广东省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）

广东省部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
广东省深圳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story started with the killing of a 19-year-old female elephant at the hands of hunters in northern Kenya in 2016. Her two calves (幼崽) then started a journey to the area where their mother ___56___(kill). They were too young to deal with the hidden danger in the wild ___57___ the protection of adults.
According to that sad but inspiring true story, elephant-lover Sun Xiao wrote a children’s book Samburu, I’m Back. Sun is ___58___ witness to the story told in his book. He was, at the time, in Kenya working for Save the Elephants, a UK charity ___59___ (base) in Nairobi, capital of Kenya. When he and his peers found the two calves wandering in the wild, they tried to change their course. ___60___ (lucky), through great efforts they managed to transport them to an elephant reserve.
In the past decade, Sun ___61___ (devote) himself to spreading knowledge of elephants via a ___62___ (various) of methods, such as writing children’s storybooks ___63___ (feature) the elephants, sharing photos he took of elephants ___64___ posting hundreds of articles he wrote on social networks. He intended to raise public awareness of the urgent need to protect the creatures from hunters, ____65____ kill them for their ivory tusks.
广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二下学期全市期末教学质量监测英语试题
第二节(共10小题, 每小题L5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human history has a few common themes, one of which is the written word. Humans have been printing and writing since 3000 BC-the Ancient Egyptians as well as the Chinese 56_______(use) stamps that were unlike those available today to imprint images onto cloth. Paper wouldn't follow for a few thousand years, when the Chinese scholar Ts'ai Lun allegedly made 57 ________ first piece of paper in 105 AD, but the human race was already obsessed with printing by this stage.
In Europe, books were literally handwritten until around the 11th century. By the By the 12th century Europe was making 58_________ (it) own paper, and by the 13th century bronze typefaces are being created. Books were 59_________ (definite) being printed using these early printing presses by 1397 AD.
Printing 60_________ (technique)were not just focused on words- images were also printed using woodcuts. Woodcuts were scenes that were engraved into a block of wood, 61________was then covered in ink and applied to the material to be printed on. Woodcuts 62________ (advanced) in Europe than the printed word in the 15th century, as printing 63______ (be) expensive and most books were still written by hand. The library at the University of Cambridge at this time contained just 122 books.
It was not 64 1837 that colour printing began to resemble what we see today, with full colour adverts appearing for the first time. Offset printing arrived in 1904-this method is still widely used today for 65________ (print) newspapers and magazines.
广东省佛山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadow theater is a unique art form in China. Thanks to the basic principle of light and shadow projected (投影) onto a screen, performers use puppets (玩偶) 46 _______ (make) from animal skins to tell stories in a form of opera. Two thousand years ago, the sadness of Emperor
Wu of the Western Han Dynasty over the death of his favorite lover was 47______ (full) relieved by the projection of her figure through a game of lights. This started 48________is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play.
Among all the country’s branches, Beijing shadow theater stands out 49_________ its techniques and its specific tunes. It 50 _________ (experience) a long period of formation and now features unique performance methods. Its vocal (声乐的) tone and actual puppets draw 51___________(inspire) from Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera.
In the past, the shadow theater 52 __________ (perform) in the fields, with all performers hidden behind the scenes; some controlled the puppets and sang, while others managed the music. A performing group would consist of six or seven people and a box of puppets. When people put on 53 __________ play at a market, a light box and a curtain would be enough 54 __________ (start) the show. Requiring only a few things, the theater was characterized by its mobility, often 55.____________(appear) at weddings, dinner parties and Chinese New Year celebrations.
广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。
31. Children have ________urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII spacecraft. （用适当的词填空）
32. He stayed in hospital________(temporary) before he moved into the nursing home not far away. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33. Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympics attracted a great many________(participant) worldwide. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34. ________sports apps becoming popular, more and more people are doing exercise at home. （用适当的词填空）
35. The population of the world is growing constantly,________means we need new resources to meet the needs of people. （用适当的词填空）
36. Pepper is an important part of daily life for people________(live) in Sichuan province. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37. I often sleep with the windows open________it is really noisy outside. （用适当的词填空）
38. The carnival held in our school last week________(sponsor) by several famous graduates. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39. Lily couldn't find my missing parcel and asked me what ________looked like. （用适当的词填空）
40. ________(describe) as soft power, culture plays an important role in the development of society. （所给词的适当形式填空）
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes 46_________ (travel) by Zheng He are being revisited with the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road, 47_______ is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is 48_______ (encourage)cooperation and trade across the 49________ (history)Silk Road areas, and 50__________ (strength)the bonds 51_______ China and the rest of the world, Trading 52________ (grow)greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and 53_________ (service) along these routes, which will help to 54__________ (great)develop the whole area for 55 ___________ benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
