Module 9 People and places. 知识点复习之语法篇（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 9语法篇
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1.熟练掌握现在进行时的基本用法
2.熟练掌握现在分词的变化规则
3.熟练掌握现在进行时的句型变化
现在进行时（I）
1. 现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
构成：be（am, is, are）+现在分词
（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, at the present, at the moment等时间状语连用。
I'm buying some postcards now. 我现在在买一些明信片。
They are enjoying the sun on the Great Wall at the moment. 此刻他们正在长城上享受阳光。
（2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this year等时间状语连用。
We are working in a factory these days. 这些天我们在一家工厂工作。
Mr. Wang is writing a book this year. 今年王先生在写一本书。
（3）句中没有时间状语时，通过上下文的暗示使用现在进行时。
通过祈使句暗示：
Don't turn on the TV. I'm doing my homework. 不要打开电视。我在做我的家庭作业。
Look! What are they doing 看！他们在做什么？
通过陈述句暗示：
It's five o'clock. People are going home from work. 5点钟。人们正在下班回家。
通过特殊疑问句暗示：
---Where are Daming and Lingling 大明和玲玲在哪里？
---They are reading books in the library. 他们在图书馆读书。
2.现在分词的变化规则
规则 示例
一般直接在动词后加-ing。 look—looking go—going
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing。 come—coming have—having make—making
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 get—getting forget—forgetting shop—shopping
说明：以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变y，再加-ing，如：die—dying lie—lying tie—tying等。
3. 现在进行时态的基本句型
肯定句：be + v.-ing
否定句：be + not + v.-ing
一般疑问句：be动词提前
Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now
肯定/否定回答：Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
4. 表示位置移动的动词，如leave, move, go, come等常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生，而不表示动作正在进行。
Next month my family is moving to Beijing. 下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。
单项选择
1. Listen! Someone for help.
A. calls B. calling C. is calling D. called
2. The latest model of this computer is sale in the shops now.
A. at B. on C. in D. about
3. your friends playing basketball
A. Can B. Do C. Are D. Is
4. Her grandmother often her at the school gate.
A. is waiting B. waits C. is waiting for D. waits for
5. There are oranges. Shall we go and buy some
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
6. There is only in the fridge.
A. some apples B. a piece of bread
C. lots of meat D. any juice
7. Do you want to go to Moscow or by train
A. on a bus B. on bus
C. by a bus D. by the bus
8. —Are you both from America.
—Yes, but we live in different .
A. cities B. the city C. a city D. city
9. —
—She is having coffee.
A. What does she do
B. What is she going to do
C. What does she like doing
D. What is she doing
10. — your pen friend Chinese now
—Yes. He studies very hard.
A. Do; study B. Does; studying
C. Are; studies D. Is; studying
答案：1-5. CBCDA 6-10. BAADD
基础演练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. — John (enjoy)his trip now
—Yes, he is.
2. Thank you for (come)to my party.
3. They (not have)breakfast at the moment.
4. —What is Tony doing
—He (eat)some fruit.
5. It’s half past five in the afternoon, and people (leave)work.
巩固提高
二、 完成句子
1. 我们现在正开始上课。
We________ ________ our lesson now.
2. 看! 大明在那边等我。
Look! Daming________ ________ ________ me over there.
3. 许多老人喜欢喝下午茶。
Many old people enjoy________ ________ ________.
4. 现在12点钟, 他们在吃热狗, 喝咖啡。
It’s 12: 00 now. They________ ________ hot dogs and________ coffee.
5. 凯特正站在一辆红色轿车的前面。
Kate is standing________ ________ ________ a red car.
三、按要求转换句型
1. We often play basketball. (用now改写句子)
We basketball now.
2. Lucy is calling her friends now. (改为同义句)
Lucy is calling her friends .
3. Betty is searching for information. (改为否定句)
Betty for information.
4. They are dancing in the hall. (改为一般疑问句)
dancing in the hall
5. The woman is running for a bus. (对划线部分提问)
the woman
答案：
一、1. Is; enjoying 2. coming 3. aren’t having 4. is eating
5. are leaving
二、1. are starting 2. is waiting for 3. drinking/having afternoon tea
4. are eating; drinking 5. in front of
三、
1. are playing
2. at the/this moment
3. isn't searching
4. Are they
5. What is, doing
一、单项选择
1. Li Tong is a postcard her friend.
A. taking; for B. buying; to
C. sending; to D. sending; from
2. I the blackboard carefully, but nothing.
A. look; look at B. look at; see
C. see; see D. see; look at
3. —I’ll go to America for a trip next week.
—Great!
A. Good luck! B. Glad to see you again!
C. Best wishes! D. Have a good time!
4. —Are they doing their homework now
— .
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, they do
C. No, they don’t D. No, they are
5. Look, some people photos on the beach.
A. took B. takes
C. are taking D. is taking
6. --- Keep quiet (保持安静), kids. Dad in the room.
--- OK, Mum.
A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. had slept
7. --- What he
--- He is playing basketball.
A. does; do B. does; doing C. is; doing D. is; do
8. Listen! Mr. Green an English song.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. is sing
9. The students in the lake now.
A. are swim B. are swimming C. swim D. swimming
10. The old man every morning. And now he in the park.
A. runs; is running B. run; running
C. runs; running D. run; is running
二、完形填空
It's Sunday today. There are 1 people in the park. Some are walking. Some are 2
tea. Others are watching flowers. Look! There's Lucy. She's 3 a kite 4 her brother, Tom. The kite is high in the sky now. Their parents are sitting under the tree. What are they 5 about I don't know.
