广东省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）

广东省部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine taking a voyage to the deepest part of the ocean. What types of thing would you expect to see Would you see familiar animals and plants or find strange and new ones
Scientists keep looking for new species and new facts. ____11____ .
Diving deep in the ocean
The deep ocean, 1,000 meters below the surface, is freezing cold.
What’s worse, the water pressure can harm you if you don’t have protective devices on. Therefore, deep divers wear special diving suits to protect themselves from the water pressure. ____12____, some of which have robot arms that can collect samples of water, soil, and small animals underwater.
Using satellites for tracking
Satellites up in space can help to track sea animals travels in the ocean. Scientists attach some animals with electronic sensors to study them. Then, a satellite can track the signal from the sensor attached on the animal’s fin or back.____13____. Besides, scientists can use this signal to predict the animal’s future movements.
____14____
What types of animals are in the ocean How many are there Oceanographers studied and counted animals for ten years to discover the answers. They looked at all the world’s oceans from the North Pole to the South Pole. They counted more than 30,000 species in more than 30 million records. More than 6,000 new species had never been seen before!
However, not all the animals have been discovered.
____15____. There are many more surprises to come!
A. Counting sea animals
B. Living deep underwater
C. The more they explore, the more they find
D. It shows when, where, and how the animal travels
E. For really deep dives, they ride in small submarines
F. Life is more diverse than people previously thought
G. With sensors, some fish have traveled over 75,000 kilometers
广东省深圳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is it likely that your siblings (兄弟姐妹) fought like cats and dogs with you when you were younger ___36___ Here’s why.
Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle. This is supported by a study that surveyed more than 15, 000 people. ___37___ Brothers and sisters are readily available fitness and healthy-eating friends. That can only be a bonus when you reach adulthood.
___38___ According to a study among 395 families, scientists found that having siblings made you more likely to do good deeds. It could be that having a same-generation relative encourages you to think about others, which can lead to greater life satisfaction, and fewer depressive symptoms.
Brothers and sisters improve your chances of a happy marriage. Research found that the more siblings you have, the lower your chance of getting divorced (离婚) is. In fact, for each additional one, your risk of marriage breakdown was three per cent less. ___39___ .
Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. ___40___ Don’t panic. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health, well-being and longevity (寿命). Make friends by signing up to groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you do.
A. That bond is vital as you enter old age.
B. Siblings can protect you from depression.
C. Having siblings makes you do an act of charity.
D. But they can actually boost your physical and mental health.
E. We don’t all have siblings, or you might live far away from yours.
F. Having siblings helps deal with the tricky situations in close relationships better.
G. Most of them credited their siblings for having the biggest impact on their health.
广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二下学期全市期末教学质量监测英语试题
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以壊入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Work Productivity
Whether you are working for yourself, working from home or working in an office, you can all do a little more to improve your productivity. Improving your productivity can help you work shorter hours, get more done and improve your work-life balance. We all want to get more out of our day, but we don't always know how to go about it. 36_________
Improve your posture
Improving our posture has been proven to improve our productivity as well as health. Investing in an ergonomic desk chair will not only improve your productivity but will also help protect your physical health. Working long hours with poor posture can lead to discomfort, pain and long-term problems with our backs and necks. 37_______________.
Take breaks outside
Taking regular breaks is incredibly important for your productivity, we cannot always stay focused for so long after all. The best way to use the breaks that you give yourself is to get outside. Getting outside Io stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. 38___________. So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused, ready to tackle whatever task is next.
39_________________
A good morning routine can make a world of difference to your day. Your morning routine sets the lone for your day and can leave you feeling motivated or exhausted. See your alarm a little earlier and use the lime you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energises you. 40___________. Take lime to read or journal, pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident t do whatever you need to put yourself in the right headspace lo have a good day.
