【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：冠词（110题，10页）

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【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：冠词
1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of __________ really rich. Shaquille O' neal, the famous basketball player has already had two Rolls Royces and now he is buying __________ third!
A. the . . . a B. a . . . the C. / . . . a D. / . . . the
答案：1．(1)the加上形容词，表示“一类人”，是个复数。如：
the rich富人the poor穷人
the wounded受伤的人the blind盲人
(2)the third是指“排列中的第三”：
I want the third pen．我要(从这里数过去的)第三支笔。
(3)a third是指在两个以后的“又一，再一”：
I have two pens，and I want a third pen．[我有两支笔。我还要一支。 (不是排列中的第三支。)]
同样道理，“我们要再学一门外语”是：
正：We want to learn a second language．
误：We want to learn the second language． (答案A)
2. We must remember that money is not __________ most important thing in __________ life.
A. / . . . the B. a . . . a C. the . . . / D. the . . . a
答案：“最重要的事”应该说：the most important thing，是个最高级。而“在生 活中”应该说in life，不用特指。 (答案C)
3. Maths, __________ is an essential part in high school curriculum.
A. the language of science B. a language of science
C. language of science D. the language of the science
答案：“科学的语言”中的“语言”是特指的一种语言，所以要用定冠词the。而 “科学”不特指，所以“科学的语言”是：the language of science。同样道 理，“生态平衡”是：the balance of nature。 (答案A)
4. -- Have you seen __________ dog I can't find my puppy anywhere all the morning.
-- Is it __________ brown one I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a . . . the B. the . . . the C. the . . . a D. a . . . a
答案：D
5. Did you see the slogan "We must learn __________ second language" on the wall of the Foreign Language Department Office
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：参照本章第1题中的第(3)项。the second language是“排列中的第二 门语言”。a second language是除了第一门语言后的“又一门语言”。 我们要学的语言不可能是排列在那里的。 (答案A)
6. -- Who did you spend last weekend with -- __________.
A. Palmer's B. The Palmers' C. The Palmers D. The Palmer's
答案：C
7. It is not rare in __________ that people in __________ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s . . . the B. the 90s . . . / C. 90s . . . their D. the 90s . . . their
答案：在90年代，英文是in the 90s。在60年代，英文是in the 60s。这里的s 有复数的意思，意为1991、1992……1999年。前面通常要用the。“在 某人的五十几岁时”英文是in one’s fifties。“在某人的七十几岁时”英 文是in one’s seventies。 (答案D)
8. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in __________ leg,
A. a B. one C. the D. his
答案：我们把本题看成一个“身体一部分的the”的问题。当被碰的人先出现 时，后面的“身体一部分”要用"the”。如：
(1)正：I patted him on the shoulder．
误：I patted him on his shoulder．
(2)正：She hit me in the face．
误：She hit me in my face．
注意：当被碰的人没有先出现时，仍然可以用his，或her。如：
She hit my fact and I fell down immediately． (答案C)
9. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
答案：我们都知道，knowledge是一个不可数名词。但当这个knowledge前 有形容词修饰时，往往要加不定冠词a，有a kind of的意思。所以“英 语的丰富知识”要说：a good knowledge of English。 (答案C)
10. I earn 10 dollars __________ hour as __________ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a . . . an B. the . . . a C. an . . . a D. an . . . the
答案：C
11. She usually goes to __________ early.
A. a bed B. the bed C. bed D. beds
答案：C
12. __________ of some trees is harder than that of others.
