【北师大版】2013-2014学年高中英语必修一：Unit 2 heroes 导学案（5份）

Unit 2 汉译英句子翻译背诵 2013-10-31
1．2003年10月15日，星期三上午九点，中国第一艘载人航空飞船在甘肃九泉发射中心升空。
China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.
2.这艘被命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。
The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China’s first astronaut,Yangliwei.
3. 太空船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，并表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yangliwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
4. 他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。
He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.
5. 杨利伟返回大气层时，直升飞机飞往他将着陆的地方，迎接他返程。
As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.
6.我住在一个周围环树的房子里。（with复合结构）I live in a house with trees around it.
7.他作了一次著名的演讲，以“我有一个梦想”开头。（begin with）
He made a famous speech beginning with “I have a dream”.
8.在作业上我对学生们要求严格。（be strict with...in...） I’m strict with the students in their homework.
9.姐妹俩取得了惊人的进步。（make progress）
The two sisters made amazing progress.
10.我太忙无暇顾及孩子们。（far too...to）I’m far too busy to take care of my children.
11.形容词做状语三个句子
He was lying in bed, awake. 他醒着躺在床上。
Jack stared at the footprint, full of fear. 杰克盯着那个脚印，心里充满了恐惧。
For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.
她在那里呆呆地站了一会，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。
12.当飞船起飞时，我真正感受到了强大的地心引力。
When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity.
13.她花了一生的时间与穷人和生病的人一道工作。
She spent her whole life working with poor and sick people.
14.当飞船与火箭分离的时候，由于地球引力消失，我感觉像是急速升入空中。
When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.
15. 因为今天早上下大雨，所以他上课迟到了。
He was late for class because of the heavy rain this morning.
He was late for class because it rained heavily this morning.
16.她逐渐意识到自己的错误。She came to realize her mistake after the talk.
17.他言行不一致。His words do not agree with his actions.
18.遍布中国的数以百万计的人们正在观看电视当飞船安全着陆的时候。
Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.
我们正在沿着乡村小道驾驶突然一辆车驶过了我们。
We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.
19. 他们为民族独立而战。 They fought for national independence.
20. 政府决心遏止恐怖主义活动(terrorism)。The government is determined to put/bring an end
to terrorism.
21.她变成第一位在美国获得医学学位的女士。
She became the first woman ever to receive a medical degree in the USA.
22.这对姐妹的成功之路是令人感到惊异的。
The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.
23.他们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计的工作极感兴趣。
They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.
24.会议终于结束了。
The meeting came to an end at last.
25.他也筹措了很多资金用于提升对背部受伤的研究。
He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.
26. 他在全美国关于自己的经历发表演讲。
He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.
27.这不仅吸引了公众对背部受伤研究的关注，而且也鼓励了很多忍受各种问题的人们。
This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
28.医生说我无法康复了。
The doctor said I was not going to pull through.
29.这就是我怎么参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。
This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for the disabled people.
30.我搞不清楚什么地方出了错，因为我觉得我们一直相处得很好。
I can’t figure out what went wrong because I think we have always got on well.
31.Mike 正在和朋友电话聊天，突然听到有人喊他。
Mike was talking with his friends on the phone when he heard some calling him.
32.人们希望他的故事能够影响越来越多的年轻人勇敢地和困难做斗争。
It is hoped that his stories can influence more and more young people to fight bravely against their problems.
34.自从改进了学习方法，他的英语取得了很大的进步，他也变得越来越自信了。
He made great progress in his English and is becoming more and more confident since he improved his way of learning.
35．这次会议是在友好的氛围中进行的.
The meeting was conducted in a friendly atmosphere
备考期中考试再复习 （2） 2013-10-31
21. The little boy entered the classroom without ______.
A. noticing B. noticed C. being noticed D. notice
22. Look, ____ the children are having in the games!
A. what a fun B. what fun C. how funny D. how fun
23.It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes.
A. such a B. such C. so D. so a
24. ---Have you read the timetable ---Yes . The train ____ at 10:12 p.m..
A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts
25. ---Did you sleep well last night
---No, can you imagine ____ from too much noise while sleeping
A. to suffer B. suffering C. to prevent D. preventing
26. Don’t you realize it’s quite ___ the rule to have him here
A. on B. for C. to D. against
27. I’d like to study law at university ______my cousin prefers geography.
A. though B. as C. while D. for
28. —I’m thinking of the text tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________! I’ m sure you will make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. No problem
29. —How do you find your new classmate
—She is perfect!______.
A. I like her very much B. I can’t stand her any more
C. I hate her D. I don’t like the way she talks
30. He spoke ______ quickly ______ I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. quite; that
31. It must be very ______ to watch a close game between the two basketball teams.
A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
32. Today some people get ______ because they eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take enough ______.
A. fatter and fatter; exercise B. fatter and fatter; exercises
C. thinner and thinner; exercise D. thinner and thinner; exercises
33. I’m not sure whether John ______ his parents has arrived.
A. as well B. as well as C. as usual D. as soon as
34. —What’s that terrible noise over there
—The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck.
A. have carried B. are carrying C. carry D. will carry
35. I like to have some coffee and ______ piece of bread in ______ cafe where I usually go.
A. a; the B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a
36. Bill ______ a couch potato and now he has a healthy lifestyle.
A. is B. used to be C. is used to being D. is used to be
37. I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
38._______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A If B. While C. Because D. As
39.I _____ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A will do B. do C. am doing D. had done
40.All my students were admitted to key universities, and that was ____ made me surprised but happy.
A that B which C what D why
书面表达（背会范文）
假设你是李雷，是北京一中的一名学生, 想要参加北京大厦的招聘工作，请你根据下列内容给公司经理写一份申请。
1. 1991年5月1日生于北京；
2. 今年7月高中毕业，学习英语6年；
3. 对英语感兴趣，尤其擅长口语和写作；
4. 熟练掌握电脑操作技术，会编程，打字每分钟100。
注意：1. 词数：100字左右；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。4. 参考词汇：编程make programs
Dear Manager,
I am a student from Beijing No. 1 High School. I was born on May 1st in 1991 and I will graduate in July this year. I have studied English hard for six years because I am really interested in it. I am especially good at spoken English and written English. Operating the personal computer is also one of my advantages. I can not only make programs for it by myself but also do well in typing, for my typing speed is 100 words per minute.
If I am accepted, I will cherish the opportunity and work hard to be a good employee.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei高一英语导学案 Unit 2 lesson 2 history makers

一 预习与检测
1.以某人的观点_____（in one's opinion ）
2.为妇女权利而斗争______fight for the women's rights）
3.获得医学学位_______（receive a medical degree ）
4.开办一所医院_______（open a hospital）
5. 在某方面有经验_________（be experienced in ）
6.保护... 免遭..._______（ protect...from...）
7. 对...满意_______（be content with ）
8. 就...达成协议_______（agree on sth.）
9. 某人花时间/钱做某事_______（ sb spend time/money in doing sth）
10.常试做某事________（try doing sth.）
二，用所给的首字母填词
1. His father is an a______.which many young students desire in the sky.
2. Their houses were destroyed completely by floods last month, so they became h____.
3. His uncle loved him very much, but u_____ he died last night.
4. P______, TV is a very useful invention. 5. They are s_____ for their rights.
知识探究
一.重点单词
1．revolution n．
1)革命 ;(思维等的)变革
The invention caused a revolution in learning. 这项发明导致了学习上的革命.
2) 革命运动
The American Revolution gave independence to the Colonies.美国独立战争使十三个州得到了独立。
3)革命性剧变,大变革 (+in)
The automobile caused a revolution in our way of traveling. 汽车使旅行的方式发生了根本性的变化。
拓展:
revolutionary adj／n．革命的; 重大变革的;革命者 revolutionize v. 使完全变革
运用：选择填空
Genetic engineering will have _____consequences for mankind.
A. revolution B. revolutionary C. revolutionize D. revolutions
2．experience n．
　　［U］经验 He has no experience in teaching. 他在教书方面没有经验。
　　［C］经历 Please tell me about your experiences in Japan. 请告诉我你在日本的经历。
　　vt．经历，感受
　　We have experienced a lot of difficulties. 我们经历了很多困难。
　　拓展：(1)experienced adj.有经验的，老练的
　　He is very experienced in teaching. 他在教学方面有经验。
(2) learn from experience 从经验中学习 (3) in one's experience 以某人的经验
(4) be experienced in 在某方面有经验
运用: (1)Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is a quite _____ exciting experience.
A. /; the B. /; an C.an; an D.the; the
(2) Tom is experienced ____ repairing cars. A. in B. on C.by D. with
3．continue
　　vt．You must continue your study. 你必须继续你的学习。
　　The girl continued to play／playing the piano. 那女孩继续弹钢琴。
　 vi. The weather continued cold. 天气持续寒冷。
　拓展：
(1） continuation n. 继续，持续 (2) continuous adj．连续的，不断的
(3) continuity n.连续性 (4)“ 继续做某事”的表达有：go on doing , keep (on) doing ,continue to do,
continue doing ,continue sth.
运用：(1) After finishing the text, he ____ the exercise.
A. went on reading B. continued to read C. went on with reading D. kept on to read
(2) I am sorry to keep you _____outside for such a long time.
A.to wait B.from waiting C.wait D.waiting
4．protect vt．保护
　　We must protect the lives and property of the people 我们必须保护人民的生命财产。
　拓展： (1)protection n.保护 environmental protection 环境保护
(2) protect...from... 保护... 免遭... Protect eyes from the sun.保护眼睛不要让阳光照射。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)他抬起胳臂护住脸以免受击打。
(2) 保护环境是我们的责任。
5．view n．观点，见解；v.（尤其指出于兴趣） 观看，参观
　　His view of life is different from yours. 他对生活的见解与你的不一样。
Many people came to view the garden every year. 每年有很多人来参观这花园。
拓展： (1) in one's view = in one's opinion (2)in view of 由于，鉴于
(3) opinion和view比较
　　view 指个人的观点，看法，常常强调个人的成分。
　　opinion 泛指对事物的 看法或意见，适用于个人的判断或较权威的评论。
　　 I can't give an opinion till l have heard all the details.
　　我在听完所有的细节以后才能发表意见。
　　That is my view of life．那是我的人生观。
运用 ： I didn't want to hurt you when I was expressing my _____ in our discussion.
A. thanks B.advices C.congratulations D.opinions
6．content n.
1)书籍、演说中的）内容，要旨
　　 I don't like the content of the book. 我不喜欢这本书的内容。
2)书的）目录
　　I glanced the over the contents of the book. 我把目录大体看了一遍。
3)成分
　　Apples have a high vitamin C content. 苹果富含维生素C。
4) 满意，满足
　　They live in peace and content. 他们过着安宁而满足的生活。
拓展：(1) content adj．满足的，愿意 (2) be content with对...满意
(3) be content to do sth. 乐意/甘愿做某事 (4) to one's heart's content 心满意足地，尽情地
(5) content oneself with 满足于 We are not content with the achievements.我们不能满足于此成就。
　　 I am content to help him. 我很高兴帮助他。
运用 Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ____ of the reading material
before they come to the class. A. condition B.concept C.contest D.content
7. found vt. 建立,创立, 创办
This business company was founded in 1724. 这家商业公司建立于1724年。
拓展： found 的词形变化:
过去分词 founded； 现在分词 founding； 第三人称单数 founds。
find （发现），它的过去式和过去分词都是 found ,现在分词是finding,三单是finds。
运用：翻译下列句子
（1) 古罗马人在整个欧洲建立了殖民地( colony).
