Unit 1 汉译英句子翻译背诵
1.令人放松的音乐使得我放松下来。 The relaxing music makes me relaxed.
2.大部分学校图书馆工作日开放。Most school libraries are open on weekdays.
3.此刻，我们正在学英语。 We are learning English at the moment.
4.星期日晚上去看电影，好吗？ How about going to see a film on Sunday evening
5.做纵横字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋。Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise.
6.当然，没有一个好妻子，我不可能过上这种日子的。
Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.
7.他脸上困惑的表情表明他不理解。
His confused expression suggested that he couldn’t understand.
8. 从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。
It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
9. 我总是第一个到办公室。I am always the first person to get to the office.
10. 整天会议、电话不断。
Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
11. 几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
12.现在，中国农民过上了比以往幸福得多的生活。
Now farmers of China live a much happier life than before.
13.他三十年前就开始当老师了。
He took up a job as a teacher thirty years ago.
14.近年来，中国许多地方都呈现出一片新景象。
Many places in China have taken on a new look in recently years.
15.她眼里流露出受委屈的神情。
Her eyes took on a hurt expression.
16.我努力工作为的是我能够为他们挣更多的钱。
I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.
17. 再者，要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。
Besides, I get bored if there is nothing to do. I like being busy.
18. 我的家人总是抱怨。My family complains about it.
19. 成名不是容易的。Being famous isn’t easy.
20.我发现躺在沙滩上非常令人放松。 I find lying on a beach very relaxing.
21.在公开场合发表演讲是令人感到有压力的。
It’s very stressful to give a speech(talk) in public.
22. Dr. Smith 是减肥方面的专家。
Dr. Smith is an expert on losing weight.
23. 凯特去年初医学院毕业，现在在一家大医院工作。
Kate graduated from medical school last year and she’s working in a big hospital now.
24. 他要组织一个大型聚会的想法得到了朋友们的支持。
His idea to organize a big party has won support from his friends.
25. 我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。
I can’t stand talking in front of the class.
26. 我需要一名志愿者帮助做饭。
I need a volunteer to help with the cooking.
27. 我乘地铁上班。The tube 就是人们所称的伦敦地下铁路系统。
I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London.
28. 通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位。
Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
29.这家公司准备好迎未来几年的挑战。
The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.
30.他学医的决定使得他的父亲骄傲。
His decision to study medicine has made his father proud.
31.我准备在一个乡村小镇工作做志愿者老师。
I’m going to work as a volunteer teacher in a small country town.
我需要一名志愿者帮助做饭。I need a volunteer to help with the cooking.
32.我花整个早上检查核对数字。
I spend all morning checking numbers.
33.那新鲜的空气对我的肺很好。
That fresh air is so good for my lungs.
34. 我们的工作时间和城市里在办公室工作的人们不同。
We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
35. 但是，我村没有电影，所以我没有机会经常看电影。
But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often.
36.我正在通过远程学习学汉语。
I am studying Chinese by distance learning.
37. 我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城。
I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.
38. 不幸地是，我妻子不像我一样喜欢它们。
Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.
39. 我想在过去的几年我改变很多。
I think I’ve changed a lot over the years.
40. 我希望你能够尽快想出一个解决问题的方法。
I hope you can come up with a solution to this problem as soon as possible.
41.今天，午后茶聚会继续在现代英国富裕人们的社会生活中扮演重要角色。
Today , afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life of wealthy people in modern Britain.
42.在农场上每天都有很多事情要做。There are many things to do on the farm all day.
43. 我觉得学生生活充满活力、生机，令人兴奋，但有时或许压力太大。
I think a student’s life is active, exciting, and full of life---but maybe it’s sometimes stressful.
44. 我无法忍受吃饭时周围有人吸烟。
I can’t stand people smoking around me when I am eating.
45. 体重严重超标的人更有可能患高血压病。
People who are seriously overweight are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure.
46. 约翰总是抱怨老板给的工作太多，钱却太少。
John is always complaining that his boss gives him too much work but too little pay.
47. 我发现做义工对青少年非常有益。
I find doing voluntary work very helpful to teenagers.
48. 我们公司应该采取必要措施以迎接来年新的挑战。
Some necessary actions should be taken so that our company can meet the new challenge of the next year.
49.我在为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。
I work for a French company, so I think studying French will help me in my job.
50.我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。
We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.
