牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Welcome to the unit & Reading课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Welcome to the unit & Reading课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-01 16:24:17 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Section A
Welcome to the unit & Reading
Vocabulary
1. congratulation
congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到高兴/自豪
congratulate sb. on sth.因某事向某人道贺
congratulate oneself on sth.因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪
练习：He sent her a note of ______________ (congratulate) on her election victory.
congratulation
2. assume
assume sb./sth. to be +n./adj.认为某人/某物是……
assume that… 假设……；认为……
It is (generally) assumed that… 人们（普遍）认为……
assumption n. 假定，假设 make an assumption 假定
assuming conj.假如，假设……为真
assume vt.认为，假设 on the assumption that… 假定……
assuming (that)… 假定……；假设……
练习：We are working on the ____________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
assumption
3. tend
tend to do sth. 常常会做某事，往往会做某事
tend to/towards… 趋向……，趋于……
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某物
tendency n.趋向；倾向
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
练习：There is a widespread ________ (tend) that more and more young people choose online shopping rather than go to real stores to buy what they like.
tendency
4. reduce
reduce… (from…) to… 把……（从……）减少到……（to 之后接减少后的量）
reduce…by... ……减少了……（by 之后接减少的程度或幅度）
reduction n.减少，缩小，降低
reduce（减少）的近义词是decrease，drop；反义词是 increase，rise。这些词的用法相似：后可接to（用于表示增减后的量）和by（用于表示增减的程度或幅度）。
练习：By dieting and exercising, I reduced my weight ____ 5 kilos.
by
5. stretch
stretch out/stretch oneself out 躺下（通常为休息或睡觉）
stretch to 足够买
stretch out one's hand 伸出某人的手
stretch one's legs（久坐之后）散散步，活动活动腿脚
练习：务必要把绳子拉紧。
Make sure that the rope ___________ tight.
is stretched
6. range
a wide/full range of… 各种各样的……
in/within range (of...) 在（……）可及的范围内
out of/beyond range (of…) 超出（……的）范围
in/out of one's price range 在/不在某人能承受的价格范围内
range from… to… 在……与……之间变化；包括从……到……之间
range between… and… 在……与……之间变化
练习：This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ (range) of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
range
7. movement
move v.移动，转动；变化做事，采取行动
move on/ahead 前进；进步；进展
move in/move into搬进新居
moving adj.动人的，令人感动的；移动的
moved adj.受感动的
movingly adv.感人地
练习：这样的场面甚至让铮铮男子潸然泪下。
Grown men ___________ to tears at the scenes.
were moved
8. stick with
stick around 不走开；待在原地
stick at sth 坚持不懈地做某事
stick by 信守，遵守，贯彻（承诺、计划等）
stick in one's mind 经久不忘；铭记在心
stick to... 坚持……
练习：他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
He promised to help us and he ________ his word.
stuck to
9. average
an average of… 平均为……
on average平均来看
above/below average高于/低于平均水平
练习：Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0. 68℃ ____________.
above average
10. equipment
equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
be fully/poorly equipped 装备齐全/简陋
equip… with... 给……装备/配备上……
equip sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
equip sb for sth 使某人能够胜任某事
练习：良好的教育能使你受用终身。
A good education should ______________ life.
equip you for
11. lack
for lack of 因缺少
lack(for)nothing 什么也不缺
lack for... 缺少……
lacking adj.不足的；缺少的
be lacking in （在抽象事物方面）缺少……
练习：Although _________ (lack) the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends.
lacking
Leading in
1. What do you think is funny about these jokes
They trick the reader by cleverly playing with words that have more than one meaning.
2. What is your favourite sport Why do you like it
Basketball is my favourite sport. I like it because it has simple rules, and many of my classmates like it too. Also, I think basketball teaches me how to cooperate with my teammates, and I enjoy the feeling of team spirit it brings.
Discussion
What can sport bring us
Well, I think, sport can bring us happiness and make us relaxed. For example, when we are playing basketball, we may forget our problems. This helps us stay mentally healthy. And of course, sport can build up our bodies, if we work out on a regular basis.