Oh, dear! Look! Lucy's kite is in a big tree now. Tom 6 to climb the tree and get it back. But his mother doesn't let him 7 it. 8 the moment we can see Polly is flying high. It can get the kite 9 Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite 10 . She thanks Polly, her bird, very much.
1. A. many B. much C. two D. good
2. A. drink B. drinking C. eat D. eating
3. A. flying B. flys C. flies D. fly
4. A. and B. with C. to D. after
5. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talk to
6. A. wants B. likes C. goes D. runs
7. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to does
8. A. At B. In C. With D. Of
9. A. to B. with C. for D. and
10. A. up B. back C. to D. on
答案：
一、1-5 CBDAC 6-10 CCCBA
二、1-5 ABABC 6-10 AAACB
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一、单项选择
1.---Where is your father
---He the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch
2.The clothing store a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
3. Look, some people photos on the beach.
A. took B. takes C. are taking
4. The students of Class 3 a football game now. Let's go and watch it.
A. are having B. will have C. is having D. will be bad
5. Miss Gao , she's working.
A. isn't sleeping B. don't sleep C. is sleeping D. sleeps
6. The child on the chair and eating a cake.
A. sitting B. siting C. is siting D. is sitting
7. I don't think it's true. He's always strange stories.
A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells
8.---Where is Li Lei
---He football with his friends.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. is playing
二、阅读理解
A
If you go to England, you may want to visit Big Ben. Big Ben is not the name of a man but a name of the clock in London. It has a long history of about 150 years. It is at the north end of the Palace of Westminster（威斯敏斯特）. The big clock has four faces. So you can read the face of the chock everywhere. The hands of it are about four meters（米）long. When the new year comes, it chimes to welcome the start of the new year. There are also many fireworks over the clock tower.
The big clock makes a very loud sound “Ding dong. Ding dong”- the clock gives the sound every 15 minutes of an hour.
1. What is Big Ben
A. A man B. A tower C. A clock D. A plane
How long are the hands of Big Ben
A. 2 meters B. 4 meters C. 15 meters D. 16 meters
Which of the following is True about Big Ben
A. It has three faces. B. It’s in the UK.
C. It gives the sound every 30 minutes D. It is about 200 years old.
What dose the underlined word chimes mean
A. 微笑 B. 报时 C. 呐喊 D. 跑步
What’s the best title（标题）of the passage？
A. The clock tower B. The palace of the Westminster
C. Clock hands D. Big Ben
B
November 30th 2013 will be Buy Nothing Day (不消费日) (UK). People don't buy anything that day—buy nothing for a whole day. It is good for our environment(环境).
Do you know what will happen if we don't stop and think before we buy things That's what Buy Nothing Day is all about. On this day we should stop and ask ourselves, "Do I really need this or do I just want it "
People see something on TV. They like it and want to have it. They don't care about the environment or how much garbage(垃圾) they make if they keep buying and buying the thing. In fact they don't really need it.
If people buy things, factories will try to make more things. And of course this is not good for our environment.
We need to buy things of course, but think before we buy and ask ourselves, "Do we really need this or do we just want it "
6. Which of the following is NOT true
A. November 30th 2013 is Buy Nothing Day in UK.
B. People can buy something on Buy Nothing Day.
C. In fact people often buy something they don't need.
D. We should ask ourselves "Do I need this " before we buy it.
7. What does the word "it" refer to (指的是)
A. To buy nothing on Buy Nothing Day.
B. To start Buy Nothing Day.
C. To stop buying things .
D. To see programs on TV.
8. What is Buy Nothing Day all about
A. Why to buy things.
B. Where to buy things.
C. Think carefully before we buy things.
D. How much garbage there is around us.
9. What's the writer's attitude(态度)
A. We can buy things if we want.
B. We can buy things if our children like.
C. We should buy things we need.
D. We can't buy anything.
10. What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A. Go Shopping
B. Need or Want
C. When Is Buy Nothing Day
D. What Is Good for the Environment
三、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Would you like (talk)about today’s news with us
2. I enjoy (visit)the Great Wall a lot.
3. —It’s hot today. What about (swim)
—That’s a good idea.
4. —Come on! It’s time (have)lunch now.
—OK! I’m coming.
5. Tom is (eat)an ice cream now.
四、短文填空
Today my father buys a computer for me. It has a ____1_____, a monitor and a mouse and a printer. I'm very happy ____2____ I can download some information from the Internet and print ____3___ homework. Do you know _____4____ to use the computer Let me tell you! First, ____5____ on the computer. Then click “new document”. Next you can write what you want in ___6____ new document. When you write, you should click “save” again and _____7_____.
Sometimes I like to have a travel to some beautiful places ____8____ weekends. I can check the _____9_____of trains on the computer. I love the____10_____ ! What about you
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________
答案：一、单项选择
1-5 ACCAA 6-8 DBD
二、阅读理解
1-5 CBBBD 6-10 BACCB
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to talk 2. visiting 3. swimming 4. to have 5. eating
四、短文填空
1.keyboard 2.because 3.my 4.how 5.turn 6.the 7.again 8.at 9.times puter
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