A. The wood B. Wood C. The woods D. Woods
答案：A
13. Everybody thinks __________ computer is __________ remarkable invention.
A. the . . . / B. the . . . a C. / . . . a D. / . . . the
答案：B
14. That is __________ uninteresting movie.
A. a B. an C. / D. not
答案：B
15. Do you consider it __________
A. a useful book B. an useful book C. useful book D. useful books
答案：A
16. He looks more like __________ European than __________ Asian.
A. a . . . a B. an . . . an C. a . . . an D. an . . . a
答案：C
17. Her son is studying in __________ university in Canada.
A. a B. an C. good D. famous
答案：A
18. They all say he is __________ honest man in __________ town.
A. a . . . the B. a . . . / C. an . . . the D. an . . . /
答案：在town前面，表示是“本城的……”时，往往不加任何冠词。(答案D)
19. __________ called at your office yesterday, but he didn't tell me his first name.
A. The Mr. John B. A Mr. John C. The Mr. Gardner D. A Mr. Gardner
答案：我们知道John在英文里是个名，一般不会是个姓。我们平时说：John Smith中，Smith是姓，John是名。所以我们说Mr．Smith，而不说 Mr．John。在John Gardner中，我们说Mr．Gardener，而不说Mr． John。“一个叫Gardner的先生”的英文是a Mr．Gardner。(答案D)
20. It was __________ that we were all greatly surprised.
A. such big fish B. such a big fish C. so big fish D. so a big fish
答案：B
21. What __________ he is!
A. stupid fellow B. stupid a fellow C. a stupid fellow D. fellow a stupid
答案：C
22. __________ is wanting in his character.
A. Courage B. The courage C. A courage D. Courages
答案：courage是个不可数名词。courage，不特指，意为。勇气”；the courage， 特指，意为“这种勇气”。本句不用特指。这里的wanting是个形容 词，意为“缺乏的”。例：
A few pages are wanting．有几页缺了。
本题意为：在他的性格中缺乏勇气。 (答案A)
23. __________ have long necks.
A. A giraffe B. The giraffe C. Giraffes D. The giraffes
答案：C
24. moon is satellite of earth.
A. The . . . the . . . the B. The . . . a . . . the C. A . . . a . . . a D. A . . . a . . . the
答案：B
25. __________ is __________ largest desert in the world.
A. Sahara . . . a B. The Sahara . . . a C. Sahara . . . the D. The Sahara . . . the
答案：D
26. __________ more you eat, __________ more weight you will put on.
A. The . . . / B. The . . . the C. / . . . / D. / . . . the
答案：B
27. __________ was fought in __________ year 1815.
A. The Battle of Waterloo . . . the B. The Battle of Waterloo . . . /
C. Battle of the Waterloo . . . / D. Battle of Waterloo . . . the
答案：“滑铁卢战役”(the battle of Waterloo)中的“战役”要特指。“滑铁卢” 是个地名，是个专用名词，不用特指。“在1815年”可以说in 1815，也 可以说in the year 1815。 (答案A)
28. He is __________ expert on __________ violin.
A. an . . . / B. an . . . the C. the . . . / D. the. . , a
答案：B
29. __________ there lead happy lives, which is __________ surprise to us all.
A. Poor . . . a B. Poors . . . / C. The poor . . . a D. The poors . . . /
答案：C
30. __________ is the king of beasts.
A. Lion B. The lion C. Lions D. The lions
答案：B
31. Mother does __________.
A. all cooking at the home B. all cooking at home
C. all the cooking at the home D. all the cooking at home
答案：D
32. __________ fly.
A. Birds B. The birds C. Bird D. The bird
答案：A
33. __________ is usually made of
A. Furniture . . . wood B. Furniture . . . the wood
C. The furniture . . . wood D. The furniture . . . the wood
答案：A
34. __________ is expert in __________.
