【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:名词和主谓一致(120题,10页)

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名称 【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:名词和主谓一致(120题,10页)
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【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:名词和主谓一致
1. If you get 600 in your TOEFL test, __________ is a good chance that you can enter the University of British Columbia.
A. so B. there C. what D. it
答案: There be…表示“存在”,后面跟名词:There is no need to go there now.不能说:It is no need to….It is…中的It是个“形式主语”,后 面通常跟形容词:It is wonderful that you have come here.但是不能 说:There is wonderful that…. (答案B)
2. The movie has __________ in it that I am shocked.
A. such bad language B. so a bad language C. a such bad language D. so bad language
答案: 1anguage通常是个可数名词:We must learn a second language.但是 language又是个不可数名词,意为“文体、说法”,bad language意为“骂人话,下流话”。 (答案A)
3. It is reported that __________ schools are improving their IT environment.
A. a great many B. a great deal C. a great amount of D. a large part of
答案: A
4. Every teacher and student at the __________ school__________ proud of their recent achievement.
A. medical . . . is B. medicine . . . are C. medicine . . . is D. medical . . . are
答案: every teacher是单数,every student也是单数,所以every teacher and student仍然是单数。“医学院”应该说:a medical school。 (答案A)
5. I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was aware of my presence as__________.
A. I was of his B. I did of him C. I was of him D. I did of his
答案: 句子中as是个连词,后面应该跟一个句子。如果不省略的话,这个句 子应该是:1 was aware of his presence。省略后成了:1 was of his。 本句意为“在黑暗中我睁大眼睛并纳闷:他是否知道我在这里,我也想 知道他是否在这里。” (答案A)
6. Private schools usually offer a better study environment for students consisting of better living __________ and teaching__________.
A. facilities … environment B.appliances … environments
C.devices … environment D.implements…environments
答案: A
7. These football players had no strict __________ until they joined our club.
A.practice B.education C.exercise D.training
答案: D
8. It is __________ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
A.SO unusual B.such unusual C.such an unusual D.so an unusual
答案: work通常是个不可数名词:I have a lot of work to d0 today。但work 也是个可数名词,意为“作品,著作”。如:a work of art;the works of Shakespeare。such an unusual work=so unusual a work。 (答案C)
9. Once your business becomes international,__________ constantly will be part of your life.
A.you fly , B.your flight C.flight D.flying
答案: D
10. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind,and other forms of __________ .
A.energy B.source C.power D.material
答案: A
11. of all the __________ ,I like P.E.best.
A.seasons B.reasons C.subjects D.b00ks
答案: C
12. It’s clear that more and more __________ are doing very important research work in our country.
A.woman-scientist B.woman-scientists C.women-scientist D.women-scientists
答案: 注意:由man-和woman-组成的合成名词变复数时,前后都要变复数: a man – servant → two men-servants;a woman – scientist → many women- scientists。 (答案D)
13. I’m puzzled with these exercises and I’m going to __________.
A.the teachers B.the teachers C.the teachers’s D.the teachers home
答案: A
14. A few __________ will be enough for the machine.
A.drops of oil B.drop of oil C. drop of oils D. drops of oils
答案: A
15. For Miss Ella, __________ is very far.
A. ten minutes walk B. ten minute's walk C. ten minutes' walk D. ten's minute walk
答案: C
16. It's a common sense that the earth is __________.
A. one of the sun's planet B. one of the sun's planets
C. one of the suns' planet's D. one of the suns' planets
答案: B
17. A beaver is a(n) __________.
A. tree B. animal C. vegetable D. person
答案: B
18. --Are they __________
--No. They are __________.
A. Germans . . . Japaneses B. Americans . . . Germen
C. Japanese . . . Chinese D. Chineses . . . Egyptians
答案: C
19. There __________ in __________ newspaper.
A. are important news . . . today's B. are important information . . . today"
C. was important news . . . yesterdays D. was important information . . . yesterday's
答案: D
20. My maternal grandfather has three daughters. So I have two __________.
A. aunts B. uncles C. sisters D. parents
答案: A
21. His uncle used to be a __________.
A. wait B. chemist C. fight D. conduct
答案: B
22. Look! Some __________ are after two
A. policeman . . . fisherman B. policemans . . . fishermans
C. policemen . . . fishermen D. policemens . . . fishermens
答案: C
23. I like to eat __________, but I don't like __________.
A. vegetables . . . meat B. vegetable . . . meats C. banana . . . fruit D. fruit . . . orange
答案: A
24. Mother bought __________ last week.
A. three dozens eggs B. three dozen eggs C. dozen of eggs D. dozens eggs
答案: B
25. There are __________ in the picture.
A. two deers and three birds B. three sheep and four deer
C. four elephants and five sheeps D. five fishes and six foxes
答案: B
26. __________ do not like too much __________.