备考期中考试再复习 2013-10-29
1. When she was fifty, to everyone’s surprise, she ______ drawing and later became well known all over the country.
A. kept up B. drew up C. took up D. made up
2. The visiting professor ____ giving lectures to students ____ invited to meetings at times.
A. preferred; to being B. preferred; rather than
C. preferred to; than being D. preferred to; rather than
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
4. You should be more careful and hard-working in the future. ______, you would lose your job.
A. Otherwise B. Or else
C. In time D. Instead
5. — What about going to see a film after the report
— ______ Where will we meet
A. No way! B. Well, it is hard to say. C. I hope so. D. Sounds great!
6. He had so many personal problems ________, so he couldn’t spare any time to talk with us.
A. to solving B. to have been solved C. to solve D. solved
7. The flood destroyed many houses and business buildings; ______, it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else B. in all C. at least D. besides
8. Last night, we were talking about a math problem heatedly______ the lights suddenly went off.
A.that B. why C. when D. while
9. I felt ____ to death because I could not understand a word of his speech.
A. boring B. interested C. tiring D. bored
10. — Would you like some ice cream
— No, thanks. I am ______now.
A. on a diet B. for a diet C. going a diet D. losing a diet
11. With some urgent problems_______, he had no time to say goodbye to us and left in a hurry.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
12. Visiting grandfather will _____ the whole of Sunday.
A. take back B. take over C. take after D. take up
13. — Are you going to the basketball match
— No, the tickets are ____expensive for me.
A. very much B. highly C. too much D. much too
14. –May I speak to Mr. Smith please
--I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later.
A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment
15. There was so much washing to do and it _______ her mother three hours to do all the washing.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
16. In our country, we all get ____ by the month. I’m always the first ___ my salary every month.
A. paid; to draw B. paying; to draw C. paid; drawing D. paying; drawn
17. No one likes ______ like that. Look, how sad she is!
A. speaking B. speaking to C. being spoken to D. spoken to
18. –Could you turn off your radio Your father ______at his desk.
--Oh, I’m sorry, mum.
A. works B. has worked C. is working D. worked
19. The flowers ______sweet. How lovely they are!
A. smelt B. are smelling C. are smelt D. smell
20. Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on高一必修一 Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson 3 同步导学案
编写时间：2013-9-4
学习目标：了解一般现在时、现在进行时与一般将来时的不同用法
重点难点：正确使用一般现在时、现在进行时与一般将来时
学法指导：培养自主学习的习惯；通过观察讨论与总结，培养善于发现并总结的良好学习习惯
学习过程：
Step1. 知识详解
一般现在时
1.表客观真理，科学事实，格言及其它不受时间限制的客观存在。
a. The earth moves around the sun.
b. A rolling stone gathers no moss（青苔）.流水不腐。
2.表经常习惯性动作。
a. Father doesn’t smoke.
b. He always sleeps with his windows open.
3.表现在的行为或状态。
a. Someone’s at the door.
b. What’s the matter with you
4.表主语所具备的特点，特征或能力。
Tom speaks good English.
5.常用于时间、条件、让步状语从句，表将来，即经常说到的主将从现。
a. If it is fine tomorrow,we’ll go to the countryside.
b. We’ll go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops.
6.用于根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，只限于go，come，leave， start，stay， begin， close， open等动词。
a. The train leaves at 7∶30 this evening.
b. The term starts on 23rd August.
现在进行时
be doing用以体现现在（或现阶段）正在发生或进行的动作
1.表说话的时刻正在发生或进行的动作。
He is watching TV now.
2.表目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing a novel these days.
3.与频度副词、连词always，continually，forever，
constantly，all the time等连用，带有感彩，多半表
示说话人不满情绪、惊讶或赞赏等感彩。
a. She’s always borrowing money and forgetting to pay
me back.
b. He is always thinking of others.
4.用于go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等以及die，marry等等动词中，表示将来发生的动作。
a. He is coming to see you tomorrow.
b. She is leaving for London soon.
5 .用于动词get, grow, become, turn, begin, go等表渐变。
a. The leaves are turning red.
b. It’s getting warmer and warmer.
一般将来时
1.一般现在时表将来时
（1）主要用于表示根据规定、时间表预计要发生的。
a. She retires next month.
b. Christmas falls on a Thursday this year.
（2）用于时间、条件、让步状语从句表将来。
I’ll give it to you after he comes.
2.be to do表将来
（1）表预先安排好的计划或约定。
a. There is to be a concert on Saturday evening.
b. The exhibition is to start in a week’s time.
（2）表说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令。
a. You are to finish your work before supper.
b. No one is to leave the room without permission.
3.be doing现在进行时表将来时，表计划、安排即将发生的
动作，常用于位置移动的词：go，come，leave，start，
arrive，return等以及die，marry等。
a. What are you doing tonight
b. We are starting the work in a few days.
4.be going to（+动词原形）表将来。
（1）表决定或意图要做的事，有“打算”之意。
a. How long is he going to stay here
b. We are going to have a meeting today.
