人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast LGrammar非谓语动词之过去分词做表语和状语(单项选择题+单句语法填空)(word版附答案解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast LGrammar非谓语动词之过去分词做表语和状语(单项选择题+单句语法填空)(word版附答案解析)
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Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
非谓语动词之过去分词做表语和状语
(单项选择题+单句语法填空)
一、单项选择
1.We both became ________ in the simplicity of playing together.
A.absorbing B.absorbed C.to absorb D.absorb
2.Please remain________. Let’s have a discussion and try to find a solution acceptable to both sides.
A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated
3.________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.
A.To attach B.Attaching C.Attached D.Having attached
4.If you go to Mount Tai, you will find it more magnificent than commonly _______.
A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose
5.The President arrived, ________ by his personal bodyguard.
A.who is followed B.who followed
C.followed D.following
6. on figures from six different European cities,the report is reliable.
A.Based B.Basing C.To base D.Base
7.________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A.Absorbing B.To Absorb
C.Absorbed D.Being absorbed
8.The teacher came in, ____ by the students.
A.following B.followed C.having followed D.being followed
9._____from the tower, Dalian looks more beautiful.
A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.Having seen
10._____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.
A.Give B.Given C.To give D.Giving
11.________ if he had any bad habit, he replied that he was a heavy smoker.
A.Asked B.Asking C.Being asked D.To be asked
12.________ by the beauty of his music, these men recognized its excellence and ________ to it.
A.Inspired; responded B.Inspired; reacting
C.Inspiring; responding D.Inspiring; reacted
13.______ from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny street.
A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Saw
14._______ in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
A.Having grown B.To grow C.Grew D.Grown
15._____ as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture.
A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.Known
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
16.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get ________ (change) before the party.
17.In Glasgow city centre, they were ________ (shock)to find two policemen standing next to it.
18.________(drive) by ambition, he determines to write a book of his childhood.
19.________ (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
20.________(give) a few minutes, I’ll finish it.
21.______(bear) in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling.
22.The teacher entered the classroom, _____(follow) by a group of students.
23.______(leave) at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.
24.______(ask ) what had happened, he lowed his head.
25.______(face) with all types of information online, we sometimes can’t tell between the true and the false.
26.________(compare) with most biopic (传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses specifically on the individuals’ most shining moments.
27.__________ (compare) with other girls, she was indeed quite fortunate.
28.As ________(schedule), the cross-country running race was held last Friday.
29.The Forbidden City,________(locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonder.
30.The drone,__________(equip)with a special camera and a loudspeaker,can detect people with fever at a certain distance.
31.___________ (grow)in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
32.Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be,___________(give) that I don’t earn that much.
33.After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were ______(bury) under piles of law books.
34.They are _________(engage) in talks with the other company.
35.As she had always been working hard, Miss Smith got________(promote) soon.
36.When a relationship breaks up, they feel _______(cheat)of their future.
37.These kids are so ________(absorb)in their studies that I just sit back.
38.I felt greatly________(honour)to be invited here to give a speech.
39.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________(educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions....
40.We were __________(impress) by the small class size with no more than 15 students in each classroom.
41.Encouraged by a famous dancer, the little girl is________(determine) to do what she is interested in.
42.This government is ________ (commit) to extending parental choice in education.
43.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get ______(marry), and have kids.
44.This activity is ________(aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
45.We should improve our study methods and get well ________(prepare)for examinations.
46.We want our son to have an education that will help him to be well __________(equip)for his later life.
47.We went to the cinema, _______(fill) with excitement.
48.______________(refresh)after his holiday, he was ready to swing into action.
49.__________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks like a cook.
50.___________(catch) in the traffic jam, Tina went to work late this morning.
51._____________(attract) by the Grand Canyon in this region, the professor observed the waterfall in the valley.
52._____________(seat)in front of a counter(柜台), the two girls are describing how they became friends two years ago.
53.________(encourage) by a famous dancer, the little girl is determined(有决心的) to do what she is interested in.
54.________(lose) in thought, he didn’t know his classmates had left the classroom.
55._______ (build) 30 years ago, the house is still very stable.
56._______ (see) from a distance, the painting is very beautiful.
