【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他（120题，13页）
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| 名称 | 【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他（120题，13页） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-12-24 17:02:01 | ||
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【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他
1、We kept ringing the bell, but nobody answered, __________
A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't we D. did we
答案： 请注意everybody在语法上是个单数概念，后面用单数的动词。如：
Is everybody here
everybody有“全体”的意思。其相应的代词和所有格用they和their．
Everybody is here．are they
Everybody must have their own opinion．
同样道理，nobody其相应的代词和所有格用they和their。 (答案B)
2. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine __________ invented.
A. ever B. thus C. as D. which
答案： A
3. __________ has won the first prize in the Website Design Competition will be announced at awarding ceremony this evening.
A. Whom B. Whoever C. Whomever D. Who
答案： ever意思接近“曾经”，起强调作用。这里的…from every other machine ever invented=from every other machine that has ever been invented，意思是“到目前为止所发明的任何机器”。
thus意思是“因而、如此”，as意思是“因为”。
which引导一个定语从句。如用which，应该是：…machine which has ever been invented。不能说：which invented。 (答案D)
4. The test itself may also make students too nervous to perform well. Especially on their second try, __________ confidence may have prevented the students from thinking __________ to produce correct answer.
A. lack of ... clearly enough B. lacking of ... clear enough
C. lack ... enough clearly D. lack ... clearly enough
答案： 请注意lack的用法：
(1)lack vt．
正：I lack experience．
误：I lack of experience．
正：She lacks money right now．
误：She lacks of money right now．
(2)lack n．
正：The lack of experience made him lose his lob．
误：The lack experience made him lose his job．
本题后半句的主语是 confidence，谓语动词是may have prevented。空格是个主语。可以用动名词lacking confidence，也可以 用名词lack of confidence。选项B、C排除。当enough修饰副词时，只 能放在副词的后面，只能说clearly enough，不能说enough clearly。“清 晰地思考”只能说think clearly，不能说think clear。 (答案A)
5. Beer bottles can be recycled, but they need cleaning thoroughly, __________
A. don't they B. mustn't they C. needn't they D. can't they
答案： 句中but they need cleaning thoroughly中的need是个实义动词。其后 面的反意疑问句要用don’t。 (答案A)
6. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help __________ your shoes wet.
A. but getting B. but to get C. get D. but get
答案： D
7. Christmas is not just for westerners any more. Look around Shanghai, __________ nearly anywhere in China's big cities, __________ you Will find people celebrating Christmas merrily.
A. and... / B. /... and C. or... and D. and... or
答案： 请注意本句的句型：祈使句，and主语+谓语。如：
正：Think it over，and you can find a way．
误：Think it over，then you can find a way．
本题是：Look around Shanghai…and you will find people…选项A， D排除。第一个空格填or，不能不填。 (答案C)
8. __________ we could do but donate those old books to the nearby primary school.
A. It was nothing B. There was anything C. There was nothing D. Since there was nothing
答案： C
9. __________ tastes better, the crab or the beef
A. Do you think which B. Which do you think C. Do you think what D. What do you think
答案： B
10. The front door of the house __________, so we had to enter through the back door.
A. being painted B. having just been painted C. to be painted D. was being painted
答案： 本句的关键词是连词so。用了连词，就说明在so的前面是个句子(主 语加谓语动词)，在so的后面也是个句子(主语加谓语动词)：
正：The front door of the house was being painted(谓语动词)， so(连词) we had to
enter through the back door．
注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。正确。
误：The front door of the house was being painted，we had to enter through the back door．
注解：逗号前后都是个句子，两句句子中间一定要有连词，这里没有连 词，错。
误：The front door of the house being painted，so we had to enter through the back door．
注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。这里的前半句不是句子，错。
正：The front door of the house (主语2)being painted，we (主语1)had to enter
through the back door．
注解：这句子没有连词，说明是一个句子。本句的主语是we，谓语动 词是had。另外的主语是the front door of the house，后面跟分词，构 成分词独立结构。
本题只有选项D是谓语动词，选项A、B、C都是分词和动词不定式。
(答案D)
11. To know what is good and __________ are two different things.
A. doing what is right B. does what is right
C. to do what is right D. should do what was right
答案： 这是一个主语问题。本句的主语是两个动词不定式：to know what is good和to do what is right。当两个动词不定式并列做主语时，如表达 的是两个不同的概念，动词用复数。 (答案c)
12. A man is either for me or __________.
A. against me B. is against me C. he is. against me D. to be against me
答案： 介词for表示“赞同”，against表示“反对”。例：
I am for this proposal but I am against that one． (答案A)
13. If a person for two days, he will have no energy for work. A. who does not eat or drink B. who does not eat or who does not drink
C. does not eat or drinks D. does not eat or drink
答案： D
14. Who says she is __________
A. richer and is beautiful B. richest and beautiful C. rich and beautifully D. rich and beautiful
答案： D
15. They fought like cats and __________.
A. the dogs B. dogs C. like the dogs D. fought like dogs
答案： B
16. Ms. Bond came to see the island and __________.
A. stayed enjoy it B. stays to enjoy the island
C. stayed to enjoy herself D. stayed to enjoy it
答案： 本句如不用代词的话，应该是：
Ms．Bond came to see the island and stayed to enjoy the island．
选项A动词有错。我们只能说stay to do something而不说stay do something。选项B时态有错。句中Ms．Bond came…说明事情发 生在过去。 (答案D)
17. Shut up and __________.
A. you do your work B. have your work done C. do your work D. to do your work
答案： C
18. By his suffering and __________, he won the world.
A. dying B. death C. died D. dead
答案： 这是个平行结构。suffering意思是“受苦受难”，是个抽象的概念。 dying是“牺牲生命”，也是个抽象的概念。本句意思是：由于他的受苦 和牺牲(很多部下)，他赢得了世界。当然他自己没有死。如选B．By his suffering and death，就变成了“他死了”。既然死了，就不可能赢得 世界。 (答案A)
19. I came here not because I wanted to make money but __________.
A. hoping to teach you English B. hope teaching you English
C. I hope to teach you English D. because I hope to teach you English
答案： not because…but because是个句型，意思是“不是因为……而是因为 ……”。例：
She won the game not because she was strong but because the opponent was weak． (答案D)
