【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：动词的谓语和非谓语形式（320题，30页）

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【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：动词的谓语和非谓语形式
1. Generally speaking, a night club is one of the few places which __________ late in Vancouver.
A. stay open B. keep on open C. remain opened D. go on opening
答案： “维持在一个开着的状态”是一个系表结构，是“系动词”加上“表语(形 容词)”。本句中stay是个系动词，open是个形容词。opened虽然是 open的过去分词，但要表示一个状态时，只能用open，不能用opened。 (答案A)
2. __________ late in the morning, Alina turned off the alarm clock.
A. Sleeping B. Sleep C. Having slept D. To sleep
答案： 本句的主语是Alina。如用Sleeping late in the morning，意为：Alina正 在睡觉。如用Sleep late in the morning，原型动词不能做状语。如用 Having slept late in the morni。ng，意为：Alina已经睡晚了。如用To sleep late in the morning，动词不定式表示“为了要……”，是个将来时。 本题意为：为了要在早晨睡得晚一些，Alina关掉了闹钟。 (答案D)
3. It’s hard to believe that some old textbooks __________ ten years ago __________ in our university today.
A. published ... are using B. published ... are being used
C. having been published ... are being used D. publishing ... are been used
答案： B
4. Chemical processes __________ in the plastic manufacture __________ the environment badly in some countries nowadays.
A. involve ... damaging B. involved ... damaged
C. involving ... damage D. involved ... damage
答案： 首先要分清本句的主语和谓语动词。本句的主语是Chemical process，谓语动词是第二个空格。所以第一个窖格是个非谓语动词， involved=which is involved。根据句尾的nowadays，谓语动词是个现 在时，因为本题讲的是个发生在现在的事。
本题意为：涉及到塑料制造的化学过程，现在在某些国家里严重地影响 了环境。 (答案D)
5. All flights __________ because of the snowstorm, we could do nothing but __________ the train.
A. had been cancelled ... to take B. have been cancelled ... take
C. were cancelled ... to take D. having been cancelled ... take
答案： 本句是个分词独立结构，主语是we，谓语动词是could do。第二个主语 是all flights，在逗号后没有连词，所以在第二个主语后要用分词having been cancelled。选项A，B和C都是谓语动词。“We could do nothing but do something…”是个句型。 (答案D)
6. Patrick __________ to start a business of his own, but he never had enough money.
A. should hope B. would hope C. had hoped D. has hoped
答案： C
7. If she had remembered __________ the door, the thief would not have got in.
A. to lock B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked
答案： A
8. Mr. Reeves, who is in his nineties, has made a will that all his collection of paintings __________ to the local museum.
A. has left B. will leave C. is to leave D. is to be left
答案： D
9. Ryan always attempts to escape __________ when he breaks traffic regulations.
A. to be fined B. to have been fined C. being fined D. having been fined
答案： C
10. Who did the teacher __________ the letter of thanks for the whole class
A. has write B. has written C. have write D. having written
答案： 本句是个疑问句，所以它的结构比较复杂。其实，这是个have somebody do something的结构。本句如果是个肯定句，应该是：
The teacher had John write the letter of thanks for the whole class. (老师叫John为全班写那封感谢信。) 就John划线后提问，就成了：
Who did the teacher have write the letter of thanks for the whole class (答案C)
11. Just putting away the dishes, __________.
A. the telephone rang B. someone knocked at the door
C. Mary heard the phone ring D. the door was opened
答案： 这是个分词的逻辑主语的问题。分词putting的逻辑主语应该是个 人，所以本题排除A和D。B的主语是someone，C的主语是Mary。 听见电话铃响的必定是Mary，而不是someone。
本题意为：当Mary把盆子放好以后，她听见电话铃响了。 (答案C)
12. The doctor asked me not to leave my wound __________.
A. exposed B. to expose C. be exposed D. exposing
答案： A
13. The housing condition of this city requires __________.
A. to improve B. improving C. being improving D. improved
答案： 当主语“需要一个被动”的动作，用require，need和want时，其后面的 动词用-ing或to be done。如：
译文：这个电脑需要修理。
This computer needs(requires/wants)repairing．
=This computer needs(requires／wants)to be repaired． (答案B)
14. Whatever advance has been made in science and technology __________ education.
A. due to B. is due to C. owing to D. owe to
答案： 本句的主语是Whatever advance has been made in science and technology，是个主语从句，所以空格里需要一个谓语动词。due是个 形容词，所以用is due to。owe是动词，如用的话，要用owes。owing 是个形容词，如用的话，要用is owing to。 (答案B)
15. What way are you thinking of rid of the flies
A. getting B. to get C. being got D. to be getting
答案： 这个句子难因为它是个疑问句。如变成陈述句应为；
You are thinking of a good way to get rid of the flies．
把这个句子变成疑问句，就成了：
What way are you thinking of to get rid of the flies (答案B)
16. To get well, __________.
A. we are going to give the patient a chemical treatment
B. a chemical treatment is necessary
C. the doctors suggest a chemical treatment of the patient
D. the patient needs a chemical treatment
答案： D
17. __________, the bunch of roses made everybody in the room happy.
A. Smelling sweetly B. Smelling sweet C. Smelled sweetly D. Smelled sweet
答案： 本句主语是the bunch of roses，前面部分是个分词短语，其逻辑主语 必须和主语一致。“这束玫瑰很香。”要说：The bunch of roses smells sweet．smell是系动词，不及物，后跟形容词，只能主动，不能被动。所 以其分词形式应该是：Smelling sweet，不能说Smelling sweetly，也不 能说Smelled sweet。 (答案B)
18. Now a lot of people appreciate __________ when you wish to pay a visit to them.
A. your calling beforehand B. you to call beforehand
C. that you call beforehand D. their calling beforehand
答案： A
19. Now the way employees __________ has changed, with their salaries __________ automatically into their bank accounts.
A. pay ... paid B. paid ... are paid C. are paid ... paid D. are paying ... being paid
答案： C
20. Joel doesn’t regret __________ even if it might have upset Jennifer.
A. to tell her what he thought B. to tell her that he thought
C. telling her what he thought D. telling her that he thought
答案： C
21. They __________ had such a rich meal. A. rarely have not B. have rarely not C. have not rarely D. have rarely
答案： D
22. The fifth underground railway __________.
A. is now constructing B. is constructed now
C. is now being constructed D. has now been constructing
答案： C
23. The headlights of his car __________ all night.
A. has left on B. had left on
C. have been left on D. left on
答案： C
24. I wanted mother to give me some money, but I __________ a good scolding.
A. gave B. had given C. was giving D. was given
答案： D
25. He __________ in his savings account after buying the car.
A. has hardly no money left B. has hardly any money left
C. hardly has no money left. D. has hardly not any money left
答案： B
26. --Would you join us tonight
--Oh, I __________ but have an appointment.