A. Doctor Lin . . . surgery B. Doctor Lin . . . the surgery
C. The Doctor Lin . . . surgery D. A Doctor Lin . . . the surgery
答案：A
35. They climbed __________.
A. the Mount Qomolangma B. Mount the Qomolangma
C. Mount Qomolangma D. Qomolangma Mount
答案：关于“某某山”英语中有两种说法：如“泰山”，可以说the Tai Mountain， 也可以说Mount Tai。第一种要有定冠词the，第二种不用定冠词 the。 (答案C)
36. We'll have our examination __________.
A. after the Christmas B. after Christmas C. in the Christmas D. in Christmas
答案：B
37. Ten years ago he was sent into __________.
A. a prison B. the prison C. prison D. prisons
答案：C
38. They __________ every Sunday morning.
A. go to a church B. go church C. go to church D. go to the church
答案：有一些单数可数名词在使用时，会有“抽象化”的现象发生，不用冠词， 如：go to bed，go to school，by bus，by car，等等。本句中go to church意为“(上教堂)做礼拜”，这里的church是看不见的，是个抽象 的概念，所以不用冠词。但如果要说：上星期他去教堂修理椅子。 Last week he went to the church to repair the chairs．这里的the church是特指的、具体的某一个教堂。 (答案C)
39. It is said the spaceship was lost in __________.
A. a space B. an space C. the space D. space
答案：D
40. __________ is a happy time for __________.
A. Chinese New Year . . . children B. The Chinese New Year . . . children
C. Chinese new Year . . . the children D. The Chinese New Year . . . the children
答案：B
41. On __________ BBC, you can hear Big Ben when it is actually striking because __________ microphones are connected to the clock tower.
A. the . . . / B. / . . . / C. the . . . the D. / . . . the
答案：在“由普通名词构成的专用名词时”，一般要加the，如：中华人民共和 国：the People’s Republic of China；颐和园：the Summer Palace英国 广播公司：the British Broadcasting Corporation，其缩写是the BBC。 后面的microphones因为是复数，又不特指，所以不用冠词。(答案A)
42. __________ are __________.
A. The Chinese . . . a hard working people B. The Chineses . . . a hard working people
C. Chinese . . . hard working peoples D. Chinese . . . hard working people
答案：the加上形容词表示“一类人”，是个复数概念。“全体中国人”是the Chinese。people通常是个复数概念：There are a lot of people there． 但是people也是个可数名词，意为“民族”。English-speaking peoples 意为“使用英语的民族”。a hard working people意为“勤劳的民族”。 (答案A)
43. Go and have __________ before we set out.
A. sleep B. a sleep C. the sleep D. sleeps
答案：B
44. He has made __________ from his invention.
A. a huge fortune B. the huge fortune C. huge fortune D. an huge fortune
答案：A
45. __________ is the first month of __________.
A. January . . . a year B. January . . . the year
C. The January . . . a year D. The January . . . the year
答案：请注意固定说法。如：
There are twelve years in a year．
January is the first month of the year． (答案B)
46. He left-for Singapore by __________ thirty years ago.
A. a ship B. ships C. the ship D. ship
答案：D
47. More should be done for __________ here.
A. blind B. blinds C. the blind D. the blinds
答案：C
48. They say Nick is __________.
A. a richest man in the town B. richest man in a town
C. the richest man in the town D. the richest man in town
答案：D
49. We go to __________ even on Saturday.
A. school B. a school C. the school D. schools
答案：A
50. Who is the tallest boy in __________
A. class B. the class C. a class D. classes
答案：B
51. __________ are fierce animals.