57.You shouldn’t come to his party unless ________ (invite).
58._______ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
59._______ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
60.________(surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们俩都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语be aborbed in“沉浸在……”,用过去分词转化的形容词作表语。故选B。
2.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:请继续坐着。让我们讨论一下,试着找到一个双方都能接受的解决方案。设空处句子为祈使句,相当于省略了主语,设空处和主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词接在系动词之后作表语,故选B。
3.C
【详解】考查倒装句型。句意:在礼物的后面附了一张便条,他对我们在他逗留期间对他的接待表示感谢。be attached to意为“被贴在……上”,为固定搭配。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了完全倒装句型,表语前置。故选C。
4.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你去泰山,你会发现它比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是you’ll find it more magnificent than commonly (it is) supposed. 形式宾语it和suppose是被动的关系,省略it is。选项B符合题意。故选B。
5.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总统抵达,他的私人保镖紧随其后。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“arrived”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“follow”意为“跟随”,动词词性,“President”和“follow”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“follow”的过去分词“followed”作状语,句子为一般过去时,“who is followed”中应把“is”改为“was”,“who followed”中缺少“was”。故选C项。
6.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:基于六个不同欧洲城市的数据,该报告是可靠的。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词设空处应使用非谓语动词。base为动词,意为“以……为基础”,其与the report之间是被动关系。故使用过去分词作状语。故选A。
7.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰聚精会神地画画,没有注意到傍晚即将来临。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,其逻辑主语为John,二者之间为被动关系,应用过去分词absorbed,此处整个分词短语作状语。being absorbed表示被动和进行,但根据句意可知,此处不强调两个动作同时发生。故选C项。
8.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师进来,后面跟着学生。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,follow与逻辑主语teacher之间是被动关系,表示“老师被学生跟着”,空处应用过去分词形式作状语。故选B项。
9.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从塔上看,大连看起来更美了。空处填非谓语动词作状语,see与逻辑主语Dalian是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选B项。
10.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被给予更多的关注,这棵树本可以长得更好。句子谓语动词是could have grown且无连词,空格处填入非谓语动词,the tree和give之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故选B。
11.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被问到他是否有任何不良习惯时,他回答说他烟瘾很大。分析可知,空处作状语,应用非谓语动词,ask和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,应用过去分词。虽然CD两项是被动,但本句不表动作的进行或发生在将来,故排除。故选A。
12.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词,动词时态和动词词义辨析。句意:受其音乐之美的启发,这些人认识到了音乐的卓越之处,并做出了回应。A. Inspired受鼓舞;受启发(过去分词);responded回应(过去式;过去分词);B. Inspired受鼓舞;受启发(过去分词);reacting对……作出反应(现在分词);C. Inspiring鼓舞;启发(现在分词);responding回应(现在分词);D. Inspiring鼓舞;启发(现在分词);reacted对……作出反应(过去式;过去分词)。分析可知,“________ by the beauty of his music”为原因状语,动词“inspire(鼓舞;启发)”与主语“these men”之间为被动关系,应是过去分词形式“inspired”;第二个空则与之前谓语动词“recognized”并列作谓语,且保持时态一致,应用过去时,动词用过去式形式,即“responded”。故选A项。
13.A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从上面看,老城区是运河、小桥和小街道组成的迷宫。分析句子可知,动词see和逻辑主语the old town之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。故选A项。
14.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“grow”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“grow”意为“种植”,动词词性,“seeds”和“grow”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“grow”的过去分词“grown”,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故选D项。
15.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:年画被称为“纸画”和“彩画”,是中国民间文化中独特的艺术形式。固定短语be known as“以……著称”,去掉be动词,保留过去分词,在句中作状语。故选D。
16.changed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:Sarah,快点。我恐怕你在派对前没时间换衣服了。固定用法:get changed(换服装),在这个结构中,get是系动词,此处用过去分词changed作表语。故填changed。
17.shocked
【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意:在Glasgow市中心,他们震惊地发现旁边站着两名警察。分析句子成分可知,设空处充当表语,所以要用非谓语动词形式;此处形容人感到震惊,所以要用ed形式的过去分词。故填shocked。
18.Driven
