【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：情态动词（130题，12页）

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：情态动词
1. From what I heard about their hotel and the terrible weather, they __________ their holiday at all.
A. would have enjoyed B. shouldn’t have enjoyed
C. needn’t have enjoyed D. can’t have enjoyed
答案： would have enjoyed是个虚拟语气，但本句不是虚拟语气。shouldn’t have enjoyed意为“不该做的事做了”，不符合题意。needn’t have enjoyed意为“不必要做的事做了”，也不符合题意。can’t have enjoyed 或者couldn’t have enjoyed都表示一种“过去不可能”的猜测。
本题意为：根据我所听到的有关他们的酒店和糟糕的天气，(我认为)他 们不可能享受他们的假期。请参照本章第4，5，7句。 (答案D)
2. I tried to call at your home last week but your dog simply __________ not let me come through the gate.
A. could B. would C. might D. should
答案： will在现在时中表示现在的“意愿、肯”。would表示过去的“意愿、肯”。 如：
No one will believe what he has said．(现在)没有人肯相信他讲得话。
No one would believe what he said．(当初)没有人肯相信他讲的话。
本句中的but your dog would not let me come through the gate就是说， 你的狗“就是不肯让我进门”。 (答案B)
3. Here is my MP3 player! It’s strange. I don’t remember leaving it here, but I suppose I __________ so.
A. can do B. must have done C. need have done D. should have done
答案： B
4. You __________ Jeanne at the meeting this morning because she left for Hong Kong last night.
A. mustn’t have seen B. can’t have seen C. shouldn’t have seen D. wouldn’t have seen
答案： B
5. The boss __________ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened.
A. can’t have told B. ought to tell C. couldn’t have been told D. mustn’t have told
答案： A
6. Haven’t we told you that you __________ have 25 dollars if you have fixed our computer
A. shall B. would C. should D. could
答案： shall在情态动词中表示“允诺”，用于各种人称。 (答案A)
7. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
--It __________ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. must have been D. couldn’t have been
答案： D
8. __________ this letter __________ now
A. Need ... typed B. Does ... need to be typed
C. Need ... to be typed D. Does ... need be typed
答案： need是个情态动词，也是个实义动词。“这封信需要打印。”的肯定句和 疑问句可以说：
(1)This letter needs to be typed．(实义动词)
变成疑问句：Does this letter need to be typed (实义动词)
(2)This letter needs typing．
变成疑问句：Does this letter need typing
(3)情态动词的疑问句应该是：Need this letter be typed (答案B)
9. Even if you don’t like the work, you __________ it.
A. must do B. must have done C. have to do D. should have done
答案： must do something是“主观必须做”。have to do something是“客观不 得不做”。本题意为：即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。 (答案C)
10. I know Miss Hamilton’s handwriting. She always writes beautifully. This handwriting is so bad. So I believe this __________ be hers.
A. can not B. must not C. can D. should
答案： A
11. I promise you that I __________ you a present next week.
A. shall be giving B. will give C. shall have given D. shall give
答案： D
12. One ought __________ for what one hasn’t done.
A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished
答案： 请注意ought to do something的否定形式是ought not to do something。 (答案A)
13. That young man has made so much noise that he __________ not have been allowed to attend the concert.
A. could B. must C. would D. should
答案： should have done意为“应该做的事没有做”。should not have done意 为“本不应该做的事做了”。本题意为：那个年轻人那么吵闹，本不应 该让他来听音乐会。(但他已经在场了)
参照本章第19句。 (答案D)
14. __________ it be true that Albert passed the test in geography
A. May B. Should C. Could D. Would
答案： C
15. --Must we keep the room warm
--No, you __________. We’ll leave soon.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案： C
16. He looks worried; I think he __________ in the exam.
A. ought to have failed B. should have failed C. must have failed D. must fail
答案： C
17. Mr. Lopes __________ be in the classroom because I saw him only a minute ago here.
A. mustn’t B. isn’t able to C. can’t D. may not
答案： C
18. Listen ! Ms. Hood is speaking to the students. She __________ them an English lesson.
A. must give B. must have given C. must be giving D. ought to be given
答案： C
19. This fish is dead. I __________ it into water five minutes ago.
A. ought to put B. must put C. had to put D. should have put
答案： D
20. What a gift you’ve brought me! You are so kind, but you __________ so.
A. shouldn’t do B. needn’t do C. couldn’t have done D. needn’t have done
答案： needn’t have done意为“不必要做的事做了”。参照本章第32句。 (答案D)
21. Lucy left home earlier than usual. She __________ for class that day.
A. can’t have been late B. cannot be late C. shouldn’t he late D. may not be late
答案： A
22. Where is my key to the bike I can’t find it anywhere. I __________ it.
A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost
答案： D
23. --He must have gone by bus. --No, he __________ by bus.