（2）根据迹象表明将要发生的动作。
a. It is going to rain.
b. She is going to have a baby.
5.shall/will表将来。
（1）shall常用于第一人称在陈述句中表将来，will用于所
有人称表将来。多表示单纯的将来或意愿式的将来，will
还可表示临时决定之将来。
a.He will be here in half an hour.
b. —Tom is in hospital.
—I don’t know.I’ll go to see him.
比较：
“be going to + 动词原形”与“will + 动词原形”的区别在于：前者表示“已经决定或安排要做的事”，而后者表示“临时决定去做某事”。
I am going to listen to music.
I’ll answer the door.
6.be about to do sth.=be on the point of doing sth.表客观即将、
马上要进行的动作，一般不与具体时间状语连用。
The train is about to leave.
常构成句式：… be about to do sth. When….
Step2. 习题巩固
语 法 专 练
1. Let’s keep to the point or we any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
2. It’s really time I went home but I’m enjoying myself, so
I here a bit longer.
A. am staying B. have stayed
C. stayed D. stay
3. Hurry! The train .You know it at 8∶30 a.m..
A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves
C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving
4. No one this building without the permission of the police.
A. is leaving B. is to leave
C. has left D. will be leaving
5. –When will you come to see me, Dad
--I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. are finishing D. finish
6. Look at the black clouds. It ________ soon.
A. is raining B. rains C. will rain D. is going to rain
7. –I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
--Oh, I’m sorry, Mother, I _______ it right now.
A. am to do B. will do C. be about to do D. am going to do
8. –I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends _______ for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
9. –Ann is in hospital.
--Oh, really I ______ know. I ________ go and visit him.
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will
10. If you ______, you’ll never succeed in future.
A. don’t try B. didn’t try C. will try D. haven’t try
11. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
12. I ____ go out when suddenly the telephone rang.
A. was going to B. was to C. was about to D. will
13. My aunt ______ to see us, she’ll be here soon.
A. came B. is coming C. comes D. had come
14. –Why don’t we choose that road to save time
--The bridge to it ________.
A. has repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
Step3. 重点单词
1.志愿者 n. ____________ 2.毕业 vi. _________________
3. 挑战n. _____________ 4. 支持，支撑 vt.& n. ____________
5. 解决，解答 vt. _____________
词汇讲解
1. volunteer
(1)志愿者 n. He works as a volunteer.
(2) v. 自愿地或无偿地给予或提供（帮助建议）
I volunteered to act as his guide. 我自愿当他们的向导。
2. graduate vi. 毕业 & n. 毕业生 n. 毕业_____________________
试写短语： 从… 毕业 _______________________
3. challenge n. &v. 挑战 adj. 具有挑战性的 ____________________
4. support
(课文原句) His idea to organize a big party has won support from his friends.
n. win/obtain/get support from/of sb. 得到某人的支持
lend /give/offer support to sb. 支持某人
come to one’s support 支持某人
in support of 为了支持
v. 支持，扶持，赞成，拥护，供养
The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground
for children.
He worked hard to support his family.
5. solve vt. 解决，解答 n. __________________
短语翻译：解决问题 __________________
the solution to the problem _____________________________
习题巩固
My elder sister was against my travel plan while my parents were _______ it.
A. in need of B. in face of C. in memory of D. in support of
2. My father has to find an extra part-time job to ________ our family.
A. earn B. support C. favour D. live
3. He is determined to work in Tibet(西藏) after _______ next June.
A. he graduated B. his graduation
C. he graduating D. him graduated
4. To take care of this baby is really a big ________ to me, because I have never had such an experience.
A. task B. question C. challenge D. work
1-5AABBD 6-10DBDDA 11-14ACBC
习题巩固
1-5 DBBC高一必修一 Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson 4 同步导学案
编写时间：2013-9-5
学习目标：1. To be able to talk about City Life and Country Life
2. Master important words and key sentences in the text and use them freely
重点难点：1. Develop reading ability
2. To understand the long and difficult sentences
学法指导：1. 通读课文，理解文章大意。
2. 再次细读课文，理解细节内容。
知识链接：了解城市生活与乡村生活的不同。
学习过程：
Step1: Skim the text and get the main idea .