This settlement was founded in 1602.
（3）他们在一口井里找到了丢失的财宝。
（4） 我发觉退休后很难建立起新的生活规律( routine)。
8. equal adj. 相等的, 平等的, 胜任的
She feels equal to the task. 她认为能胜任该项工作。
Women demand equal pay for equal work. 妇女要求同工同酬。
拓展： n. 对手, 匹敌, 同辈
He feels that they are his equals. 他觉得他们和他地位相等。
v. 等于, 比得上
None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。
词形变化:
副词:equally 动词过去式:equaled/equalled 过去分词:equaled/equalled 现在分词:equaling/equalling 第三人称单数:equals/equalls
运用：翻译下列句
（1） 她既然已升级，就和原先的上司平起平坐了。
（2） 他和我力气一样大.
选择填空
（1）Tom _____ John in age. A. is equal with B. is equal to C. equals to D. equals with
（2）Boys and girls are born _____. A. equal B.equally C.equals D.equality
（3）one plus one ___ two. A. equal B. equals C. is equal D. equality
9. struggle n.
1） 奋斗;斗争 (+for/against/with)
The struggle between the two teams was hard.
这两个队之间的斗争很艰苦。
2） 努力;使劲;挣扎 (+for)
3） 难事
拓展：vi.
1）奋斗;斗争 (+for/against/with)/( +to-v)
They struggled for peace.他们为和平而战。
The old man has been struggling with illness.这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。
2)努力;使劲;挣扎 (+for) /(+to-v)
She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
The baby struggled in its mother's arms.婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎。
3) 艰难地行进
The wounded soldier struggled in the forest. 受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。
vt.
1) 费力搬动或放置
They struggled the heavy file cabinet into the elevator. 他们使劲把沉重的档案柜搬进电梯。
运用：翻译下列词组
1）与…进行抗争 2）挣扎着站起来 3）为反对…作抗争 4）为…努力或挣扎
10. protest n.
1) 抗议,异议,反对[C][U]
The demonstration was a protest against the rise in tuition and fees. 此次示威是抗议学杂费上涨。
2)断言,声明
拓展： protest vi.
抗议,反对 (+about/against/at)
Crowds of pacifists protested against the war.成群的和平主义者抗议这场战争。
protest vt.
1）力言,断言,声明 (that)
The defendant protested that he had never been near the scene of the crime.
被告坚决声辩他从来没有在犯罪现场附近。
2）抗议,声明,对...提出异议,反对
Many people protested the budget cuts. 许多人反对预算削减。
运用：翻译下列句子
1）一大群人示威抗议暴力压制。 2）她声明她是无辜的。
3）她坚决声明她不曾做过那件事。
二. 重点词组
1. agree with 后接某人 ，某人说的话，观点， 决定，意见，看法
I agree with you/ what you said. 我同意你讲的。
agree with 还可以表示食物，气候符合某人。
Beef doesn't agree with me. 我不适合吃牛肉。
拓展：
agree 是个重要的单词，常用的动词短语有：
(1)agree to sth 后接 plan ,arrangement , suggestion 表示同意某人的计划，建议或安排。
(2) agree to do sth. 同意做某事
(3)agree on sth.就...达成协议
(4)agreement n. 当可数名词表示“协议，协定”
reach /come to /arrive at an agreement 达成协议
(5)agreement 当比可数名词时表示“同意，一致” in agreement with 与…一致
I am quite agreement with your decision.
我完全同意你的决定。
运用：选择填空
（1）He has____ to help us.
A.accepted B.agreed C.allowed D.permitted
(2) We agreed _____ here but he hasn't appeared yet.
A. to meet B. meeting C. having met D. to have met
(3) She decided to move to another city, because ____ doesn't agree____.
A. the climate; with him B. the climate; to him
2. try to do sth. 努力做某事
He is always trying to help the poor. 他总是努力帮助穷人。
拓展：
(1) try to do sth 强调动作，不表示成功与否(2)manage to do sth.强调结果，“设法做成某事
(3) try doing sth. “常试做某事”
有些动词后可接to do sth.也可接doing sth.但含义不一样。如：
stop to do sth. 停下一件事去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
remember to do sth.记得去做某事
remember doing sth.记得已经做了某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
regret to do sth.遗憾做某事
regret doing sth. 干了某事后悔
运用：选择填空
（1）She cannot stop ____ the house because she is busy making a meal.
A .cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned
(2) -- You should have thanked him.
-I meant ____, but when I was leaving I couldn't find him.
A. to B. to do C. doing it D. Doing
(3) --You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting yesterday.
--Well, now I regret ___ that. A. to do B. having done C. to have done D. to be doing
3. go to prison 坐牢
They went to prison for stealing. 他们因为盗窃而坐牢。
拓展：
(1) send /take sb. to prison; throw /cast sb. into prison;
put sb. in /into prison 都可以表示“把某人投入监狱”这些词组表示动作。
(2) be in prison 在坐牢（表状态） (3) come out of prison 出狱（表动作）
(4)be out of prison 出狱 （表状态）
有些名词前加冠词不加冠词意思区别很大。 加冠词表示“场所，地点”，不加表示与之相关的行为。
go to school上学 go to the school去这个学校 go to the church去教堂 go to church 去做礼拜
be in hospital 住院 be in the hospital 在医院里
运用：改错
(1) On Sundays, he always goes to the church.
(2) Leaving school of his working for 15 years, he went to France for further study.
三.重点句型
1. If possible, try to guess the answer.如果可能，设法猜出答案。
拓展： If possible为省略句，实际上是If it is possible。在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中，如果从句谓语动词是 be或 含有 be动词且主语又和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为 it，谓语动词是be，常常把从句的主语和谓语动词be 省略。
If necessary, I will help you 假如必要的话，我将帮你。
When it is completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
来年博物馆竣工后将对公众开放。
运用： 选择填空
（1） He advised me not to say anything until ______.
A. asked B.ask C.be asked D. I asked
(2) Unless ___ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B.having invited C.being invited D.inviting
2. 表示“花费”的句型
(1)sb spend time/money in doing sth 某人花时间/钱做某事
sb spend time /money on sth某人在某事上花时间/钱
(2)It costs sb money to do sth 花费某人多少钱去做某事
sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱
(3)做某事花时间 It takes sb time to do sth sth take sb time sb take time to do sth
(4) 做某事浪费时间/金钱 sb wastes time /money in doing sth sb wastes time /money on sth
运用： 翻译
我花了10元买了这本书。


教师版 答案
Lesson2《History Makers》学案
预习与检测
一，翻译以下短语：
1.以某人的观点__（in one''s opinion ）
2.为妇女权利而斗争___fight for the women''s rights）
3.获得医学学位____（receive a medical degree ）
4.开办一所医院____（open a hospital）
5. 在某方面有经验___（be experienced in ）
6.保护... 免遭...____（ protect...from...）
7. 对...满意____（be content with ）
8. 就...达成协议____（agree on sth.）
9. 某人花时间/钱做某事____（ sb spend time/money in doing sth）
10.常试做某事__（try doing sth.）
二，用所给的首字母填词
1. His father is an a___.which many young students desire in the sky.
答案： astronaut
2. Their houses were destroyed completely by floods last month, so they became h_.
答案：homeless
3. His uncle loved him very much, but u__ he died last night.
答案：unfortunately
4. P___, TV is a very useful invention.
答案：Personally
5. They are s__ for their rights.
答案：struggling
知识探究
一.重点单词
1．revolution n．
1)革命 ;(思维等的)变革
The invention caused a revolution in learning.
这项发明导致了学习上的革命.
2) 革命运动
The American Revolution gave independence to the Colonies.
美国独立战争使十三个州得到了独立。
3)革命性剧变,大变革 (+in)
The automobile caused a revolution in our way of traveling.
汽车使旅行的方式发生了根本性的变化。
拓展:
revolutionary adj／n．革命的; 重大变革的;革命者
revolutionize v. 使完全变革
运用：选择填空
Genetic engineering will have __consequences for mankind.
A. revolution B. revolutionary C. revolutionize D. revolutions
答案： B 此处应该填形容词。“革命的”。
2．experience n．
　　［U］经验
　　He has no experience in teaching.
　　他在教书方面没有经验。
　　［C］经历
　　Please tell me about your experiences in Japan.
　　请告诉我你在日本的经历。
　　vt．经历，感受
　　We have experienced a lot of difficulties.
　　 我们经历了很多困难。
　　拓展：(1)experienced adj.有经验的，老练的
　　He is very experienced in teaching.
　　他在教学方面有经验。
(2) learn from experience 从经验中学习
(3) in one''s experience 以某人的经验
(4) be experienced in 在某方面有经验
运用： 选择填空
(1)Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is a quite __ exciting experience.
A. /; the B. /; an C.an; an D.the; the
答案：C 空后的名词都是以元音开头的单词。
(2) Tom is experienced _ repairing cars.
A. in B. on C.by D. with
答案： A be experienced in 在某方面有经验
3．continue
　　vt．You must continue your study.
　　你必须继续你的学习。
　　The girl continued to play／playing the piano.
　　那女孩继续弹钢琴。
　 vi. The weather continued cold.
　　天气持续寒冷。
　拓展：
(1） continuation n. 继续，持续
(2) continuous adj．连续的，不断的
(3) continuity n.连续性
(4)“ 继续做某事”的表达有：go on doing , keep (on) doing ,continue to do,
continue doing ,continue sth.
运用：选择填空
(1) After finishing the text, he _ the exercise.
A. went on reading B. continued to read C. went on with reading D. kept on to read
答案：B A 与 C都是指做同一件事。没有D这种形式。
(2) I am sorry to keep you __outside for such a long time.
A.to wait B.from waiting C.wait D.waiting
答案：D keep sb. from doing sth.为“阻止某人做某事”，
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直处于什么状态。
4．protect vt．保护
　　We must protect the lives and property of the people.
　　我们必须保护人民的生命财产。
　拓展：
(1)protection n.保护 environmental protection 环境保护
(2) protect...from... 保护... 免遭...
Protect eyes from the sun.
保护眼睛不要让阳光照射。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)他抬起胳臂护住脸以免受击打。
答案：He put up his arms to protect his face from the blow.
(2) 保护环境是我们的责任。
答案：Protecting environment is our duty.
5．view n．观点，见解；v.（尤其指出于兴趣） 观看，参观
　　His view of life is different from yours.
　　他对生活的见解与你的不一样。
Many people came to view the garden every year.
每年有很多人来参观这花园。
拓展：
(1) in one''s view = in one''s opinion
(2)in view of 由于，鉴于
(3) opinion和view比较
　　view 指个人的观点，看法，常常强调个人的成分。
　　opinion 泛指对事物的 看法或意见，适用于个人的判断或较权威的评论。
　　 I can''t give an opinion till l have heard all the details.
　　我在听完所有的细节以后才能发表意见。
　　That is my view of life．那是我的人生观。
运用 ：选择填空
I didn''t want to hurt you when I was expressing my __ in our discussion.
A. thanks B.advices C.congratulations D.opinions
答案：D give /express one''s opinions on 是对...发表意见
6．content n.
1)书籍、演说中的）内容，要旨
　　 I don''t like the content of the book.