A. would love B. would love to do so C. would love it D. would love to
答案： D
27. He __________ in achieving his aim at last.
A. was been succeeded B. was succeeded C. succeeded D. had been succeeded
答案： C
28. __________ and will never join that club.
A. I never B. I have never joined
C. I have never D. I never did
答案： 本句由两个句子构成：
I have never joined that club．
1 will never join that club．
当这两个句子并成一个句子时，因为时态的关系，join和joined不能 合用，所以要说：I have never joined and will never join that club． (答案B)
29. Stacie neither __________ for the past three days.
A. eating nor drinking B. ate nor drank C. ate nor drinking D. eats nor drank
答案： B
30. I feared that the shopkeeper would change her mind __________.
A. or that she would raise her price B. or that she will raise her price
C. or that she raises her price D. and raises her price
答案： A
31. The windows have been cleaned __________.
A. and the floor swept B. and the floor been swept
C. and the floor has swept D. and the floor has been swept
答案： D
32. If he didn’t come, she would __________ him.
A. went and found B. go and to find
C. go and found D. go and find
答案： D
33. It is a sight that we __________.
A. had never forgotten B. were never forgotten C. never forget D. shall never forget
答案： D
34. They have never been there __________.
A. and never will B. and never will go
C. and will never have been D. and will never go there
答案： D
35. To learn to speak English well, __________.
A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice
C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice
答案： B
36. __________ by his teachers, he felt nervous.
A. Having watched B. Having been watching
C. Watching D. Being watched
答案： D
37. __________, she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return.
A. Finishing prepared dinner B. Being finished preparing dinner
C. Having finished preparing dinner D. Finished preparing dinner
答案： C
38. They called at every door, __________ people to buy their products.
A. persuade B. having persuaded C. being persuaded D. persuading
答案： D
39. __________ the house on fire, he dialed 119.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. Being seen D. Having been seen
答案： A
40. Weighing nine hundred pounds, __________ "
A. she could not move the piano B. the piano could not been moved
C. the piano was unable to move D. the piano was too heavy for her to move
答案： D
41. They __________ us since five this morning until now.
A. are helping B. have been helped C. have been helping D. are being helped
答案： C
42. My uncle, Edward, __________ manager of the company.
A. is just made B. has just been making
C. has lust made D. has just been made
答案： D
43. Everyone here __________ to become rich.
A. wishes B. has been never wished C. is wishing D. is wished
答案： A
44. The teacher said, " __________ your best Your project is not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again. "
A. Do you try B. Have you tried C. Will you try D. Are you
答案： B
45. "Don’t disturb him. He __________ to the weather forecast. "
A. listens B. is listening C. has listened D. has been listening
答案： B
46. "There she __________ ! We __________ any longer. "
A. comes ... needn’t wait B. has come ... needn’t to wait
C. is coming ... don’t need to wait D. has come ... don’t need wait
答案： A
47. I __________ much of the book but I don’t think it interesting.
A. read B. have been read C. am reading D. have read
答案： D
48. Miss Li __________ about the food she has at lunch.
A. complains always B. has always complained
C. is always complaining D. has always been complained
答案： C
49. As soon as I __________ the tools, I shall begin with the work.
A. have B. have been having C. am having D. do have
答案： A
50. We __________ on it for many hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.
A. work B. have been working C. are working D. have had worked
答案： B
51. If it __________, the match will not be held.
A. is raining B. does rain C. has rained D. rains
答案： D
52. Mary __________ the first party in her life tomorrow night.
A. is giving B. has given C. has been giving D. is given
答案： 瞬间动词一般没有进行时，其进行时表示“将来”：
I am finishing my work．(工作还没有完成，就要完成。)’
I am coming to see you．(我将来看你。)
本句中的give在这里是个瞬间动词，用is giving表示将来。 (答案A)
53. We decided not to do it unless Rachel __________ it too.
A. had been doing B. was done C. was doing D. did
答案： D
54. It __________ cats and dogs for over a week and the small brook became a big river.
A. rained B. had been raining C. had been rained D. was raining
答案： B
55. If Alice __________ in time, she would not be scolded.
A. came B. had been coming C. was coming D. had come
答案： A
56. We __________ a rabbit in the grass and it ran.
A. had been frightened B. were frightening C. frightened D. were frightened
答案： C
57. The other day, I found my calculator where I __________ it in the drawer some weeks ago.
A. had left B. had been left C. left D. was leaving
答案： A
58. Jane didn’t know the answer. She __________.
A. only guessed B. did only guess C. was only guessed D. had only been guessing
答案： A
59. Chris told Stacie that he __________ what he was doing during the vacation.
A. was just asked B. was just asking C. just asked D. had just been asked
答案： D
60. Mr. Wang __________ with the government for thirty- seven years when he retired last year.
A. worked B. had been working C. was working D. had been worked
答案： B
61. I __________ Dennis was completely wrong.
A. thought B. was thought C. was thinking D. had been thought
答案： A
62. Jeanne was the girl that they __________ about all the time,
A. were talked B. had been talked
C. had been talking D. had talked
答案： C
63. Martin __________ when he took his brother’s car without permission.
A. was punishing B. had been punishing C. was punished D. had been punished
答案： C
64. They __________ everything into consideration before we drew up the plan.
A. took B. did take C. were taking D. had taken
答案： D
65. The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.
A. were just unloading B. had just been unloading
C. were just been unloaded D. were just being unloaded
答案： goods自己不能“卸”，要“被卸”，所以要用被动语态。A．were just unloading是过去进行时的主动语态。B．had just been unloading是 过去完成进行时，也是主动语态。C．were just been unloaded没有这个形式。 (答案D)
66. You __________ the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.
A. will be seen B. will have seen
C. will have been seen D. will be seeing
答案： B
67. It __________ hard when you leave home.
A. will be raining B. will have been raining
C. will be rained D. will have rained
答案： A
68. Let’s have a good sleep. Tomorrow we , __________ all day.
A. shall work B. shall be working
C. shall have worked D. shall be worked
答案： shall be doing和will be dong是将来进行时，表示在将来某一个时间 正在做的动作或在将来某一段时间内反复做的事。参照本章第69 句。如没有B，A也可以。 (答案B)
69. The patient __________ nothing but milk for the whole of next week.
A. will be had B. will have had
C. will be having D. will being had
答案： C
70. We __________ working on the project by the end of next week.
A. shall have finished B. will finish C. shall be finished D. will be finishing
答案： 请注意本句的时间状语by the end of next week。用了by…时，通常 要用完成时：
We shall have finished working on the project by the end of next week,
We shall finish working on the project at the end of next week· (答案A)
71. We __________ TV when you return home from office.
A. shall watch B. shall be watching
C. shall be watched D. shall have watched
答案： B
72. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch __________.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair
答案： B
73. His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the letter of admission he __________.
A. had long been expected B. had long expected
C. had long expecting D. was long expected
答案： B
74. He’ll be an IT engineer by the time he __________ twenty.
A. is B. had been C. will be D. is going to be
答案： A
75. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers __________ by her mother.