20. Martin __________ until he could eat no more.
A. ate and eat B. eats and ate C. ate and ate D. ate and was eating
答案： C
21. Matthew is __________ that he can never get properly fitting clothes.
A. big and strong B. so big and strong C. so big and strongly D. so big and that strong
答案： B
22. Ms. Robinson both saw the robbery __________ to the police. A. and reporting it B. and reporting the robbery C. and reported it D. and she reported
答案： 这是一个“主语+动词1 and动词2”的句型，是个平行结构。请注意 谓语动词时态必须一致：
They went out early and came back late．
本题中的动词1是saw，动词2是reported。 (答案C)
23. Do you prefer __________
A. to fish to swim B. to fish to swimming C. fishing than to swim D. finishing to swimming
答案： D
24. Ricky sat at home reviewing his lessons while his brothers were outside __________ their games.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. played
答案： A
25. They went to __________.
A. the doctor's, the chemist and the shoe maker
B. the doctor's, the chemist's and the shoe maker
C. the doctor's, the chemist's and the shoe maker's
D. the doctor, the chemist's and the shoe maker
答案： C
26. To escape detection, the spy __________.
A. both changed his name and his address
B. both changed his name and where he lives
C. changed both his name and address
D. changed both his name and changed his address
答案： C
27. Painting in oil is harder than __________.
A. water colors B. in water colors
C. painting water colors D. painting in water colors
答案： 这是个比较级的平行结构。比较的两部分是：painting in oil和 painting in water colors，句子要表达“画油画”比“画水彩”要难。
(答案D)
28. T.S.Eliot was __________.
A. not only famous in Britain but also in Canada
B. not famous only in Britain but also in Canada
C. famous not only in Britain but also in Canada
D. not only famous in Britain but in Canada, too
答案： 这是个“not only…but also”的平行结构。句子的两部分是：
T.S.Eliot was famous in Britain．
T.S.Eliot was famous in Canada．
其中相同的部分是：T．S．Eliot was famous，不同的部分是国家，所以 not only和but also只放在国家前。请看同样的例句：
He is good at English．
He is good at Chinese．
正：He is good at not only English but also Chinese．
误：He is not only good at English but also Chinese．
如果动词不同，就要放在动词的前面。例：
He speaks five languages．
He plays the piano well．
正：He not only speaks five languages but also plays the piano well．
误：He speaks not only five languages but plays the piano well．
(答案C)
29. John would rather __________.
A. work than playing B. work than play
C. working than playing D. to work than to play
答案： B
30. A factory supervisor (管理员) must obey orders, __________.
A. to train his men and to keep complete records
B. train his men and keeping complete records
C. training his men and keeping complete records
D. train his men and keep complete records
答案： 这是个“主语+动词1+动词2+and动词3”的句型。例：
He left home early．went to the supermarket and came back late．
本题的主语是a factory supervisor，动词1是must obey，动词2是 (must)train，动词3是(must)keep。句中动词2和动词3省略了 must。 (答案D)
31. I know __________.
A. that you do your work not only efficiently but also that you have a high sense of responsibility
B. not only that you do your work efficiently but also that you have a high sense of responsibility
C. that you are not only doing your work efficiently but you are having a high sense of responsibility
D. that you do not only your work efficiently but also with a high sense of responsibility
答案： B
32. They should have finished it already, __________
A. didn't they B. have they C. shouldn't they D. should they
答案： C
33. You and I did it together, __________
A. didn't you B. did you C. didn't I D. didn't we
答案： D
34. She may do it if she wants to, __________
A. can she B. mayn't she C. doesn't she D. shan't she
答案： B
35. Peter oughtn't to have done it in the first place, __________
A. hasn't he B. hadn't he C. oughtn't he D. ought he
答案： D
36. You must have told Mr. Zhang the secret, __________
A. hadn't you B. have you C. mustn't you D. did you
答案： 这是个must表示对过去猜测的反意疑问句。有关must的反意疑问 句总结如下：
(1)must表示“必须”。例：
①You must obey your parents，mustn’t you
②All the students must finish their homework before eight，mustn’t they
(2)must表示“猜测”。例：
①They have a big house in Shanghai．They must be rich，aren’t they (其实这时的真正意思是：They are rich．只是有猜测的意思。)
②He must be there now，isn’t he
③You must have studied Spanish for a long time，didn’t you (其实 这时的真正意思是：You studied Spanish for a long time．只是有猜测 的意思。)
注意：上面的第③句，本书的校对者美国文教专家Sarah Lysons和其他 许多在上海中学国际部任教的英美文教专家都说，You must have studied Spanish for a long ti’me，haven’t you 也完全可以。 (答案D)
37. She's worked here for five years, __________
A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she
答案： A
38. If I knew the answer, I wouldn't be asking, __________
A. didn't I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn't I
答案： 本句有if引导的状语从句和主句。反意疑问句到底和从句一致，还是 和主句一致呢
(1)主语从句后的反意疑问句一般和主语一致，此时把主语从句看成 it。例：
Whether Mr．Morrison will come to the party depends 0n his wife， doesn’t it
It’s necessary that we should eat more vegetables，isn’t it
(2)带由宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：
He said that they were late for Miss Hamilton’s lecture，didn’t he
Linda didn’t realize that her students were making rapid progress，did she
(3)带有定语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：
A meteorologist is a scientist who works on the weather，isn’t he
The students who are studying in Germany now will come back to China soon，won’t they
(4)带有状语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：
If you had been there，she would have been very happy，wouldn’t she
He didn’t go to bed until her mother came，did he
参照本章第43，44，46和47句。 (答案C)
39. I asked her to do me a favor, __________
A. didn't I B. didn't she C. did I D. did she
答案： A
40. I have never had any liking for dogs, __________
A. have I B. haven't I C. do I D. don't I
答案： A
41. You are fond of curry, __________
A. don't you B. do you C. aren't you D. have you
答案： C
42. What beautiful weather, __________
A. is it B. isn't it C. will it D. won't it
答案： B
43. When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, __________
A. don't we B. mustn't we C. haven't we D. do we
答案： A
44. You needn't do that when your husband is here, __________
A. needn't you B. need you C. don't you D. do you
答案： B
45. Go and get some milk, __________