我不喜欢这本书的内容。
2)书的）目录
　　I glanced the over the contents of the book.
我把目录大体看了一遍。
3)成分
　　Apples have a high vitamin C content.
苹果富含维生素C。
4) 满意，满足
　　They live in peace and content.
　他们过着安宁而满足的生活。
拓展：(1) content adj．满足的，愿意的
(2) be content with对...满意
(3) be content to do sth. 乐意/甘愿做某事
(4) to one''s heart''s content 心满意足地，尽情地
(5) content oneself with 满足于
　　 We are not content with the achievements.
　　 我们不能满足于此成就。
　　 I am content to help him.
　　 我很高兴帮助他。
运用：选择填空
Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _ of the reading material
before they come to the class.
A. condition B.concept C.contest D.content（2005年上海市春季高考题）
答案 ： D 课前所了解的应该是“内容”而不是“条件”或“比赛”。
7. found vt. 建立,创立, 创办
This business company was founded in 1724.
这家商业公司建立于1724年。
拓展：
found 的词形变化:
过去分词 founded； 现在分词 founding； 第三人称单数 founds。
find （发现），它的过去式和过去分词都是 found ,现在分词是finding,三单是finds。
运用：翻译下列句子
（1) 古罗马人在整个欧洲建立了殖民地( colony).
答案： The ancient Romans founded their colonies all over Europe.
（2)该居民点建立于1602年.
This settlement was founded in 1602.
（3）他们在一口井里找到了丢失的财宝。
答案：They found the lost treasure in a well.
（4） 我发觉退休后很难建立起新的生活规律( routine)。
答案：I found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.
8. equal adj. 相等的, 平等的, 胜任的
She feels equal to the task.
她认为能胜任该项工作。
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
妇女要求同工同酬。
拓展：
n. 对手, 匹敌, 同辈
He feels that they are his equals.
他觉得他们和他地位相等。
v. 等于, 比得上
None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.
不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。
词形变化:
副词:equally 动词过去式:equaled/equalled 过去分词:equaled/equalled 现在分词:equaling/equalling 第三人称单数:equals/equalls
运用：翻译下列句
（1） 她既然已升级，就和原先的上司平起平坐了。
答案：Now that she has been promoted she is on equal terms with her ex-boss.
（2） 他和我力气一样大.
答案： He''s my equal in strength.
选择填空
（1） Tom __ John in age.
A. is equal with B. is equal to C. equals to D. equals with
答案: B
（2）Boys and girls are born __.
A. equal B.equally C.equals D.equality
答案：A equal 不是用来修饰动词，而是用来形容人的，说男女是平等的
（3）one plus one ___ two.
A. equal B. equals C. is equal D. equality
答案： B
9. struggle n.
1） 奋斗;斗争 (+for/against/with)
The struggle between the two teams was hard.
这两个队之间的斗争很艰苦。
2） 努力;使劲;挣扎 (+for)
3） 难事
拓展：vi.
1）奋斗;斗争 (+for/against/with)/( +to-v)
They struggled for peace.
他们为和平而战。
The old man has been struggling with illness.
这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。
2)努力;使劲;挣扎 (+for) /(+to-v)
She struggled to keep back the tears.
她努力忍住泪水。
The baby struggled in its mother''s arms.
婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎。
3) 艰难地行进
The wounded soldier struggled in the forest.
受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。
vt.
1) 费力搬动或放置
They struggled the heavy file cabinet into the elevator.
他们使劲把沉重的档案柜搬进电梯。
运用：翻译下列词组
1）与…进行抗争
答案：struggle with
2）挣扎着站起来
答案：struggle to one’s feet
3）为反对…作抗争
答案：struggle against:
4）为…努力或挣扎
答案：struggle for:
10. protest n.
1) 抗议,异议,反对[C][U]
The demonstration was a protest against the rise in tuition and fees.
此次示威是抗议学杂费上涨。
2)断言,声明
拓展：
protest vi.
抗议,反对 (+about/against/at)
Crowds of pacifists protested against the war.
成群的和平主义者抗议这场战争。
protest vt.
1）力言,断言,声明 (that)
The defendant protested that he had never been near the scene of the crime.
被告坚决声辩他从来没有在犯罪现场附近。
2）抗议,声明,对...提出异议,反对
Many people protested the budget cuts.
许多人反对预算削减。
运用：翻译下列句子
1）一大群人示威抗议暴力压制。
答案：A large crowd protested the terrorization.
2）她声明她是无辜的。
答案：She protests her innocence.
3）她坚决声明她不曾做过那件事。
答案：She protested that she had never done it.
二. 重点词组
1. agree with 后接某人 ，某人说的话，观点， 决定，意见，看法
I agree with you/ what you said.
我同意你讲的。
agree with 还可以表示食物，气候符合某人。
Beef doesn''t agree with me.
我不适合吃牛肉。
拓展：
agree 是个重要的单词，常用的动词短语有：
(1)agree to sth 后接 plan ,arrangement , suggestion 表示同意某人的计划，建议或安排。
(2) agree to do sth. 同意做某事
(3)agree on sth.就...达成协议
(4)agreement n. 当可数名词表示“协议，协定”
reach /come to /arrive at an agreement 达成协议
(5)agreement 当比可数名词时表示“同意，一致” in agreement with 与…一致
I am quite agreement with your decision.
我完全同意你的决定。
运用：选择填空
（1）He has_ to help us.
A.accepted B.agreed C.allowed D.permitted
答案： B agree to do sth. 同意做某事
(2) We agreed __ here but he hasn''t appeared yet.
A. to meet B. meeting C. having met D. to have met
答案： A agree to do sth. 同意做某事 D 与句意相矛盾。
(3) She decided to move to another city, because _ doesn''t agree_.
A. the climate; with him B. the climate; to him
C. he; with the climate D. he; to the climate
答案： A agree with 可以表示食物，气候符合某人
2. try to do sth. 努力做某事
He is always trying to help the poor.
他总是努力帮助穷人。
拓展：
(1) try to do sth 强调动作，不表示成功与否
(2)manage to do sth.强调结果，“设法做成某事
(3) try doing sth. “常试做某事”
有些动词后可接to do sth.也可接doing sth.但含义不一样。如：
stop to do sth. 停下一件事去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
remember to do sth.记得去做某事
remember doing sth.记得已经做了某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
regret to do sth.遗憾做某事
regret doing sth. 干了某事后悔
运用：选择填空
（1）She cannot stop _ the house because she is busy making a meal.
A .cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned
答案：B B 是作目的状语，A 是作宾语。
(2) -- You should have thanked him.
--I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldn''t find him.
A. to B. to do C. doing it D. doing
答案： A 不定式的省略回答，do 去掉而to要保留。
(3) --You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting yesterday.
--Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. having done C. to have done D. to be doing
答案：B regret doing sth. 干了某事后悔
3. go to prison 坐牢
They went to prison for stealing.
他们因为盗窃而坐牢。
拓展：
(1) send /take sb. to prison; throw /cast sb. into prison;
put sb. in /into prison 都可以表示“把某人投入监狱”这些词组表示动作。
(2) be in prison 在坐牢（表状态）
(3) come out of prison 出狱（表动作）
(4)be out of prison 出狱 （表状态）
有些名词前加冠词不加冠词意思区别很大。 加冠词表示“场所，地点”，不加表示与之相关的行为。
go to school上学 go to the school去这个学校
go to the church去教堂 go to church 去做礼拜
be in hospital 住院 be in the hospital 在医院里
运用：改错
(1) On Sundays, he always goes to the church.
答案：去掉 the go to church 意思为“去做礼拜”。
(2) Leaving school of his working for 15 years, he went to France for further study.
答案：school前加 the 表示特指。 leave school 意思为“毕业”。
三.重点句型
1. If possible, try to guess the answer.如果可能，设法猜出答案。
拓展： If possible为省略句，实际上是If it is possible。在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中，
如果从句谓语动词是 be或 含有 be动词且主语又和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为 it，谓语动词是be，
常常把从句的主语和谓语动词be 省略。
If necessary, I will help you.
假如必要的话，我将帮你。
When it is completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
来年博物馆竣工后将对公众开放。
运用： 选择填空
（1） He advised me not to say anything until ___.
A. asked B.ask C.be asked D. I asked
答案： A 完整的句子为until I was asked
(2) Unless ___ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B.having invited C.being invited D.inviting
答案： A 完整的句子为until you are invited to speak,
2. 表示“花费”的句型
拓展：
(1)sb spend time/money in doing sth 某人花时间/钱做某事
sb spend time /money on sth某人在某事上花时间/钱
(2)It costs sb money to do sth 花费某人多少钱去做某事
sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱
(3)做某事花时间
It takes sb time to do sth
sth take sb time
sb take time to do sth
(4) 做某事浪费时间/钱
sb wastes time /money in doing sth
sb wastes time /money on sth
运用： 翻译
我花了10元买了这本书。
答案：1. I spent 10 yuan on the book./
2. I spent 10 yuan in buying the book. /
3. The book cost me 10 yuan. /
4. It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.2013-2014级高一英语UNIT2 Heroes Lesson 4导学案
Content: 预习/精讲
Teaching aims:
Preview the whole text by skimming and doing exercises
Master some important reading skills
Memorize the languages points and sentences patterns.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1Grasp the main idea of the text.课文整体理解
正误判断（根据课文内容判断正误T/F）
（ ）Christopher had a traffic accident in 1995.
（ ）The doctors thought Christopher would not live when the disaster came.
（ ）Christopher returned to film making the second month after his accident.
（ ）Christopher’s parents divorced after his accident.
（ ）Christopher is remembered as a superhero all over the world.
阅读理解
1 When did Christopher Reeve start to act in TV shows and films （ ）
A At the age of 8 B While he was in college.
C After he broke his back. D When his parents divorced.
2 Christopher Reeve was most well known for______.（ ）
A films B TV shows C Superman films D charity work
3 Which of the following statements is TRUE （ ）
A Christopher was still able to walk after the accident.
B Christopher made speeches all over the world about his experiences.
C Christopher never thought of giving up after the accident.
D Christopher got involved with charity work to make himself famous.
4 We can infer from the passage that_______.（ ）
A the doctors thought the accident was not serious
B Christopher thought of committing suicide after the accident
C Dana encouraged Christopher to face the situation
D Christopher’s parents made no reaction to the accident
5 Christopher got involved with charity work because______.（ ）
A his wife asked him to do so B many disabled people need help
C the doctors advised him to do so D no one helped the disabled people
Step2 Read the text and fill in the blanks.
1 因…而知名 ____________ 2 不幸地 __________
3取得惊人的进步 _______________4 起初_________
5 靠他自己_____________ 6 以极大的勇气________________________
7 筹集大量的钱 _______________8 促进医疗研究____________________
9 不但…而且…_______________ 10 吸引公众注意力___________________
11考虑__________12 放弃___________13 开始理解____________________
14渡过难关__________15feel sorry for________
16 commit suicide _________17 get on well_____________
18 react to_______________ 19 get involved with _______________
20 improve the quality of life_____________________
21 with the progress of _________________________
22 far too _____________23 remember…as…_________________________
Step3 Language points (words)
1 expect v. 期待，预料，盼望 expectation n.
expect sth期待某物/某事
expect to do sth期望做某事
expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事
expect that期望…
expect sth of sb期望(某人)(某物), 对(某人)抱有(某事)的期望
I expect so.我想是吧。
I expect not.=I don’t expect so.我认为不会。
根据以上知识点填空：
I ____ _____ _____ a letter from my father tomorrow. （我期望明天收到我父亲的信）
Don’t ______too much____ him, or you’ll feel disappointed. （不要对他期望太高 ，否则你会失望的。）
---Is she going to play in the match
---______________. (我期望如此.)