A. A child . . . homeworks B. The children . . . homeworks
C. A child . . . homework D. Children . . . homework
答案: D
27. There are __________ and __________ in the room.
A. two photoes . . . three radioes B. three radios . . . two pianoes
C. two radios . . . many photos D. hundreds of photos . . . thousands of tomatos
答案: C
28. This knife is made in __________.
A. Sweden B. Swede C. English D. German
答案: A
29. It has been ten years now since the Labour Party came to __________.
A. power B. control C. force D. charge
答案: come to power是个固定词组,意为“掌权,执政”。 (答案A)
30. We think it necessary to prevent sound __________, as it is getting more and more serious.
A. position B. pollution C. invention D. condition
答案: B
31. Ten miles __________ a long walk to me.
A. are B. is C. it is D. were
答案: B
32. Seeing that all of the seats were taken, I had no __________ but to stand at the back.
A. road B. turn C. choice D. time
答案: 注意句型:I have no choice but to do something.除了……我没有别 的选择。
I can do nothing but do something.除了……我只能做……。例:
I have no choice but to wait until the doctor comes.
I can d0 nothing but wait until the doctor comes. (答案C)
33. They built strong walls around the town as a __________ against the enemy.
A. defence B. defend C. defeat D. depend
答案: A
34. The young fellow was praised for his __________.
A. selfishness B. selfish C. unselfishness D. selfishly
答案: C
35. The peasants were given enough __________ to wear after the great storm.
A. clothing B. clothes C. dresses D. cloth
答案: B
36. The train moved at full speed. It was soon out of __________.
A. order B. place C. sight D. railway
答案: C
37. What the old woman asked for was a(an) __________.
A. news B. information C. advice D. drink
答案: D
38. He was very strong. People say he had __________ of three men.
A. strength B. a strength C. the strength D. as strength
答案: C
38. The detective __________ the spy to __________.
A. killed . . . dead B. shoot . . . die C. fired . . . dying D. shot . . . death
答案: D
40. A __________ is a person who travels by train, plane or bus.
A. patient B. passenger C. stranger D. visitor
答案: B
41. The fire went on for __________ before it was brought under control.
A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes
答案: A
42. The __________ of the school is quiet.
A. all B. entire C. complete D. whole
答案: 从解题技巧来说,本题的空格应该是个名词。entire和complete是形 容词。“整个学校”可以说:all the school;也可以说:the whole of the school。 (答案D)
43. The number of teachers __________ never under 100 in this school.
A. is B. are C. been D. he
答案: A
44. Not only he but also I __________ interested in __________.
A. is . . . photo B. am . . . photography C. are . . . photos D. has . . . photographer
答案: B
45. All but one __________ here just now.
A. is B. were C. was D. has been
答案: B
46. Jack as well as his two friends __________.
A. is worthy of teaching B. are worth teaching
C. is worthy to teach D. is worth teaching
答案: D
47. Writing stories and articles __________ what my father enjoys most.
A. is B. have been C. was D. were
答案: A
48. Her family __________ quite well __________ that her uncle has been ill.
A. was . . . besides B. is . . . but
C. are . . . except D. were . . . and
答案: family可以是单数,也可以是复数。当family作“整个家庭”解时,是 单数。如:
His family is a large family.
当family作“家庭成员”解时,是复数:
The family are watching TV now.
except意为“不包括”。 (答案C)
49. The water works __________ put up in 2004.
A. was B. were C. is D. had been
答案: 这里的works是个单数概念,意为“工厂”。如:a water works一家水 厂。 (答案A)