(方法导引：略读或浏览阅读，忽略不懂的句子和生词，快速阅读原文。目的只是为了了解阅读材料的内容大意，不求甚解。)
Now read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
1. Which one of the following is true about Debbie
A. She needs to be at her office by eight o’clock so she usually gets up at six o’clock.
B. It takes her about thirty minutes to go to work by tube.
C. When she gets to her office, she is always very busy.
D. On Monday nights, she goes to the gym to take exercise.
2. Which one of the following is true about Paul
A. He usually gets up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark.
B. He has two children, two boys.
C. He is studying English by distance learning.
D. He often sees the film in his village.
3. Debbie does all activities except _______.
A. learn to dance B. learn to sing C. do exercise D. learn French
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. It’s about the life in the city.
B. It’s about the life in the country.
C. It’s about Debbie’s and Paul’s life.
D. Take Debbie and Paul as an example to tell us the difference between the city life and the country life.
Step2: Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks according to the text. Add information about your own life and compare.
Debbie Paul You
Lives in A big city a smallvillage
Wake-up time
Job student
Workinghours
Work(s) in
Eveningactivities
Specialactivities
Step3：Language points
How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia (Lesson 3)
How does sb. feel about …
某人认为… 怎么样？
归纳拓展：
What ________________________________
How_________________________________
That’s what people call the underground in London.
此句中，what引导__________ 从句。
翻译：那就是我想告诉你的。
_________________________________________.
It’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
so …that …结构引导________状语从句。
请完成倒装句式转换：
__________________________________________
强化短语：挤满 ________________
翻译：公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
______________________________________-
I spend all morning checking numbers.
总结：
花费时间/ 金钱在 …方面
_____________________________________
花费时间/ 金钱在做 …方面
_____________________________________
I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.
此句中，otherwise 用作_______词，含义________________
补充：otherwise 还可用作______词，含义________________
otherwise 有时可引出虚拟语气（表达与事实相反的否定的含蓄条件，相当于if引导下的虚拟语气）。
… So I think studying French will help me in my job.
studying French will help me in my job是____________从句，此从句中用___________ 结构作主语。英语用法中，当用___________________________结构作主语时，其后谓语动词常用____________形式。
巩固运用：
翻译：学英语对我们来说很有必要。
______________________________________-
We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.
此句中，where引导_______________ 从句，意即，where引导的从句充当了前面主句的____________________.
区分：Make marks where you have questions.
Make marks on the places where you have questions.
第一句中where 引导______________ 从句。
第二句中where引导________________从句。
8. We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
the same … that … 从句表示的内容与主句所讲的是“同一个”
the same … as … 从句表示的内容与主句所讲的是“同类”
翻译(注意两个句子含义表达的区别)：
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.
___________________________________________
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
___________________________________________
9. I have to make sure they are free of sickness.
①make sure含义_________________________
后可接 ____________________________
___________________________
决不接__________________结构。
（注意：make sure 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词只能用一般现在时。）
②be free of 含义__________________________
Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.
right now 含义_______________
by distance learning 含义_____________________
短语总结：
in the distance 在远处，在远方
at a distance 隔一段距离
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
keep one’s distance from 远离，不接近….
I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.
It’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.
= My dream is _____________________________
总结，这个句式中，it 充当的是__________主语，真正的主语是__________。
归纳拓展：
dream of/ about doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream of there being 梦想那有…
Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.
… not as… as… 含义：_________________________
= not ____... ____
肯定句中表达“和… 一样”时，只能用 ______________________
课堂小结(对所学点做简单总结)：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
当堂检测：
Close the farm gates behind you. _______ the animals will escape.
A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Thus D. However
2. I got caught in the storm. Otherwise I ______ here sooner.
A. would go B. was C. had been D. would have been
3. Food and medicine are ________we need most now.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
4. Although we invited him to the party, Mr. Smith decided to ________another late night _____ the computer room.
A. spend; in B. take; for C. cost; on D. spend; on
5. The room soon was crowed ______ people.
A. in B. of C. by D. with
6. His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. and C. that D. as
7. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
学习反思：
已掌握的：__________________________________________________
未掌握的：____________________________________________________
要努力和加强的：___________________________________________________高一必修一unit 1 Lifestyles warm up--L1 L2同步教学案
预习提纲
重点单词
要紧，有重大关系________猜想，认为________抱怨，投诉 ________转变，转换 ________遥远的_______紧急的，急迫的____________
重点短语
1平静地生活live in_______ 2认为某人要做（是）_______sb to do(be)
3向某人抱怨。。_______(to sb)about/of sth 4转换频道到。。______over to
5go off___________________________ 6 take up_______________________
7充满着__________ 8对。。。厌烦_________________________9准备好做。。_____________
10 work one’s way through sth.努力完成……，实现…….
必背句型
1 What kind of lifestyle do you think the man in the pictures have
2 I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV.
3 I am alwalys the first person to go to the office
4 I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife
5 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
教师精讲
1 matter vt/n
It doesn’t matter + wh-从句 it matters that…. What is the matter with….