2 promote v 促进，提升/晋升，促销/推销
根据所给的汉语意思猜测以下句中词汇的汉语意思：
They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.____
He has been promoted to general manager._________
Exercise promotes health.__________
They came here to promote their new album._____________
总结以下句子中的词汇用法：
Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.________________________
He got promoted last year.________________________________________
3 commit v 犯（错误，罪行）
commit an error 犯错 commit a crime 犯罪
commit a murder 谋杀 commit suicide自杀
4 involve v 涉及，参与
be/get involved with/in sth参加 参与
be/get involved with sb牵涉/涉及
英译汉：
If I were you, I wouldn’t get involved in their problem.
___________________________________________________________
5 confident adj 自信的，确信的
be confident of +n./pron./v-ing 确信/相信
be confident that 对…有信心
英汉互译：
安娜很有信心通过考试。
__________________________________________________________
She is confident of victory.
___________________________________________________________
confidence n 信心
have/take confidence in对…有信心
lose confidence in 对…丧失信心
汉译英：
不要对自己丧失信心。
__________________________________________________________
6 injure v 伤害 injury n伤害
get/be injured 受伤
the injured 伤员
back injuries 背部伤
Step4 Language points (phrases)
1 on one’s own=by oneself 靠某人自己，单独地 ( 一般做状语)
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 （一般用作定语）
2 do research into/on 做…的研究
3 raise money 筹措/筹集钱
4 give up 放弃 give in（to）屈服 ，让步
give away出卖/泄露，赠送 give back 归还
give off 发出 give out分发,发出,用完/耗尽，公布/宣布
用以上短语填空：
If you think you are right, don’t _________his decision.
She _________ her job and started writing poetry.
I was afraid the kids would ____ the whole thing ____.
（我害怕孩子们会把整件事说出去。）
5 catch/attract/draw one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力
pay attention to 注意，关注
devote one’s attention to专心于
汉译英：
我希望所有的学生都能专心于学习。
_____________________________________________________________
6 live with 忍受，与….住在一起
英译汉：
There are still many people living with all kinds of diseases all over the world.__________________________________________________________
7 pull through 康复，渡过难关pull down摧毁，拆除（房屋等）
根据以上短语填空：
We are excited to see our father have managed to _______after the operation.
8 react to 对….作出反应
How did your mother react to the news
10 with the progress/development of 随着….的进步、发展
11 come to terms with （与某人）达成协议，妥协/ 接受（令人不愉快的事/
适应（困难的处境）
in terms of 就...而言
Step5 Sentence patterns
教材原句：Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.
※ come to do sth 逐渐…./开始….
我希望我们会成为朋友，并逐渐相互了解。
I wish we would be friends and _____ ______ _______ each other.
※When it comes to…当（话题）谈到，说到 to为介词
我经常使用电脑，当谈到修理它时，我就一窍不通了。
I can use a compute freely, but _________________________________ I know nothing.
※come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒
Step6 Homework
2013-2014级高一英语UNIT2 Heroes 导学案
Content: Communication Workshop & Culture corner & Bulletin board
Teaching aims:
Master and memorize the language points and sentence pattern
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Language points 重点词汇和短语
英译汉：（1-5）
1 Come off it ._______________
2 You are dead right._________________________
3 You’ve got a point there.__________________________
4 Practise saying your opinions.________________________
5 agree on sth______________________
agree with sb/sb’s words__________________________
agree to one’s plan/arrangement __________________________________
6 during/in the course of 在….过程中
7 make the jouney into space 进入太空的旅行、探索
8 bear sth容忍某事
bear (sb/sb’s)doing sth忍受（某人）做某事
bear to do sth忍受做某事
根据汉语意思填空：
我无法忍受人家让我等待。
I can’t bear ______ __________ ____________.
英译汉：
I can’t bear to see you like this._____________________________
【注意】忍受的相关表达：
bear/ stand/ tolerate/ put up with
9 at a loss 不知所措
10 have a hunger to do 渴望做某事
have a hunger for sth渴望做某事
拓展：渴望做某事的其他表达：
be eager to do sth
be eager for sth
be anxious to do sth
be anxious for sth
11 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
12 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
13 win honor for 为…赢得荣誉
in honor of 为了纪念
14 live /lead a …life ____________________(过…的生活)
15 manage to do sth 设法成功做成某事
succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
汉译英：
他设法成功解决了这个难题。
______________________________________________
16 Thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人
thanks to 多亏了/由于
17 add to 增加
add … to…把 ….加到….上
add up 加起来
add up to 总计，总共
Step2 Sentence patterns
【教材原句】…that special spirit that says “Give me a challenge and I will meet it with joy.”
※ say/read
The notice says the sports meeting will be held on Sunday.
Give me a challenge and I will meet it with joy.
祈使句+and/or/otherwise+主语+will do/be…
Study hard, otherwise you will not pass the exam.
=if you don’t study hard, you will not pass the exam.
※meet the challenge 迎接挑战
Step3 课堂检测（lesson 4&communication workshop）
（ ）1 The news that Mr Williams had been ____ to manager surprised us all.
A promoted B lifted C improved D encouraged
（ ）2 Don’t _____ now, because you are improving all the time.
A give up B give out C give off D give away
（ ）3 Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t of much help when it ________ shopping and eating.
A refers to B speaks to C focuses on D comes to
（ ）4 The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally________.
A pulled out B pulled through
C pulled up D pulled over
（ ）5 We’ll make the final decision and then contact the people_________.
A to involve B involving C involve D involved
（ ）6 Anna is quite__________ that she will pass the examination.
A afraid B worried C bored D confident
（ ）7 You’ve failed to do what you ________ to and I am afraid the teacher will blame you.（2010.四川高考）
A will expect B will be expected
C expected D were expected
（ ）8 Not only you and I but also Peter, the top student in our grade, ______ not able to solve the problem.
A are B were C is Dam
（ ）9 If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _______ during the day.(2008.江西高考)
A away B up C in D back
（ ）10 She ________ winning the race.
A feels confident that B is confident that
C feels confident of D has confident of
（ ）11 –I think we can do it tomorrow, not now.
--__________! Let’s get down to it.
A I am sorry B Come off it
C You are dead right D Absolutely
（ ）12 He can’t bear _______ while he’s eating.
A people smoking B being smoking
C to smoking D people being smoked
（ ）13 The bills _____ exactly $100.
A add to B add up C add up to D add that
（ ）14 Tom can’t bear ______ by this kind of person.
A making fun of B being made fun of
C making fun D being made fun
（ ）15 Jack was admitted into ______ famous university, which is _____ honor to his family.
A a;a B the;the C a;an Dthe;/
（ ）16 –Are you satisfied with the result
--Oh, _______!
A confidently B absolutely C fully D wholly
第二个版本
北师大高一英语U2 L4 Super Hero
Teaching aims:
To know sth about Christopher Reeve and To write an article in three paragraphs.
Teaching difficulties:
To write an article in three paragraphs.
课前预习
1．与……有关_____________ 2．从马上掉下来_____________3．独自_____________ 4．募捐_____________5．推动医学研究_____________ 6．做演讲_____________
7．吸引公众的注意力_____________ 8．忍受各种问题_____________
9．渐渐明白_____________ 10．度过难关___________11．为……感到遗憾_____________ 12．自杀_____________13．对……做出反应_____________ 14．残疾人_____________
15 别胡扯 ________________ 16. 你所说的看起来有道理___________________
Reading
Ⅰ.read the text and find the answers to the questions.
1 What was his most famous film character
2 What terrible thing happened to him in real life
3 What did he do afterwards
Ⅱ. Match the topics with the parts of the article.
a) the riding accident (1) b) his marriage ( )
c)his feelings after the accident ( ) d) his death ( ) e) his parents ( ) f) his belief ( ) g) how he get involved with charity work ( ) h) his work ( )
Ⅲ.True or False
1 After the accident, his wife married him to help Christopher Reeve pull through.
2 Christopher Reeve got involved with charity work because he wanted to encourage others who are unlucky as he..
3 Reeve was optimistic facing the fact that he couldn’t stand up any longer.
4 Both of Reeve’s parents loved their son despite his disabilities .
Language points
1. on one's own _______,___________
为自己所有的___________ 为了自己 __________________
Although the task was very hard, he managed to carry it out all on his own.
尽管任务很艰巨，但他还是独立地完成了任务。
现在很多教师都有属于自己的房子。 Now many teachers have houses of their own
Travelling ________，I can decide when to start on my way and where to linger(逗留) a little longer
At the discussion, we must follow the main stream, we should express our opinions ________.A. of our own B. with our own C. on our own D. for our own
2. promote vt._________________ promotion n. _____
Our teacher has been promoted to head-master. _________________
Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product ____________
锻炼可增进健康。_____________________
他们利用名人在全国各地宣传该图书馆。_____________________________________
(黄冈中学)The government is trying to ________ better understanding between the two countries.
A. provide B. promote C. clarify D. cancel
答案与解析：___　provide供应；clarify澄清；cancel取消。promote“提升，促进”，符合句意。句意：政府正试图促进两国间更好的理解
3. injury n.________ injure Vt _____________
Several policemen were injured in the clashes. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )
几名警察在冲突中受伤。
词语辨析]　injury，hurt与wound
①injury“伤害，损害”，指在意外事故中受伤。
②hurt作名词时，指肉体上或精神上的伤害。用作动词时，和injure一样，多指人在事故中所受到的伤害；区别在于injure多指容颜、机能的伤害。
③wound多指刀伤，用作动词时，wound后面跟的宾语是整个人而不是某个部位。The injured were sent to hospital. The wounded are in danger.
What he said hurt me deeply. His leg hurt last light.他腿疼
河南范县希望中学)Yang Mei was badly ________ by your words. You ________ that to her. A．wounded; should say B．injured; mustn't say
C．hurt; shouldn't have said D．hurt; wouldn't say
Several train passengers received serious ________ in the crash.
A．injuries B．destructions C．wounds D．damages
4. give up ________ Don’t give up.
屈服于某人 ______________ 耗尽， 分发______________
赠送；泄露__________ 发出(气味、热等) ________________
She will give up smoking .她将放弃吸烟
He'll ________ most of his fortune to the poor after he is retired, just as Bill Gates did.
A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in
When I practiced running on the playground, my strength________ and I fell onto the ground. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave off D. gave out
5 come to do sth ________
When it _______ to German, I know nothing.谈到德语，我一窍不通。
You'll _______ to ________ her heart soon. 很快你就会了解她的苦心了。
[解题警示]　come to表示“达到某种状态”，其后接动词原形，表示一个渐进的过程，通常与know，understand，love，like等连用，表示动态意义。
产生；发生 ___________出现；被提及；___________ 提出 __________
偶然遇见___________ 形成，出现 _____________
(2010·山西太原)When it ________ air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C”s, cars, coal and construction, which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution.