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在野心的驱使下,他决定写一本关于童年的书。分析句子可知,“(drive) by ambition”作原因状语,drive与逻辑主语he是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,故填Driven。
19.Watched
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在数百万人的注视下,比赛的结束引发了不同的意见:这对兄弟应该被取消比赛资格,还是因为他们的行为而受到高度赞扬?分析句子可知,此处动词watch“观看”和逻辑主语the race“比赛”构成被动关系,故使用过去分词表示被动和已完成,作状语。故填Watched。
20.Given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:给我几分钟时间,我就能把它做完了。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词,且give和主语I之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,位于句首注意首字母大写。故填Given。
21.Born
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:纳迪亚出生在一个贫穷的家庭,只接受了两年的教育。短语be born in表示“出生于”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Born。
22.followed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师走进教室,后面跟着一群学生。分析句子结构可知follow与逻辑主语teacher构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填followed。
23.Left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被留在家里,约翰一点都不觉得害怕。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词leave和句子主语John 是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动,做状语。故填Left。
24.Asked
【详解】考查过去分词,句意:当被问起发生了什么事,他低下了头。low在句中为谓语,所以空处应填非谓语。ask与主语he为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词asked,状语部分相当于时间状语从句when he was asked what had happened,故填Asked。
25.Faced
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:面对网络上的各种信息,我们有时分不清真假。be faced with (面对……),本句已有谓语动词tell且无连词,该空为非谓语动词,用过去分词faced作状语,首字母大写。故填Faced。
26.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与大多数倾向于记录个人一生的传记片相比,这个系列特别关注个人最闪耀的时刻。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子已有谓语动词focuses,此处需填非谓语动词,动词和被修饰的句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填Compared。
27.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他女孩相比,她确实非常幸运。句子分析可知设空处为非谓语动词,动词短语compare...with ...意为“把……与……相比较”,句中compare与she之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以设空处用过去分词compared,设空处置于句首,首字母大写,故填Compared。
28.scheduled
【详解】考查过去分词以及状语从句的省略。句意:按照计划,越野跑比赛于上周五举行。分析句子可知,设空处是方式状语从句的省略,完整从句应是:As it was scheduled,此处it代指the cross-country running race,可以省略从句中的it was,故填scheduled。
29.located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:位于北京的正中心的故宫,是一个充满奇迹的地方。分析句子成分可知,The Forbidden City和locate之间是动宾关系,应该用过去分词形式作状语。故填located。
30.equipped
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:这款名为配备了特殊的摄像头和扬声器的无人机,可以在一定距离内发现发烧的人。分析句子可知,此空应填动词非谓语结构形式,且equip和The drone是被动关系,再根据句意可知,此空应填过去分词作状语成分。故填equipped。
31.Grown
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些种子生长在肥沃的土壤中,生长得很快。分析句子可知,grow的逻辑主语和主句的主语these seeds一致,seeds和grow之间是被动关系,种子应该时被种,所以此处用grow的过去分词grown作条件状语,且位于句首,故填Grown。
32.given
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:通常情况下,我花钱很明智,考虑到我挣的不多,我必须这样做。given that...是固定用法,意为“考虑到”,因此空格处是given,故填given。
33.buried
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:做完家庭作业以后,我走进了餐厅,你正专注于成堆的法律书籍之中。根据句意,空处与前面的were 共同构成谓语动词,过去分词buried表示状态。故填buried。
34.engaged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他们正在与另一家公司谈判。be engaged in为固定搭配,意为“参与”。故填engaged。
35.promoted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:由于史密斯小姐工作一直很努力,她很快就升职了。此处get是系动词,空处做表语,主语Miss Smith 和promote是被动关系,应用过去分词promoted作表语,表示主语的状态,get promoted“升职”,故填promoted。
36.cheated
【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当一段关系破裂时,他们觉得自己的未来被欺骗了。分析句子结构可知,此处位于感官动词之后,因此需要填入形容词作表语。根据句意可知,此处表示“被欺骗”,因此需要使用过去分词做形容词,表示被动。故填cheated。
37.absorbed
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这些孩子全神贯注地学习,我只是坐着不动。be absorbed in“专心于,全神贯注于”为固定短语,满足句意要求。故填absorbed。
38.honoured
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里发表演讲。分析句子可知,空格处应填入过去分词作表语。feel honoured to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到荣幸”。故填honoured。
39.educated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:它与传统旅游不同,因为它可以让旅行者了解当地——从地理条件上……educate和traveler之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作表语。故填educated。
