北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 7 Careers Lesson 1 EQ: IQ单词课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 7 Careers Lesson 1 EQ: IQ单词课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-01 16:18:20 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
UNIT 7 Careers
Lesson 1 EQ: IQ
单词讲解
● intelligence / n tel d ns/ n.智力[U]，智慧，理解力
●employ / m pl / vt.& n. 雇佣
employee n.[C] 受雇者，雇工，雇员
employer n.[C]雇用者，雇主，老板
employment n.[U, C]工作，职业，受雇；[U]就业
full-time/part--time employment全职/兼职工作
employ sb. as... 雇用某人为……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth. 从事于，忙于（做）某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth. 从事于……，忙于……
(2)表示“雇用”的其他词语：take on, hire等。(3)表示“解雇，开除”的词语：fire, lay off等
【练习】语法填空
①His mother is employed an accountant in an international company.
②The college actually employed her (take) over the DNA project.
③The rate has increased recently. The reason is that a lot of companies want to enough workers. Also, offer higher pay to the qualified employees . (employ)
as
to take
employment
employ
employers
●determine /d t min/ vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
determine to do sth.(表示动作)决心做某事，决定做某事
determine on sth. 决心/决定…
be determined to do sth.(表示状态)决心做某事，决意做某事
determination n.[U决心，果断，坚定；决定
with determination顽强地，有决心地
determined adj.决心，决意(不用于名词前)；坚定的，坚决的
【练习】语法填空
①Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thoughts he determined (try) a third time.
②Professor Johnson is such a (determine) person that he has managed to finish the research, no matter how hard it is.
③He did the experiment day and night,
determined (find) out an effective way to treat the disease.
to try
determined
to find
●intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
●*quotient / kw nt/ n. (质量、 情感等的)指数，程度
IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商，即智力商数，代表相对智力水平的值，其分数根据测试对象对一系列测验题的回答而判定。
EQ(Emotional Quotient) 情商，即情感商数，是一种自我情绪控制能力的指数，由美国心理学家彼得·沙洛维等人于1990年提出，属于发展心理学范畴。情商是一种认识、了解、 控制情绪的能力。
AQ (Adversity Quotient)逆商，一般被译为挫折商或逆境 商。它是指人们面对逆境时的反应方式，即面对控折、摆脱困境和超越困难的能力。
●predict /pr d kt/ vt.预言，预料，预测（近义：forecast）
【归纳拓展】：
(1) prediction n.[C, U]预言，预测，预告
make a prediction进行预测
(2) predictable adj.可预见的，可预料的→（反）unpredictable adj.不可预测的
predict that/ whether/ what/ how… 预测……
be predicted to do sth. 被预测做某事
It is predicted that… 据预报……
(It作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语)
练习：It's difficult to ___________ who will win because two sides are competitive.
predict
● deserve /d z v/ vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 不用于进行时。
deserve + n./pron. 值得……，应得……
deserve to do sth. 应该/值得做某事（主语通常为sb.）
deserve doing/to be done 值得被做……(表示被动意义)（主语通常为sth.）
deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚
【拓展】deserve 后接 v-ing 的主动形式表示被动含义，有此类用法的词语还有：need, want(需要), require, be worth等。
【练习】语法填空
①We had trained much and prepared well in every detail, so we deserved (win).②The heroic deeds of Huang
Jiguang (record) in letters of gold(载入史册）.
to win
deserve recording/to be recorded
●lower / l / adj. (数字或数量)较小的；低级的；下面的
（反义词为higher）
●association / s si e n/ n.联系；协会，社团
association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
in association with... 与……合作/ 联合/ 有关
associate v. 联想，联系
associate… with… 把……与……联系起来
associated adj. 有联系的
be associated with 和……有关；与……有联系
练习：We must consider two aspects in ______________ with the safety of the students.
association
● internal / n t nl/ adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
（反）exinternal 外部的，外面的，与国外有关的
● adjust / d st/ vi.& vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/ 习惯（做）某事
adjust oneself to… 使自己适应……
adjustment n. 调整；适应
make an adjustment/ adjustments to 对……做出调整
adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
练习：1.The old man doesn't ___________ to living near the shore.
2.My parents had trouble adjusting
to (live) in an apartment.
adjust
living
● announce / na n s/ vt.宣布，宣告，公布
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that 据宣布……
as is announced 正如宣布的那样
announcement n. 宣布[U],通知，公告[C]
an official announcement 官方公告
练习：He will _____________ tonight that he is resigning from office.
announce
●disability / d s b l ti/ n.伤残，残障，障碍
disable vt. 是丧失能力， 使伤残， 使无效
disabled adj. 丧失能力的， 有残疾的， 无能力的
● willing / w l / adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
be willing to do sth. 愿意/ 乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事
will v 将要 ；愿意， 乐意n.毅力，意志；意愿，心愿
willingness n 乐意， 意愿
练习：I am ___________ to be an ox serving the country all my life.
willing
● disabled /d s e b ld/ adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的
● altogether / lt ɡe / adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
● react /ri kt/ ⅵ. (作出)反应
react to 对……起反应；对……作出回应
reaction n. 反应，回应
in reaction to 作为对……的反应
a chain reaction 连锁反应
用适当的介词填空。
1) My brother reacts very badly ________ seafood.
2) I think she’s reacting ________ her teacher’s strictness.