A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought
答案： D
76. The waiter was made __________ to the guest.
A. apologize B. apologizing C. to apologize D. to be apologizing
答案： C
77. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must __________ always __________ so much.
A. not ... be smoking B. not ... have smoked
C. not ... to smoke D. be not ... smoking
答案： A
78. She began to __________ something but stopped when she heard the teacher __________.
A. tell ... saying B. speak ... talking
C. say ... speaking D. talk ... telling
答案： C
79. He stood on one leg, __________ against the wall, while he took off his shoe.
A. lying B. leaning C. falling D. stopping
答案： B
80. He has always insisted on his __________ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A. been called B. called
C. having called D. being called
答案： D
81. Good care must __________ babies particularly while they are ill.
A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of
答案： 本句是个被动语态，如果是主动语态，应该是：
We must take good care of babies particularly while they are ill． (答案D)
82. She would sometimes lock herself in the. room to __________ the death of her only son.
A. feel sad for B. regret C. be sorry about D. mourn
答案： D
83. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously __________.
A. hurt B. killed C. broken D. cut
答案： A
84. The mistake you’ve made must __________ at once.
A. correct B. be correcting C. have corrected D. be corrected
答案： D
85. We are all looking forward to __________ your country.
A. visiting B. visit C. be visiting . D. being visiting
答案： A
86. Usually carelessness __________ to failure.
A. leads B. happens C. gets D. agrees
答案： A
87. The page needs __________ again.
A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
答案： D
88. Voices were __________ when the discussion became more heated.
A. risen B. raised C. shouted D. improved
答案： B
89. As you’ ve never been there before, I’ll have someone __________ you the way.
A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
答案： B
90. I hope __________ happy while you are here.
A. you to be B. for your being C. you will be D. your being
答案： C
91. After I had walked for six hours, __________.
A. I had been tired out B. I’ll be tired out
C. I was tired out D. I would have been tired out
答案： C
92. When I looked up, I saw a lot of birds __________ south.
A. flying B. floating C. flowing D. running
答案： A
93. All the passengers had to get off to push the bus __________ in the mud.
A. struck B. stuck C. seized D. fallen
答案： B
94. Music is an art nearly everyone __________.
A. admires B. enjoys C. interests D. satisfies
答案： B
95. He could hardly make himself __________ in English when he first came here.
A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. being understood
答案： C
96. Mr. Green gave Xiao Min an expensive gift, but she didn’t __________ it.
A. hold B. receive C. accept D. carry
答案： C
97. They __________ their daughter in the crowd as soon as they got off the train.
A. looked at B. stared at C. glared at D. caught sight of
答案： D
98. They raise pigs and __________ meat for the city. A. demand B. supply C. reply D. support
答案： B
99. Please speak louder so that your classmates can __________ you.
A. listen to B. catch hold of C. understand D. hear
答案： D
100. The box was too heavy for the old woman to __________.
A. lift B. bring C. reach D. get
答案： A
101. He wanted to know __________ electricity from water power.
A. to get B. getting C. how getting D. how to get
答案： D
102. When he got to the classroom, he found everyone __________.
A. went B. go C. goes D. gone
答案： He has gone．是个动作，表示“人已走了” ．
He is gone．是个状态，表示“人不在”。这里的gone是个过去分词， 起形容词的作用。又如：
When she looked down，she found her necklace gone． (答案D)
103. Because of her poor eyesight, the old woman can’t __________ anything clearly without glasses.
A. see B. look at C. glare at D. stare
答案： A
104. Our school __________ that school at the basketball game.
A. won B. defeated C. beaten D. fought
答案： B
105. Do you know what water is __________
A. made of B. made from C. made up of D. made by
答案： C
106. Linda stood there, her eyes __________ the huge diamond.
A. were fixed on B. fixing on C. fixing upon D. fixed upon
答案： 本句是个分词独立结构句子。主语是Linda，另外一个主语是her eyes。fix表示“盯着看”的用法是：
She fixed her eyes on(upon)the huge diamond．
=Her eyes were fixed on(upon)the huge diamond． (答案D)
107. My wife is very quick, so she can __________ a lot of housework in one morning.
A. get on B. get off C. get through D. get away
答案： C
108. It was Dr. Rontgen who __________ X-rays.
A. uncovered B. made C. invented D. discovered
答案： D
109. Our teacher told us that salt water __________ at a lower temperature than fresh water.
A. freezes B. froze C. was frozen D. is freezing
答案： A
110. We have all been looking for you. Where __________ in the past three days
A. were you B. did you go C. have you gone D. have you been
答案： D
111. This new Buick Regal car __________ Miss Li, our PE teacher.
A. is belonged to B. belongs
C. has been belonged to D. belongs to
答案： D
112. Tell the children not to play computer games until they __________ their homework.
A. finishes B. will finished
C. have finished D. finished
答案： C
113. He was hungry for he __________ nothing all day.
A. ate B. had eaten C. had been eating D. has eaten
答案： B
114. The museum __________ on the south bank of the Brisbane River.
A. lays B. lay C. lie D. laid
答案： B
115. That baby __________ without a stop for the past hour.
A. cried B. was crying C. is crying D. has been crying
答案： D
116. Jack __________ Rose for 20 years. Everybody says they are a happy couple.
A. had married B. has married with
C. has been married with D. has been married to
答案： D
117. The workers __________ the bridge yet by the time I left.
A. didn’t build B. haven’t built C. hadn’t built D. weren’t building
答案： C
118. Tom forgot what he __________ to say.
A. has prepared B. prepares C. is prepared D. had prepared
答案： D
119. She __________ an engineer in 2004.
A. married B. was married C. was married with D. married to
答案： A
120. How we miss him! He __________ here for months.
A. has been away from B. left C. has left D. has been off
答案： A
121. Do you think you’ll be able to finish the job by the time we __________ back
A. come. B. will come C. shall have come D. are to come
答案： A
122. The room __________ some new furniture.
A. was furnished with B. furnished with C. was equipped of D. equipped with
答案： A
123. We all thought that he was much stronger than __________.
A. he was looked B. he looked at C. he looking D. he looked
答案： D
124. Has all __________ can be done __________
A. what ... done B. that ... been done
C. that ... already done D. what ... already been done
答案： 本句是个带有定语从句的疑问句，如变成陈述句，应为：
All that can be done has been done．划线部分是定语从句。 (答案B)
125. Even if I __________, I’ll never lose heart.
A. fail B. will fail C. failed D. had failed
答案： A
126. Miss Hickey’s salary has been __________ since May.
A. raise B. rose C. risen D. raised
答案： D
127. I __________ you __________ so early.
A. don’t expect ... will come B. didn’t expect ... would come
C. don’t expect ... have come D. didn’t expect ... will come
答案： B
128. A wounded dog __________ where I __________ some hay yesterday.
A. is lying ... laid B. lay ... lain
C. was lying ... lain D. is laying ... laid
答案： A
129. When I __________, the movie started.
A. seated B. was being seated C. was seated D. had seated
答案： C
130. This kind of material __________.
A. sells out B. has sold out C. sells well D. is sold well
答案： C
131. Electricity and water __________ us about a hundred Yuan per month.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
答案： C
132. --You’ve agreed to go, and why are you still here
--But I __________ that you __________ me to start at once.