A. Set a good morning routine
B. Stick to your work boundaries
C. Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning
D． So, it is important to have a proper place to sit while you work
E Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity
F. We cannot overestimate the importance that sleep has on our productivity
G. The vitamin D we get from the sun has also been proven to boost our mood
广东省佛山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第三节 选句填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How to Beat the Afternoon Slump and Regain Your Focus
It’s 3 pm, and the very last thing you want to do is work. You are so tired that you could go back to bed. 26 It’s called the afternoon slump, and people across the world deal with it every day. It can be a killer for your motivation and productivity. The following techniques may help overcome the afternoon slump.
Grab a Healthy Snack
If you’re feeling tired, try giving your body some energy with a healthy snack. Sugary, prepackaged snacks seem to be a good choice because they provide you with a quick hit of energy. But after this boost of energy, you’ll quickly experience a “sugar crash”. 27________________
Therefore, try something that has a balance of protein and healthy fats instead.
Get Some Exercise
One of the quickest ways to increase your energy is to do some exercise. If you’ve been sitting at your desk all day, then getting your blood pumping (涌流) can give you the boost you need to continue your work. 28 Some simple ways to add physical activity to your day can work wonders, such as taking a walk and dancing to your favorite song.
29_________________
Our final piece of advice isn’t a specific action, but rather a larger change in the way you work. If you know that you’re going to have less energy in the afternoon, try to use that time for tasks that require less energy. For instance, I prefer to do my most creative and high-energy work in the morning and lower energy tasks like processing email in the afternoon. 30______________
While you can’t beat the afternoon slump completely, you can take steps to regain the energy and focus you need to stay productive even in the face of tiredness.
A. Schedule Your Work Around Your Energy
B. Do Less Demanding Tasks to Keep Energetic
C. If you’ve experienced this feeling, you’re not alone.
D. It means that you may feel even more tired than before.
E. For maximum effectiveness, combine the exercise with healthy snacks.
F. With this approach, you can anticipate the afternoon slump and arrange your work.
G. The specific exercise doesn’t really matter, and it doesn’t have to be long or complicated.
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
26_______ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 27________ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 28________ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be les willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. 29_______
Always ask questions. 30_________ If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organised will be helpful.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
答案：
广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们一直使用不同方法和科技手段在海洋深处寻找新的物种和新的事实。
【11题详解】
上文“Scientists keep looking for new species and new facts. (科学家们一直在寻找新物种和新事实)”说明科学家们一直在进行探索研究，C项中they指代的是科学家们，C项“他们探索得越多，发现得越多”说明科学家们探索的结果，承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【12题详解】
上文“Therefore, deep divers wear special diving suits to protect themselves from the water pressure. (因此，深水潜水员穿着特殊的潜水服以保护自己免受水压的影响)”说明潜水员潜入深水时需要穿着特殊的装备，E项“对于真的很深的潜水，他们乘坐小型潜艇”承接上文，并引出下文“some of which have robot arms that can collect samples of water, soil, and small animals underwater.(其中一些有机器人手臂，可以收集水下的水、土壤和小动物的样本)”，下文中which指代E项中的small submarines，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【13题详解】