A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to
6 pull through _____________
I believe that you can pull through. 我相信你能够度过难关。
____________摧毁，推翻 _________进站，靠岸_______火车)离站；离开；拔掉
7.commit　v．犯错误/罪，做不合法的事
commit a crime犯罪 commit sb/oneself to sth/doing sth 承诺/保证做某事
8. get on with sth. 某事进展顺利get on with sb.与某人相处融洽＝get along with sb.
___________逃离 ________下车；出发 ______开始认真(干某事)(to为介词)
__________克服，战胜；恢复 ________除掉，摆脱
9 react to 与...起反应
The eye reacts to light.眼睛对光起反应。
10 get involved with ________
When did you get involved with the charity work
11. confident adj.__________ n．_______________
with (great) confidence______________
gain sb's confidence取得某人的信任 ______________ 对某事有信心”，
Peter is confident of winning the post as the managing director.
彼得自信他能获得总经理的职位。
12. far too　____________________
far too的意思相当于too，far起强调作用，too后面接形容词或副词的原级。同义短语为much too。
as/so far as远到，直到；就…… by far大量；……得多(修饰比较级或最高级)?
so far____________ ?
—Please ________us in the discussion.
—I’d like to，but I’m ________busy at the moment.
A．attend；too B．join；far too C．join in；much too D．join；far too much
13. with的复合结构：即“with＋复合宾语”结构作状语，表示伴随情况或原因，也可以作定语。(1)with＋名词＋形容词或副词；(2)with＋名词＋现在分词；(3)with＋名词＋过去分词(4). “with＋名词＋介词”的复合结构 (5)with+不定式（to do）
The emperor walked in the procession, with nothing on.
皇帝走在游行队伍里，什么也没穿。
They started working with the machine running.
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
With a lot of homework to do, Tom can’t go out to play.
She left the house with the windows open(开着的）/closed.（关着的）。
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
Exercises
I .Work out the meaning of these words from the text and use them to replace the underlined words in the sentences.
disaster, on his own, depression, injury, confident, get involved, divorced
1 A really bad thing happened in 2003. Our school burnt down.
2 Many people suffer from feeling very sad. It can be treated with medicine.
3 Don’t just sit there! Take part and help disabled people!
4 He won’t be able to walk by himself ever again.
5 She’s sure that her mother’s hurt will heal.
6 Many people’s parents are no longer married these days.
II. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. We don’t have to give up environmental protection to _____ （促进） economic growth. 2. In my opinion, everyone in the world hopes to live p_____.
3. The a_____ at home has been depressing since they had that fight.
4. I often oversleep in the morning. F_____ my roommates always wake me up.
5. Before she stepped onto the stage to make a speech, she gave me a _____ （自信的） smile.
6. He realized that their money was _____ （无用的） in this country.
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. It has been ten years since Hong Kong returned _____ the arms of her motherland.
2. She was separated _____ her two elder sisters, and now is out of touch with them.
3. Fighting _____ pollution is a long and hard task.
4. We can’t go. To begin _____, it’s too cold. Besides, we’ve no money.
5. Whoever buys and sells drugs will be put _____ prison in the end.
6. The house is on fire and every room is full _____ smoke.
7. Being strict _____ ourselves is good for us.
8. New York is famous _____ the Statue of Liberty.
Ⅳ. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空。
come to, pull through, get involved with, get on well
1. His injuries are serious but he’s expected to _____.
2. Realizing there is so much pollution, he decides to _____ the activities of protecting the environment.
3. He is easy-going. No wonder he _____ with others.
4. All the people have _____ love him as he is warm-hearted.
Ⅴ. 根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 众所周知，没有水人类就无法生存。(can’t ... without)
2. 随着信息技术的发展，电脑在各个领域得到了广泛的运用。（with）
3. 他独自生活已有十余年。(on one’s own)
4. 房价的上涨引起了政府的重视。(draw one’s attention)
5. 中国以其5000年的悠久历史而文明于世。(be famous for)
Key to l3
The answers:
they are both tennis champions who play each other regularly
A poor background / They lived in a poor area of California, full of violence and drugs.
Their father, Richard
They get on well.
当堂练习
AA
用所给词组的正确形式填空。
1. lifted off 2. fought for 3. learn from 4. been strict with
5. come to an end 6. get on 7. make----- progress
Key: to l4
Reading
2 Answers: b 4 c 3 d 8 e 5 f 7 g 6 h 2
3.Answers: F T T T
I Answers: 1 disaster 2 depression 3 Get involved 4 on his own 5 confident, injury
Ⅱ. 1. promote 2. peacefully 3. atmosphere 4. Fortunately
5. confident 6. useless III. 1. to 2. from 3. against 4. with 5. in / into 6. of 7. with 8. for
Ⅳ. 1. pull through 2. get involved with 3. gets on well 4. come to
Ⅴ.1. It is known to us all that man can’t live without water.
2. With the development of information technology, computers are widely used in every field.
3. He has been living on his own for more than ten years.
4. The soaring house prices have drawn the government’s attention.
5. China is famous for her long history of five thousand years.高一英语导学案 Unit 2 lessonU2L3Sports stars
U2 Lesson Three Sports stars
Teaching aims:
To know sth about Venus and Serena Williams
To write an article in three paragraphs.
Teaching difficulties:
To write an article in three paragraphs.
Teaching Aids: computer and cassette
Teaching procedures:
1. Students read the text and find the answers to the questions.
1) Why are the sisters unusual
2) What kind of background are they from
3) Who helped them to succeed
4) How do the two sisters get on at home
3. Students read the passage again to suggest the title for the passage.
A. Best female tennis players
B. Champion Sisters
C. Road to success
D. Sister rivals
E. True queens of tennis
F. Venus and Serene Williams
课前预习
___________ adj. 灵巧的，熟练的 _________ adj. 极度的，糟糕的
___________vi. 比赛，竞争 ___________ adj. 不平常的
__________ adj. 热心的，渴望的 ______________ n. 竞赛，事件
______________ vi. 促进，提升 brilliant _________________
amazing _________________ . champion ________________
bullet _________________ career _________________
fortunately _________________ 充满毒品和暴力_________________
自从那时候起_________________ 回首_________________
对某人要求严格_________________ 相竞争_________________
对……表达浓厚的兴趣_________________ 结束_________________
通往成功的道路_________________ 取得巨大的进步_________________
1. useless __________ useful ___________
It’s no use doing _____________________
没用的_________________________
There ‘s no need to do __________________________
There ‘s no doubt to do ___________________________
使用，利用__________________________
Used to do ___________________________________
习惯于做 ___________________
Be used to do ______________
Example:
只说不做是无用的 ____________________________
It’s no use arguing with the silly person. _______________________
There ‘s no need to clean all the room. _________________________________
2. compete ________ competition _________ competitor _________
与……竞争______________
Compete for sth _____________ 参加了15个项目的竞赛。 ______________
大约有800名运动员(athletes).参加了15个项目(events)的竞赛。_________________________
我们与其它国家竞争国际市场. ____________________________
Women will ____ with the men for the gold medals.
A. compete B. involve C. fight D. struggle
3. keen
Be keen on sb/sth /doing _____________________
他对爵士音乐不太感兴趣。. _______________________________-
他喜欢打篮球 _____________________________
她渴望访问加拿大。. __________________________
4. amazing adj. _________________ ___________________
I’m amazed to hear the amazing story. ___________________________
His ___ look suggested that he didn’t know the _____ news at all.
A. amazed, amazing B. amazing, amazing C. amazed, amazed D. amazing, amazed
After the _____journey from Jiuzhaigou，Tom returned home，_____.
A．amazing；excited B．amazing；excitedly C．amazed；excited D．amazing；exciting
5. promote vt.____________________________
促销新产品 ______________
Our teacher has been promoted to head-master. _________________
Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product
_________________________________________________
锻炼可增进健康。_____________________
他们利用名人在全国各地宣传该图书馆。_______________________________________
to sales manager，she decided to change the sale’s system of the company.
A．To promote B．Be promoted C．Having been promoted D．Being promoted
6. 复数修饰sports stars
Sales girls _______ Women doctors ________
7.be strict with sb ______________ Be strict in sth _________________
She is strict with her students and in her work. ___________________________
8.express / show an interest in _________________
对……有兴趣_________ Lose an interest in_________________
对……失去兴趣__________________；be interested in... 对……感兴趣
With interest兴致勃勃地
我对本地的历史有兴趣 ______________________
他对工作失去了兴趣。________________________
9.come to an end ____________________
The meeting came to an end at last. _____________________________
Put/bring an end to _____________
我们必须结束会议了。_________________
在…结尾,在…末端 _________ 到…为止 ______________
最后, 结果 _________________ 以 ……结束_____________
10. for the first time_______________
When did you see him __________________
The first time _________
He loved her the first time he met her.
11. Brandi, the sister’s mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. (P26)
一般来说，“连词（如while / when） + 动词-ing形式”在句中作_____，动词-ing形式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语（即句子的主语）是____关系；“连词 + 过去分词”在句中作状语，过去分词所表示的动作与句子的主语在逻辑上存在着_____关系。
[身临其境]
One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. (2007全国卷I)
The film is more interesting than expected.
Unless _______ (invite), I won’t go to the party.
While _______ (walk) the road , I heard my name called.
课后反思
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
当堂练习
1. He is a naughty boy who _________ trouble, so most of his teachers dislike him.
A. is always causing B. always is causing C. always causes
2 .---- Let’s climb the mountain this weekend, shall we
---- ________ .
A. hat’s a good idea B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re dead right D.I agree with you
Several companies are ____________ (competition) against each other for the contract.
People who are very ___________(技术娴熟的) practice very hard.
3.用所给词组的正确形式填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
be strict with, get on, make progress, come to an end,learn from, lift off, fight for
1.China’s first manned spaceship _____________ at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th,2003.
2.He once ______________ the rights of black people in the USA.
3.What can we _____________the heroes introduced in this unit
4.He has always _______________his daughters.
5.They have expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers ____________.
6.How do the two sisters __________ at home
7.Serena has continued to improve and ________ fantastic__________.高一英语导学案 Unit2 Lesson1 Modern heroes

I. Preview:
1. 根据课文内容翻译以下短语：
第一架载人宇宙飞船_______（the first manned spaceship ） 发射，升空__________（lift off） 和……分离_______ （separate…from）
因为_______(because of ） 21小时的太空飞行_____（the 21-hour space flight）
第六次________ （for the sixth time ） 做第七次环行________ （do the seventh circle） 回到地球大气层_____ （return into the earth's atmosphere） 安全着陆________ （ land safely ） 朝等待他的人群招手______ （wave to the crowds waiting for him）
2. Do the exercises on the left of page 22
II.知识探究
一.重点单词
1．separate vt．使分开，使脱离，使分裂，使隔离
Theory shouldn't be separated from practice. 理论不应该脱离实际。
　England is separated from France by the English Channel. 英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开。
vi.分开，分手，分离，脱离
　We didn't separate till 8 o'clock. 我们到8点才分手。
adj．分开的，分离的，个别的，独立的
　This is a separated group. 这是一个独立的团体。
We will go on separate holidays. 我们将分别去度假。
拓展：(1)separate A from B 把A 和B 分离/分开
(2) A and B be separated by C A和B被C分开
思考：separate / divide 的区别
运用：选择填空
(1) As we joined the crowed, I got ____from my parents.
A.spared B.lost C.separated D.missed
(2)Taiwan, _____ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a ___ country but part of China. A. separated; separate B. separate; separated
C. separated; separated D. separate; separate
2．complete v.