A. don’t realize ... want B. haven’t realized ... want
C. don’t realize ... wanted D. didn’t realize ... wanted
答案： D
133. Great changes __________ since New China __________.
A. have been taken place ... founded B. are taken place ... is found
C. have taken place ... was founded D. were taken place ... was found
答案： C
134. By the time we reached there, the meeting __________.
A. had already begun B. began C. has begun D. was beginning
答案： A
135. Where is my jacket I __________ it on that dressing table just now and it is __________.
A. lay ... went B. lied ... gone C. laid ... gone D. lain ... gone
答案： C
136. I __________ to go to school first that morning, but I was late.
A. had hoped B. wanted C. planned D. thought
答案： A
137. The reason for all changes being made __________ to us at last.
A. explained B. had explained C. was explained D. were explained .
答案： 本句的主语是The reason for all changes being made，在reason后带有 定语。所以空格应该是谓语动词，是个单数的被动语态。 (答案C)
138. The murderer __________ immediately after he was __________.
A. was hung ... sentenced to die B. was hanged ... sentenced to dead
C. was hung ... sentenced to death D. was hanged ... sentenced to death
答案： D
139. I __________ an invitation last week, but I didn’t __________ it.
A. accepted ... receive B. took get
C. got ... tare D. received ... accept
答案： D
140. Your sincere help __________ a great deal to me.
A. looks B. means C. wants D. has
答案： B
141. The problem __________ tomorrow morning.
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss C. is to be discussed D. is discussed
答案： C
142. A bad workman __________ with his tools.
A. questions B. quarrels C. rebels D. rebuilds
答案： B
143. He was astonished that his wife __________ near the house.
A. had robbed B. had been robbed C. had robbed of D. had been robbed of
答案： 请注意rob和steal的用法和区别：
rob somebody of something,
steal something from somebody.
主动：He robbed the old lady．
被动：The old lady was robbed．
主动：He robbed the old lady of her handbag．
被动：The old lady was robbed of her handbag．
主动：He stole the handbag．
被动：The handbag was stolen．
主动：He stole the handbag from the old lady．
被动：The handbag was stolen from the old lady．
请参照本章第166题。 (答案B)
144. They will probably __________ the national anthem by the time you get there.
A. are playing B. playing C. be playing D. play
答案： C
145. The reference book still __________ in the place where it
A. lays ... lain B. lies ... laid C. lays ... lain D. lies was laid
答案： D
146. Patrick __________ his gun at the wolf, but he didn’t __________ it.
A. shoot ... beat ]3. shot o.. miss C. aimed ... pointed D. aimed ... hit
答案： D
147. When __________ why he was so late, he just looked at us and said nothing.
A. having asked B. asking C. asked D. to be asked
答案： C
148. Mr. Adams has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __________ until yesterday.
A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. comes
答案： A.# 本句是个“过去将来时”。这里应该用would come。因为come是瞬 间动词，所以was coming=would come。参照本章第149句。 (答案A)
149. --What were you doing when he came to see you
--I had just put on my overcoat and __________ to visit a friend of mine.
A. leaving B. had left C. left D. was leaving
答案： D
150. I __________ that you __________ interested in wine bottle collecting.
A. don’t know ... are B. didn’t know ... were C. didn’t know ... are D. don’t know ... were
答案： B
151. The poor little boy had no choice but __________ his master had told him to.
A. to do that B. do that which C. to do what D. do all that
答案： C
152. __________ in Sydney for many years, he knew the city very well.
A. Lived B. Living C. Having lived D. Having been lived
答案： C
153. The __________ jewels have not been found yet.
A. steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
答案： D
154. The boy was made __________ at school when the classes were over.
A. staying B. to stay C. stay D. stayed
答案： B
155. __________ by the Party, he has made much progress.
A. Educated B. Educating C. Be educated D. Having educated
答案： A
156. Soon a big crowd gathered. To made himself __________, the speaker climbed onto a chair.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen
答案： D
157. Many things __________ impossible in the past are common nowadays.
A. considering B. to be considered C. considered D. to consider
答案： C
158. __________ news, she couldn’t help __________ into tears.
A. Exciting at the exciting ... bursting B. Excited at the exciting ... burst
C. Exciting at the excited ... bursting D. Excited at the exciting ... bursting
答案： excite是动词，有两个分词：excting和excited。exciting表示主动地 “去兴奋人家”，excited表示被动的“由于……而弄得兴奋”：
The news is very exciting．
The students are excited at the news．
本句的主语是She，所以要用过去分词excited。“令人兴奋的消息” 要用exciting news。can’t help doing something意为“情不自禁做某 事”。 (答案D)
159. I don’t know the girl __________ red.
A. putting on B. having on C. dressed in D. wearing out
答案： C
160. They want the job __________ by the end of this month.
A. to do B. done C. did D. to be doing
答案： B
161. With time __________ by, our school will become more and more beautiful.
A. to pass B. past C. passed D. passing
答案： 本句是个分词独立结构，由with引导。pass这里是不及物动词，如： Time passes by quickly．这里只能主动，不能被动。 (答案D)
162. The red building __________ over there now will be our new Information Center.
A. built B. building C. being built D. having been built
答案： 本句是个“定语问题”，有时态的区别：
(1)The house which is being painted now will become an Intemet Cafe．
=The house being painted now will become an Internet Cafe．
(2)The house which has been painted will become an Internet Cafe．
=The house painted will become an Internet Cafe．
(3)The house which was painted last week will become all Internet Care．
=The house painted last week will become an Internet Cafe．
(4)The house which will be painted next week will be an Internet Care．
=The house to be painted next week will become an Internet Cafe．
注意一：上面的第(2)句，不能说：The house having been painted will become an Internet Cafe．因为having done和having been done的形 式只用于状语。
注意二：上面的第4句，如果定语部分是个将来时，要用动词不定式 来表示。 (答案C)
