外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元话题语法填空专项练习（PDF版，含答案）

Unit 1 单元话题语法填空专项练习
（2022·江西·横峰中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour and can not only entertain but ____1____ throw new
light on sensitive or emotive issues. Mark Twain is remembered for his ability ____2____ (combine) humour with
more serious messages. Twain’s particular style of writing is ____3____ (fun) and often mischievous. For
example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says, “Writing is easy. All you have to
do is ____4____ (cross) out the wrong words.”
Lin, ____5____ became famous for his unique brand of humour, brought the concept of humour to modern
Chinese literature. In 1924, he ____6____ (creative) borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation
for the English word “humour”. “Youmo” ____7____ (use) still in this way today.
Humour isn’t just about laughter, ____8____ is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the
world. Lin even created an equation ____9____ (explain) this concept: Reality + Dreams + Humour = Wisdom.
Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier. _____10_____
(share) jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together. Mark Twain says,
“Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing”.
（2022·安徽·砀山中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The Best Medicine
As I enter the hospital ____11____ (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my
curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”, I become a clown
doctor. ____12____ (be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people ____13____ (feel) better, which
____14____ (mean) clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a
programme ____15____ (know) as “hospital clowning”. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering
____16____ patients, their families, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing
songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. ____17____, some children don’t want to laugh, especially
if they feel ____18____ (pain). We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who
keep us ____19____ (update) on each patient. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope
that clown doctors help make ____20____ a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the
best medicine”.
（2022·甘肃定西·高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep sorrow because my grandfather held
a unique position in my life. For me, over the long term my grandfather was not only a beloved family member
but a teacher ____21____ encouraged me to work hard and write well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I applied for Princeton and he
offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful characters ____22____ used poetic
language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery (华丽的)”. I read the letter out loud so that I could hear the rhyming
sounds. I said that I ____23____ (send) it to the university the next day.
Typically, my grandfather valued hard work. When visiting us in New York, he would ____24____
(cheerful) praise my brothers and me for our good performance. Due ____25____ his inspiration, I had more
confidence in myself. I knew it was difficult that he had to raise the big family during the Great Depression. The
reason why he was awarded many military medals was that he had won many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.
A number of people were at the funeral (葬礼). There were ____26____ (variety) people. And by accident I
met with a friend of my grandfather’s. He didn’t hesitate ____27____ (walk) to me and said that my grandfather
had told him about a small book that had been written by me a few years before. After it came out, I had it sent to
my grandfather but didn’t receive any ____28____ (respond) though he was asked to. This man told me that
____29____ I wrote in my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought tears to his eyes.
Now my determination is to write well in honor of him because I know my grandfather appreciated it. And I
was even _____30_____ (addict) to writing novels.
（2022·广东·金山中学高一期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
To Be Joyful, To Be Young
What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle It’s probably not what you think. In the
past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I ______31______(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and
freedom. Why Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point ______32______(abandon) something you enjoy
unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, quit smoking,
and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. _____33_____ you exercise and eat right,
your brain _____34_____ (receive) more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and
need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many
neurons _____35_____ (grow) that it actually increased _____36_____ size of people’s brains! Your face
receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and _____37_____
attractive. In contrast, an ______38______(health) diet and smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes
_____39_____ your blood vessel becoming narrower, ______40______decreases blood flow to your face and
makes it wrinkle prematurely.
（2022·全国·高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users,
thanks to a person who made them ____41____（close）to people’s life than before.
“The ancient characters are not as distant ____42____ they are supposed to be,” said the ____43____
（create）Chen Nan. “In fact, they could totally serve our needs for online expression.” The 46-year-old
professor of fine art at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions ____44____
emojis. For example, the character for “zui”, ____45____ means “drunk” in English, was created ____46____
（look）like a stumbling figure. And he has also combined the ancient Chinese characters with cartoon figures.
Chen ____47____（work） on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2016，the ancient typeface
____48____（include）into the font library under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into people’s life. Now
the library has as many as 3,500 characters, ____49____ Chen’s research on the project still continues, as he plans
to extend the library to 7,000 characters. In ____50____ future, he will apply the ancient characters to education
and the development of games and apps.
（2022·福建·厦门双十中学高二期中）My Kid-Free Life
I had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex each of for college, and I do. The
kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely____51____ I need to prepare family dinners every day. There is a lot
____52____ laundry.
When the boys were babies, I wondered how I ____53____ (spend) all the hours before they were born. Now
that I have those hours back. I can focus on my own needs.
I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots, will
they remember the talks about good choices On the other hand, the worry is mixed with____54____ (relieve). I
have seen ____55____ energetically they grow without me.
Do I miss them Yes and no. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life No, because over the
year, I took great pride ____56____the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes.
____57____ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.
The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates
on the table...When they have doubts about friendship or job prospects, I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it
out.”
And yet, the spaces ____58____ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found. I now have the
chance ____59____ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will.
The rooms ____60____ the the boys used to lie look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy.1 knew that they
would leave bur they will find their way back.
My home is empty. But overflowing.
（2022·上海市晋元高级中学高二期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make
the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the
proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Express Your Gratitude
Recent research found that expressions of gratitude, such as saying “thanks” or nodding in appreciation, were
rarer than expected.