A. can't you B. don't you C. won't you D. could you
答案： C
46. You don't mind if I go with you, __________
A. do you B. do I C. don't you D. don't I
答案： A
47. George said no one was going to see the movie, __________
A. did he B. didn't he C. were they D. weren't they
答案： B
48. Give me that book, __________
A. can't you B. don't you C. can you D. will you
答案： D
49. Let's have our lunch now, __________
A. shall we B. will we C. won't we D. don't we
答案： A
50. Alice daren't do it, __________
A. is she B. dare she C. does she D. will she
答案： B
51. I' m very. patient now, __________
A. isn't I B. don't I C. am not I D. aren't I
答案： D
52. Stacie used to live in Green Valley, __________
A. did she B. used she C. didn't she D. should she
答案： C
53. You'd rather be there early, __________
A. hadn't you B. shouldn't you C. wouldn't you D. couldn't you
答案： C
54. Everything seems all right, __________
A. doesn't it B. won't it C. hasn't it D. haven't it
答案： A
55. You need the job, __________
A. do you B. don't you C. need you D. needn't you
答案： B
56. You' d better come tomorrow, __________
A. didn't you B. couldn't you C. wouldn't you D. hadn't you
答案： D
57. Everyone hopes to get promoted, __________
A. doesn't he B. don't they C. hasn't he D. haven't they
答案： 陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody，everyone，nobody，no one等 时，疑问部分常用they。例：
Everyone can send short messages by cell phone，can’t they
Nobody understands why they were late that morning．do they
参照本章第58句。 (答案B)
58. No one is interested in that, __________
A. is he B. isn't he C. are they D. aren't they
答案： C
59. I wish to go home now, __________
A. may I B. would I C. can I D. wish I
答案： 陈述部分的谓语动词是wish后的反意疑问句是个特殊的情况，其疑 问部分要用may+主语。例：
I wish to use your laptop，may I
其他较复杂的反意疑问句列举如下：
(1)陈述部分的主语是I后的反意疑问句，疑问部分在正式场合用
“am I not ’’；在非正式的口语中用“aren’t I”。例：
I am late。am I not
也可以说：I am late，aren’t I 请参照本章第58句。
(2)陈述部分的谓语动词是used to后的反意疑问句，疑问部分可用 didn’t+主语也可用usedn’t+主语。例：
She used to swim in winter，didn’t she ／usedn’t she
(3)带有否定前缀的词不能看成否定词，其后面的反意疑问句仍要用 否定形式。例：
It is impossible for us to finish this project today，isn’t it
He dislikes jazz music，doesn’t he (答案’A)
60. Clever boys need never work hard, __________
A. needn't they B. do they C. don't they D. need they
答案： D
61. Nothing is available here, __________
A. is it B. isn't it C. are they D. aren't they
答案： A
62. Everybody wants to see the movie, __________
A. don't they B. do they C. doesn't he D. does he
答案： A
63. He looked quite healthy though he was __________.
A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy
答案： D
64. What impressed me most was that they never __________.
A. lost hearts B. lost their heart C. lost heart D. lost their hearts
答案： C
65. To the sea captain's surprise, he found that __________ travel could also be quite pleasant.
A. earth B. land C. ground D. plain
答案： B
66. Children at the beginning of last century __________ a lot and __________ themselves greatly even without television.
A. used to read ... enjoying B. used to read ... enjoy
C. were used to reading ... enjoy D. were used to reading ... enjoying
答案： B
67. __________ cave the George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.
A. The hundredth B. The hundred C. Hundredth D. A hundredth
答案： A
68. He is expected to make a speech this afternoon, __________
A. is he not B. isn't he C. is not he D. isn't it
答案： B
69. __________, would you be kind enough to come and help me with my lessons this evening
A. By and by B. By this means C. By far D. By the way
答案： D
70. I don't think you've heard of him before, __________
A. have you B. haven't you C. do I D. don't I
答案： A
71. As the __________ guest, Mrs. Fox was given a warm welcome in the hotel.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousandth D. thousandths
答案： C
72. He'd learned how to use this complicated digital photocopy machine before he came to work here, __________
A. didn't he B. wouldn't he C. shouldn't he D. hadn't he
答案： D
73. You can find the answer to the question on __________.
A. page seventh B. seventh page C. the seven page D. page seven
答案： D
74. Please pass me that newspaper, __________ you
A. can B. will C. could D. can't
答案： B
75. She was born on __________, 1972.
A. the twenty-three of March B. twenty-three of March
C. March the twenty-third D. twenty-third of March
答案： C
76. Let' s have a rest, __________
A. let not we B. shall we C. do we D. don't we
答案： B
77. Do you prefer tight clothes to __________ ones
A. lose B. lost C. loose D. toss
答案： C
78. __________ at the Summer Place that you met John
A. Was there B. Was that C. Were you D. Was it
答案： D
79. It was his brother and __________ who helped us repair the computer.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
答案： A
80. Is it in this house __________ Mr. Smith was born
A. where B. in which C. that D. in that
答案： C
81. Is it our new laboratory __________ the reporter is eager to write __________
A. where ... about B. which ... with C. that ... about D. about which ... for
答案： C
82. Is it from the post office __________ we get the evening papers
A. which B. where C. in which D. that
答案： D
83. Was it twenty years ago __________ she left her home town
A. since B. that C. when D. in which
答案： B
84. Don't touch the cover, __________
A. will you B. won't you C. don't you D. do you
答案： A
85. I don't think the novel is very attractive, __________
A. do I B. don't I C. is it D. isn't it
答案： C
86. He can hardly believe his own eyes, __________
A. can't he B. can he C. does he D. doesn't he
答案： B
87. You had a very good time, __________
A. hadn't you B. had you C. didn't you D. did you
答案： C
88. I don't think they can speak Japanese, __________
A. can they B. can't they C. do I D. don't I
答案： 带有宾语从句后的反意疑问句有“主句的人称”问题。当陈述句由第一人称+think／believe／expect／suppose／imagine等引导的宾语 从句，反意疑问句的主语通常和宾语从句的主语一致。例：
I don’t think he can use Photoshop，can he
其实，像这类句子，一般说来是不会用"do I”来自己问自己的。又如：
We believe that they can pass next week’s Math exam，can’t they
但是，当上述句子的主语是第二或者第三人称时，反意疑问句的主语 通常和主句的主语一致(参照本章第38句二)。例：
He didn’t think you could write English poems，did he
You always believe that your son can enter a first-class university， don’t you (答案A)
89. --Are you hungry -- __________.