答案：
广东省深圳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. was killed##had been killed
57. without
58. a 59. based
60. Luckily
61. has devoted
62. variety
63. featuring
64. and 65. who
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了大象爱好者孙晓写了一本儿童读物《桑布鲁，我回来了》，讲述的是一只19岁的母象被猎人杀死。 然后，她的两只幼崽开始前往它们的母亲被杀害的地区。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：然后，她的两只幼崽开始前往它们的母亲被杀害的地区。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般过去时的被动语态，也可用过去完成时的被动语态，表示“过去的过去”。故填was killed/had been killed。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有成年大象的保护，它们还太小，无法应对野外的潜在危险。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：孙是他书中故事的目击者。witness为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，他正在肯尼亚为一家总部设在肯尼亚首都内罗毕的英国慈善机构“拯救大象”工作。分析句子结构可知base在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a UK charity构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填based。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，通过巨大的努力，他们成功地把它们运到了大象保护区。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词luckily，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，孙通过各种方式致力于传播关于大象的知识，比如写关于大象的儿童故事书，分享他拍摄的大象照片，在社交网络上发布数百篇他写的文章。根据上文In the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为Sun，助动词用has。故填has devoted。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在过去的十年里，孙通过各种方式致力于传播关于大象的知识，比如写关于大象的儿童故事书，分享他拍摄的大象照片，在社交网络上发布数百篇他写的文章。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为a variety of。故填variety。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年里，孙通过各种方式致力于传播关于大象的知识，比如写关于大象的儿童故事书，分享他拍摄的大象照片，在社交网络上发布数百篇他写的文章。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语storybooks构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填featuring。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，孙通过各种方式致力于传播关于大象的知识，比如写关于大象的儿童故事书，分享他拍摄的大象照片，在社交网络上发布数百篇他写的文章。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的目的是让公众意识到保护这些动物不受猎人伤害的紧迫性，这些猎人为了获取象牙而杀害它们。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hunters，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。
广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二下学期全市期末教学质量监测英语试题
56. used 57. the 58. its 59. definitely 60. techniques
61. which 62. more advanced 63. was 64. until 65. printing
本文讲述了印刷术的发展史。
56. used 考查谓语动词。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填 used。
57. the 考查冠词。据说中国学者蔡伦在公元105年制造了第一张纸，为特指，填 the。
58. its 考查代词。修饰后面的名词短语 own paper，故填形容词性物主代词its。
59. definitely 考查副词。此处修饰后面的动词，用副词形式。故填 definitely。
60. techniques 考查名词的数。根据 be 动词 were 判断主语应为复数形式，填techniques。
61. which 考查从句连接词。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的wood，故填 which。
62. more advanced 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境，在15世纪，欧洲的木刻画比印刷品更先进，得知此处用比较级。故填more advanced。
63. was 考查 be 动词。主语 printing 为第三人称单数，根据前后语境判断时态为一般过去时，故填 was。
64. until 考查介词。根据语境∶直到1837年，彩色印刷才开始像我们今天看到的那样，故填 until。
65. printing 考查非谓语动词。此处动名词形式作介词 for 的宾语。故填 printing。
广东省佛山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
46 made 47 fully 48 what 49 for 50 has experienced
51 inspiration 52 was performed 53 a 54 to start 55 appearing
广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
31. Children have ________urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII spacecraft. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：孩子们渴望见到从神舟十二号飞船回来的宇航员。结合语意，此处泛指孩子们的一种渴望，应用短语have an urge to do sth.，表示“有做某事的渴望”，urge为元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
32. He stayed in hospital________(temporary) before he moved into the nursing home not far away. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】temporarily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在搬进不远处的疗养院之前，他暂时住在医院里。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词stayed，应用副词形式作状语，temporarily是副词，表示“暂时”，符合句意。故填temporarily。
33. Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympics attracted a great many________(participant) worldwide. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】participants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：2022年北京冬奥会吸引了世界各地众多参与者。由 a great many可知，后面应加可数名词复数，所以应填participants，表“参与者”。故填participants。
34. ________sports apps becoming popular, more and more people are doing exercise at home. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】With
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着运动应用程序的流行，越来越多的人在家锻炼。分析句子结构可知，用with的复合结构。with +名词+现在分词。根据句意，故填With。
35. The population of the world is growing constantly,________means we need new resources to meet the needs of people. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：世界人口在不断增长，这意味着我们需要新的满足人们需求的资源。这是一个非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导，代替前边整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
36. Pepper is an important part of daily life for people________(live) in Sichuan province. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】living
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：辣椒是生活在四川省的人日常生活的重要组成部分。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，live与被修饰词people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。
37. I often sleep with the windows open________it is really noisy outside. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我经常开着窗户睡觉，除非外面真的很吵。结合语意，空处应用连词unless，表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
38. The carnival held in our school last week________(sponsor) by several famous graduates. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was sponsored
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周在我们学校举行的嘉年华由几位著名的毕业生赞助。根据 last week可知，这是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。分析句子可知，carnival和sponsor是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sponsored。
39. Lily couldn't find my missing parcel and asked me what ________looked like. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：莉莉找不到我丢失的包裹，问我它是什么样子的。分析句子结构可知，what引导的是宾语从句，what在从句中做宾语，从句中缺少主语，应该用it，代指前文提到的parcel。故填it。
40. ________(describe) as soft power, culture plays an important role in the development of society. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Described
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化被称为软实力，在发展中发挥着重要作用。前后主语一致，没有连词，空处用非谓语动词，动词describe(描述)和主语culture是被动关系。用过去分词做状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Described。
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
46.later 47. in 48. independently 49. when 50. the
51.followed 52. its 53. to establish 54. has sent 55. measurements