It doesn’t matte _____you say, it matters what you do.
2 suppose
① v. 推想,假设,以为,认为,用法相当于think
We _______ that the situation will improve.
我们认为形势会好转。
② 后面常接“宾语+宾语补足语”的形式suppose sb. / sth. (to be)+形容词/名词短语,类似的表达还有:consider sb. / sth. to be+形容词/介词短语
We suppose Peter (to be) the best designer in our company.
我们认为彼得是我们公司最好的设计师。
注意：当猜测的内容发生在suppose之前,可以用如下结构:suppose sb. / sth. to have done
I suppose him to have finished all the courses in the university by himself.
我想他已经自学完了大学的全部课程。
③ be supposed to do sth.=should do sth. 意为“应该/理应做某事”, 表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事
注：Suppose/Supposing+that从句 假如。。。。。
3 use vt/n
use sth to do it’s no use doing it’s useless doing/to do
make good use of sth---被动语态形式______________
4. switch的短语
① switch on 接通,开(电器)=turn on
② switch off 切断(电源等)=turn off
③ switch over 交换位置,转换
I don’t like watching TV series. Could you switch it over to the Sports Channel
我不喜欢电视连续剧, 你能换到体育频道吗
. The house is so dark. Please ___________the light.
. Tom _____________ the TV because it was time for him to sleep.
. It’s such a long way. Let me drive first and then we _____________ .
5. complain
① vi. 抱怨,发牢骚,诉说(病痛等),控诉,投诉complain to sb. about / of sth.
They complained bitterly about the injustice of the system.
他们愤恨地抱怨制度不公平。
② vt. 抱怨，控诉 complain+that从句
He complained that the service was too bad.
他抱怨说服务太差了。
我们向警方投诉酒吧的噪音。
____________________________________
杰克抱怨说这次考试太难了。
____________________________________
6. go off (炸弹)爆炸;(闹钟)响起;离开;变坏;不再喜欢
7. take up 拿起,开始从事,吸收,接纳;占据(时间或空间);打断(某人)
The great leader called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom.
那个伟大的领袖号召人民拿起武器保卫自由。
take down 拿下;拆除;记下take off (飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣、帽等)take on 呈现(不用于被动语态)
A few years later, Jack dropped medicine and __________ business. 几年以后，杰克弃医从商。
When can you __________ your duties, Jenny 珍妮，你什么时候可以开始工作？
8. be filled with 相当于be full of 被充满着
fill v. 使……充满,注入
Our teacher always fills our brain with too much knowledge. 我们的老师经常给我们灌输太多的知识。
9 As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.闹钟一响, 我立刻跳下床。as soon as 一……就……, 连接时间状语从句,表示主从句的两个动作紧接着发生。当主句使用一般将来时, 祈使句句式或含有情态动词表将来时, 从句使用一般现在时。(主将从现)
I’ll call you as soon as I ____home from work.
我一回家就会给你打电话。
10 it takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed,……
. 比较下列四个表示花费的句型：
It takes sb.…to do sth.
sb. spends st/sm. on sth. / in doing sth.
sth. costs sb. st/sm.
sb. pays some money for sth.
以上四个句型都表示:某人在某件事上花费时间和精力。
造句：
她花了3个小时修她的自行车。__________________________________________________
有些学生每天花好几个小时在网上聊天。____________________________________________
从以上内容不难得出：当表示花费的时候,各自的主语不同：take 表示"花费”,用it作主语,表示"花费精力、时间" ；spend表示"花费",人作主语,表示"花费时间、精力" ；cost表示"花费",物作主语,一般表示"花钱" 。pay表示"付费" ,人作主语,表示"付钱" 。
11. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.但是我试着努力工作以便能为他们挣更多的钱。so that可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。它引导目的状语从句时,从句谓语常由can, could, may, might等构成 ; 而so….that 一般只引导结果状从
He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him 他戴了一个面具,以便没有人能够认出他。
She is so short that she can’t reach the buttons of the lift. 她太矮了, 够不到电梯的按钮。
注意：so……that结构与such….that 结构区分
so+形容词+that
so +形容词+a/an+名词单数+that
so many/few/much/little(少)+名词+that
such+a(n)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a(n)
such+形容词+名词+that
填空
She ordered ____ much food that we couldn’t eat it up.
It was ______ interesting a book that I couldn’t put it down.
课堂练习
1(2011年江西，21)—We need three single rooms for the first week in June. —________.The hotel’s not busy then.
A．No problem B．Don’t bother
C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
2(2012年安徽名校第一次联考)—Why did you go to the wrong office —Well I forgot which room I was_____to go to.