163. Jeanne happened __________ there before.
A. to be B. to have been C. was D. had been
答案： B
164. The engineer explained to us how oil __________.
A. came into being B. worked out C. was made up D. was forming
答案： come into being是个固定词组，意为“形成”。 (答案A)
165. They had a picture __________ with the German friends last week.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take
答案： B
166. We hear that __________.
A. the banks there are often robbed of money
B. the banks there are often robbed off money
C. the money is often robbed of the banks there
D. the money is often robbed from the banks there
答案： A
167. They stood on top of the mountain, __________ the sun __________ in the east.
A. watched ,... rise B. watched ... raise C. watching ... raising D. watching ... rising
答案： D
168. It was raining cats and dogs when they went along the path __________ to the front.
A. led B. leading C. to lead D. leads
答案： B
169. Would you have __________ that progress is impossible
A. that we believe B. us that we believe C. us believe D. us to believe
答案： C
170. The captain ordered his men __________ the ship.
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
答案： D
171. Some words, such as "cock", should be carefully used in __________ countries.
A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English
答案： A
172. At last he managed to make himself __________ with his __________ English:
A. understood ... breaking B. understand ... broken
C. understand ... breaking D. understood ... broken
答案： make someone understood意为“使某人被理解”。broken English意 为“支离破碎的英文，蹩脚的英文”。 (答案D)
173. --He was very strict with his students.
-- __________ He asked us to recite every lesson that we had learned.
A. So did he B. So was he C. He did so D. So he was
答案： so was he是个倒装句，意为“他也是……”，So he was意为“他确是 ……”。例：
(1)-My father is very strict with me．
-So was mine．(我的爸爸对我也很严格。)
(2)-My mother is very kind to me．
-So she is．(你妈妈确实对你很好。)
本题意为：他确实对学生很严格。 (答案D)
174. They tried to calm the __________ crowd but failed.
A. exciting B. excitement C. excitedly D. excited
答案： D
175. __________ in the rain, he was wet all over.
A. Caught B. Catching C. Having caught D. To be caught
答案： A
176. Miss Caswell’s watch is __________. She can’t find it.
A. missed B. missing C. to be missed D. being missed
答案： B
177. I’ll try to get her __________ the doctor.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. for seeing
答案： 请注意have和get的相同之处和不同之处：
(1)I will have this letter posted．
=1 will get this letter posted．
(2)1 will have Mr．Chen help me with my physics．
(3)I will get Mr．Chen to help me with my physics．
请参照本章第197句。 (答案C)
178. He got __________ at the __________ weather there.
A. shocked ... frozen B. shocking ... freezing
C. shocking ... frozen D. shocked ... freezing
答案： D
179. Don’t keep your mouth __________ if you want to improve your spoken English.
A. shutting B. shut C. shutted D. to shut
答案： B
180. __________ his exercise book, he was scolded by the teacher.
A. Not having handed in B. Having not handed in C. Not handing in D. Handing not in
答案： A
181. I’m so glad __________ a chance to visit your beautiful city.
A. to have been given B. to have given C. to give D. given
答案： A
182. Bob was seen __________ from the tree.
A. fall B. to fall C. fell D. fallen
答案： B
183. __________ in such a hurry, his composition has many mistakes.
A. Having written B. Writing C. As writing D. Having been written
答案： 本句主语是his composition，所以分词要用被动形式，表示“作文被 写”。 (答案D)
184. When we got there, we found a number of farmers already __________ there,
A. worked B. to work C. are working D. working
答案： D
185. At the corner I saw a stranger 185. a blue coat.
A. wearing B. dressing C. had on D. is dressed in
答案： A
186. They Were seen __________ in by the back door but nobody saw them __________.
A. to come ... to leave B. to come ... leave C. come ... leave D. come ... leaving
答案： see somebody do something的被动语态是somebody is seen to do something：
主动：I saw him write a letter．
被动：He was seen to write a letter．
see somebody do something意为“看见某人做某事(全过程)”，see somebody doing something意为“看见某人做某事(半过程)”。本题 中的leave是个瞬间动词，要用see somebody leave。 (答案B)
187. It was __________ to see all the students __________ silently in the classroom.
A. surprising ... sitting B. surprised ... seating C. surprising ... seat D. surprised ... sitting
答案： A
188. --Did the book give the information you needy
--Yes. But __________, I had to read it entirely.
A. for finding it B. to find it C. finding it D. by finding it
答案： 本句的to find it意为in order to find it，表示一个“将来”的动作。虽 然句中有for finding it，for也有“因为”的意思，但finding有“进行” 意思。动词的-ing形式和动词不定式to do的主要区别也就是在时 态上：-ing表示“进行”，而to do表示“将来”。所以本句只能to find it，因而不能用for finding it。 (答案B)
189. It seems to be important for us __________ the balance of nature.
A. breaking B. keeping C. to keep D. to break
答案： C
190. She worked hard and finally got her pay __________.
A. risen B. raising C. rose D. raised
答案： D
191. Don’t use __________ water to fill the cup, or you will burst it.
A. boiling B. having been boiled C. boil D. boiled
答案： A
192. __________ that some guests were coming, they got the room ready.
A. Having told B. Telling C. Having been told D. To tell
答案： C
193. __________ plastics, the camera is very light.
A. To make of B. Having made of C. Having been made of D. Made of
答案： 本句的主语是the camera，其分词要被动。C．Having been made of 如做成句子的话就是：The camera has been made of plastics．D． Made of如做成句子的话就是：The camera is made of plastics．因为 “是用塑料做的”所以照相机很轻，而不是“做好以后”所以轻。所以 这里用了Having been made of反而不对。 (答案D)
194. __________ from the tower, the city looks just magnificent.
A. To see B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Seen
答案： D
195. I regretted writing to her like that. I was sorry __________ so.
A. to have done B. to do C. in doing D. to be doing
答案： A
196. When he returned, he found the gas still __________ and the hath-room door __________.
A. burned ... locking B. burning ... locked
C. burning ... being locked D. burned ... having been locked
答案： B
197. Why don’t you get your friend __________ it to you
A. to explain B. explain C. explaining D. explained
答案： A
198. He used to __________ his teaching when he was young.
A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to
答案： 请注意devote的用法：
He devotes all his time to teaching English．这里的to是个介词。
但是devoted是个形容词，意为“献身的，热心的，热爱的，专心的”。
如：
He is a devoted teacher．
He is very devoted to his work．
“他年轻时献身于教书。”我们可以说：
He used to devote himself to teaching when he was young．
He used to be devoted to teaching when he was young． (答案B)
199. __________, none of the boys dared swim in that river. A. Having warned B. Been warned C. Having warning D. Having been warned
答案： D
200. Most of the people __________ to the party were famous writers.
A. inviting B. invited C. who invited D. being invited
答案： B
201. Would you please tell me __________ next
A. how to do B. what to do C. what I do D. how I should do
答案： how是个副词，what是个名词，而do是个及物动词，后面要跟名词：
正：I don’t know how to do it．
误：I don’t know how to do．
正：I don’t know what to do．
误：I don’t know what to do it．
同样道理：
正：I don’t know how to deal with it．
误：I don’t know what to deal with it．
正：I don’t know what to do with it．
误：I don’t know how to do with it． (答案B)
202. __________ the last bus, he had to go home on foot.