A. Yes. I have just had my lunch B. Yes. I am not hungry
C. No. I have just had my lunch D. No. I am hungry
答案： C
90. It is because he is too young __________ he does not understand it.
A. as B. so C. that D. so that
答案： C
91. The __________ temperature of a person is about 37℃.
A. moral B. normal C. common D. ordinary
答案： B
92. Mr. Chen is always as cool as a __________.
A. banana B. tomato C. fox D. cucumber
答案： D
93. The new transportation law came into __________ on 1st, September, 2004.
A. effect B. effective C. affect D. affection
答案： A
94. As soon as the Middle East war broke out in 2003, __________ problem immediately became the most troublesome all over the world.
A. money B. honor C. atmosphere D. energy
答案： D
95. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little __________ for the worst garden in the town.
A. prize B. price C. reward D. award
答案： A
96. 5,389,191 reads __________.
A. five million three hundreds and eighty-nine thousands one hundred and ninety-one
B. five millions three hundred eight-nine thousand and one hundred and ninety-one
C. five million three hundred and eighty-nine thousand one hundred and ninety-one
D. five million and three hundred and eighty-nine thousand and one hundred and ninety-one
答案： C
97. Mr. Chen became a father a week ago, so he has a __________ daughter.
A. seven-day old B. seven-days-old C. seven days D. seven day
答案： 由数字和名词构成的复合形容词，因为起一个形容词的作用，所以不 能用复数形式。例：
正：a five-year-old child
误：a five-years-old child
正：a 300-page book
误：a 300-pages book
但是，用of修饰名词时，仍应该用复数：
a boy of five years old，a book of 300 pages。 (答案A)
98. I don't think the beggar is __________.
A. worth being helped B. worth to be helped
C. worthy of helping D. worthy of being helped
答案： D
99. The matter is difficult __________.
A. dealing with B. to be dealt with C. to deal with D. to be dealt
答案： C
100. Priscilla was the first person __________ of the idea.
A. thought B. thinking C. to think D. thinks
答案： C
101. At last they found a hotel __________.
A. to stay B. to live C. to stay in D. to live in
答案： C
102. I didn't know __________ or go home.
A. to wait B. if that he should wait C. if to wait D. whether to wait
答案： D
103. I feel it an honor __________ to speak here.
A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked
答案： C
104. It's pay day, and we are waiting __________.
A. for pay B. to be paid C. for paying D. to have paid
答案： 注意，wait是个不及物动词，wait for后面当然可以跟名词。选项 A．and we are waiting for pay，应该说，and we are waiting for our pay或者：and we are waiting for our payment。选项C．and we are waiting for paying，pay是个及物动词，如果是我们付别人，应该说： and we are waiting for paying others。选项D．and we are waiting to have paid，肯定错。因为动词不定式的完成时表示不定式的动作发 生在谓语动词的前面，现在不可能“等着已经被付钱”。选项C．and we are waiting to be paid是个省略句，如不省略，应该是：
…and we are waiting in order to be paid．
=and in order to be paid，we are waiting． (答案B)
105. She told me to speak to the little girl kindly __________ her.
A. not to be frighten B. so as not to frighten
C. in order to not frighten D. for not frightening
答案： B
106. He thought it a great pity __________ me.
A. not to be invited B. not to have invited
C. to have not been invited D. not to have been invited
答案： B
107. They refuse __________ so little for their hard work.
A. to pay B. paying C. to be paid D. pay
答案： C
108. The boy ran away, with his nose __________.
A. blood B. bleeding C. breaking D. breathing
答案： B
109. With the villagers __________ the way, our troops got to the position in time.
A. leading 13. were leading C. led D. being led
答案： A
110. I do think the road wants __________.
A. to widen B. to be widened C. to widening D. of being widened
答案： B
111. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, __________ she
A. did B. had C. didn't D. hadn't
答案： C
112. We waited __________ for the bus.
A. long time B. a long time C. the long time D. some long time
答案： B
113. If I knew the answer, I wouldn't be asking, __________
A. didn't I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn't I
答案： C
114. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, __________
A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they
答案： C
115. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and __________.
A. he'd like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
答案： 这是一个平行结构的句子。在and的前面和后面都有一个句子，其 结构从句法上来说，应该一致。and前面的句子的主语是动名词 fishing，所以and后面的句子的主语也应该是动名词collecting coins。如果没有选项D，其他选项A、B、C似乎也可以。 (答案D)
116. Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, __________
A. is he B. isn't he C. doesn't he D. does he
答案： D
117. Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, __________
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he
答案： A
118. The lecture __________, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.
A. began B. having begun C. beginning D. being beginning
答案： 这是一个分词独立结构的句子。本句主语是he。谓语动词是left。 在逗号后没有连词，说明这是一个句子。所以当前面有了第二个主 语the lecture时，就构成了分词独立结构：即在第二个主语后要跟分词。本句意思是：因为演讲已经开始了，他悄悄地离开了他的座位， 这样没有人会抱怨他的离开打扰了其他人。 (答案B)
119. Scarcely had he arrived at the lecture room __________ he realized that the lecture had already begun.
A. than B. that C. when D. then
答案： C
120. Physics is the equivalent of __________ used to be called natural philosophy.
A. that B. which C. all D. what
答案： D
2014高考语文作文素材：计较
一日，一位大师在一棵树下给弟子们讲道。
讲道的课题是《计较》。大师声情并茂地讲解着。突然，一件意想不到的事情发生了：树枝上一只鸟雀拉下的粪便不偏不倚地落到大师的头顶上。众弟子惊得目瞪口呆。只见大师依旧从容不迫地微笑着继续讲道，仿佛鸟的粪便根本没有落到他的头上。
最后，大师给满脸狐疑的弟子解释：“鸟的粪便已经落到我的头上，我不必跟一只鸟儿计较，自找烦恼。因为，你若跟烦恼计较，烦恼会跟你计较；你若跟快乐计较，快乐也会跟你计较。所以，我选择跟快乐计较。”
【素材点拨】生活就像大山深处的回音一样，你笑，你听到的回音也是笑；你哭，必然回音呈现给你的也是哭。所以，面对生活中的一些烦恼，不防大度地一笑而过，你不给生活计较，生活又怎能给你计较呢？
【适用主题】心态；笑对生活；生活的回音……
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他
1、We kept ringing the bell, but nobody answered, __________
A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't we D. did we
答案： 请注意everybody在语法上是个单数概念，后面用单数的动词。如：
Is everybody here
everybody有“全体”的意思。其相应的代词和所有格用they和their．
Everybody is here．are they
Everybody must have their own opinion．
同样道理，nobody其相应的代词和所有格用they和their。 (答案B)
2. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine __________ invented.