A．demanded B．hoped C．supposed D．suggested
3．If someone is always________life，he won’t experience the real happiness of life.
A．complaining about B．complaining
C．complained D．complained about
4 (2011年四川，7)To get a better grade，you should________the notes again before the test.
A．go over B．get over
C．turn over D．take over
5．How can the spaceman________when he spends months in space without theat- mosphere’s protection
A．get off B．get up
C．get along D．get in
6．—John！Is this bag yours
—Yes.It is the same bag________I lost yesterday.Where did you find it
A．which B．as C．that D．so
7.(2012年日照质检)They sent the book by airmail________it can reach us in good time.
A．in case B．so that C．in order to D．as if
8.(2012年山东省济宁一中高三年级质检)So________that all the living things are dying out gradually.
A．serious polluted the lake is B．serious polluted is the lake
C．seriously polluted is the lake D．seriously polluted the lake is
9. Tom is always complaining about his poor English_______Jack never.does that.
A when Bwhile C because D so
2013-2014级高一英语UNIT1lifestyles导学案
content：lesson1 A perfect Day 预习
Teaching aims:
preview the whole text by skimming and doing exercises
master several important reading skills
Teaching difficulties:
话题 生活方式
词汇 核心词汇 switch, live this lifestyle, relaxing, fill, complain, bored
话题扩展词汇 Warm-up shepherd, peaceful, stressful, supposeLesson 1 series, cartoon, couch, play, BBC, portable, remote, paperwork, alarm, urgent, personal, document, midnight
短语及搭配 talk show, couch potato, switch on, switch off, switch over, remote control, alarm clock, go off, take up, be filled with
重要句型 I’m always the first person to get to the office.
Teaching procedures：
Step1 Lead in
What kind of lifestyles do you like
A Couch Potato or A Workaholic
Step2 Listening to the tape and find out the following phrases.
1 终日懒散在家的人_________________ 2,打开____________
3 转换___________ 4关掉 _________5转换频道__________
6遥控________ 7爆竹，铃响__________8换衣服 __________
9占据时间,空间,从事,拿起_________10 充满着____________
11抱怨…_________________ 12感觉厌烦___________
Step3 skimming ：Reading fast and make the best choice
（ ）1 .Which of the following is not right according to Brain Blakey
A .He watches TV in bed first in the morning
B .He usually has a simple lunch .
C .He likes watching soap operas best.
D. He spends most of his time watching TV
（ ）2 What can we know from this passage
A. Being a couch potato is worse than being a workaholic.
B. Being a workaholic is worse than being a couch potato.
C. Both of the two ways are good
D. Both of the men think their lives are perfect.
（ ）3 Which is not the thing that Bob does in his life
A .He gets up as soon as he hears the alarm clock.
B. He seldom takes his dog for a walk every afternoon for fun.
C. However late it is, he will have his work done in the office and never take it home.
D. He always gets to the office earlier than his companions.
（ ）4 . Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A .Brain’s wife is working to support him.
B. Brain likes the main news at six o’clock.
C .Bob is tired of his work.
D. Bob’s family is not satisfied with him.
（ ）5. From the passage, we can infer that__________.
A . neither Brain nor Bob likes their lifestyles
B. Brain likes his lifestyle but Bob doesn’t
C. Bob likes his lifestyle but Brain doesn’t
D. both of them like their lifestyles
Step 4 Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
根据课文，补全对话
I normally wake up about five minutes 1) my alarm clock 2)_____ off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I 3) out of my bed. It 4) me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get 5) , have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
I’m always the first person to 6) to the office. The mornings are always 7) and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls 8)______ up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is 9) with urgent matters. By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some 10) e-mails.
Step6 Discussion
Discuss the answers in groups.
拓展词汇：（英汉互译）
1）matter n/v________________
It is a matter of time._______________
The world is made up of matter._________________
What’s the matter with the car _________________
It doesn’t matter._____________
to make the matters worse___________
as a matter of fact=in fact_____________
suppose _______________________
suppose sb/sth (to be) +adj__________
be supposed to do=should do_________
Everyone supposed him (to be) poor, but he is very rich.
__________________________________________________________
所有学生都应该遵守班规。
___________________________________________________________
2013-2014级高一英语UNIT1lifestyles导学案
content：lesson1 A perfect Day 精讲 （1）
Teaching aims:
Learn the important language points and sentence patterns.
Memorize the points and sentence patterns.
Teaching difficulties: do you think, surprised look, switch, one/ones, moment, while, live a happy life
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Revision
Have a brief revision about the last lesson.