A. mustn’t go B. mustn’t have gone C. can’t go D. can’t have gone
答案： D
24. You __________ walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.
A. must B. need C. may D. should
答案： must表示“必须”。need表示“需要”。may表示“可能”。should表示 “应该”。本题意为：很有可能在这山里你走上几里路都碰不上一个 人。所以决不能说：You must(should)walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone．如用了must，这个句子意为： 你必须在这山里走上几里路而不应该碰到一个人。 (答案C)
25. You __________ me, because I never said I liked coffee without milk.
A. must be misunderstanding B. must misunderstand
C. had to misunderstand D. must have misunderstood
答案： D
26. The light of his room is still on, so he __________ out.
A. mustn’t go B. mustn’t have gone C. can’t have gone D. can’t go
答案： C
27. The flowers are dead. You __________ them.
A. ought to water B. should have watered C. must have watered D. have to water
答案： B
28. The movie was wonderful. You __________ to see it some day.
A. have B. had C. ought D. should
答案： C
29. Today is your holiday. You __________ here to work.
A. shouldn’t have come B. needn’t have come
C. mustn’t have come D. cannot have come
答案： B
30. Since the road was wet this morning, it __________ last night.
A. must rain B. must be rained C. must have rained D. had to rain
答案： C
31. You look very tired. You must __________ to bed very late last night.
A. be gone B. be going C. have gone D. have been gone
答案： C
32. You __________ such a long report, The new boss never likes reading a report over 200 words, but you’ve written more than 500.
A. needn’t write B. needn’t have written C. didn’t need to write D. didn’t need write
答案： B
33. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning, so I think she __________ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken D. couldn’t have spoken
答案： D
34. She knows the city quite well. She __________ there before.
A. has gone B. had been C. might go D. must have been
答案： D
35. He ought __________ so soon.
A. to have not left B. to not have left C. not to have left D. not have left
答案： should have done=ought to have done
should not have done=ought not to have done
参照本章第1句。 (答案C)
36. You __________ me up. I don’t have to go to work today.
A. didn’t need to wake B. needn’t have woken
C. needn’t to wake D. can’t have woken
答案： B
37. He __________ so hurriedly that day, actually there was still more than half an hour left.
A. needn’t leave B. couldn’t leave C. oughtn’t to leave D. needn’t have left
答案： D
38. Be quick ! They __________ for us at the school gate now.
A. must have waited B. must wait C. must be waiting D. ought to have waited
答案： C
39. --I rang your flat yesterday. A man answered. But I didn’t recognize the voice.
--Oh, it __________ my brother Peter.
A. must be B. must have been C. can have been D. might be
答案： B
40. The classroom is empty. I think they __________ to the library.
A. should have gone B. must go C. must have gone D. ought to
答案： C
41. Look! The traffic light is red. I __________ stop my car.
A. have to B. ought C. must have D. must
答案： must do something是“主观必须做某事”。have to do something是“客 观不得不做某事”。本题在没有上下文时，我们要用must，表示我们 是“奉公守法的好公民”。 (答案D)
42. When I saw her crying, I realized I __________ her the news so soon.
A. should have told B. must have told C. should not tell D. shouldn’t have told
答案： D
43. Joe __________ here by now, that’s too bad. We can’t have the meeting without him.
A. ought to be B. should come C. should have come D. may have come
答案： C
44. --I have a toothache worse than ever.
--You __________ to the dentist’s yesterday.