50. Ms. Priscilla is the only one of the teachers who __________ got that wonderful idea.
A. will B. have C. has D. have been
答案: C
51. Neither the magazines nor this book __________ to be taken out of the reading-room.
A. are allowed B. is allowed C. have allowed D. have been allowed
答案: B
52. Dr. Hamilton, together with his wife and daughters, __________ to arrive on the evening flight.
A. are B. are going C. is D. will be
答案: C
53. Every book except these two __________.
A. have sold 13. have been sold C. has been sold D. has sold
答案: C
54. Everybody, men and women, old and young, __________ sports and games.
A. enjoy B. were enjoying C. enjoys D. is enjoyed
答案: C
55. Not only you but also Tom __________ such a mistake.
A. have made B. is made C. were made D. has made
答案: D
56. A dress or a sock is called an article of __________.
A. clothes B. cloths C. dresses D. clothing
答案: D
57. The surroundings of his house __________ far from clean.
A. are B. is C. was D. has been
答案: A
58. One pair of scissors __________ enough for the work.
A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't
答案: A
59. I took the medicine but it didn't have any __________.
A. answer B. cause C. effect D. affect
答案: C
60. Lots of rubbish __________ every day.
A. is thrown away B. are thrown away C. has thrown away D. throws away
答案: A
61. The majority of doctors __________ smoking is harmful __________ health.
A. believe . . . to B. believes . . . for C. believes . . . to D. believe for
答案: A
62. Thirty-five hundred dollars __________ spent in a single night, which __________ unthinkable.
A. are . . . is B. was . . . was C. were . . . were D. have been . . . has been
答案: B
63. He had a clear __________ of the examination result when he saw his daughter's face.
A. report B. thought C. idea D. news
答案: C
64. Whose __________ is it to answer the question
A. possible B. time C. turn D. lesson
答案: C
65. The scientist and professor __________ our meeting.
A. is to attend B. are to attend C. were to attend D. is attend
答案: A
66. The police __________ everybody at the gate.
A. is searching B. has been searching C. searches D. are searching
答案: D
67. Three fourths of the surface of the lake __________ covered with ice the next morning.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
答案: B
68. The Germans kept those __________ in a secret place.
A. prisoners-of-war B. prisoner-of-wars C. prisoners-of-wars D. prisoner-of-war
答案: A
69. __________ knowledge of space developed rapidly.
A. Men's B. Mens' C. Man's D. Person's
答案: C
70. Such __________ not the only uses of, bamboo.
A. should be B. is C. are D. has
答案: 这是一个倒装句,陈述句应该是:
The only uses of bamboo are not such. (答案C)
71. The __________ of this ship is 1,200 feet.
A. shape B. weight C. length D. size
答案: C
72. Of the new students, sixty __________ girls.
A. per cents are B. per cent is C. percent is D. percent are
答案: D
73. The magnificent __________ temple was built by the Indians.
A. ten-centuries-old B. old-ten-centuries C. ten-centry's-old D. ten-century-old
答案: D
74. After the meeting, the speakers were given __________.
A. glasses of beer B. glass of beers C. glass of beer D. glasses of beers
答案: A
75. Their hearts were __________ with __________ and courage.
A. full . . . proud B. filled . . . pride C. filled . . . proud D. fulled . . . pride
答案: B
76. Jim's uncle found __________ in a cell-phone factory.
There __________ always a lot of __________ for him to do.
A. a work . . . are . . . works B. a work . . . is . . . job
C. a job . . . is . . . work D. work . . . is . . . job
答案: C
77. __________ thirty-five minutes enough for you to get there
A. Has B. Have C. Are D. Is
答案: D
78. The __________ took many __________ in the Summer Palace.
A. Germen . . . photoes B. Germans . . . photos.
C. Germen . . . photoes D. Germens . . . photoes
答案: B
79. All that can be done __________.
A. has been done B. have been done C. have done D. has done
答案: 本句的主语是All;that can be done是定语从句。谓语动词是has been done。当all作“物”解时,是单数。当all作“人”解时,是复数: All are here.=All people are here.
All is done. (答案A)
80. A number of soldiers __________ at the camp gate.
A. have gathered B. has gathered C. is D. was
答案: A
81. Anyway, it is you who __________ the right to decide.
A. have B. is C. has D. are
答案: A
82. Kellian is the only one of the few girls that __________ Chinese well.
A. speaks B. spoken C. speaked D. speak
答案: A
83. The war broke out __________ years ago.
A. score of B. score C. three scores D. scores of
答案: D
84. I think he has __________ in that sort of work.
A. much experiences B. little experiences C. few experience D. some experience
答案: D
85. The Whites are thinking of moving to __________ of the United States.
A. south B. southern C. the south D. the southern
答案: C
86. The blind here __________ very well __________.
A. are . . . cared for B. are . . . cared C. is . . . cared for D. is . . . cared
答案: A
87. The first pair of slippers didn't fit properly, so he asked for __________.
A. another slippers B. the other ones C. other slippers D. another pair
答案: D
88. Foreign students, __________ the most __________ from
Asia, are in large numbers at that international school.