Step2 Language points
What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have
【学】当疑问句中有插入语时，插入语用疑问式，主句用陈述语序。
疑问词+do you think/expect/imagine/suppose/suggest+主语+谓语+其它？
eg. Where do you think she lives
汉译英：
你认为谁将赢得这场比赛？
___________________________________________________________________
relax/bore/tire/excite/interest
v-ed________&_______________________
v-ing_______
填空:
1) With a________ look on her face, she said the song was very________.(relaxed/relaxing)
2) The warm sunshine makes everyone ________. (relaxed/relaxing)
【学】too much+不可数名词，还可以作n和adv 太多
much too+adj/adv 太…
1) I drank ________ beer last night.
2) He talked ____________.
3) This one is ________ big for me.
at/on weekends=at/on the weekend _________________
on weekdays_______________________
5 Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 然后我就起床, 下楼, 打开客厅里的电视。
switch on=________ ____________
switch off=________ ____________
switch over (to)__________
练习：
1) The moment he got home, he TV and watched the live broadcast of the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games.
2) There is a good play on BBC 2; you may as well and watch it.
3) the electricity before you repair the electric equipment.
In the afternoon, I often watch another old film—they’re showing some good ones at the moment. 下午, 我常再看部老影片——眼下电视里正播放非常好看的老电影。
[考点] 句中ones是代词,指代前面的“old film”。one作代词使用时, 可以指代某人、某物或任何人。
I haven’t a book. Can you lend me one 我没有书, 你能借我一本吗
[用法拓展] 代词one的用法:
1) one/ones代替或避免重复某个名词。
2) one 只能代替可数名词, 不能代替milk, energy, happiness等词。
※辨析：one, ones, it, that
one替代前面的单数名词，相当于a/an+n. 表泛指，同类不同一物
ones替代前面的复数名词，表泛指，同类不同一物
it 替代前面提到的物或与某个动作相关的人，表特指
that替代前面的某一名词，后面常用of短语作后置定语，表特指，同类不同一物
1) I can’t find my dictionary. I have to buy a good new________.
2) I don’t like red pens. Please show me black _________.
3) --- Where is your car --- _____is in the garage.
4) --- Look, someone is coming. Who can____ be
--- ___ may be our history teacher.
5) The population of China is much larger than ______of Japan.
7 at the moment____________ for the moment__________________
in a moment______________ for a moment____________________
the moment=_______________=________________ ______________
选择合适短语：
1）Her phone is engaged _______________.
2）They are living in an old house_____________.
3）I will come back __________________.
4) She couldn’t help crying _______ she heard the news.
8 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
while conj.当…时；而；虽然，尽管
写出while的正确意思：
1) They arrived while we were having dinner.__________
2) The first two services are free, while the third costs 35.00_________
3) While the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the potential market is large._______
9 Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然了, 没有一个好妻子, 我是不可能过上这样的生活的。
【学】live/lead a...(happy/hard/easy/simple...)life 过着(幸福的/艰难的/安逸的/简朴的)生活。这个短语中,life是live的同源宾语。动词除了用live还可以用lead。与此短语类似的短语还有:
live/lead a double life过着双重人格的生活,搞两面派
dream a...(sweet/strange/frightening)dream 做了一个(甜美的/奇怪的/恐怖 的)梦
die a... (glorious) death (光荣)牺牲
【练】1.将下列句子译成汉语:
1) In the past, the villagers lived a hard life.
Step 3 Summary
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Step 4 Homework
Do the reading in the exercise paper.
拓展句型：
so…that… 如此…以致于… 引导结果状语从句
构成句式
adj.
so+ adv. +that
adj.+a/an+n.
many/few+pl / much/little+[U]
e.g
1) The teacher is so kind that all of his students like him.
2) He is so kind a teacher that all of his students like him.
3) I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
4) There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
2013-2014级高一英语UNIT1lifestyles导学案
content：lesson1 A perfect Day 精讲 （2）
Teaching aims:
Learn the important language points and sentence patterns.
Memorize the points and sentence patterns.
Teaching difficulties: work one’s way, go off, get changed, take up, take/spend,
动词不定式做后置定语
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Revision
Have a brief revision about the last lesson.
Step2 Language points
1 Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. 36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。
[考点] work one’s way忙于做某事
在英语中way可以和许多动词组成词组,如:feel one’s way谨慎小心地进行;fight one’s way奋斗前进, 打开一条道路; lose one’s way迷路, 迷失方向, 误入歧途; push one’s way挤(出去);make one’s way一路前进，行进
学以致用：
1) He _______________ in the forest. 他在森林里迷了路。
2) He ________________ through the crowd. 他从人群中挤了出去。
2 at one’s desk=at desk______
at the desk__________
at table_________
at the table________
英译汉：
The family is at table,_____________________
3 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒来。
[考点] go off响起
请注意例句中go off的其他含义。
1) The milk has gone off because of the hot weather.