A. should go B. should have gone C. had to go D. must have gone
答案： B
45. Mary didn’t answer the door bell. She __________ asleep.
A. ought to fall B. can have fallen C. might have fallen D. should have fallen
答案： C
46. He __________ without saying good-bye to them because he always has good manners.
A. mustn’t have left B. may not have left C. shouldn’t have left D. can’t have left
答案： D
47. Jim is very sorry that he has failed in the exam. He said he __________ harder.
A. must nave studied B. would have studied C. ought to study D. should have studied
答案： D
48. Teresa’s car stopped on the highway. It __________ out of gas.
A. may have run B. may run C. should run D. should have run
答案： A
49. It’s still early. You __________.
A. mustn’t hurry B. wouldn’t hurry C. may not hurry D. don’t have to hurry
答案： D
50. You look well today. You __________ a good sleep last night, I think.
A. must have B. had C. must have had D. will have
答案： C
51. The door is open. They __________ to lock it.
A. may forget B. must forget C. might forget D. must have forgotten
答案： D
52. __________ you wait for me here
A. Shall B. Should C. Will D. May
答案： C
53. Miss Li isn’t at home. She __________ to the office.
A. may have been B. should have gone C. would have gone D. must have gone
答案： D
54. --I think you were mistaken.
--Yes, I __________ mistaken.
A. must be B. could be C. may be D. might have been
答案： D
55. --He __________ be hungry. He’s just eaten an apple.
--I think he __________ be hungry. He’s walked a long way.
A. can’t ... must B. mustn’t ... must C. shouldn’t ... can D. can’t ... can
答案： A
56. I seems that nothing __________ to save him at the moment.
A. can do B. can be done C. is to do D. is going to do
答案： B
57. She ought __________ for that.
A. not to be praised B. to not be praised C. to not praised D. not to praised
答案： A
58. I don’t think he __________ a new watch.
A. need to buy B. needs buy C. need D. need buy
答案： need可以做情态动词，也可以做实义动词。
(1)(误)need to buy，(正)needs to buy。
(2)(误)needs buy，(正)needs to buy。
(3)(误)need，(正)needs。
参照本章第61题。 (答案D)
59. --May I take this dictionary out of the library
--No, you __________.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
答案： B
60. She __________ to Vancouver before. She is very familiar with the city.
A. ought to have been B. should have been C. can not have been D. must have been
答案： D
61. The girl is sixteen. Mother __________ wash the clothes for her any longer.
A. needs not to B. need not C. need not to D. needs not
答案： B
62. --Look at that man. It must be our Principal.
--No, it __________ him.
A. must not be B. can’t be C. needn’t be D. would not be
答案： B
63. --Need I be there tonight --Yes, you
A. must B. need C. can D. could
答案： A
64. The man standing over there __________ be Mr. Morrison. He has gone to India.
A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
答案： B
65. The living room simply doesn’t need __________.
A. to clean B. to cleaning C. to be cleaned D. to be cleaning
答案： 当主语“需要被……”时，用：need doing或need to be done。如：
(1)这手表需要修理。
This watch needs repairing． =This watch needs to be repaired．
(2)这小女孩需要安慰。
This little girl needs comforting．
=This little girl needs to be comforted． (答案C)
66. __________ the story be true I hardly believe it.
A. May B. Would C. Must D. Can
答案： D
67. --Must I finish all the exercises today
--No, you __________ But you __________ finish them before Friday.
A. mustn’t ... need B. don’t have to ... must C. needn’t ... need D. shouldn’t ... ought
答案： B
68. --Did you hear me come in last night
--No. I __________ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been C. may be D. would be
答案： B
69. --That must be a terrible mistake.
--No, I don’t think it __________ a mistake.
A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be D. can’t be
答案： C
70. There is no light in the room. I think he __________ in.
A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. mustn’t have been D. should not be
答案： B
71. The house is quiet. The Browns __________ to bed.
A. must go B. must have gone C. should have gone D. went
答案： B
72. You __________ have handed in your homework earlier.
A. would B. had better C. ought to D. must
答案： C
73. --It’s a beautiful day for skating, isn’t it
--Yes, it’s very nice. The radio said __________, though.
A. it might snow later B. it would be fine later
C. it might become to rain later D. it would shine later
答案： A
74. Tony was not surprised at all at the matter. He must __________ the story.
A. have known B. know C. be known D. be knowing
答案： A
75. Don’t have anything before go to bed, __________ you
A. will B. do C. won’t D. wouldn’t
答案： A
76. --Who would like to help me with the heavy box
--I __________.
A. Shall B. will C. can D. may
答案： B
77. A squirrel doesn’t hibernate in winter, but it __________ worry about its food.
A. needs not B. needn’t to C. needn’t D. doesn’t need
答案： C
78. It’s unlikely to rain. You __________ not take an umbrella with you.
A. will have B. need C. dare D. could
答案： B
79. She doesn’t answer the phone. She __________ be out.
A. can B. might C. has to D. should
答案： B
80. Please open the window, __________
A. can’t you B. aren’t you C. do you D. will you
答案： D
81. --May I stop here
--No, you __________.