(1)完成 He completed his homework last night.
他在昨天晚上把家庭作业完成了。
(2)使完备，使完整
One more volume will complete my set of Lu Xun.
我只差一本书就可以有全套鲁迅作品。
拓展： complete adj．
(1)完全的，全部的，完整的 Is this a complete novel 这是一个完整的小说吗
　Give me a complete set of Dickens' novels. 给我一套狄更斯全集。
(2)（作表语）完成的，结束的
　　When will the work be complete 这项工作什么时候完成
　 (3)（作定语）彻底的，完完全全的
　　That result was a complete surprise to me.
　　那个结果对我来说是完全意外
运用：选择填空
(1)I need one more novel before my collection of Dicken's novels_____.
A.is completed B.has completed C.completes D.had completed (2)When ____, the place will be open to the public next year.
A. to be completed B. being completed C. completed D. complete
3．wave vi．（挥手）示意，致意；波动，飘动；(头发等)呈波形;卷曲
She waved at him. 她对他挥手。
Her hair waves naturally. 她的头发自然鬈曲。
I waved to him from the window.我在窗口向他挥手致意。
The weeping willow is waving in the breeze. 垂柳在微风中摇曳。
拓展： wave sb goodbye =wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手道别
运用：翻译句子（1）她从窗户向我们挥手告别。（2）旗帜在风中飘扬。
（3） 她的头发自然鬈曲。
4. successful adj. 成功的 He is very successful.他非常成功。
拓展：success n. 成功; succeed v.成功; fail v.失败; failure n.失败; succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事; fail to do sth.未能做成某事
success 与 failure 是不可数名词，但表示“成功的人/事”，“失败的人/事”时是可数名词。
运用：完成下列句子
（1）He succeeded________(finish)the task on time.
(2)She is ________ (success) as a teacher (3) He ______ (fail) pass the exam.
二.重点词组
　　1．because of prep．因为，由于
He missed the first bus because of getting up late in the morning.
因为早晨他起来迟了，所以他没有赶上第一班车。
拓展：because of 是介词短语，后跟名词，代词，动名词或 what引导的宾语从句， 在句中作表语或状语。
I've chosen them because of their colors.
因为它们的颜色我选择了它们。
He failed the exam because of his carelessness.
他因为粗心没有通过考试。
because 是连词，引导从句。试比较：
He cried because of the bad news that his father died last night.
他哭了，那是因为那个他父亲昨晚去世的坏消息。
I've chosen them because they are beautiful.
　　因为它们美丽我选择了它们。
表示“因为”含义的短语还有 thanks to ,due to, owing to ,as a result of ,
for the sake of,on account of 等。其中due to 表原因时，不置于句首。
运用：选择填空
(1)Li Hua came very late not ______the train but____ she was too tired.
A. Because of; because B. because; because of C. for; for D. because; for
(2) It was _____her advice that we finish the task on time.
A. because of B. thank to C. because D. on account for
2.China's first manned spaceship lifted off…
中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船升空了……
lift off： (指火箭或飞行器）发射，升空，起飞；揭开
They are watching spaceship lift off quietly. 他们在静静地看着飞船升入太空。
拓展：
launch 也是“发射”的意思，但是及物动词。 含有lift的常见短语还有：
(1) lift up 举起，提起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞 (2) lift up one's voice 提高嗓音
(3) give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车 (4) lift down 拿下来 (5)lift from 从...升起
运用：选择填空
(1)When I turned on TV, I happened to see the rocket ______.
A. launching B. lifting off C. sending up D. putting up
(2) Can you give _____ My car is broken.
A. me a lift B. me lift C. lift D. my lift
3.work out （计）算出；理解；事情的进展情况；锻炼； 制定 。
如： I couldn't work out what he said. 我不理解他讲的。
I can't work out the problem. 我解决不了这个问题。
You are fat, so you must work out regularly. 你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。
拓展：
与work 连用的常见动词短语还有
(1)work at从事于（跟学科名词） (2)work on 奏效；从事于
(3) work for为...而工作 (4)in work 有工作
(5) out of work 失业 (6) at work在工作
运用 ：翻译下列句子
（1）他有工作。 （2） 他们失业已经有三年了 。 （3）她在工作。
（4）事情的结果对我们很不错。（5）他正在写一本新的小说。
4.let out 释放，；发出（叫声等）；泄露（秘密）；（把衣服等）加宽
The air in the tire was let out by the naughty boy. 轮胎的气被那个淘气的男孩给放了。
Mom let my shirt out. 我母亲把我的衬衣加宽了。
Don't let out the secret. 不要泄露了这个秘密。
拓展：
与let 连用的常见动词短语还有： (1)let alone 更不用说；不管 (2)let go 放开，释放 (3) let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 (4) let sb. down 使某人失望
(5)let through 让通过，放过 (6) let the cat out of the bag.漏底，泄露天机
运用：选择填空
He ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
三.重要句型
1．The spaceship，called Shengzhou Ⅴ，was carrying…Yang Liwei…
called…过去分词作非限制性定语
过去分词和现在分词短语都可作定语。区别是如果分词短语与前面的逻辑主语是主谓关系用现在分词短语，是动宾关系的用过去分词短语。如：
　　The man, talking with my father there, is a football player.
那的男的是足球运动员，他正在和我父亲在那里讲话。
　　This project，completed in July，brought water to the dry areas.
这项工程于七月份完工，它给干旱地区带来了水。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)那本小说非常好，是李雷买的。
(2)那个人是我们的老师，他站在树前。
2. As Yang Liwei returned into..., ready to collect him.
ready to collect him为形容词短语作状语。
形容词或形容词短语作状语，主要是表示主语的性质，状态或特征。如：
He came back, cold and hungry. 他回来了，又冷又饿。
She cried, full of happiness. 她哭了，充满了幸福。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)他躺在那里，一点不能动。 (2)那孩子站在那里，充满了恐惧
3. Pat was in the bathroom...when she heard a crash.
when=at that time suddenly 这时，在那时，表示动作的突然性。如：
I was doing my homework when there was a knock on the door.
我正在做作业这是有人敲门。
在下列结构中也是此意： was/were doing sth...when....正在做某事这时... had done sth....when.... 刚刚做完某事这时...
was/were about to do sth....when.....= was/were on the point of doing sth.
正要做某事这时...
运用：选择填空
(1)Kate was holidaying with her friends in the open air_____ she was bitten on the leg by a snake. A. when B.while C. since D. Until
(2) I was about to leave _the telephone rang.A. when B. while C. since D. as
4.too...to...太... 而不能...
The question is too difficult to answer.这个问题太难了以至于我回答不了。
The box is too heavy for him to carry. 那个箱子对他来说太重了，他搬不动。
too后接形容词或副词 , to 后接动词
此句型有时可以与enough to do 互换使用。如上一句可改为：
The question is difficult enough to answer .
too…to…结构在以下几种情况下表示肯定：
(1) 当too后的形容词是表示心情的形容词，如：glad, pleased, surprised, happy, eager, anxious, thankful 等时，too此时相当于very 或very much。
He was too anxious to leave then.他那时非常急于离开。
(2) 如果在 too 前面加上 only, but. all, simply时，这个结构表示肯定。too带有赞赏的感彩。如：
She will be only too pleased to help you.她极高兴帮你。
(3) too … to与 never, not 连用时也表示肯定。如：
It’s never too late to learn.学习永不为迟。
He is too young to join the army. he isn't______ ______ to join the army.
翻译下列句子
（1）她非常吃惊地看到安如此生气 （2）英语并非难学。
III. Exercises
短语填空
用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。(每个短语只能用一次)
lift off; choose from; let out; be confident of; carry out; because of;separate…from; be famous for; put up; rob…of
1. I have every reason to our victory.
2. The prisoners were to work in the garden.
3. A new spaceship is planned to with plenty of supplies next month.
4. No matter what difficulty you may meet with, your plan.
5. The drivers are warned not to drive fast the fog.
6. They many buildings at the foot of the mountain last year.
7. There are too many kinds of toys for the boy to .
8. No child should ever his mother by force.
9. They knocked him down and him his watch.
10. Beijing many places of interest.
语法突破
1. Ann a book about China at this time last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
2.— It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
— Oh, don’t mention it. I past your house anyway.
A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come
3.— I saw Jane in the park at eight yesterday evening.
— Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.
A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching
4. I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .
A. went; was happening B. went; happened C. was going; happened
教师版 Lesson1《Modern Heroes》学案
预习与检测
　　　根据课文内容翻译以下短语：
1.第一架载人宇宙飞船_______（the first manned spaceship ）
2.发射，升空__________（lift off）
3.和……分离_______ （separate…from）
4.因为________ （because of ）
5.21小时的太空飞行______（the 21-hour space flight）
6.第六次________ （for the sixth time ）
7.做第七次环行________ （do the seventh circle）
8.回到地球大气层_____ （return into the earth's atmosphere）
9.安全着陆________ （ land safely ）
10.朝等待他的人群招手______ （wave to the crowds waiting for him）
知识探究
一.重点单词
　　1．separate vt．使分开，使脱离，使分裂，使隔离
Theory shouldn't be separated from practice.
　　 理论不应该脱离实际。
　　 England is separated from France by the English Channel.
　　 英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开。
　　 vi.分开，分手，分离，脱离
　　 We didn't separate till 8 o'clock.
　　 我们到8点才分手。
adj．分开的，分离的，个别的，独立的
　　 This is a separated group.
这是一个独立的团体。
We will go on separate holidays.
我们将分别去度假。
拓展：
(1)separate A from B 把A 和B 分离/分开
(2) A and B be separated by C A和B被C分开
separate和divide比较
divide是将一个整体分成若干部分；separate是把相互连接，相互混杂或相互靠近的事物分离开。
　　Let's divide you into three groups.
　　让我们你们分成三组。
　　Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.
　　请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。
运用：选择填空
(1) As we joined the crowed, I got ____from my parents.
A.spared B.lost C.separated D.missed
答案： C get/be separated from　意为“被分开”。
(2)Taiwan, _____ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a ___ country but part of China.
A. separated; separate B. separate; separated
C. separated; separated D. separate; separate
答案： A　get/be separated from　意为“被分开”。它作定语或状语用过去分词。后separate是形容词
2．complete v.
　(1)完成
　 He completed his homework last night.
　他在昨天晚上把家庭作业完成了。
　(2)使完备，使完整
　　One more volume will complete my set of Lu Xun.
　　我只差一本书就可以有全套鲁迅作品。
　　拓展： complete adj．
　 (1)完全的，全部的，完整的
　　Is this a complete novel
　　这是一个完整的小说吗
　　Give me a complete set of Dickens' novels.
　　给我一套狄更斯全集。
　　
　　(2)（作表语）完成的，结束的
　　When will the work be complete
　　这项工作什么时候完成
　 (3)（作定语）彻底的，完完全全的
　　That result was a complete surprise to me.
　　那个结果对我来说是完全意外
complete和finish比较
　　 complete比较正式，强调“结构或布局的完整性”，常常指工程或事业方面。
finish 普通用语，强调“过程或步骤的完整性”，常常指工作或事务方面。
　　 finish后可接动名词作“结束”解，而complete则不能。
　　 finish往往指消极性的“完成”，complete则指积极性的“完成”。
运用：选择填空
(1)I need one more novel before my collection of Dicken's novels_____.