____________________________________________________
2) The gun went off by accident.___________________________
3) Suddenly the lights went off.____________________________
It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 我用15分钟洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离家、坐上公共汽车。
Besides, I get bored if there is nothing to do. 而且, 要是无事可做我会觉得无聊。
【学】get bored意为“感觉厌烦; 觉得无聊”。
[考点]
Get + past participle: get changed 换衣服 get hurt /get injured受伤害 get married 结婚
get killed被杀 get paid 得到薪酬
get+ved用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，强调状态的变化。
英译汉：
1)They plan to get married in the summer. 他们打算夏天_______。
2)My car got stolen at the weekend. 我的汽车周末__________。
3)My fingers got burnt yesterday when I was cooking. 昨天做饭时,我的手指___________。
【高考链接】选择正确的选项:
1) Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
2) As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends.
A. separated
B. spared
C. lost
D. missed
3) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get paid
D. get to change
5 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 开会和电话占据了每天的大部分时间。
【练】选择正确的短语填空,注意动词形式:
take up take on take down take off
1) This table too much room.
2) Who could help me to the curtain
3) Please the useful expressions while listening.
4) IPhones have recently.
5) Many places in China have a new look in recent years.
take up意为“占据(时间, 空间)”, 还可以表示: “开始学习某项课程; 开始从事某项工作等”; take on意为“呈现(不用于被动语态)”; take down意为“拿下;拆除; 记下”; take off意为“(飞机等)起飞; 脱下(衣帽等)”; (观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎。
6 for fun________ make fun of___________ have fun______________
英译汉：
What fun it is!______________________
7 My family complains about it. 我家人对此抱怨。
【练】选词填空:
complain complaint
1) She to me about his impoliteness.
2) We have a number of about their service.
complain为动词, 意为“抱怨; 埋怨; 投诉; 诉苦”, 其名词为complaint。
拓展：
complain (to sb.) about/of sth. /doing sth. 抱怨/埋怨/不满某事/做某事
make a complaint抱怨/投诉
【练】翻译下列句子:
她总向父母抱怨学校的伙食。
_________________________________________________________________
8 Besides, I get bored if there is nothing to do. 而且, 要是无事可做我会觉得无聊。
be/get bored__________ boring/bored_________/____________
be bored with___________
be tired of ____________
be fed up with ________
Step3 Sentence patterns
spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）
eg： 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
_____________________________________________________________
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
eg：造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
_______________________________________________________________
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
eg：他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
_______________________________________________________________
cost的主语是物， 常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
eg：买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
________________________________________________________________
2 I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到办公室。
[考点] 句中的名词有序数词修饰时，其后面可以用动词不定式短语作后置定语。
eg: 他是最后一个离开村庄的人。
___________________________________________________________________
【高考链接】The last one（ ) pays the meal .
A arrive B to arrive C arriving D arrived
Step 4 Summary
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 5 Homework
Do the reading in the exercise paper.
拓展句型：
such…that… 如此…以致于… 引导结果状语从句
构成句式
a/an+adj.+n.
such+ adj.+[U] +that
adj.+pl
e.g
1) He is such a kind teacher that all of his students like him.
2) It is such fine weather that they decided to climb the mountain.
3) They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
名作赏析
“There are two primary choices in life: to accept conditions as they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them.” ~Denis Waitley
人生有两大选择：要么接受现实，要么接受改变现状的责任。——丹尼斯·魏特利
Many people are constantly waiting for their life to start. “When I’m older I’ll do this” and “In a few years I’ll do that.” They think the life they are experiencing is boring and meaningless.
很多人都在等待自己生命的新起点，总说“等我长大一点，我会做这个”又或者“几年后，我要做那个”。他们觉得现在的生活很乏味无趣。
All of us may suffer with depression and frustration, lose guidance and support, need aids physically, emotionally, or spiritually.
我们所有人都会经历挫折和沮丧，失去指引和支持，无论物质、情感还是精神上都急切需要治愈。
Just think like this way:
请从这个方面思考：
“This too shall pass.”
这一切都会过去的。
Horrible feelings I am feeling will eventually go away.
所有恐惧不安的思想终有一天会烟消云散。
I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am an incredibly lucky person who have come from a family who love and support my whole life.
不应再自怨自艾，而要切切实实地谋求改变。能有一个爱护和支持自己的家庭，你已经是世上非常幸运的人了。
I had to be the one to make the decision to change my way of thinking.
只有你可以决定自己想法的转变。