A. mustn’t B. might not C. needn’t D. won’t
答案： A
82. Let’s go to the cinema, __________
A. do we B. do you C. shall we D. will you
答案： C
83. The teacher has told the boy that he __________ pay for the missing book.
A. need not B. need not to C. needs not D. needs not to
答案： A
84. "You __________ watch DVD all the evening if you wish, he said to her.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. may
答案： D
85. -- __________ I go there at once
--No, I don’t think you __________.
A. Must ... have to B. Do ... need to C. Need ... must D. May ... ought to
答案： A
86. -- __________ you like to have another cup of tea
--Yes, please.
A. Can B. Must C. Would D. May
答案： C
87. Do sit down, __________
A. do you B. don’t you C. won’t you D. shall you
答案： C
88. I’ve been sitting up writing my paper for two nights. Do you think I __________ stand another night without sleeping
A. could B. can be able to C. would D. shall
答案： A
89. --Will you please do me a favor
--Yes, I __________.
A. shall B. will C. can D. might
答案： B
90. Do as you are told, __________
A. don’t you B. can you C. will you D. shall you
答案： C
91. Have a cup of tea, __________
A. can you B. is it C. shall we D. will you
答案： D
92. You __________ to tell me the truth if you want my help.
A. should B. had better C. must D. have
答案： D
93. Listen! Is that Jeanne’s voice She __________ to the cinema.
A. must have gone B. oughtn’t to go C. can’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone
答案： C
94. And I __________ to ask you, because I thought I must be wrong.
A. didn’t dare B. not dare C. not to dare D. dared not
答案： A
95. Let us leave here, __________
A. shall you B. will you C. shall we D. will we
答案： B
96. Clever boys need never work very hard, __________
A. needn’t they B. don’t they C. do they D. need they
答案： 本题的need是个情态动词呢还是实义动词 我们从need never work 中可以看出是个情态动词，因为need后直接跟原形动词work，中间 没有to。而且在need的后面直接用never来否定。 (答案D)
97. She asked Mr. Palmer if she __________ type the letter right then.
A. shall B. would C. will D. should
答案： D
98. Peter has been trying for an hour, but his car still __________ start.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t
答案： A
99. If you’ re going to the club tonight, you __________ Richard there.
A. might meet B. might have met C. may have met D. may have been met
答案： A
100. "You __________ for what you have done!" the boss threatened one of his employees.
A. will be punished B. shall be punished
C. will have been punished D. shall have been punished
答案： 本题的关键词是threatened，意为“威胁”。在英语中，只有shall表示 “威胁”。shall be punished是将来时，shall have been punished是将 来完成时。 (答案B)
101. __________ swim to that rock and back again
A. Dare he B. Dares he C. Will dare he D. Will he dare
答案： A
102. Sherry __________ it if she doesn’t want to.
A. need not do B. needs not do C. needs not to do D. does not need do
答案： A
103. __________ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.
A. I’d like B. I’d rather C. I’d better D. I’d like to
答案： 请注意句中有一个than，说明这是一个句型：
I’d rather do something than do something．
I’d rather stay at home than go out with you．(我宁可待在家里而不 和你出去。)
请注意其他句型：
I’d like to do something．
I’d better do something．
(注意这里不能用：I’d like do something than…) (答案B)
104. --What’s the matter with the door I can’t open it.
-- __________ I try to open it for you
答案： B
105. A. Will B. Shall C. Won’t D. Need
--Have you read Airport written by Arthur Hailey
--No, I haven’t, __________ like to read it.
A. I B. I’ll C. I’m D. I’d
答案： D
106. -- __________ he open the door
--Yes, please.
A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would
答案： 请注意在表示“征求意见”时，shall用于第一和第三人称。如：
Shall I go with you，Mr．Wang
Shall she go with us，Mr．Wang
如果本句只有第一句问句，没有答句，有三种做法，其意思不同。如：
Shall he open the door 征求意见：(你认为)要他开门吗
Will he open the door 情态动词：他肯开门吗
Can he open the door 情态动词：他(有)能(力)开这扇门吗
本句有一个答句：Yes，please．说明这是一个“征求意见”。请参照 本章第110句。 (答案A)
107. He was a good swimmer so he __________ swim to the shore when the boat sank.
A. could B. might C. succeeded to D. was able to
答案： 在现在时中can和is(am，are)没有区别：
I can speak Spanish．=I am able to speak Spanish．
在过去时中could意为“过去有能力做……”；was(were)able to意 为“过去非但有能力做……而且已经做成了。”
He could find the answer．不等于He was able to find the answer．前 者意为：(当初)他有能力找到答案。后者意为：(当初)他有能力找到 答案，而且找到了。本题有提示：He was a good swimmer．所以肯 定他游了回来。 (答案D)
108. --Must I wait here until you come back
-- __________.