3) He did not know how to react ________ her change in attitude.
to
against
to
●solely / s li/ adv.唯一地，仅仅
sole adj 仅有的
UNIT 7 Careers
Lesson 1 EQ: IQ
单词讲解
● intelligence / n tel d ns/ n.智力[U]，智慧，理解力
●employ / m pl / vt.& n. 雇佣
employee n.[C] 受雇者，雇工，雇员
employer n.[C]雇用者，雇主，老板
employment n.[U, C]工作，职业，受雇；[U]就业
full-time/part--time employment全职/兼职工作
employ sb. as... 雇用某人为……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth. 从事于，忙于（做）某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth. 从事于……，忙于……
(2)表示“雇用”的其他词语：take on, hire等。(3)表示“解雇，开除”的词语：fire, lay off等
【练习】语法填空
①His mother is employed an accountant in an international company.
②The college actually employed her (take) over the DNA project.
③The rate has increased recently. The reason is that a lot of companies want to enough workers. Also, offer higher pay to the qualified employees . (employ)
as
to take
employment
employ
employers
●determine /d t min/ vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
determine to do sth.(表示动作)决心做某事，决定做某事
determine on sth. 决心/决定…
be determined to do sth.(表示状态)决心做某事，决意做某事
determination n.[U决心，果断，坚定；决定
with determination顽强地，有决心地
determined adj.决心，决意(不用于名词前)；坚定的，坚决的
【练习】语法填空
①Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thoughts he determined (try) a third time.
②Professor Johnson is such a (determine) person that he has managed to finish the research, no matter how hard it is.
③He did the experiment day and night,
determined (find) out an effective way to treat the disease.
to try
determined
to find
●intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
●*quotient / kw nt/ n. (质量、 情感等的)指数，程度
IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商，即智力商数，代表相对智力水平的值，其分数根据测试对象对一系列测验题的回答而判定。
EQ(Emotional Quotient) 情商，即情感商数，是一种自我情绪控制能力的指数，由美国心理学家彼得·沙洛维等人于1990年提出，属于发展心理学范畴。情商是一种认识、了解、 控制情绪的能力。
AQ (Adversity Quotient)逆商，一般被译为挫折商或逆境 商。它是指人们面对逆境时的反应方式，即面对控折、摆脱困境和超越困难的能力。
●predict /pr d kt/ vt.预言，预料，预测（近义：forecast）
【归纳拓展】：
(1) prediction n.[C, U]预言，预测，预告
make a prediction进行预测
(2) predictable adj.可预见的，可预料的→（反）unpredictable adj.不可预测的
predict that/ whether/ what/ how… 预测……
be predicted to do sth. 被预测做某事
It is predicted that… 据预报……
(It作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语)
练习：It's difficult to ___________ who will win because two sides are competitive.
predict
● deserve /d z v/ vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 不用于进行时。
deserve + n./pron. 值得……，应得……
deserve to do sth. 应该/值得做某事（主语通常为sb.）
deserve doing/to be done 值得被做……(表示被动意义)（主语通常为sth.）
deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚
【拓展】deserve 后接 v-ing 的主动形式表示被动含义，有此类用法的词语还有：need, want(需要), require, be worth等。
【练习】语法填空
①We had trained much and prepared well in every detail, so we deserved (win).②The heroic deeds of Huang
Jiguang (record) in letters of gold(载入史册）.
to win
deserve recording/to be recorded
●lower / l / adj. (数字或数量)较小的；低级的；下面的
（反义词为higher）
●association / s si e n/ n.联系；协会，社团
association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
in association with... 与……合作/ 联合/ 有关
associate v. 联想，联系
associate… with… 把……与……联系起来
associated adj. 有联系的
be associated with 和……有关；与……有联系
练习：We must consider two aspects in ______________ with the safety of the students.
association
● internal / n t nl/ adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
（反）exinternal 外部的，外面的，与国外有关的
● adjust / d st/ vi.& vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/ 习惯（做）某事
adjust oneself to… 使自己适应……
adjustment n. 调整；适应
make an adjustment/ adjustments to 对……做出调整
adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
练习：1.The old man doesn't ___________ to living near the shore.
2.My parents had trouble adjusting
to (live) in an apartment.
adjust
living
● announce / na n s/ vt.宣布，宣告，公布
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that 据宣布……
as is announced 正如宣布的那样
announcement n. 宣布[U],通知，公告[C]
an official announcement 官方公告
练习：He will _____________ tonight that he is resigning from office.
announce
●disability / d s b l ti/ n.伤残，残障，障碍
disable vt. 是丧失能力， 使伤残， 使无效
disabled adj. 丧失能力的， 有残疾的， 无能力的
● willing / w l / adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
be willing to do sth. 愿意/ 乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事
will v 将要 ；愿意， 乐意n.毅力，意志；意愿，心愿
willingness n 乐意， 意愿
练习：I am ___________ to be an ox serving the country all my life.
willing
● disabled /d s e b ld/ adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的
● altogether / lt ɡe / adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
● react /ri kt/ ⅵ. (作出)反应
react to 对……起反应；对……作出回应
reaction n. 反应，回应
in reaction to 作为对……的反应
a chain reaction 连锁反应
用适当的介词填空。
1) My brother reacts very badly ________ seafood.
2) I think she’s reacting ________ her teacher’s strictness.
3) He did not know how to react ________ her change in attitude.
to
against
to
●solely / s li/ adv.唯一地，仅仅
sole adj 仅有的