A. ever B. thus C. as D. which
答案： A
3. __________ has won the first prize in the Website Design Competition will be announced at awarding ceremony this evening.
A. Whom B. Whoever C. Whomever D. Who
答案： ever意思接近“曾经”，起强调作用。这里的…from every other machine ever invented=from every other machine that has ever been invented，意思是“到目前为止所发明的任何机器”。
thus意思是“因而、如此”，as意思是“因为”。
which引导一个定语从句。如用which，应该是：…machine which has ever been invented。不能说：which invented。 (答案D)
4. The test itself may also make students too nervous to perform well. Especially on their second try, __________ confidence may have prevented the students from thinking __________ to produce correct answer.
A. lack of ... clearly enough B. lacking of ... clear enough
C. lack ... enough clearly D. lack ... clearly enough
答案： 请注意lack的用法：
(1)lack vt．
正：I lack experience．
误：I lack of experience．
正：She lacks money right now．
误：She lacks of money right now．
(2)lack n．
正：The lack of experience made him lose his lob．
误：The lack experience made him lose his job．
本题后半句的主语是 confidence，谓语动词是may have prevented。空格是个主语。可以用动名词lacking confidence，也可以 用名词lack of confidence。选项B、C排除。当enough修饰副词时，只 能放在副词的后面，只能说clearly enough，不能说enough clearly。“清 晰地思考”只能说think clearly，不能说think clear。 (答案A)
5. Beer bottles can be recycled, but they need cleaning thoroughly, __________
A. don't they B. mustn't they C. needn't they D. can't they
答案： 句中but they need cleaning thoroughly中的need是个实义动词。其后 面的反意疑问句要用don’t。 (答案A)
6. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help __________ your shoes wet.
A. but getting B. but to get C. get D. but get
答案： D
7. Christmas is not just for westerners any more. Look around Shanghai, __________ nearly anywhere in China's big cities, __________ you Will find people celebrating Christmas merrily.
A. and... / B. /... and C. or... and D. and... or
答案： 请注意本句的句型：祈使句，and主语+谓语。如：
正：Think it over，and you can find a way．
误：Think it over，then you can find a way．
本题是：Look around Shanghai…and you will find people…选项A， D排除。第一个空格填or，不能不填。 (答案C)
8. __________ we could do but donate those old books to the nearby primary school.
A. It was nothing B. There was anything C. There was nothing D. Since there was nothing
答案： C
9. __________ tastes better, the crab or the beef
A. Do you think which B. Which do you think C. Do you think what D. What do you think
答案： B
10. The front door of the house __________, so we had to enter through the back door.
A. being painted B. having just been painted C. to be painted D. was being painted
答案： 本句的关键词是连词so。用了连词，就说明在so的前面是个句子(主 语加谓语动词)，在so的后面也是个句子(主语加谓语动词)：
正：The front door of the house was being painted(谓语动词)， so(连词) we had to
enter through the back door．
注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。正确。
误：The front door of the house was being painted，we had to enter through the back door．
注解：逗号前后都是个句子，两句句子中间一定要有连词，这里没有连 词，错。
误：The front door of the house being painted，so we had to enter through the back door．
注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。这里的前半句不是句子，错。
正：The front door of the house (主语2)being painted，we (主语1)had to enter
through the back door．
注解：这句子没有连词，说明是一个句子。本句的主语是we，谓语动 词是had。另外的主语是the front door of the house，后面跟分词，构 成分词独立结构。
本题只有选项D是谓语动词，选项A、B、C都是分词和动词不定式。
(答案D)
11. To know what is good and __________ are two different things.
A. doing what is right B. does what is right
C. to do what is right D. should do what was right
答案： 这是一个主语问题。本句的主语是两个动词不定式：to know what is good和to do what is right。当两个动词不定式并列做主语时，如表达 的是两个不同的概念，动词用复数。 (答案c)
12. A man is either for me or __________.
A. against me B. is against me C. he is. against me D. to be against me
答案： 介词for表示“赞同”，against表示“反对”。例：
I am for this proposal but I am against that one． (答案A)
13. If a person for two days, he will have no energy for work. A. who does not eat or drink B. who does not eat or who does not drink
C. does not eat or drinks D. does not eat or drink
答案： D
14. Who says she is __________
A. richer and is beautiful B. richest and beautiful C. rich and beautifully D. rich and beautiful
答案： D
15. They fought like cats and __________.
A. the dogs B. dogs C. like the dogs D. fought like dogs
答案： B
16. Ms. Bond came to see the island and __________.
A. stayed enjoy it B. stays to enjoy the island
C. stayed to enjoy herself D. stayed to enjoy it
答案： 本句如不用代词的话，应该是：
Ms．Bond came to see the island and stayed to enjoy the island．
选项A动词有错。我们只能说stay to do something而不说stay do something。选项B时态有错。句中Ms．Bond came…说明事情发 生在过去。 (答案D)
17. Shut up and __________.
A. you do your work B. have your work done C. do your work D. to do your work
答案： C
18. By his suffering and __________, he won the world.
A. dying B. death C. died D. dead
答案： 这是个平行结构。suffering意思是“受苦受难”，是个抽象的概念。 dying是“牺牲生命”，也是个抽象的概念。本句意思是：由于他的受苦 和牺牲(很多部下)，他赢得了世界。当然他自己没有死。如选B．By his suffering and death，就变成了“他死了”。既然死了，就不可能赢得 世界。 (答案A)
19. I came here not because I wanted to make money but __________.
A. hoping to teach you English B. hope teaching you English
C. I hope to teach you English D. because I hope to teach you English
答案： not because…but because是个句型，意思是“不是因为……而是因为 ……”。例：
She won the game not because she was strong but because the opponent was weak． (答案D)
