaper "The Southern Star", __________ made the old couple very proud.
A. it B. that C. which D. this
答案： C
94. The number of the people present, __________ we had expected, was very large.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
答案： 这是个非限制性定语从句，所以逗号后面不能用that。先行词是the number，所以也不能用who和whom。可以用which和as。这里的as 也是关系代词，用在非限制性定语从句中。当定语从句在后面，可以 用which和as。但是当定语从句前置时，只能用as而不能用which：
正：She is very clever，which we all know．
正：She is very clever，as we all know．
正：As we all know，she is very clever．
误：Which we all know，she is very clever． (答案D)
95. My hometown isn’t __________ place __________ it used to be ten years ago.
A. such a ... with B. such a ... as C. so a ... with D. so a ... as
答案： B
96. Have you ever been to the city __________ your father was born some forty years ago
A. where B. which C. when D. as
答案： A
97. Emile is one of the four daughters __________ high education.
A. who have received B. who has received
C. that have been received D. that has received
答案： A
98. She is pleased with __________ you have given her and __________ you have told her.
A. that ... that B. what ... that C. what ... all what D. all ... what
答案： D
99. The only thing __________ I took pride was the first prize I got in a singing competition.
A. in which B. for which C. of which D. about which
答案： A
100. These books __________ he read some were written by Shakespeare.
A. in which B. for which C. of which D. from which
答案： C
101. She wanted to buy a new house __________.
A. that has a garden around it B. that is has a garden around it
C. that has a garden around it D. it has a garden around it
答案： A
102. I, who __________ your friend, will try my best to help you.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
答案： B
103. I am interested in __________ you have told me about "Education in Canada".
A. which B. all C. that D. everything which
答案： B
104. Don’t talk about such things __________ you do not understand.
A. that B. which C. as D. those
答案： C
105. The mountain village __________ twenty years ago has developed into a big town.
A. you visited in B. where you visited C. in which you visited D. that you visited
答案： D
106. The citizens, __________ were workers, welcome the new mayor.
A. most of who B. most of whom C. most of them D. most of which
答案： B
107. Priscilla is the only one of the four daughters __________ Macau.
A. who have been B. who have been to C. who has been D. who has been to
答案： D
108. This is the material __________ for my evening dress.
A. which I bought it B. I have bought it C. I bought D. that I bought them
答案： C
109. I’ll remember the days and nights __________ we were together in New York.
A. when B. that C. at which D. at when
答案： A
110. The last question __________ was obviously the most difficult for me to answer.
A. which he asked B. that he was asked it C. he asked D. he asked it
答案： C
111. I shall never forget those years __________ I lived in the country with the farmers, __________ has a great influence on my life.
A. that ... which B. when ... which C. which ... that D. when ... who
答案： B
112. __________ is known to all, China will be an __________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. That ... advancing B. This ... advanced C. As ... advanced D. It ... advancing
答案： C
113. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. , __________ many people have gone home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
答案： D
114. He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
答案： D
115. __________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth __________.
A. Whoever ... praising B. The one ... praising C. Anyone ... being praised D. Who ... to be praised
答案： A
116. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in that school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
答案： B
117. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
答案： B
118. Greenland, __________ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest
答案： 本句的主语是Greenland，谓语动词是covers。如果用A．it is the largest island in the world，这是个句子。两个句子之间要有连词。 而这里没有连词，错。如果用B．that is the largest island in the world，这是个定语从句，非限制性定语从句后不能用that，错。如果 用C．is the largest island in the world，变成有两个谓语动词covers 和is，所以也错。D．the largest island in the world是个同位语。 (答案D)
119. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the
plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
答案： A #在situation后的定语从句中，用which还是where 这要看后面的句 子。如句子是说明“在这种情况下”时，用in which。这里的in which 可以用where来代替。这里的where起副词作用。如句子中这个关 系代词作主语或宾语时，要用which或that，起名词作用。如：
正：That Was a serious situation in which a lot of people would die．
=That was a serious situation where a lot of people would die．
误：That was a serious situation which a lot of people would die．
正：That was a serious situation which(that)we didn’t expect．
误：That was a serious situation where we didn’t expect．
请参照本章第76句。 (答案A)
120. Alec asked the policeman __________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
答案： C
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