A. Not catching B. Catching not
C. Having not caught D. Not having caught
答案： D
203. __________, the water will boil.
A. Having heating B. Heating C. Heated D. To be heat
答案： C
204. The __________ work really made every one of us very __________.
A. tiring ... tiring B. tired ... tired C. tiring ... tired D. tired ... tiring
答案： C
205. Would you __________ me a few minutes I have something good to tell you.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. spare
答案： D
206. I won’t have anyone __________ such things about our school.
A. to say B. said C. say D. saying
答案： have somebody do something意为“要命令(使)某人做某事”，have somebody doing something意为“任其(使)某人(一直)做某事”。但 是在否定句中，(not)having somebody doing something意为“不容 忍某人做某事”。例：
Mother has me finish my homework before dinner every day．
Father has me playing the piano for ten hours a day．
Both father and mother don’t have me playing computer games all the time．
本题意为：我决不容忍任何人这样讲我们的学校。 (答案D)
207. __________, don’t tell him I am in bad health.
A. When asking B. If asked C. To ask D. Asking
答案： B
208. Little Town was found __________ in __________ problems.
A. interested ... puzzling B. interesting ... puzzling
C. interesting .... puzzled D. interested ... puzzled
答案： A
209. Electric trains __________ steam trains in most of the countries now.
A. have taken the place of B. have taken place of
C. have instead of D. have taken their places for
答案： A
210. Returning to the room, __________.
A. the book was lost B. I found the book missing
C. the book was missing D. the book was found missing
答案： Returning to the room是个现在分词短语，它的逻辑主语应该是 “人”。因为只有“人”才会“return to the room"。 (答案B)
211. Hearing the words, __________.
A. the news sounded so wonderful B. happiness appeared on our faces
C. we couldn’t help laughing D. loud laughter could be heard in our office
答案： C
212. Being selfish, he has few friends __________.
A. to make B. to make with C. making of D. for him to make
答案： B
213. We must try our best to __________ what we have lost.
A. make use of B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make up for
答案： D
214. The scientist thought the rocks brought from the moon were __________.
A. worth being studied B. worth to study
C. worthy of being studied D. worthy of studying
答案： be worth doing something意为“某事值得做”。如果用worthy的话， 就要用be worthy of being done的形式。 (答案C)
215. She __________ late into the night when she was young.
A. was used to work B. gets used to working C. used to working D. used to work
答案： D
216. I __________ you will write me back soon.
A. wish B. need C. want D. hope
答案： D
217. My grandfather __________ me to become a lawyer in the future.
A. advises B. hopes C. makes D. thinks
答案： A
218. Although it took a long time, we finally __________ getting up as early as everyone else in the village.
A. used to B. would C. got used to D. would rather
答案： C
219. Seeing her son, who had been abroad for 20 years, __________.
A. tears came down from the old lady’s face B. the old lady’s eyes were full of tears
C. the old lady’s face was covered with tears D. the old lady burst into tears
答案： D
220. I made it __________ to all my friends.
A. know B. knowing C. known D. to know
答案： C
221. Seeing the sun __________ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising
答案： C
222. I __________ to believe that God could make me enter a university.
A. reject B. require C. resist D. refuse
答案： D
223. Do you mind __________ alone at home
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
答案： mind后要用动名词作宾语，注意本句要用动名词的被动形式，还要 加上Jane的所有格。
本题意为：你在不在意把Jane一个人留在家里 “留在家里”英文要 用leave的被动形式：Jane was left alone at home． (答案C)
224. Mr. Smith __________ me to buy several __________ eggs for the dinner party.
A. asked ... dozen B. suggested ... dozens of
C. had ... dozen D. persuaded ... dozens
答案： A
225. If you go to Egypt, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly __________.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
答案： 这是一个省略句，如不省略应该是：
If you go to Egypt，you will find the palaces there more magnificent than they are commonly supposed． (答案B)
226. Bob has sat at the table for a few hours and __________ considerable more than __________ for his health.
A. drunk ... is good B. drank ... it is good
C. drinking ... which is good D. drunk ... it is good
答案： 注意第一个空格前面有has，所以是现在完成时，用drunk。在由 more…than的句型中，带有定语从句时，than也是个关系代词，相 当于which。所以本题要用…than is good for his health，意思是“超 过了正常健康的饮酒”。参见本书第9章第5句。 (答案A)
227. It took her nearly half a year to find his address, only __________ that he had passed away ten years __________.
A. learning ... ago B. to learn ... before
C. learning ... after D. to learn ... later
答案： 动词不定式,only to do something有专门的解释，意为“其结果是”。
例：
He hurried to the bookstore，only to be told that the book he wanted had already been sold out．(他匆匆忙忙地赶到书店，其结果被告知 他要的书卖光了。)
ten years ago是从现在算起的“十年前”，ten years before是从过去
某个时候算起的“十年前”。 (答案B)
228. In order to prevent the fire from spreading, some of the houses nearby __________ before the firemen arrived.
A. had pulled down B. had been pulling down
C. had been pulled down D. would have pulled down
答案： C
229. It is certain that __________, the South Station will add color __________ the city.
A. when completing ... to B. while completing ... for
C. when completed ... to D. while being completed ... for
答案： C
230. Even fifty years ago, all the rooms there were __________ with gas and electric light.
A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt
答案： A
231. Shorted after we __________, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A. seated B. were seated C. sat ourselves D. took places
答案： B
232. The little time we have together we try __________ wisely.
A. spending it B. to spent it C. to spend D. spending that
答案： 这是一个倒装句，陈述句应该是：
We try to spend the little time we have together wisely．
本题意为：我们试着明智地度过我们共有的很少的时间。 (答案C)
233. If a man __________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should
答案： 在状语从句中，be to do something表示“如果真想……，如果一定要 ……”。例：
If you are to learn English well，you will have to recite every text you have learned．
我们知道，状语从句不可以用将来时，所以选项A、C错。D．If a man should succeed，是个虚拟语气的条件句。 (答案B)
234. Mary has __________ a difficult question to me at the meeting.
A. put B. asked C. made up D. set
答案： A
235. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells __________, but we really don’t want him to smell __________.