A. No, you can’t B. No, you needn’t C. No, you must D. No, you may
答案： B
109. He __________ not pay unless he is forced to pay.
A. shall B. will C. should D. would
答案： B
110. The man you want to see has arrived, __________ he come now
A. Does B. Will C. Shall D. Is
答案： C
111. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must __________ always __________ so much.
A. not ... be smoking B. not ... have smoked C. not ... so smoke D. be not ... smoking
答案： A
112. Michael be a policeman, for he’s much too short.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may
答案： B
113. Susan written a report like this.
A. can have B. mustn’t have C. can’t have D. ought to not have
答案： C
114. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say
答案： D
115. When he was there, he __________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
答案： A
116. Sir, you __________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
答案： A
117. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman __________ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
答案： 这里的should意为“竟然”。 (答案C)
118. It has been announced that candidates __________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
答案： 本题中的can意为“有能力”。will意为“愿意”。may意为“可能”。 shall意为“意旨，命令”。
本题意为：通知说，所有的考生在考卷收上以前必须留在座位上。本 句有“命令”的意思。 (答案D)
119. How __________ you say that you understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article
A. can B. must C. need D. may
答案： A
120. Children under 12 years of age in that country __________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.
A. must B. may C. can D. need
答案： A
121. Jack __________ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. need not have arrived
答案： C
122. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You __________ come, but why didn’t you
A. must have B. should
C. need have D. ought to have
答案： D
123. My sister met Patrick at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he __________ your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
答案： A
124. Have you ever regretted doing something you __________
A. should do B. must have done
C. shouldn’t have done D. mustn’t have done
答案： 本题意为：你是否后悔做了一些你本不应该做的事 shouldn’t have done意为“不该做的事做了”。should do意为“应该做”。must have done意为“一定已经做了某事”。mustn’t have done中的mustn’t的 完成时在英语里通常不用在否定句中。 (答案C)
125. When farmers use insecticide to kill insects, some poisonous chemicals __________ stay on the crops or in the soil, and that is also dangerous.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. may
答案： D
126. When a Grade 12 student is not well prepared when he finishes high school, he __________ first gain skills necessary to begin a university program, which __________ add a year or more to their time at university.
A. must ... can B. can ... must C. should ... need D. might ... will
答案： A
127. If you leave the interviewer a bad impression during and job interview, he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Worse, he or she __________ take the time to give you a second chance.
A. may not B. must not C. should not D. can not
答案： A
128. There are a lot of people there, __________ we go and have a look
A. Must B. Do C. Will D. Shall
答案： D
129. You see. My newly bought alarm clock is broken. I __________ it.
A. should not buy B. need not have bought C. ought not buy D. ought not to have bought
答案： D
130. I sincerely hope that my son __________ enter a university.
A. will B. would C. should D. might
答案： A
2014高考语文作文素材：计较
一日，一位大师在一棵树下给弟子们讲道。
讲道的课题是《计较》。大师声情并茂地讲解着。突然，一件意想不到的事情发生了：树枝上一只鸟雀拉下的粪便不偏不倚地落到大师的头顶上。众弟子惊得目瞪口呆。只见大师依旧从容不迫地微笑着继续讲道，仿佛鸟的粪便根本没有落到他的头上。
最后，大师给满脸狐疑的弟子解释：“鸟的粪便已经落到我的头上，我不必跟一只鸟儿计较，自找烦恼。因为，你若跟烦恼计较，烦恼会跟你计较；你若跟快乐计较，快乐也会跟你计较。所以，我选择跟快乐计较。”
【素材点拨】生活就像大山深处的回音一样，你笑，你听到的回音也是笑；你哭，必然回音呈现给你的也是哭。所以，面对生活中的一些烦恼，不防大度地一笑而过，你不给生活计较，生活又怎能给你计较呢？
【适用主题】心态；笑对生活；生活的回音……