Reading
Pre-reading
1. What might prevent people from starting exercise
Most people have to study or work very hard so they might say that they are too tired or don't have enough time during the day. Some people do not know how to exercise properly, so they might feel embarrassed to try. Also, some believe that it is expensive to exercise because they think they have to join a club or hire a trainer.
2. What kind of information do you think this guide will give
I think it will talk about the benefits of exercise and how to start exercising. It may also offer some tips about how to make an exercise plan and what to wear during the exercise.
Skimming
Mental benefits
What you expect to improve
When to eat
Wearing proper clothes and equipment
Warming up before exercise and stretching after exercise
Scanning
1. Why is regular exercise good for the heart and lungs
During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term.
2. How does flexibility training help you
Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.
3. Why do you need to eat foods rich in protein
To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise.
4. How long should you wait after exercise to have your meal
You should wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout.
Thinking
Jack, Rose and Mike are planning their exercise routine. Their exercise aims are listed as follows. Please help them choose one from the following different types of exercise:
a. tai chi; b. swimming; c. pull-ups.
(1) Jack wants to increase his muscle strength.
(2) Rose expects to improve her heart efficiency.
(3) Mike wishes to improve his body's flexibility.
c
b
a
Discuss A3
1. What are the purposes of this guide What techniques does the guide use for these purposes Support your answer with examples from the guide.
The purposes of the guide are to encourage readers to exercise and to inform them of the proper way of exercising. The guide asks questions at the beginning and at the end to give encouragement. In lines 16–21, it gives examples to explain how different types of exercise improve our health. In lines 25–26, it compares the human body to a car that needs to be fuelled to help the reader understand the role of carbohydrates. These techniques are very effective in presenting information.
2. Do you agree with the guide that exercise can help you get over negative feelings Back up your opinion with examples from your experience.
Yes. Running has certainly helped me deal with my stress. When I am under stress, I go out for an hour-long run. After sweating all over, I find that my stress almost disappears and I feel great. It's like magic!
3. What other information do you think could be included in the guide
I'd like some tips on overcoming difficulties in exercise and keeping motivated.
Finish B1
assume
tend to
jogging
to make up for
over the long term
аverage
prevent
Moreover
Thank you
Section A
Welcome to the unit & Reading
Vocabulary
1. congratulation
congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到高兴/自豪
congratulate sb. on sth.因某事向某人道贺
congratulate oneself on sth.因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪
练习：He sent her a note of ______________ (congratulate) on her election victory.
congratulation
2. assume
assume sb./sth. to be +n./adj.认为某人/某物是……
assume that… 假设……；认为……
It is (generally) assumed that… 人们（普遍）认为……
assumption n. 假定，假设 make an assumption 假定
assuming conj.假如，假设……为真
assume vt.认为，假设 on the assumption that… 假定……
assuming (that)… 假定……；假设……
练习：We are working on the ____________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
assumption
3. tend
tend to do sth. 常常会做某事，往往会做某事
tend to/towards… 趋向……，趋于……
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某物
tendency n.趋向；倾向
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
练习：There is a widespread ________ (tend) that more and more young people choose online shopping rather than go to real stores to buy what they like.
tendency
4. reduce
reduce… (from…) to… 把……（从……）减少到……（to 之后接减少后的量）
reduce…by... ……减少了……（by 之后接减少的程度或幅度）
reduction n.减少，缩小，降低
reduce（减少）的近义词是decrease，drop；反义词是 increase，rise。这些词的用法相似：后可接to（用于表示增减后的量）和by（用于表示增减的程度或幅度）。
练习：By dieting and exercising, I reduced my weight ____ 5 kilos.
by
5. stretch
stretch out/stretch oneself out 躺下（通常为休息或睡觉）
stretch to 足够买
stretch out one's hand 伸出某人的手
stretch one's legs（久坐之后）散散步，活动活动腿脚
练习：务必要把绳子拉紧。
Make sure that the rope ___________ tight.