A. Tigers B. The tigers C. Tiger D. A tiger
答案：A
52. We met him in the street __________.
A. other day B. the other days C. an other day D. the other day
答案：D
53. They went to sleep very late, but woke up early __________.
A. tomorrow morning B. the tomorrow morning
C. next morning D. the next morning
答案：D
54. It usually drizzles in __________.
A. spring B. a spring C. the spring D. springs
答案：A
55. The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see __________ dress that was in __________ window.
A. the . . . the B. a . . . the C. a . . . a D. the . . . a
答案：这是一个比较难的题目。通常我们在有一个定语从句修饰的名词前 用the，如：This is the pen 1 want．That is the man you want you see． 但是有时要看整个句子的意思：The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see a dress that was in the window．意为：那女人最终走 进了那家店并要求看在橱窗里的“一条裙子”。这样讲话，听话的人能 听得懂。但如果说：The woman finally went into the shop and asked to see the dress that was in the window．意为：那女人最终走进了那 家店并要求看在橱窗里的“那条裙子”。这样讲话，听话的人会听不 懂：“那条裙子”是哪条裙子啊 所以这里虽然dress前有一个定语从 句修饰，应该用a dress。又如：
John’s father bought him a bicycle that he wanted very much．(John 的爸爸给他买了一部他非常向往的自行车。)
56. Did you have __________ at the party
A. wonderful time B. wonderful times C. a wonderful time D. the wonderful time
答案：C
57. The police found the murder weapon at __________.
A. the bottom of lake B. the bottom of the lake
C. bottom of a lake D. bottom of he lake
答案：B
58. We went on __________.
A. a trip to the countryside B. the trip to the countryside
C. a trip to a countryside D. the trip to a countryside
答案：A
59. Can you list __________ usages of __________
A. the five . . . the article B. five . . . article
C. five . . . an article D. the five . . . an article
答案：我们都知道，“冠词”有很多用法，至少不止五种，所以不能说the five usages。
本题意为：你能列出一个冠词的五种用法吗 不能说：你能列出一个 冠词的那五种用法吗 (答案C)
60. The man driving __________ the car is my father.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
答案：D
61. They went in __________ pointed to.
A. the direction native B. a direction natives
C. the direction the natives D. a direction the natives
答案：C
62. __________ books are of __________ size.
A. The two . . . the same B. The two . . . a same
C. Two . . . the same D. Two . . . a same
答案：A
63. __________ cars are of __________ size.
A. The two . . . the similar B. The two . . . a similar
C. Two . . . the similar D. Two . . . a similar
答案：the two cars意为“那两部车”，two cars意为“(世界上的任何)两部 车”。显而易见，世界上的任何两部车怎么会相像呢 请注意similar 和same的用法：我们说：on a similar plan(以相似的方法)，但是我们 说：on the same plan(以同一种方法)。 (答案B)
64. Who is __________ of your school
A. principal B. the principal C. a principal D. an principal
答案：B
65. They elected him __________.
A. captain of the team B. captain of a team
C. the captain of the team D. the captain of team
答案：A
66. It is __________ amusing story.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：B
67. We consider dogs __________.
A. useful the animals B. a useful animal C. useful animal D. the useful animal
答案：B
68. Bernard Shaw, __________ died in 1950.
A. a great playwright B. the great playwright
C. an great playwright D. great playwright
答案：第68题看上去和第69题完全一样，但是有本质的区别。我们一讲到 “Bernard Shaw”，哇，是大文豪剧作家萧伯纳唉。因为“萧伯纳”是个 家喻户晓的人物，所以要用the great playwright。说明我要讲的这个 “Bernard Shaw"就是你所知道的"Bernard Shaw"。 (答案B)
69. Alice yang, __________, won in the beauty contest.
A. a secretary B. an secretary C. secretary D. the secretary
答案：我们接着第68题说下去。这句的Alice Yang，当然没有人知道她是 谁，所以说她是“一个秘书”，而不是你知我知的人物。我们要用a secretary。 (答案A)
70. Hi, children, __________ is ready!
A. A dinner B. An dinner C. The Dinner D. Dinner
答案：D
71. The more people that come, __________.
A. the merrier B. merrier C. the merry D. merry
答案：A
72. __________ tobacco is grown in Turkey.
A. A fine B. A finest C. Finest D. The finest
答案：D
73. __________ journey of __________ thousand miles must begin with __________ single step.