A.is completed B.has completed C.completes D.had completed
答案： A　考查“主将从现”和被动语态。
(2)When ____, the place will be open to the public next year.
A. to be completed B. being completed C. completed D. complete
答案： C　完整的句子是 When it is completed,考查“主将从现”和状语从句的省略。
状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有　be 动词，可以将从句的主语和　be　动词省略，自然构成分词作状语。
3．wave vi．（挥手）示意，致意；波动，飘动；(头发等)呈波形;卷曲
She waved at him. 她对他挥手。
Her hair waves naturally. 她的头发自然鬈曲。
　　I waved to him from the window.
　　我在窗口向他挥手致意。
　　The weeping willow is waving in the breeze.
　　垂柳在微风中摇曳。
拓展：wave n.　　
1)波，波浪 2)(手之)挥动,挥手示意 3)浪潮;(情绪的)高涨;(活动等的)高潮[(+of)] 如：
He gave me a wave.他对我挥手。
　　A wave of anger swept over him. 他心头涌起一股怒潮。
wave sb goodbye =wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手道别
运用：翻译句子
　（1）她从窗户向我们挥手告别。
　答案：She waved us goodbye from the window.
（2）旗帜在风中飘扬。
答案：The flags were waving in the wind.
（3） 她的头发自然鬈曲。
答案：Her hair waves naturally.
4. successful adj. 成功的 He is very successful.他非常成功。
拓展：success n. 成功; succeed v.成功; fail v.失败; failure n.失败; succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事; fail to do sth.未能做成某事
success 与 failure 是不可数名词，但表示“成功的人/事”，“失败的人/事”时是可数名词。
运用：完成下列句子
（1）He succeeded________(finish)the task on time.
答案： in finishing
(2)She is ________ (success) as a teacher.
答案: a success
　　 (3) He ______ (fail) pass the exam.
答案：failed to
5. explore vt. 探测;探勘;在...探险
They explored this desert region in 1923.
他们于一九二三年在这荒漠地区探险。
拓展：explore vt. 探究,探索
The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。
vi.探索;考察;探勘;探险
exploration n. (+of) 勘查; 探测; 探索; 探究; 调查; 研究
His father is working on the exploration of cancer.
他的父亲在从事癌症的研究。
运用：翻译
（1）他们那时已经开始了对新世界的探索。
答案： They have begun the exploration of the New Word.
（2)对各种可能性的探索促进了社会的发展。
答案：A full exploration of all the possibilities led to the social development.
6. afterwards adv.以后,后来，然后
He came back afterwards. 她然后就回来了。
拓展：
afterward ,afterwards与then的区别
英国人只用afterwards,美国人...afterwards和afterward通用。
then 有个固定搭配and then“Then”也可用于介词之后，例：
From then on he refused to talk about it.
从那以后他就不再谈这件事了。
afterwards 一般用于句尾，
运用：翻译下列句子
（1)让我们以后再谈。
答案：Let’s talk afterwards
（2)咱们先去看戏，然后再吃吧。
答案：Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.
二.重点词组
　　1．because of prep．因为，由于
He missed the first bus because of getting up late in the morning.
因为早晨他起来迟了，所以他没有赶上第一班车。
拓展：because of 是介词短语，后跟名词，代词，动名词或 what引导的宾语从句， 在句中作表语或状语。
I've chosen them because of their colors.
因为它们的颜色我选择了它们。
He failed the exam because of his carelessness.
他因为粗心没有通过考试。
because 是连词，引导从句。试比较：
He cried because of the bad news that his father died last night.
他哭了，那是因为那个他父亲昨晚去世的坏消息。
I've chosen them because they are beautiful.
　　因为它们美丽我选择了它们。
表示“因为”含义的短语还有 thanks to ,due to, owing to ,as a result of ,
for the sake of,on account of 等。其中due to 表原因时，不置于句首。
运用：选择填空
(1)Li Hua came very late not ______the train but____ she was too tired.
A. because of; because B. because; because of
C. for; for D. because; for
答案：A because of 是介词短语，后跟名词，代词，动名词或 what引导的宾语从句 。
而 because 是连词，引导从句 。
(2) It was _____her advice that we finish the task on time.
A. because of B. thank to C. because D. on account for
答案： A 参照单词6解释。D 是on account of 不是on account for。
2.China's first manned spaceship lifted off…
中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船升空了……
　lift off： (指火箭或飞行器）发射，升空，起飞；揭开
They are watching spaceship lift off quietly.
他们在静静地看着飞船升入太空。
拓展：
launch 也是“发射”的意思，但是及物动词。 含有lift的常见短语还有：
(1) lift up 举起，提起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞
(2) lift up one's voice 提高嗓音
(3) give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车
(4) lift down 拿下来
(5)lift from 从...升起
运用：选择填空
(1)When I turned on TV, I happened to see the rocket ______.
A. launching B. lifting off C. sending up D. putting up
答案：B 根据句意，宾补应该是不及物动词 且动作正在进行。
(2) Can you give _____ My car is broken.
A. me a lift B. me lift C. lift D. my lift
答案：A give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
3.work out （计）算出；理解；事情的进展情况；锻炼； 制定 。如：
I couldn't work out what he said.
我不理解他讲的。
I can't work out the problem.
我解决不了这个问题。
You are fat, so you must work out regularly.
你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。
拓展：
与work 连用的常见动词短语还有
(1)work at从事于（跟学科名词）
(2)work on 奏效；从事于
(3) work for为...而工作
(4)in work 有工作
(5) out of work 失业
(6) at work在工作
运用 ：翻译下列句子
（1）他有工作。
答案 ：He is in work./He has a job.
（2） 他们失业已经有三年了 。
答案： They have been out of work for two years.
（3）她在工作。
答案：She is at work.
（4）事情的结果对我们很不错。
答案 ：The things worked out quite well for us .
（5）他正在写一本新的小说。
答案：He is working on a new novel.
4.let out 释放，；发出（叫声等）；泄露（秘密）；（把衣服等）加宽
The air in the tire was let out by the naughty boy.
轮胎的气被那个淘气的男孩给放了。
Mom let my shirt out.
我母亲把我的衬衣加宽了。
Don't let out the secret.
不要泄露了这个秘密。
拓展：
与let 连用的常见动词短语还有：
(1)let alone 更不用说；不管
(2)let go 放开，释放
(3) let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
(4) let sb. down 使某人失望
(5)let through 让通过，放过
(6) let the cat out of the bag.漏底，泄露天机
运用：选择填空
He ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out b. took care C. made sure D. made out（2005年湖南省高考题）
答案： A let out 为“ 泄露”的意思
5.at ．．． speed 与 with ．．.speed
拓展：
at the speed of或者at ．．． speed，意为“以……的速度”。而当speed被all, lightning,
great等修饰时，介词应用with。 可用一句口诀来帮助记忆：都（all）以闪电般（lightning）大（great）的速度。
运用：翻译
（1）我们的车在公路上飞快行驶。
答案： Our car was running with great speed on the road.
（2）The Long March No．2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 11．2
kilometers per second．
答案： 长征二号火箭以每秒钟11．2公里的速度将卫星发射到太空。
三.重要句型
1．The spaceship，called Shengzhou Ⅴ，was carrying…Yang Liwei…
called…过去分词作非限制性定语
拓展：
过去分词和现在分词短语都可作定语。区别是如果分词短语与前面的逻辑主语是主谓关系用现在分词短语，是动宾关系的用过去分词短语。如：
　　The man, talking with my father there, is a football player.
那的男的是足球运动员，他正在和我父亲在那里讲话。
　　This project，completed in July，brought water to the dry areas.
　　这项工程于七月份完工，它给干旱地区带来了水。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)那本小说非常好，是李雷买的。
答案：The novel, bought by Li Lei, is very good.
(2)那个人是我们的老师，他站在树前。
答案： The man, standing in front of the tree, is our teacher.
2. As Yang Liwei returned into..., ready to collect him.
ready to collect him为形容词短语作状语。
拓展：
形容词或形容词短语作状语，主要是表示主语的性质，状态或特征。如：
He came back, cold and hungry.
他回来了，又冷又饿。
She cried, full of happiness.
她哭了，充满了幸福。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)他躺在那里，一点不能动。
答案： He lay there, unable to move.
(2)那孩子站在那里，充满了恐惧。
答案：The boy stood there, full of fear.
3. Pat was in the bathroom...when she heard a crash.
when=at that time suddenly 这时，在那时，表示动作的突然性。如：
I was doing my homework when there was a knock on the door.
我正在做作业这是有人敲门。
拓展：在下列结构中也是此意：
was/were doing sth...when....正在做某事这时...
had done sth....when.... 刚刚做完某事这时...
was/were about to do sth....when.....= was/were on the point of doing sth.
正要做某事这时...
运用：选择填空
(1)Kate was holidaying with her friends in the open air_____ she was bitten on the leg by a snake.
A. when B.while C. since D. until
答案： A while后要跟延续性动词而bite不是。 when 为“这时”。
(2) I was about to leave ______the telephone rang.
A. when B. while C. since D. as
答案： A was/were about to do sth....when..... 正要做某事这时...
4.too...to...太... 而不能...
The question is too difficult to answer.
这个问题太难了以至于我回答不了。
The box is too heavy for him to carry.
那个箱子对他来说太重了，他搬不动。
拓展：
too后接形容词或副词 , to 后接动词
此句型有时可以与enough to do 互换使用。如上一句可改为：
The question is difficult enough to answer .
too…to…结构在以下几种情况下表示肯定：
(1) 当too后的形容词是表示心情的形容词，如：glad, pleased, surprised, happy, eager, anxious, thankful 等时，too此时相当于very 或very much。
He was too anxious to leave then.他那时非常急于离开。
(2) 如果在 too 前面加上 only, but. all, simply时，这个结构表示肯定。too带有赞赏的感彩。如：
She will be only too pleased to help you.她极高兴帮你。
too … to与 never, not 连用时也表示肯定。如：
It’s never too late to learn.学习永不为迟。
运用： 句型转换
He is too young to join the army.
he isn't______ ______ to join the army.
答案： old; enough
翻译下列句子
（1）她非常吃惊地看到安如此生气。
答案：She was too surprised to see how angry Ann was.
（2）英语并非难学。
答案：English is not too difficult to learn.
选择题 DADC
第二个版本
英语 复习导学案 Unit 2　Lesson 1
2013/9/3
经典谚语: He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。
Learning aims:
Master the important points in this text and use them freely.
一、重点词汇
1．A 联想记忆法
1. calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 & v. (使)平静，(使)镇静 →keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静→calm sb./sth. down冷静下来，平静下来
2. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 →It is generous of sb. to do (某人)做……真是宽宏大量
3. wave n.& vi.挥手示意，致意 →wave sb. goodbye /wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥别
B 构词记忆法
1. violent adj.暴力的 →violence n.暴力
2．character n.人物；性格 →characteristic adj.典型的，独特的；n.特征，特点
3. fly v. 飞 ________(过去式)_____________(过去分词) →flight n.飞行；航班
4. explore vt. 探索，探险 exploration n. 探索，勘探 explorer n. 探险家
5. million num. 百万 millions of 数百万
二、重点短语
1.第一架载人宇宙飞船_______________ 2.发射，升空__________
3.和……分离_______________ 4.因为________________
5.21小时的太空飞行______________ 6.第六次________________
7.做第七次环行________________ 8.回到地球大气层_____________
9. 朝等待他的人群招手_____________ 10. 安全着陆________
三、重点句式
1．The spaceship，________________(叫神州五号)，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei.