A. well ... well B. bad ... bad C. well ... badly D. badly ... bad
答案： smell既可作实意动词，也可作联系动词。
smell good意为“闻上去很香”。smell bad意为“闻上去很臭”。smell well意为“嗅觉灵敏”。smell badly意为“嗅觉不灵敏”。
本题意为：如果一只猎狗嗅觉不灵敏我们不在意，但我们不愿意它闻 上去很臭。 (答案D)
236. __________, a police officer came up and asked if he could help me.
A. While looking at the map B. While looked at the map
C. While having looked at the map D. While I was looking at the map
答案： D
237. The babysitter was made __________ two children and __________ some cleaning.
A. to feed ... do B. feed ... to do
C. feeding ... doing D. to feed ... doing
答案： A
238. -- Oh, it is you, Tommy. I __________ you.
-- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’ t recognized D. don’t recognize
答案： A
239. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __________ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
答案： C
240. When I handed the report to John, he said George was the person __________.
A. to send B. for sending C. to send it to D. for sending it to
答案： 当有定语修饰“人”时，如果后面是名词，用of结构。如果后面是动 词，用to do结构。例：
My father is a man of few words．
She is a woman of hot temper．
Mr．Wang is the first man to come to the office．
Who was the first man to go to the moon
当动词不定式修饰名词时，要注意动词不定式和修饰名词之间的衔 接，如不能衔接，要加上相应的介词。例：
I want a piece of paper tO write On．
I need a knife to cut the apple with． (答案C)
241. -- The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
-- Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to __________ air pollution.
A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn
答案： A
242. The thing that __________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
答案： A
243. __________ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. You having reading B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read
答案： D
244. Tom stood up, turned towards me, and __________ so softly that I couldn’t hear what he was __________.
A. speaking ... talking B. spoke ... saying
C. speaking ... saying D. spoke ... talking
答案： 本句主语是Tom，有三个并列谓语stood，turned和空格，时态必须 一致，所以第一个空格用spoke。say是及物动词，后跟宾语。speak 在绝大多数情况下是个不及物动词，用speak to somebody，speak with somebody，speak of something。只有后面跟“语言”时是及物动 词：speak English，speak Chinese等。talk是个不及物动词，用talk with somebody，talk to somebody。本题有what，所以要用及物动词 say。 (答案B)
245. When others were laughing over my jokes, she sat there, silent, as if she had not __________ even a word of my story.
A. heard of B. listened C. heard D. listened to
答案： C
246. We all hope that a concert will be held soon __________ the works of Liszt will be played.
A. at which B. on which C. in that D. at that
答案： A
247. --I haven’t heard form Henry for a long time.
--What do you suppose __________ to him
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
答案： What do you suppose has happened to him 中的do you suppose是 个倒装的插入语，构成疑问句形式。把这插入语拿掉后，剩下的是一 个正常语序的疑问句：“What has happened to him ”类似的句子还 有：
Why do you think he is crying
Which car did you believe he would buy
本题意为：你认为他怎么了 (答案C)
248. She can’t help __________ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
答案： can’t help doing something意为“情不自禁做某事”。can’t help to do意为“帮不上忙做某事”。根据题意，she’s busy making a cake， 这应该是can’t help to do something。 (答案C)
249. --What do you think made Mary so upset
-- __________ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
答案： 本句是个省略句，如不省略应该是：
-What do you think made Mary so upset
-Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.
这里是动名词作主语，后面省略了谓语和宾语。 (答案C)
250. He ran towards the seaside and __________ into the water.
A. dived B. sank C. headed D. bathed
答案： A
251. Just after drinking a cup of wine, __________.
A. the doorbell rang loud B. Nancy heard the doorbell ring
C. someone knocked at the door D. the doorbell was rung
答案： B
252. What worried the child most was __________ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his now allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed
答案： B
253. --Does your brother intend to study German
--Yes, he intends __________.
A. / B. to C. so D. that
答案： B
254. If __________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A. giving B. give C. given D. being given
答案： C
255. --Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, __________ to go to university.
--So do I.
A. hope B. hoping C. hoped . D. hopes
答案： 本句有一个长长的主语Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons。空格里应该是谓语动词，用选项A，C或者D。选项A 是现在时复数，选项C是过去时，选项D是现在时单数。根据第二 句答句So do I，可以判定用现在时。本句主语Each of the students 是单数。所以用hopes。 (答案D)
256. He claimed __________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. being badly treated B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated
答案： D
257. When I was in the university some twenty years ago, to fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule __________.
A. to never break B. never to be broken
C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking
答案： B
258. She asked me to help her, __________ that she couldn’t move that heavy suitcase alone.
A. only to realize B. realizing
C. having been realized D. realized
答案： only to realize意为“其结果意识到”，不符题意。现在分词realizing 构成“陪衬状语”，表示ask和realize两个动作同时发生。 (答案B)
259. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had __________ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
答案： 这是个带有have something done结构的定语从句，看定语部分：
She has the washing machine repaired．(现在时)
She had the washing machine repaired．(过去时)
She had had the washing machine repaired．(过去完成时)
本题的定语从句部分是个过去完成时：
Mrs．Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine (which)she had had repaired went wrong again．划线部分是定语从 句，省略了which。 (答案C)
260. --Let me tell you something about the journalists.
--Don’t you remember __________ me the story yesterday
A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
答案： B
261. __________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check
答案： C
262. Books of this kind __________ well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
答案： books of this kind是个复数，而this kind of books是个单数。sell well中的sell是个不及物动词，表示一个状态，不能被动。 本题意为：这种书卖得很好。 (答案A)
263. There are five pairs __________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
答案： B
264. --Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day -- __________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
答案： 本句是个省略句，如不省略应该是：
-Mum．why do you always make me eat an egg every day
-I always make you eat an egg every day(in order)to get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up．
这里的动词不定式表示目的。 (答案c)
265. A computer does only what thinking people __________.
A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
答案： A
266. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __________.
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
答案： remain是个不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，也不能被动：
正:When the class was over，she remained．
误：I will remain you here．
选项A．20 dollars remained=20 dollars which are remained，不能被 动，错。选项B．20 dollars to remain=20 dollars which will remain， 将来时不符合题意。选项C．remained 20 dollars，过去分词表示被 动，错。选项D．remaining 20 dollars中的remaining表示主动，意为 “剩下的”。 (答案D)
267. --May I speak to Mr. Carter, please
--I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to __________ a message
A. take B. write C. leave D. tell
答案： C
268. The manager has __________ to improve the working conditions in the company.
A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed
答案： D
269. Mother told Jim to __________ the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.
A. observe B. watch C. notice D. glance
答案： B
270. They are not very good, but we like __________.
A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway
C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway
答案： B
271. My uncle __________ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry
答案： B
272. He sent me an e-mail, __________ to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
答案： B
273. If only he __________ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
答案： C
274. __________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
答案： C
275. An awful accident __________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
答案： B
276. The __________ boy was last Seen __________ near the East Lake.
A. missing ... playing B. missing ... to play
C. missed ... played D. missed ... to play
答案： 当miss表示“不见”时，是个不及物动词，只能主动，不能被动。如：
正：The page is missing．
误：The page is missed．
the missing boy意为“不见了的孩子”。was seen to play是被动语 态，表示“看见的全过程”。was seen playing是被动语态，表示“看见 的半过程”，或“看见的时候小孩正在玩”。当然，不见了的孩子最后 被看见时，小孩正在河边玩。如果是看见了全过程的话，现在小孩不 见了，不是你把他推下河的吗 (答案A)
277. Tony was very unhappy for __________ to the party.
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited
答案： D
278. --Excuse me, may I ask you some questions
--Sorry, I am too busy and haven’t even a minute to __________.