上文“Scientists attach some animals with electronic sensors to study them. Then, a satellite can track the signal from the sensor attached on the animal’s fin or back.(科学家用电子传感器连接一些动物来研究它们。然后，卫星可以跟踪安装在动物鳍或背部的传感器发出的信号)”说明科学家使用电子传感器连接动物后，卫星可以跟踪信号，D项“它显示了动物何时、何地以及如何旅行”承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【14题详解】
下文“What types of animals are in the ocean How many are there (海洋中有什么动物？有多少？)”说明要计算海洋中的动物数量，A项“数一数海洋动物”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【15题详解】
下文“There are many more surprises to come!(接下来还有更多惊喜！)”说明接下来还会有更多的发现，F项“生命比人们以前想象的更加多样化”说明生命种类事实上更多，引出下文的结果，符合题意。故选F。
广东省深圳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了拥有兄弟姐妹诸多好处。
【36题详解】
D选项“但它们实际上可以促进你的身心健康。”与上文“Is it likely that your siblings (兄弟姐妹) fought like cats and dogs with you when you were younger (在你小的时候，你的兄弟姐妹会像猫狗一样跟你打架吗)”形成转折关系，承接下文“Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle. (兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式)”和“Brothers and sisters improve your chances of a happy marriage. (兄弟姐妹会增加你幸福婚姻的机会)”讲拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选D项。
【37题详解】
G选项“他们中的大多数人认为他们的兄弟姐妹对他们的健康影响最大。”承接上文“Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle. This is supported by a study that surveyed more than 15, 000 people. (兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。这得到了一项调查15000多人的研究的支持)”和下文“Brothers and sisters are readily available fitness and healthy-eating friends. (兄弟姐妹是随时准备健身和健康饮食的朋友)”讲拥有兄弟姐妹有助于个人身体健康的改善。故选G项。
【38题详解】
C选项“有兄弟姐妹会让你做出慈善行为。”引出拥有兄弟姐妹的另一个好处——促使你去行善，引出下文“According to a study among 395 families, scientists found that having siblings made you more likely to do good deeds. (根据对395个家庭的研究，科学家发现有兄弟姐妹会让你更有可能做好事)”讲用科学研究表明兄弟姐妹促使你行善的益处。故选C项。
【39题详解】
该空起总结本段的作用。由上文“Brothers and sisters improve your chances of a happy marriage. Research found that the more siblings you have, the lower your chance of getting divorced (离婚) is. In fact, for each additional one, your risk of marriage breakdown was three per cent less. (兄弟姐妹会增加你幸福婚姻的机会。研究发现，兄弟姐妹越多，离婚的几率越低。事实上，每增加一个兄弟姐妹，你的婚姻破裂风险就会降低3%)”可知，上文讲拥有兄弟姐妹能使你在亲密关系中更幸福，遇到的棘手情况（例如离婚）会更少，承接上文，F选项“有兄弟姐妹有助于更好地处理亲密关系中的棘手情况。”切题。故选F项。
【40题详解】
E选项“我们并不是都有兄弟姐妹，或者你可能住得离你兄弟姐妹很远。”与上文“Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. (有好朋友可以带来许多相同的好处)”形成转折关系，表明没有兄弟姐妹也没关系，拥有朋友也会产生一些相同的好处。故选E项。
广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二下学期全市期末教学质量监测英语试题
36~40 EDGAC
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的方法。
36. E 根据该空前句"We all want to get more out of our day，but we don't always know how to go about it"可知，我们都想提高我们的工作效率，但是不知道如何做。所以E 项∶Here are some easy ways that you can use to improve your work productivity（以下是一些你可以用来提高工作效率的方法）符合题意，起到承上启下的作用，引出方法。故选E。
37. D 本段的主要内容是介绍如何改善坐姿。根据选项前一句"Working long hours with poor posture can lead to discomfort，pain and long-term problems with our backs and necks"可知长时间以不良姿势工作会导致不适、疼痛和背部和颈部的长期问题，甚至在极端情况下。所以D项∶So，it is important to have a proper place to sit while you work. （因此，在工作时有一个合适的座位是很重要的）符合题意。故选 D。
38. G 本段介绍适当户外休息的好处。根据该空前句"Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. （到户外伸展双腿可以提升你的情绪，帮助你暂时脱离工作。）"与G项∶The vitamin D we get from the sun has also been proven to boost our mood. （我们从太阳中获得的维生素 D也被证明能改善我们的情绪）是连贯的。故选G。
39. A 本段介绍了规划好早晨事务的重要性。故此处小标题选择 A项∶ Set a good morning routine。
40. C 选项前后介绍了如何规划早晨的时间，故选C∶ Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning（用跑步或瑜伽来开启你的早晨），与后文语境一致。
广东省佛山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
26 C 27 D 28 G 29 A 30 F
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
26-30 BDCFE