2．As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying to __________________ (他将着陆的地方)，ready to collect him.
比较:We arrived at _____ was a power plant before.我们到达了一个以前曾是发电厂的地方。
你熟悉这个句子吗？We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking _______ there are no shops, crowds or the tube.
3. The surface of the spaceship was glowing red _______ it came back into the earth’s atmosphere.
四、知识详解
1. famous adj.有名的，著名的 fame n.名气
帮你总结be famous for…=be well-known for… 因。。。而著名
be famous as…=be well-known as… 作为。。。而著名
be famous to…=be well-known to… 为。。。而熟知
e.g. .她因自己的小说而著名。
Her novels are famous people all over the country. 她小说为全国人而熟知。
She is famous a scientist.他作为科学家而闻名。
2. separate vt．使分开，使脱离 vi.分开，分手，分离 adj．分开的，个别的
separate…from… 把。。。分开（将两个不同的整体分开）
divide… into… 把。。。分开，分成。。。（将整体分成部分）
e.g. Please the big apples the small ones. 请把大小苹果分开。
the apple two halves and give one half to her.
把苹果分成两半，给她一半。
We didn't separate till 8 o'clock.　 我们到8点才分手。
We will go on separate holidays. 我们将分别去度假。
3. because 因为。。。（后接句子）
because of… 因为。。。（后接名词、代词或从句）
e.g. I was late it rained heavily. 由于下大雨我迟到了。
I was late the heavy rain.
帮你总结 表示“因为”含义的短语还有 thanks to ,due to, owing to ,as a result of, for the sake of, on account of 等。其中due to 表原因时，不置于句首。
4.when 这时，那时（动作发生的突然性）
e.g. We were watching a movie in the theatre when suddenly the light went out. 。
was/were doing sth...when....正在做某事这时...
帮你总结 had done sth....when.... 刚刚做完某事这时...
was/were about to do sth....when...
= was/were on the point of doing sth.....when...正要做某事这时...
5. successful adj. 成功的 He is very successful.他非常成功。
success n. 成功; succeed v.成功; fail v.失败; failure n.失败;
succeed_________ sth. 成功做某事; fail ________ sth.未能做成某事
success 与 failure 是不可数名词，但表示“成功的人/事”，“失败的人/事”时是可数名词。
完成下列句子
(1) He succeeded________(finish)the task on time.
(2) She is ________ (success) as a teacher.
(3) He ______ (fail) pass the exam.
6. lift off： (指火箭或飞行器）发射，升空，起飞
帮你总结 launch 也是“发射”的意思，但是及物动词。 含有lift的常见短语还有：
(1) lift up 举起，提起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞 (2) lift up one's voice 提高嗓音
(3) _____________ 让某人搭便车 (4) lift one’s spirits 使某人开朗起来
7. let out 释放，；发出（叫声等）；泄露（秘密）；（把衣服等）加宽
e.g. The air in the tire was let out by the naughty boy.轮胎的气被那个淘气的男孩给放了。
Mom let my shirt out. 我母亲把我的衬衣加宽了。
Don't let out the secret. 不要泄露了这个秘密。
帮你总结 (1)let alone 更不用说；不管 (2)let go 放开，释放
(3) let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 (4) let sb. down 使某人失望
(5) let the cat out of the bag.漏底，泄露天机
8．The spaceship，called Shengzhou Ⅴ，was carrying…Yang Liwei…
called…过去分词作非限制性定语
过去分词和现在分词短语都可作定语。区别是如果分词短语与前面的逻辑主语是主谓关系用现在分词短语，是动宾关系的用过去分词短语。
e.g.　The man, talking with my father there, is a football player.
那的男的是足球运动员，他正在和我父亲在那里讲话。
　This project，completed in July，brought water to the dry areas.
　　这项工程于七月份完工，它给干旱地区带来了水。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)那本小说非常好，是李雷买的。The novel, __________ , is very good.
(2)那个人是我们的老师，他站在树前。The man, ________________, is our teacher.
9. As Yang Liwei returned into..., ready to collect him.
ready to collect him为形容词短语作状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语，主要是表示主语的性质，状态或特征。
e.g. He came back, cold and hungry. 他回来了，又冷又饿。
She cried, full of happiness. 她哭了，充满了幸福。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)他躺在那里，一点不能动。 He lay there,______________.
(2)那孩子站在那里，充满了恐惧。The boy stood there, _____________.
10. too...to...太... 而不能...
e.g. The question is too difficult to answer.
too后接形容词或副词, to 后接动词. 此句型有时可以与enough to do 互换使用。
e.g. The question is _____________________.
帮你总结 too…to…结构在以下几种情况下表示肯定：
(1) 当too后的形容词是表示心情的形容词，如：glad, pleased, surprised, happy, eager, anxious, thankful 等时，too此时相当于very 或very much。
He was too anxious to leave then.他那时非常急于离开。
(2) 如果在 too 前面加上 only, but. all, simply时，这个结构表示肯定。too带有赞赏的感彩。
She will be only too pleased to help you.她极高兴帮你。
(3) too … to与 never, not 连用时也表示肯定。如：
It’s never too late to learn.学习永不为迟。
运用：翻译下列句子
（1）她非常吃惊地看到安如此生气。She was ______________how angry Ann was.
（2）英语并非难学。English is___________________.
课堂小结:
课堂检测：
⑴—Must I turn off the gas after cooking
—Of course. You can never be ________ careful to use it.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
⑵________their son away to college, the couple got more room in the house.
A. As B. For C. Through D. With
⑶________at the terrible news that I didn’t know what to say.
A. So sad Mary looked B. So sad did Mary look
C. So sadly Mary looked D. So sadly did Mary look
⑷The water of the lake was so ________that it looked like glass.
A．silent B．calm C．still D．quiet
(5) As we joined the crowed, I got ____from my parents.
A. spared B. lost C. separated D. missed
(6)Taiwan, _____ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a ___ country but part of China.
A. separated; separate B. separate; separated
C. separated; separated D. separate; separate
(7)Kate was holidaying with her friends in the open air_____ she was bitten on the leg by a snake.
A. when B. while C. since D. until
(8) I was about to leave ______the telephone rang.
A. when B. while C. since D. as
(9)When I turned on TV, I happened to see the rocket ______.
A. launching B. lifting off C. sending up D. putting up
(10) He ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out

高三英语一轮复习练案 Unit 2　Lesson 1
2013/9/3
经典谚语: Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
Peter chose his food in Value Mart carefully and bought them at low prices. At the exit, the cold wind 26 him think of his gloves. He 27 remembered he was wearing them when he entered the store. The 28 man searched all his pockets, including the shopping bag. Now, he was sure they must have been 29 somewhere inside the store.
Peter had bought the 30 gloves for just $35 ten years ago. His 31 to buy the expensive gloves was right, which even increased his status（地位）on the bus ,as poorer 32
always looked at his gloves.
Peter, 33 on the outside but mad on the inside, entered the store again. He followed the 34 route he had walked before and it did not take long for him to 35 that the gloves were not here. His heart grew heavier. His black gloves were 36 . His sharp eyes could not have 37 them.
“People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody 38 something lost, they would give it back.” On his way out, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had
39 any lost gloves, but she said no.
After the holiday, poor Peter decided to 40 another pair. But first he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any 41 his gloves had been returned to the lost and 42
office. “What 43 are they ” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he replied. She
44 into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s gloves. “Are they ”
“Yes! Those are mine! ” Peter said, his eyes lighting up with 45 .
26．A．told B．reminded C．made D．found
27．A．clearly B．hardly C．often D．never
28．A．careful B．pleased C．tired D．worried
29．A．taken B．dropped C．packed D．fell
30．A．white B．black C．red D．brown
31．A．decision B．admiration C．devotion D．intention
32．A．workers B．children C．drivers D．passengers
33．A．excited B．calm C．sad D．angry
34．A．long B．different C．same D．safe
35．A．permit B．doubt C．realize D．recognize
36．A．gone B．left C．sold D．removed
37．A．cheated B．passed C．missed D．remembered
38．A．hunted for B．picked up C．threw away D．ran out
39．A．bought B．selected C．replaced D．received
40．A．lose B．buy C．paint D．remake
41．A．design B．purpose C．chance D．goal
42．A．given B．found C．helped D．accepted
43．A．color B．size C．form D．quality
44．A．felt B．looked C．touched D．put
45．A．water B．light C．shame D．joy
In July 1994 Jupiter，the largest planet in our solar system was struck by 21 pieces of a comet (彗星)．When the fragments (碎片) landed in the southern part of the grand planet，the explosions were watched by scientists here on the earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet
The year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.
On July 17，a fragment four kilometers wide enters the earth's atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.
Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth，but the north won't escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust，temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.
Could it really happen It has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn't survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end
1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author's description of the disaster in 2094
A. The whole world becomes extremely cold. B．All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.
C．The whole mankind becomes extinct. D．The visit of the comet results in wars.
2. Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage
A. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.
B．Because they once dominated the earth.
C．Because their extinction indicates future disasters.
D．Because they could only live in the warm climate.
3. In writing the passage，the author intends to________.
A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future
B．prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed
C．tell the historical development of the earth
D．warn of possible disaster in the future
4. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)________．
A. horror story B．article of popular science C．news report D．research paper
高三英语一轮复习练案 Unit 2　Lesson 1
参考答案：
26—30 CADBB 31—35 ADBCC 36—40 ACBDB 41—45 CBABD
【解题导语】作者描述了一场假想的人类灾难和一段历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示未来可能发生的灾难。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第三、四自然段的描述可知，A、B、D均符合本文所假想的事实，只有C项不符。文中“No more than 10 million people have survived”意为“只有不到一千万人幸存下来”，而C项说全人类都灭绝了，显然与文章不符。
2．C　推理判断题。第三段中，作者描述假想的人类灾难……最后一段提到生活在地球上的恐龙在65 million years ago 突然消失(即灭绝)，许多科学家相信地球曾受到过外太空星体碎片的袭击，故而导致恐龙绝种。由此暗示人类未来的灾难，故选C。
3．D　目的意图题。作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示未来可能发生的灾难，故应选D。
4．B　推理判断题。根据全文大意及文章的性质判定，B为最佳选项。A、C、D项均不妥当。
高三英语一轮复习练案 Unit 2　Lesson 1
参考答案：
26—30 CADBB 31—35 ADBCC 36—40 ACBDB 41—45 CBABD
【解题导语】作者描述了一场假想的人类灾难和一段历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示未来可能发生的灾难。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第三、四自然段的描述可知，A、B、D均符合本文所假想的事实，只有C项不符。文中“No more than 10 million people have survived”意为“只有不到一千万人幸存下来”，而C项说全人类都灭绝了，显然与文章不符。
2．C　推理判断题。第三段中，作者描述假想的人类灾难……最后一段提到生活在地球上的恐龙在65 million years ago 突然消失(即灭绝)，许多科学家相信地球曾受到过外太空星体碎片的袭击，故而导致恐龙绝种。由此暗示人类未来的灾难，故选C。
3．D　目的意图题。作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示未来可能发生的灾难，故应选D。
4．B　推理判断题。根据全文大意及文章的性质判定，B为最佳选项。A、C、D项均不妥当。