20. Martin __________ until he could eat no more.
A. ate and eat B. eats and ate C. ate and ate D. ate and was eating
答案： C
21. Matthew is __________ that he can never get properly fitting clothes.
A. big and strong B. so big and strong C. so big and strongly D. so big and that strong
答案： B
22. Ms. Robinson both saw the robbery __________ to the police. A. and reporting it B. and reporting the robbery C. and reported it D. and she reported
答案： 这是一个“主语+动词1 and动词2”的句型，是个平行结构。请注意 谓语动词时态必须一致：
They went out early and came back late．
本题中的动词1是saw，动词2是reported。 (答案C)
23. Do you prefer __________
A. to fish to swim B. to fish to swimming C. fishing than to swim D. finishing to swimming
答案： D
24. Ricky sat at home reviewing his lessons while his brothers were outside __________ their games.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. played
答案： A
25. They went to __________.
A. the doctor's, the chemist and the shoe maker
B. the doctor's, the chemist's and the shoe maker
C. the doctor's, the chemist's and the shoe maker's
D. the doctor, the chemist's and the shoe maker
答案： C
26. To escape detection, the spy __________.
A. both changed his name and his address
B. both changed his name and where he lives
C. changed both his name and address
D. changed both his name and changed his address
答案： C
27. Painting in oil is harder than __________.
A. water colors B. in water colors
C. painting water colors D. painting in water colors
答案： 这是个比较级的平行结构。比较的两部分是：painting in oil和 painting in water colors，句子要表达“画油画”比“画水彩”要难。
(答案D)
28. T.S.Eliot was __________.
A. not only famous in Britain but also in Canada
B. not famous only in Britain but also in Canada
C. famous not only in Britain but also in Canada
D. not only famous in Britain but in Canada, too
答案： 这是个“not only…but also”的平行结构。句子的两部分是：
T.S.Eliot was famous in Britain．
T.S.Eliot was famous in Canada．
其中相同的部分是：T．S．Eliot was famous，不同的部分是国家，所以 not only和but also只放在国家前。请看同样的例句：
He is good at English．
He is good at Chinese．
正：He is good at not only English but also Chinese．
误：He is not only good at English but also Chinese．
如果动词不同，就要放在动词的前面。例：
He speaks five languages．
He plays the piano well．
正：He not only speaks five languages but also plays the piano well．
误：He speaks not only five languages but plays the piano well．
(答案C)
29. John would rather __________.
A. work than playing B. work than play
C. working than playing D. to work than to play
答案： B
30. A factory supervisor (管理员) must obey orders, __________.
A. to train his men and to keep complete records
B. train his men and keeping complete records
C. training his men and keeping complete records
D. train his men and keep complete records
答案： 这是个“主语+动词1+动词2+and动词3”的句型。例：
He left home early．went to the supermarket and came back late．
本题的主语是a factory supervisor，动词1是must obey，动词2是 (must)train，动词3是(must)keep。句中动词2和动词3省略了 must。 (答案D)
31. I know __________.
A. that you do your work not only efficiently but also that you have a high sense of responsibility
B. not only that you do your work efficiently but also that you have a high sense of responsibility
C. that you are not only doing your work efficiently but you are having a high sense of responsibility
D. that you do not only your work efficiently but also with a high sense of responsibility
答案： B
32. They should have finished it already, __________
A. didn't they B. have they C. shouldn't they D. should they
答案： C
33. You and I did it together, __________
A. didn't you B. did you C. didn't I D. didn't we
答案： D
34. She may do it if she wants to, __________
A. can she B. mayn't she C. doesn't she D. shan't she
答案： B
35. Peter oughtn't to have done it in the first place, __________
A. hasn't he B. hadn't he C. oughtn't he D. ought he
答案： D
36. You must have told Mr. Zhang the secret, __________
A. hadn't you B. have you C. mustn't you D. did you
答案： 这是个must表示对过去猜测的反意疑问句。有关must的反意疑问 句总结如下：
(1)must表示“必须”。例：
①You must obey your parents，mustn’t you
②All the students must finish their homework before eight，mustn’t they
(2)must表示“猜测”。例：
①They have a big house in Shanghai．They must be rich，aren’t they (其实这时的真正意思是：They are rich．只是有猜测的意思。)
②He must be there now，isn’t he
③You must have studied Spanish for a long time，didn’t you (其实 这时的真正意思是：You studied Spanish for a long time．只是有猜测 的意思。)
注意：上面的第③句，本书的校对者美国文教专家Sarah Lysons和其他 许多在上海中学国际部任教的英美文教专家都说，You must have studied Spanish for a long ti’me，haven’t you 也完全可以。 (答案D)
37. She's worked here for five years, __________
A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she
答案： A
38. If I knew the answer, I wouldn't be asking, __________
A. didn't I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn't I
答案： 本句有if引导的状语从句和主句。反意疑问句到底和从句一致，还是 和主句一致呢
(1)主语从句后的反意疑问句一般和主语一致，此时把主语从句看成 it。例：
Whether Mr．Morrison will come to the party depends 0n his wife， doesn’t it
It’s necessary that we should eat more vegetables，isn’t it
(2)带由宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：
He said that they were late for Miss Hamilton’s lecture，didn’t he
Linda didn’t realize that her students were making rapid progress，did she
(3)带有定语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：
A meteorologist is a scientist who works on the weather，isn’t he
The students who are studying in Germany now will come back to China soon，won’t they
(4)带有状语从句的复合句的反意疑问句和主句的主语一致。例：
If you had been there，she would have been very happy，wouldn’t she
He didn’t go to bed until her mother came，did he
参照本章第43，44，46和47句。 (答案C)
39. I asked her to do me a favor, __________
A. didn't I B. didn't she C. did I D. did she
答案： A
40. I have never had any liking for dogs, __________
A. have I B. haven't I C. do I D. don't I
答案： A
41. You are fond of curry, __________
A. don't you B. do you C. aren't you D. have you
答案： C
42. What beautiful weather, __________
A. is it B. isn't it C. will it D. won't it
答案： B
43. When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, __________
A. don't we B. mustn't we C. haven't we D. do we
答案： A
44. You needn't do that when your husband is here, __________
A. needn't you B. need you C. don't you D. do you
答案： B
45. Go and get some milk, __________
A. can't you B. don't you C. won't you D. could you