40.impressed
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:每个教室不超过15个学生的小班给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处表示“对……印象深刻”,应用固定搭配be impressed by,故填impressed。
41.determined
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在一位著名舞蹈家的鼓励下,这个小女孩决心做她感兴趣的事。be determined to do为固定搭配,意为“下定决心做某事”。故填determined。
42.committed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:本届政府承诺扩大父母在教育方面的选择权。be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事,承诺做某事”,用过去分词committed做表语。故填committed。
43.married
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Brown先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。get married结婚,故填married。
44.aimed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:此活动是为了提高学生的听说能力。be aimed at“旨在……;以……为目的”。故填aimed。
45.prepared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该改进学习方法,为考试做好准备。分析句子结构及根据句意可知,此处考查动词短语get prepared for(为...作准备)。故填prepared。
46.equipped
【详解】考查固定词组。句意:我们希望我们的儿子接受的教育能够帮助他为以后的生活做好准备。be equipped for意为“为……做准备”,故填equipped。
47.filled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们去看电影,非常兴奋。短语be filled with,意为“充满……”,省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故填filled。
48.Refreshed
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:假期过后精神恢复了,他准备立即行动起来。分析句子可知,句子的谓语为was ready,此处refresh为非谓语,表示主语he的状态,需用过去分词refreshed。故填refreshed。
49.Dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着一身白色制服,他看起来像个厨师。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词dress“给(某人)穿衣服”和主语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作状语;句首字母大写。故填Dressed。
50.Caught
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于交通堵塞,蒂娜今天早上上班迟到了。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空词处为非谓语动词作状语,catch和其逻辑主语Tina之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填Caught。
51.Attracted
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:被这个地区的大峡谷所吸引,教授观察了山谷中的瀑布。分析句子可知,observe是句子的谓语,此处需用非谓语形式,动词attract与主语the professor之间为被动关系,需用过去分词作状语。故填Attracted。
52.Seated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:坐在柜台前,两个女孩正在描述她们两年前是如何成为朋友的。分析句子可知,seat此处为动词,且为及物动词,意为“使就坐”,其后无宾语,空处应填动词非谓语形式,与逻辑主语the two girls之间是被动关系,故此处应用动词过去分词形式作状语。故填seated。
53.Encouraged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一位著名舞蹈家的鼓励下,小女孩决心做她感兴趣的事。分析句子结构可知encourage在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语girl构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Encouraged。
54.Lost
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他陷入了沉思,不知道同学们已经离开了教室。固定短语be lost in thought“陷入沉思”,去掉be动词,使用过去分词,作状语,修饰主语。故填Lost。
55.Built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座房子建于30年前,至今仍然很稳固。此句the house is still very stable为主句,此处作状语,主语the house与build之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Built。
56.Seen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从远处看,这幅画很漂亮。分析句子可知,“(see) from a distance”在句中作时间状语或条件状语,see是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the painting之间有被动关系,应用过去分词,表示被动;另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填Seen。
57.invited
【详解】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意:除非被邀请,否则你不应该来参加他的聚会。分析句子结构可知,此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。if、unless引导的条件状语从句中,主从句主语一致,从句含有be动词的形式时;省略从句中的主语和be动词的形式。根据句意可知,此处为“被邀请”,invite与逻辑主语you是被动关系,从句中省略主语与be动词,所以填入过去分词。故填invited。
58.Translated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:翻译成英文后,发现这个句子的词序完全不同。动词translate和逻辑主语the sentence之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作时间状语。首字母应大写。故填Translated。
59.Bitten
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:被咬了两次,邮差拒绝给我们送信,除非我们用链子拴住我们的狗。动词bite与逻辑主语the postman之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。首字母应大写。故填Bitten。
60.Surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个村庄被森林环绕,看起来很美。句子有谓语looks,且主句前无连词,空处应该是非谓语动词做状语,动词surround(围绕;环绕)和主句主语the village二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Surrounded。