A. spend B. spare C. share D. stop
答案： B
279. Although the working mother is very busy, she still __________ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
答案： A
280. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor __________ my eye.
A. met B. caught C. drew D. attracted
答案： B
281. If you had __________ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistake.
A. looked up B. thought about
C. gone over D. gone round
答案： C
282. Finding her car stolen, __________.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
答案： D
283. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __________ everything.
A. to tell B. to he told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
答案： appear后跟动词不定式。appear to tell意为“看来将要去告诉”。 appear to be told意为“看来将要被告诉”。appear to be telling意为“看 来要去告诉”。appear to have been told意为“看来已经被告知”。本句 意为：让你妈妈知道真相吧，看来她已经被告知了一切。 (答案D)
284. I really appreciate __________ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
答案： B
285. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they __________.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
答案： 请参照本章第233句。 (答案B)
286. The bell __________ the end of the period rang, __________ our heated discussion.
A. indicating ... interrupting B. indicated ... interrupting
C. indicating ... interrupted D. indicated ... interrupted
答案： 本句的主语是The bell，谓语动词是rang。第一个空格是个定语，修 饰The bell。“说明下课的铃声”是：The bell which indicated the end of the period．=The bell indicating the end of the period．第二个空 格是现在分词interrupting作陪衬状语，表示rang和interrupt两个 动作同时发生。 (答案A)
287. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate
答案： C
288. I feel it is your husband who __ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
答案： A
289. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving __________ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making
C. to have made D. having made
答案： A
290. --Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation
--It __________.
A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending
答案： B
291. Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
答案： lack是个及物动词或名词：
正：He lacks knowledge．
误：He lacks of knowledge．
正：The lack of responsibility made him lose his job．
误：The lack responsibility made him lose his job．
本句是个分词结构，本句的主语是his parents，对于他的双亲来说，
“缺钱”是个主动的概念，所以要说“Though lacking money，”。 (答案C)
292. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases __________ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be know D. known
答案： D
293. __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
答案： 本句的主语是to sunlight for too much time，谓语动词是will do。我 们知道，只有名词、代词和相当于名词的东西如主语从句和动名词 (短语)可以作主语。expose是个及物动词，意为“暴露”。本句意为： 长时间暴露在太阳下对皮肤有害。所以本句的主语应该是个动名词 的被动形式：being exposed to sunlight for too much time。 (答案C)
294. It is believed that if a book is __________, it will surely __________ the reader.
A. interested ... interest B. interesting ... be interested
C. interested ... be interesting D. interesting ... interest
答案： D
295. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he __________ it.
A. doesn’t mention. B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
答案： C
296. The discovery of new evidence led to __________.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
答案： C
297. Generally speaking, __________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
答案： B
298. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered __________ dear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issue D. to be issued
答案： order somebody to do something的被动语态是somebody is ordered to do。如：
主动：The teacher ordered the student to recite the text.
被动：The student was ordered to recite the test．
本题意为：一个军方发言人强调所有的士兵被命令在开枪前都要发 出明确的警告。 (答案A)
299. Some passengers complain that it usually __________ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. ,
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
答案： B
300. Tony is __________ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon.
A. tracing B. skipping C. inspecting D. scanning
答案： D
301. Her talent and experience __________ her to the respect of her colleagues.
A. permitted B. qualified C..deserved D. entitled
答案： D
302. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather __________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
答案： 请注意add的用法：
(1)add…to意为“把……加到……”。如：
Please add some sugar to the coffee.
(2)add to意为“使……更多(严重)”。如：
The colorful flags added to the beauty of the city．(彩旗使这座城市 更美。) (答案A)
303. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to25 hours a week __________ TV.
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
答案： C
304. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power __________ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
答案： C
305. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people __________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
答案： D
306. The flu is believed __________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
答案： C
307. The flowers __________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
答案： 请注意smell的用法。本题是个非谓语动词：
The flowers which smell sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．
=The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．
请参照本章第235句。 (答案B)
308. Having been attacked by terrorists, __________.
A. doctors came to their rescue. B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
答案： B
309. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a20-hour operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed
答案： B
310. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he __________ it into the sea.
A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled
答案： C
311. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has __________ effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging
答案： B
312. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to __________ the point.
A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize
答案： A
313. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the __________ in personality.
A. contact B. contract C. connection D. conflict ,
答案： D
314. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson __________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
答案： A
315. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster __________ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
答案： be sure to do something和be sure of doing something语法上都通。be sure to do something有“将来”的意思，而be sure of doing something有 “进行”的意思。
本题意为：过去很多人认为如果一面镜子打破的话，灾难就会来到。
这里的“灾难就会来到”是个将来时，所以要用be sure to do something的结构。 (答案D)
316. Careless driving __________ a lot of highway accidents.
A. affect B. makes C. causes D. results
答案： C
317. She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower- lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in
答案： D
318. The disc, digitally __________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. to have-recorded
答案： A
319. Listen! The students of Class 11 seem __________ some important matters in the classroom.
A. to be discussing B. to have discussed
C. that they are discussing D. to have been discussed
答案： seem to be doing意为“看来正在做某事”。本句中有Listen，所以应 该是个进行时。
本题意为：听啊，十一班的同学看来正在教室里讨论重要事情。 (答案A)
320. We stood there, __________ the five-star red flag __________ with tears in our eyes.
A. having watched ... having been raised B. to watch ... to be raised
C. watching ... being raised D. watching ... having raised
答案： C
2014高考语文作文素材：计较
一日，一位大师在一棵树下给弟子们讲道。
讲道的课题是《计较》。大师声情并茂地讲解着。突然，一件意想不到的事情发生了：树枝上一只鸟雀拉下的粪便不偏不倚地落到大师的头顶上。众弟子惊得目瞪口呆。只见大师依旧从容不迫地微笑着继续讲道，仿佛鸟的粪便根本没有落到他的头上。
最后，大师给满脸狐疑的弟子解释：“