2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练-记叙文完形填空（word版附答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练-记叙文完形填空（word版附答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-01 12:32:14 | ||
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2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——记叙文
技法指导
记叙文是一种以写人记事为主要内容、以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要包括历史故事、人物传记、逸闻趣事等。文章多交代when, where, who, what, how五个要素。考生在做题时要重视首尾句，把握开篇，速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理清事件的开端，经过和结局。
精练必刷题 ：
1
（2022·新高考II卷）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___1___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___2___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___3___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___4___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___5___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___6___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___7___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___8___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___9___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____12____ . For Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____14____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____15____ ,” she says.
1. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
6. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
2
（2022·全国甲卷）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___16___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___17___. When I first dated Steve, I ___18___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___19___ that he was an animal lover, I ___20___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___21___, the cat.
The next week we ___22___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___23___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___24___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______25______, I began to fall for him.
We ______26______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______27______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______28______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______29______ his house. All worked ______30______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______31______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______32______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______33______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______34______ him to. That’s only for giving ______35______ to the dogs that brought us together.
16. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
17. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
18. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
19. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
20. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
21. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
22. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
23. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
24. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
25. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
26. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
27. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
28. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
29. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
30. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
31. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
32. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
33. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
34. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
35. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
3
（2022·新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___36___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___37___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___38___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___39___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___40___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___41___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___42___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___43___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___44___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____45_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____46_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____47_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____48_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____49_____, wondering what camping fun and _____50_____ we will experience next.
36. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
37. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
39. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
40. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
41. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
42. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
43. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
44. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
45. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
46. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
47. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
48. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
49. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
50. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
4
（2022·浙江）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___51___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___52___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___53___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___54___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___55___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___56___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___57___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___58___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___59___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____60_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____61_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____62_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____63_____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to _____64_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____65_____ . "I say there is no old _____66_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____67_____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____68_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____69_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____70_____. There is still a long way to go"
51. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
52. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
53. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
54. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
55. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
56. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
57. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
58. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
59. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
60. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
61. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
62. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
63. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
64. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
65. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
66. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
67. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
68. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
69. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
70. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——记叙文技法指导解析部分
记叙文是一种以写人记事为主要内容、以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要包括历史故事、人物传记、逸闻趣事等。文章多交代when, where, who, what, how五个要素。考生在做题时要重视首尾句，把握开篇，速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理清事件的开端，经过和结局。
精练必刷题 ：
1
（2022·新高考II卷）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___1___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___2___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___3___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___4___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___5___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___6___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___7___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___8___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___9___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____12____ . For Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____14____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____15____ ,” she says.
1. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
6. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
2
（2022·全国甲卷）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___16___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___17___. When I first dated Steve, I ___18___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___19___ that he was an animal lover, I ___20___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___21___, the cat.
The next week we ___22___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___23___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___24___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______25______, I began to fall for him.
We ______26______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______27______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______28______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______29______ his house. All worked ______30______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______31______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______32______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______33______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______34______ him to. That’s only for giving ______35______ to the dogs that brought us together.
16. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
17. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
18. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
19. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
20. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
21. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
22. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
23. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
24. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
25. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
26. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
27. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
28. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
29. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
30. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
31. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
32. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
33. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
34. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
35. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。由下文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D项。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B项。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance机会；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 7 our dogs together (一起……我们的狗)”以及下文“When we paused”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。由上文的“It was a hot day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch one’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he proposing (求婚) (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C项。
25. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。由下文的“I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，二人成为室友。可以推断出来，因为害怕作者的狗爬楼梯不方便，所以建议作者搬过去一起住。故选C项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dogs formed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。由上文的“my dogs might attack 6 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an operation (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知，作者的狗Tilly做过手术，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did not kneel (跪) down (他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began to fall for him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
3
（2022·新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___36___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___37___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___38___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___39___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___40___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___41___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___42___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___43___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___44___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____45_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____46_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____47_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____48_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____49_____, wondering what camping fun and _____50_____ we will experience next.
36. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
37. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
39. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
40. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
41. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
42. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
43. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
44. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
45. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
46. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
47. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
48. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
49. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
50. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
40. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
4
（2022·浙江）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___51___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___52___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___53___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___54___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___55___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___56___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___57___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___58___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___59___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____60_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____61_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____62_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____63_____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to _____64_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____65_____ . "I say there is no old _____66_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____67_____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____68_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____69_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____70_____. There is still a long way to go"
51. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
52. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
53. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
54. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
55. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
56. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
57. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
58. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
59. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
60. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
61. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
62. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
63. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
64. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
65. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
66. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
67. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
68. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
69. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
70. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。
52. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B. go through经历；C. hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多种多样的；C. personal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。
55. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流；B. in peace和平地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. in silence默默地。根据后句“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。
56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant无意义的；D. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B. forget遗忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。
58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt怀疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。
60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。
61. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A. money钱；B. standards标准；C. awareness意识；D. questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。
62. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依旧、和往常一样；B. so far目前；C. in return作为回报；D. once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。
63. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费；B. donate捐赠；C. expect期待、预期；D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。
64. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine想象；B. confirm确认；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。
65. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement退休；B. childbirth出生；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still work可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。
66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time时间；B. rule规则；C. age年龄；D. tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。
67. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C. firm坚定的；D. alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。
68. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn学习；C. remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。
69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. joy乐趣；C. color颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。
70. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”（根据后句话有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。
技法指导
记叙文是一种以写人记事为主要内容、以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要包括历史故事、人物传记、逸闻趣事等。文章多交代when, where, who, what, how五个要素。考生在做题时要重视首尾句，把握开篇，速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理清事件的开端，经过和结局。
精练必刷题 ：
1
（2022·新高考II卷）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___1___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___2___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___3___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___4___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___5___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___6___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___7___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___8___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___9___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____12____ . For Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____14____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____15____ ,” she says.
1. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
6. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
2
（2022·全国甲卷）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___16___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___17___. When I first dated Steve, I ___18___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___19___ that he was an animal lover, I ___20___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___21___, the cat.
The next week we ___22___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___23___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___24___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______25______, I began to fall for him.
We ______26______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______27______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______28______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______29______ his house. All worked ______30______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______31______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______32______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______33______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______34______ him to. That’s only for giving ______35______ to the dogs that brought us together.
16. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
17. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
18. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
19. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
20. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
21. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
22. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
23. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
24. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
25. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
26. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
27. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
28. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
29. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
30. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
31. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
32. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
33. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
34. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
35. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
3
（2022·新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___36___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___37___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___38___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___39___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___40___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___41___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___42___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___43___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___44___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____45_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____46_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____47_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____48_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____49_____, wondering what camping fun and _____50_____ we will experience next.
36. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
37. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
39. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
40. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
41. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
42. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
43. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
44. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
45. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
46. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
47. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
48. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
49. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
50. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
4
（2022·浙江）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___51___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___52___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___53___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___54___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___55___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___56___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___57___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___58___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___59___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____60_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____61_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____62_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____63_____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to _____64_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____65_____ . "I say there is no old _____66_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____67_____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____68_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____69_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____70_____. There is still a long way to go"
51. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
52. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
53. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
54. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
55. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
56. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
57. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
58. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
59. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
60. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
61. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
62. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
63. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
64. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
65. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
66. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
67. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
68. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
69. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
70. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——记叙文技法指导解析部分
记叙文是一种以写人记事为主要内容、以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要包括历史故事、人物传记、逸闻趣事等。文章多交代when, where, who, what, how五个要素。考生在做题时要重视首尾句，把握开篇，速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理清事件的开端，经过和结局。
精练必刷题 ：
1
（2022·新高考II卷）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___1___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___2___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___3___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___4___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___5___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___6___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___7___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___8___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___9___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____12____ . For Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____14____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____15____ ,” she says.
1. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
6. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
2
（2022·全国甲卷）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___16___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___17___. When I first dated Steve, I ___18___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___19___ that he was an animal lover, I ___20___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___21___, the cat.
The next week we ___22___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___23___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___24___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______25______, I began to fall for him.
We ______26______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______27______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______28______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______29______ his house. All worked ______30______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______31______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______32______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______33______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______34______ him to. That’s only for giving ______35______ to the dogs that brought us together.
16. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
17. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
18. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
19. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
20. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
21. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
22. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
23. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
24. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
25. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
26. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
27. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
28. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
29. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
30. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
31. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
32. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
33. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
34. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
35. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。由下文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D项。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B项。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance机会；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 7 our dogs together (一起……我们的狗)”以及下文“When we paused”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。由上文的“It was a hot day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch one’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he proposing (求婚) (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C项。
25. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。由下文的“I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，二人成为室友。可以推断出来，因为害怕作者的狗爬楼梯不方便，所以建议作者搬过去一起住。故选C项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dogs formed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。由上文的“my dogs might attack 6 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an operation (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知，作者的狗Tilly做过手术，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did not kneel (跪) down (他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began to fall for him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
3
（2022·新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___36___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___37___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___38___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___39___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___40___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___41___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___42___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___43___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___44___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____45_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____46_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____47_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____48_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____49_____, wondering what camping fun and _____50_____ we will experience next.
36. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
37. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
39. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
40. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
41. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
42. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
43. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
44. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
45. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
46. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
47. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
48. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
49. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
50. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
40. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
4
（2022·浙江）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___51___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___52___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___53___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___54___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___55___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___56___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___57___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___58___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___59___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____60_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____61_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____62_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____63_____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to _____64_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____65_____ . "I say there is no old _____66_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____67_____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____68_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____69_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____70_____. There is still a long way to go"
51. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
52. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
53. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
54. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
55. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
56. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
57. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
58. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
59. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
60. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
61. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
62. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
63. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
64. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
65. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
66. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
67. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
68. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
69. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
70. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。
52. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B. go through经历；C. hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多种多样的；C. personal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。
55. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流；B. in peace和平地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. in silence默默地。根据后句“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。
56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant无意义的；D. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B. forget遗忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。
58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt怀疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。
60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。
61. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A. money钱；B. standards标准；C. awareness意识；D. questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。
62. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依旧、和往常一样；B. so far目前；C. in return作为回报；D. once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。
63. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费；B. donate捐赠；C. expect期待、预期；D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。
64. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine想象；B. confirm确认；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。
65. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement退休；B. childbirth出生；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still work可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。
66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time时间；B. rule规则；C. age年龄；D. tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。
67. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C. firm坚定的；D. alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。
68. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn学习；C. remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。
69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. joy乐趣；C. color颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。
70. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”（根据后句话有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。