is stretched
6. range
a wide/full range of… 各种各样的……
in/within range (of...) 在（……）可及的范围内
out of/beyond range (of…) 超出（……的）范围
in/out of one's price range 在/不在某人能承受的价格范围内
range from… to… 在……与……之间变化；包括从……到……之间
range between… and… 在……与……之间变化
练习：This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ (range) of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
range
7. movement
move v.移动，转动；变化做事，采取行动
move on/ahead 前进；进步；进展
move in/move into搬进新居
moving adj.动人的，令人感动的；移动的
moved adj.受感动的
movingly adv.感人地
练习：这样的场面甚至让铮铮男子潸然泪下。
Grown men ___________ to tears at the scenes.
were moved
8. stick with
stick around 不走开；待在原地
stick at sth 坚持不懈地做某事
stick by 信守，遵守，贯彻（承诺、计划等）
stick in one's mind 经久不忘；铭记在心
stick to... 坚持……
练习：他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
He promised to help us and he ________ his word.
stuck to
9. average
an average of… 平均为……
on average平均来看
above/below average高于/低于平均水平
练习：Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0. 68℃ ____________.
above average
10. equipment
equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
be fully/poorly equipped 装备齐全/简陋
equip… with... 给……装备/配备上……
equip sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
equip sb for sth 使某人能够胜任某事
练习：良好的教育能使你受用终身。
A good education should ______________ life.
equip you for
11. lack
for lack of 因缺少
lack(for)nothing 什么也不缺
lack for... 缺少……
lacking adj.不足的；缺少的
be lacking in （在抽象事物方面）缺少……
练习：Although _________ (lack) the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends.
lacking
Leading in
1. What do you think is funny about these jokes
They trick the reader by cleverly playing with words that have more than one meaning.
2. What is your favourite sport Why do you like it
Basketball is my favourite sport. I like it because it has simple rules, and many of my classmates like it too. Also, I think basketball teaches me how to cooperate with my teammates, and I enjoy the feeling of team spirit it brings.
Discussion
What can sport bring us
Well, I think, sport can bring us happiness and make us relaxed. For example, when we are playing basketball, we may forget our problems. This helps us stay mentally healthy. And of course, sport can build up our bodies, if we work out on a regular basis.
Reading
Pre-reading
1. What might prevent people from starting exercise
Most people have to study or work very hard so they might say that they are too tired or don't have enough time during the day. Some people do not know how to exercise properly, so they might feel embarrassed to try. Also, some believe that it is expensive to exercise because they think they have to join a club or hire a trainer.
2. What kind of information do you think this guide will give
I think it will talk about the benefits of exercise and how to start exercising. It may also offer some tips about how to make an exercise plan and what to wear during the exercise.
Skimming
Mental benefits
What you expect to improve
When to eat
Wearing proper clothes and equipment
Warming up before exercise and stretching after exercise
Scanning
1. Why is regular exercise good for the heart and lungs
During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term.
2. How does flexibility training help you
Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.
3. Why do you need to eat foods rich in protein
To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise.
4. How long should you wait after exercise to have your meal
You should wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout.
Thinking
Jack, Rose and Mike are planning their exercise routine. Their exercise aims are listed as follows. Please help them choose one from the following different types of exercise:
a. tai chi; b. swimming; c. pull-ups.
(1) Jack wants to increase his muscle strength.
(2) Rose expects to improve her heart efficiency.
(3) Mike wishes to improve his body's flexibility.
c
b
a
Discuss A3
1. What are the purposes of this guide What techniques does the guide use for these purposes Support your answer with examples from the guide.
The purposes of the guide are to encourage readers to exercise and to inform them of the proper way of exercising. The guide asks questions at the beginning and at the end to give encouragement. In lines 16–21, it gives examples to explain how different types of exercise improve our health. In lines 25–26, it compares the human body to a car that needs to be fuelled to help the reader understand the role of carbohydrates. These techniques are very effective in presenting information.
2. Do you agree with the guide that exercise can help you get over negative feelings Back up your opinion with examples from your experience.
Yes. Running has certainly helped me deal with my stress. When I am under stress, I go out for an hour-long run. After sweating all over, I find that my stress almost disappears and I feel great. It's like magic!
3. What other information do you think could be included in the guide
I'd like some tips on overcoming difficulties in exercise and keeping motivated.
Finish B1
assume
tend to
jogging
to make up for
over the long term
аverage
prevent
Moreover
Thank you