A. The . . . a . . . a. B. The . . . the . . . the C. A . . . the . . . the D. A . . . a . . . a
答案：D
74. They were __________ mornings that we all got up early for a walk outside!
A. such lovely B. the such lovely C. so the lovely D. so lovely
答案：A
75. The case will be heard at __________ next Monday.
A. a court B. an court C. the court D. court
答案：D
76. Do you believe in __________
A. a ghost B. the ghosts C. the ghost D. ghosts
答案：D
77. The human beings can not change __________.
A. the law of the nature B. law of nature C. the law of nature D. lave of the nature
答案：C
78. Which chapter deals with the use of __________
A. the noun and the pronoun B. the noun and pronoun
C. nouns and pronoun D. nouns and the pronoun
答案：A
79. Do you prefer __________
A. the tea to the coffee B. the tea to coffee C. tea to coffee D. tea to the coffee
答案：C
80. The victims of the accident claimed __________ from the insurance company.
A. a huge damages B. huge damages C. the huge damage D. the huge damages
答案：B
81. The boy ought to have gone to school __________, but he slept, __________ noon.
A. in that morning . . . at B. that morning . . . at
C. in that morning . . . until D. that morning . . . until
答案：D
82. __________ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A. The Evens B. The Evens' C. The Evenses D. The Evenses'
答案：C
83. Five years ago her brother was __________ university student of __________ physics.
A. a . . . the B. an . . . the C. an . . . / D. a . . . /
答案：D
84. On __________ Children's Day, all __________ parks in the city are crowded with children.
A. / . . . the B. / . . . / C. the . . . the D. the . . . /
答案：A
85. __________ Mississippi is one of __________ longest rivers in the world.
A. / . . . / B. The . . . the C. / . . . the D. The . . . /
答案：B
86. It is only __________ hour's walk from here to the zoo.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：B
87. His shirt is made of __________ silk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：D
88. His daughter works in __________ nursery and studies at __________ evening school.
A. a . . . an B. the . . . the C. a . . . the D. the . . . an
答案：当没有上下文时，你说：His daughter works in a nursery and studies at an evening school．“他的女儿在一家托儿所工作，在一家夜校读 书。”人家听得懂。但是你说：His daughter works in the nursery and studies at the evening school．“他的女儿在那家托儿所工作，在那家 夜校读书。”人家会摸不着头脑，会问：“在哪家托儿所工作 ”“在哪家 夜校读书 ” (答案A)
89. __________ square has four sides.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
答案：A
90. This is not __________ medicine I need.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：C
91. __________ United States of America lies between __________ Atlantic Ocean and __________ Pacific Ocean.
A. The . . . / . . . / B. The . . . the . . . the C. / . . . the . . . the D. / . . . / . . . /
答案：B
92. He had sympathy for __________ poor and __________ oppressed.
A. a . . . a B. a . . . the C. the . . . an D. the . . . the
答案：D
93. Let's put the piano by __________ window on __________ left of __________ room.
A. a . . . the . . . the B. / . . . / . . . the C. / . . . the . . . the D. the . . . the . . . the
答案：D
94. __________ doctors and __________ nurses should care for their patients.
A. / . . . / B. The . . . the C. The . . . / D. / . . . the
答案：A
95. __________ sheep give us wool and __________ cows __________ milk.
A. / . . . / . . . / B. / . . . the . . . the C. The . . . the . . . the D. A . . . the . . . the
答案：sheep是个可数名词，只是单复数一个样：一只羊是a sheep很多羊是 many sheep。不能说many sheeps。句中 __________ sheep give us wool and cows __________ milk．动词是give，所以这里韵sheep一定是复数。 复数没有定冠词sheep意为“羊”，而复数带定冠词the sheep意为“这 些羊”。“羊给我们羊毛”是个普通的道理。不能说“只有这些羊给我们羊毛。”同样道理，“奶牛给我们牛奶”中的奶牛也应该用复数不带定 冠词cows。本题是个省略句，如不省略，应该是：Sheep give us wool and COWS give us milk． (答案A)
96. __________ knowledge is __________ power.
A. The . . . / B. / . . . the C. A . . . a D. / . . . /
答案：D
97. __________ old give place to __________ new.