答案： C
46. You don't mind if I go with you, __________
A. do you B. do I C. don't you D. don't I
答案： A
47. George said no one was going to see the movie, __________
A. did he B. didn't he C. were they D. weren't they
答案： B
48. Give me that book, __________
A. can't you B. don't you C. can you D. will you
答案： D
49. Let's have our lunch now, __________
A. shall we B. will we C. won't we D. don't we
答案： A
50. Alice daren't do it, __________
A. is she B. dare she C. does she D. will she
答案： B
51. I' m very. patient now, __________
A. isn't I B. don't I C. am not I D. aren't I
答案： D
52. Stacie used to live in Green Valley, __________
A. did she B. used she C. didn't she D. should she
答案： C
53. You'd rather be there early, __________
A. hadn't you B. shouldn't you C. wouldn't you D. couldn't you
答案： C
54. Everything seems all right, __________
A. doesn't it B. won't it C. hasn't it D. haven't it
答案： A
55. You need the job, __________
A. do you B. don't you C. need you D. needn't you
答案： B
56. You' d better come tomorrow, __________
A. didn't you B. couldn't you C. wouldn't you D. hadn't you
答案： D
57. Everyone hopes to get promoted, __________
A. doesn't he B. don't they C. hasn't he D. haven't they
答案： 陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody，everyone，nobody，no one等 时，疑问部分常用they。例：
Everyone can send short messages by cell phone，can’t they
Nobody understands why they were late that morning．do they
参照本章第58句。 (答案B)
58. No one is interested in that, __________
A. is he B. isn't he C. are they D. aren't they
答案： C
59. I wish to go home now, __________
A. may I B. would I C. can I D. wish I
答案： 陈述部分的谓语动词是wish后的反意疑问句是个特殊的情况，其疑 问部分要用may+主语。例：
I wish to use your laptop，may I
其他较复杂的反意疑问句列举如下：
(1)陈述部分的主语是I后的反意疑问句，疑问部分在正式场合用
“am I not ’’；在非正式的口语中用“aren’t I”。例：
I am late。am I not
也可以说：I am late，aren’t I 请参照本章第58句。
(2)陈述部分的谓语动词是used to后的反意疑问句，疑问部分可用 didn’t+主语也可用usedn’t+主语。例：
She used to swim in winter，didn’t she ／usedn’t she
(3)带有否定前缀的词不能看成否定词，其后面的反意疑问句仍要用 否定形式。例：
It is impossible for us to finish this project today，isn’t it
He dislikes jazz music，doesn’t he (答案’A)
60. Clever boys need never work hard, __________
A. needn't they B. do they C. don't they D. need they
答案： D
61. Nothing is available here, __________
A. is it B. isn't it C. are they D. aren't they
答案： A
62. Everybody wants to see the movie, __________
A. don't they B. do they C. doesn't he D. does he
答案： A
63. He looked quite healthy though he was __________.
A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy
答案： D
64. What impressed me most was that they never __________.
A. lost hearts B. lost their heart C. lost heart D. lost their hearts
答案： C
65. To the sea captain's surprise, he found that __________ travel could also be quite pleasant.
A. earth B. land C. ground D. plain
答案： B
66. Children at the beginning of last century __________ a lot and __________ themselves greatly even without television.
A. used to read ... enjoying B. used to read ... enjoy
C. were used to reading ... enjoy D. were used to reading ... enjoying
答案： B
67. __________ cave the George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.
A. The hundredth B. The hundred C. Hundredth D. A hundredth
答案： A
68. He is expected to make a speech this afternoon, __________
A. is he not B. isn't he C. is not he D. isn't it
答案： B
69. __________, would you be kind enough to come and help me with my lessons this evening
A. By and by B. By this means C. By far D. By the way
答案： D
70. I don't think you've heard of him before, __________
A. have you B. haven't you C. do I D. don't I
答案： A
71. As the __________ guest, Mrs. Fox was given a warm welcome in the hotel.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousandth D. thousandths
答案： C
72. He'd learned how to use this complicated digital photocopy machine before he came to work here, __________
A. didn't he B. wouldn't he C. shouldn't he D. hadn't he
答案： D
73. You can find the answer to the question on __________.
A. page seventh B. seventh page C. the seven page D. page seven
答案： D
74. Please pass me that newspaper, __________ you
A. can B. will C. could D. can't
答案： B
75. She was born on __________, 1972.
A. the twenty-three of March B. twenty-three of March
C. March the twenty-third D. twenty-third of March
答案： C
76. Let' s have a rest, __________
A. let not we B. shall we C. do we D. don't we
答案： B
77. Do you prefer tight clothes to __________ ones
A. lose B. lost C. loose D. toss
答案： C
78. __________ at the Summer Place that you met John
A. Was there B. Was that C. Were you D. Was it
答案： D
79. It was his brother and __________ who helped us repair the computer.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
答案： A
80. Is it in this house __________ Mr. Smith was born
A. where B. in which C. that D. in that
答案： C
81. Is it our new laboratory __________ the reporter is eager to write __________
A. where ... about B. which ... with C. that ... about D. about which ... for
答案： C
82. Is it from the post office __________ we get the evening papers
A. which B. where C. in which D. that
答案： D
83. Was it twenty years ago __________ she left her home town
A. since B. that C. when D. in which
答案： B
84. Don't touch the cover, __________
A. will you B. won't you C. don't you D. do you
答案： A
85. I don't think the novel is very attractive, __________
A. do I B. don't I C. is it D. isn't it
答案： C
86. He can hardly believe his own eyes, __________
A. can't he B. can he C. does he D. doesn't he
答案： B
87. You had a very good time, __________
A. hadn't you B. had you C. didn't you D. did you
答案： C
88. I don't think they can speak Japanese, __________
A. can they B. can't they C. do I D. don't I
答案： 带有宾语从句后的反意疑问句有“主句的人称”问题。当陈述句由第一人称+think／believe／expect／suppose／imagine等引导的宾语 从句，反意疑问句的主语通常和宾语从句的主语一致。例：
I don’t think he can use Photoshop，can he
其实，像这类句子，一般说来是不会用"do I”来自己问自己的。又如：
We believe that they can pass next week’s Math exam，can’t they
但是，当上述句子的主语是第二或者第三人称时，反意疑问句的主语 通常和主句的主语一致(参照本章第38句二)。例：
He didn’t think you could write English poems，did he
You always believe that your son can enter a first-class university， don’t you (答案A)
89. --Are you hungry -- __________.