A. of whom . . . are B. whom . . . are C. of whom . . . is D. whom . . . is
答案: A
89. He is one of the persons who __________ the __________ to this question.
A. knows . . . reply B. know . . . answer C. knowing . . . secret D. has known . . . key
答案: B
90. The football team __________ having their baths and then coming back here for tea.
A. is B. are C. is being D. are being
答案: B
91. Nobody but Jack and Dick __________ in the lab last night.
A. were B. was C. are D. had been
答案: B
92. The fine paper for books __________ made from bamboo.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
答案: B
93. Listening to jazz songs __________ one of his __________.
A. is . . . hobbies B. is . . . hobby C. are . . . hobbies D. are . . . hobby
答案: A
94 To his __________, his wallet was gone.
A. astonish B. astonished C. astonishment D. astonishing
答案: C
95. It was __________ ride from the school to the town hall.
A. half a hour's B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an half hour's
答案: B
96. The audience __________ their seats in the music hall now.
A. is going to take B. is taking C. are taking D. has taken
答案: C
97. I'll be back __________.
A. in two week time B. in two weeks time C. in two week's time D. in two weeks' time
答案: D
98. One third of the students in our school __________ from Asia.
A. are B. is C. was D. has been
答案: A
99. "Can you finish writing a __________ composition today " the teacher asked anxiously.
A. two-thousands-words B. two thousands words
C. two-thousand-word D. two thousand word
答案: C
100. For months they travelled through __________ of Gobi.
A. the sand B. the sands C. sand D. sands
答案: B
101. I found that her best friends __________.
A. were both womens B. were both women-drivers
C. both were women drivers D. both were women-driver
答案: B
102. What __________ Mr. Peterson gave us!
A. a good advice B. good advice C. good advices D. advices
答案: B
103. Look! Those __________ are eating green __________ under the tree.
A. sheep . . . leaves B. sheep . . . leafs C. sheeps . . . leafes D. sheeps . . . leafs
答案: A
104. I like watching __________ on TV.
A. football games B. footballs C. a football D. football game
答案: A
105. Every book except these two __________.
A. have sold B. have been sold C. has been sold D. has sold
答案: C
106. At first I had __________ in speaking English with the native speakers.
A. some difficulty B. some difficulties C. any difficulty D. a difficulty
答案: A
107. Mr. Smith, together with his children and wife, __________ photos on the Great Wall.
A. was seen take B. were seen take C. was seen taking D. were seen taking
答案: C
108. My friend Henk de Frich comes from __________.
A. Sweden B. Swede C. Swiss D. German
答案: A
109. The __________ were all invited to the school Art Festival.
A. boys parents B. boys parents' C. boy's parent's D. boys' parents
答案: D
110. They as well as I __________ in fishing.
A. are interesting B. am interested C. is interested D. are interested
答案: D
111. Mary said that she as well as some of her friends __________ California.
A. were going to move B. were going to move to
C. was going to move to D. was going to move
答案: C
112. What impressed me most was that they never __________.
A. lost hearts B. lost their heart C. lost heart D. lost their hearts
答案: C
113. The poor __________ down upon in the old days.
A. were looked B. were used to look C. was looked D. was used to look
答案: A
114. Either you or the headmaster __________ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out
答案: D
115. E-mail, as well as telephone, __________ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
答案: A
116. __________ of the land in that district __________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth . . . is B. Two fifth . . . are C. Two fifths . . . is D. Two fifths . . . are
答案: C
117. As a result of destroying the forest, a large __________ of desert __________ covered the land.
A. number . . . has B. quantity . . . has C. number . . . have D. quantity . . . have
答案: B
118. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __________ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
答案: “很多照片”可以说:many pictures;a(great)number of pictures; masses of pictures。但不可以说:a large amount of pictures,因为在 a large amount of后面只能跟不可数名词;也不能说:many of pictures,因为在many后面不能加of。(答案B)
119. Mr. Wang is the only one of the people here who __________ able to drive a truck.
A. are B. have been C. can be D. is
答案: D
120. They each __________ a proud owner of a private car.
A. want to be B. wants to become C. wants to be D. is wanting to become
答案: each在这里是副词,不是主语。主语是They,所以本句的谓语动词要用复数want。 (答案A)
2014高考语文作文素材:计较
一日,一位大师在一棵树下给弟子们讲道。
讲道的课题是《计较》。大师声情并茂地讲解着。突然,一件意想不到的事情发生了:树枝上一只鸟雀拉下的粪便不偏不倚地落到大师的头顶上。众弟子惊得目瞪口呆。只见大师依旧从容不迫地微笑着继续讲道,仿佛鸟的粪便根本没有落到他的头上。
最后,大师给满脸狐疑的弟子解释:“鸟的粪便已经落到我的头上,我不必跟一只鸟儿计较,自找烦恼。因为,你若跟烦恼计较,烦恼会跟你计较;你若跟快乐计较,快乐也会跟你计较。所以,我选择跟快乐计较。”
【素材点拨】生活就像大山深处的回音一样,你笑,你听到的回音也是笑;你哭,必然回音呈现给你的也是哭。所以,面对生活中的一些烦恼,不防大度地一笑而过,你不给生活计较,生活又怎能给你计较呢?
【适用主题】心态;笑对生活;生活的回音……
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