A. / . . . / B. An . . . a C. The . . . the D. An . . . the
答案：C
98. __________ umbrella is __________ useful tool in rainy weather.
A. An . . . a B. An . . . an C. The . . . an D. A . . . the
答案：A
99. Once upon a time there was __________ old man who had __________ one-year-old grandchild.
A. an . . . a B. an . . . an C. A . . . a D. the . . . the
答案：A
100. Poor woman! Her husband is in __________ prison. She is going to __________ prison now to visit him.
A. the . . . the B. a . . . the C. / . . . the D. / . . . /
答案：C
101. __________ whale is __________ largest animal in __________ world.
A. The . . . the . . . the B. A . . . the . . . the C. A . . . a . . . the D. A . . . a . . . a
答案：A
102. __________ mountain beyond __________ lake is __________ highest in __________ country.
A. A . . . a . . . the . . . a B. The . . . the . . . the . . . the
C. The . . . a . . . the . . . a D. A . . . a . . . a . . . the
答案：B
103. __________ dogs are clever animals, but they are not __________ cleverest of all animals.
A. The . . . the B. / . . . the C. / . . . / D. The . . . a
答案：B
104. When you go to __________ store, please buy __________ bottle of chocolate milk and __________ dozen oranges.
A. a . . . a . . . a B. a . . . the . . . the C. the . . . the . . . a D. the . . . a . . . a
答案：本句句意是“当你去商店时，请你买一瓶巧克力奶和一打橘子。”问题 是这里的“商店”是随便任何一家商店呢 还是“有所指的商店” 或 者是一家“你知我知”的商店 很显然，随便任何一家商店是不可能买 到巧克力奶和桔子的。所以这里一定是指说话人和听话人都知道的 那家商店。英文应该是：When you go to the store，…。 (答案D)
105. There are only __________ few seats left for __________ tonight's concert at __________ university.
A. / . . . / . . . / B. / . . . / . . . the C. a . . . / . . . the D. a . . . the . . . the
答案：我们知道few修饰可数名词，意为“几乎没有”(否定)；而a few意为 有一些”(肯定)。但是有了only修饰时，我们只能说only a few意为“很少”。 (答案C)
106. On our trip to __________ Japan, we crossed __________ East China Sea.
A. / . . . / B. / . . . the C. the . . . the D. the . . . /
答案：B
107. __________ chair you are sitting on is broken.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
答案：C
108. What did you eat for __________ breakfast this morning
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：D
109. __________ are going to __________ seaside next Sunday. A. The White . . . / B. Whites . . . / C. The Whites . . . the D. Whites . . . the
答案：C
110. Phil can't go to __________ cinema tonight because he has to write __________ article for __________ newspaper.
A. / . . . an . . . a B. the . . . an . . . the C. a . . . an . . . the D. / . . . / . . . /
答案：B
2014高考语文作文素材：计较
一日，一位大师在一棵树下给弟子们讲道。
讲道的课题是《计较》。大师声情并茂地讲解着。突然，一件意想不到的事情发生了：树枝上一只鸟雀拉下的粪便不偏不倚地落到大师的头顶上。众弟子惊得目瞪口呆。只见大师依旧从容不迫地微笑着继续讲道，仿佛鸟的粪便根本没有落到他的头上。
最后，大师给满脸狐疑的弟子解释：“鸟的粪便已经落到我的头上，我不必跟一只鸟儿计较，自找烦恼。因为，你若跟烦恼计较，烦恼会跟你计较；你若跟快乐计较，快乐也会跟你计较。所以，我选择跟快乐计较。”
【素材点拨】生活就像大山深处的回音一样，你笑，你听到的回音也是笑；你哭，必然回音呈现给你的也是哭。所以，面对生活中的一些烦恼，不防大度地一笑而过，你不给生活计较，生活又怎能给你计较呢？
【适用主题】心态；笑对生活；生活的回音……
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