A. Yes. I have just had my lunch B. Yes. I am not hungry
C. No. I have just had my lunch D. No. I am hungry
答案： C
90. It is because he is too young __________ he does not understand it.
A. as B. so C. that D. so that
答案： C
91. The __________ temperature of a person is about 37℃.
A. moral B. normal C. common D. ordinary
答案： B
92. Mr. Chen is always as cool as a __________.
A. banana B. tomato C. fox D. cucumber
答案： D
93. The new transportation law came into __________ on 1st, September, 2004.
A. effect B. effective C. affect D. affection
答案： A
94. As soon as the Middle East war broke out in 2003, __________ problem immediately became the most troublesome all over the world.
A. money B. honor C. atmosphere D. energy
答案： D
95. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little __________ for the worst garden in the town.
A. prize B. price C. reward D. award
答案： A
96. 5,389,191 reads __________.
A. five million three hundreds and eighty-nine thousands one hundred and ninety-one
B. five millions three hundred eight-nine thousand and one hundred and ninety-one
C. five million three hundred and eighty-nine thousand one hundred and ninety-one
D. five million and three hundred and eighty-nine thousand and one hundred and ninety-one
答案： C
97. Mr. Chen became a father a week ago, so he has a __________ daughter.
A. seven-day old B. seven-days-old C. seven days D. seven day
答案： 由数字和名词构成的复合形容词，因为起一个形容词的作用，所以不 能用复数形式。例：
正：a five-year-old child
误：a five-years-old child
正：a 300-page book
误：a 300-pages book
但是，用of修饰名词时，仍应该用复数：
a boy of five years old，a book of 300 pages。 (答案A)
98. I don't think the beggar is __________.
A. worth being helped B. worth to be helped
C. worthy of helping D. worthy of being helped
答案： D
99. The matter is difficult __________.
A. dealing with B. to be dealt with C. to deal with D. to be dealt
答案： C
100. Priscilla was the first person __________ of the idea.
A. thought B. thinking C. to think D. thinks
答案： C
101. At last they found a hotel __________.
A. to stay B. to live C. to stay in D. to live in
答案： C
102. I didn't know __________ or go home.
A. to wait B. if that he should wait C. if to wait D. whether to wait
答案： D
103. I feel it an honor __________ to speak here.
A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked
答案： C
104. It's pay day, and we are waiting __________.
A. for pay B. to be paid C. for paying D. to have paid
答案： 注意，wait是个不及物动词，wait for后面当然可以跟名词。选项 A．and we are waiting for pay，应该说，and we are waiting for our pay或者：and we are waiting for our payment。选项C．and we are waiting for paying，pay是个及物动词，如果是我们付别人，应该说： and we are waiting for paying others。选项D．and we are waiting to have paid，肯定错。因为动词不定式的完成时表示不定式的动作发 生在谓语动词的前面，现在不可能“等着已经被付钱”。选项C．and we are waiting to be paid是个省略句，如不省略，应该是：
…and we are waiting in order to be paid．
=and in order to be paid，we are waiting． (答案B)
105. She told me to speak to the little girl kindly __________ her.
A. not to be frighten B. so as not to frighten
C. in order to not frighten D. for not frightening
答案： B
106. He thought it a great pity __________ me.
A. not to be invited B. not to have invited
C. to have not been invited D. not to have been invited
答案： B
107. They refuse __________ so little for their hard work.
A. to pay B. paying C. to be paid D. pay
答案： C
108. The boy ran away, with his nose __________.
A. blood B. bleeding C. breaking D. breathing
答案： B
109. With the villagers __________ the way, our troops got to the position in time.
A. leading 13. were leading C. led D. being led
答案： A
110. I do think the road wants __________.
A. to widen B. to be widened C. to widening D. of being widened
答案： B
111. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, __________ she
A. did B. had C. didn't D. hadn't
答案： C
112. We waited __________ for the bus.
A. long time B. a long time C. the long time D. some long time
答案： B
113. If I knew the answer, I wouldn't be asking, __________
A. didn't I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn't I
答案： C
114. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, __________
A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they
答案： C
115. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and __________.
A. he'd like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
答案： 这是一个平行结构的句子。在and的前面和后面都有一个句子，其 结构从句法上来说，应该一致。and前面的句子的主语是动名词 fishing，所以and后面的句子的主语也应该是动名词collecting coins。如果没有选项D，其他选项A、B、C似乎也可以。 (答案D)
116. Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, __________
A. is he B. isn't he C. doesn't he D. does he
答案： D
117. Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, __________
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he
答案： A
118. The lecture __________, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.
A. began B. having begun C. beginning D. being beginning
答案： 这是一个分词独立结构的句子。本句主语是he。谓语动词是left。 在逗号后没有连词，说明这是一个句子。所以当前面有了第二个主 语the lecture时，就构成了分词独立结构：即在第二个主语后要跟分词。本句意思是：因为演讲已经开始了，他悄悄地离开了他的座位， 这样没有人会抱怨他的离开打扰了其他人。 (答案B)
119. Scarcely had he arrived at the lecture room __________ he realized that the lecture had already begun.
A. than B. that C. when D. then
答案： C
120. Physics is the equivalent of __________ used to be called natural philosophy.
A. that B. which C. all D. what
答案： D
2014高考语文作文素材：计较
一日，一位大师在一棵树下给弟子们讲道。
讲道的课题是《计较》。大师声情并茂地讲解着。突然，一件意想不到的事情发生了：树枝上一只鸟雀拉下的粪便不偏不倚地落到大师的头顶上。众弟子惊得目瞪口呆。只见大师依旧从容不迫地微笑着继续讲道，仿佛鸟的粪便根本没有落到他的头上。
最后，大师给满脸狐疑的弟子解释：“鸟的粪便已经落到我的头上，我不必跟一只鸟儿计较，自找烦恼。因为，你若跟烦恼计较，烦恼会跟你计较；你若跟快乐计较，快乐也会跟你计较。所以，我选择跟快乐计较。”
【素材点拨】生活就像大山深处的回音一样，你笑，你听到的回音也是笑；你哭，必然回音呈现给你的也是哭。所以，面对生活中的一些烦恼，不防大度地一笑而过，你不给生活计较，生活又怎能给你计较呢？
【适用主题】心态；笑对生活；生活的回音……
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