One explanation for the absence of thank-yous in some languages could be an unspoken understanding of our
social obligations in informal contexts, such as with close friends and family, ____61____ makes explicit (外显
的) acknowledgement less vital.
Or it could be ____62____ we simply don’t realise the impact on others of saying thanks. In a series of three
experiments in 2018 at the University of Chicago, Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley asked volunteers to write
letters expressing gratitude, and to predict how surprised, happy, and awkward receivers ____63____ (feel). The
pair then asked receivers how the letters actually made them feel. The results were disheartening: the letter writers
always overestimated ____64____ awkwardness that receivers felt, while underestimating positive feelings and
surprise about the letters and their contents. In other words, ____65____ people really like receiving letters of
gratitude, we send them far less often than we should because we underestimate their beneficial impact.
Kumar advises ____66____ overthinking your thank-yous. “One thing we observe is that expressers are too
much concerned with how ____67____ (express) their gratitude — how expressive they’ll be, whether they’ll get
the words just right, he says. But those on the receiving end ____68____ (not bother) as much as expressers think.
“ ____69____ (say) something irrespective of precisely how you go about doing it could improve your own well-
being, as well as the well-being of another person,” he says.
High time to drop the excuses and get those thank-you notes _____70_____ (do).
（2022·山西·祁县中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis ____71____ (limit) to 176 simple designs. Now there are
more than 3,000 emojis that expanded upon the way in ____72____ we communicate. In today’s world, emojis
have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages ____73____ written language.
The reason why people like them is ____74____ they add emotional meaning and are quick and easy
____75____ (use). In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face
____76____ (add) to a message or post, your readers can “see” your facial expression while ____77____ (read)
your words. Emojis can also help people express ____78____ (they) feelings when they can’t find ____79____
appropriate words. For instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them a string of
crying faces to express your sadness over your _____80_____ (separate).
参考答案：
1．also2．to combine3．funny4．to cross5．who6．creatively7．is being used8．but9．to
explain10．Sharing
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默的作用和两位运用幽默的作家。
1．考查连词。句意：幽默是人类行为的重要组成部分，它不仅可以娱乐，而且可以为敏感或情绪问题带
来新的见解。连词 not only…but also… (不仅……而且……)连接两个并列成分，故填 also。
2．考查动词不定式。句意：马克·吐温以其幽默与严肃信息相结合的能力而闻名。抽象名词 ability 后跟动
词不定式作后置定语，combine 用动词不定式形式，故填 to combine。
3．考查形容词。句意：吐温独特的写作风格很有趣，而且常常很调皮。此处作空前 is 的表语，且根据
and 后的形容词 mischievous 可知，用形容词 funny 作表语，故填 funny。
4．考查固定句式。句意：你所要做的就是划掉错误的单词。All you have to do is to do，你所要做的就
是……，是固定句式，故填 to cross。
5．考查定语从句关系词。句意：Lin 以其独特的幽默风格而闻名，他把幽默的概念带到了中国现代文学
中。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Lin，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who，故填
who。
6．考查副词。句意：1924 年，他创造性地借用了古代汉语中的“youmo (幽默)”作为英文单词“humour”的
翻译。此处用副词 creatively 作状语，修饰谓语动词 borrowed，故填 creatively。
7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“幽默”在今天仍以这种方式使用。结合 today，且主语“Youmo”和谓
语动词 use 是被动关系，此处表示现在正在被使用，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语“Youmo”单数，谓
语单数形式，故填 is being used。
8．考查连词。句意：幽默不仅仅是关于笑，而是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。连词
not...but...(不是……而是……)，故填 but。
9．考查动词不定式。句意：Lin 甚至创造了一个等式来解释这个概念：现实+梦想+幽默=智慧。explain
用动词不定式来作目的状语，故填 to explain。
10．考查动名词。句意：一起分享笑话和欢笑可以使个人甚至社区团结在一起。此处“ ________ (share)
jokes and laughing together”作主语，share 用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写，故填 Sharing。
11．wearing12．Being13．feel14．means15．known16．up17．However18．painful19．updated20．it
【导语】
本文是记叙文。讲述了科学研究表明，笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这一点小丑医生是有帮助
的。作者经过特殊训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分，我希望小丑医生能帮助打造一个更友好的就
诊场所。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我穿上白大褂进入医院时，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样。此处 wear
与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，且作伴随状语，故用现在分词形式，故填 wearing。
12．考查动名词。句意：当小丑医生的意思是我可以通过娱乐人们来帮助他们。________ (be) a clown
doctor 为主语，故设空处用动词的-ing 形式构成动名词短语，故填 Being。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学研究表明，笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这一点小丑医生是有
帮助的。make sb. do 是固定短语…意为“使某人做……”，故用动词原形，故填 feel。
14．考查主谓一致。句意：科学研究表明，笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这一点小丑医生是有帮
助的。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处 mean 的主语是 which，指代前面的整个主句，谓语动词用
单数，故填 means。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们是经过特殊训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分。设空处与
programme 是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，构成过去分词短语作 programme 的后置定语。故填
known。
16．考查固定短语。句意：在典型的一天，我们花时间为病人、他们的家人，通常还有医院的工作人员
欢呼！cheer up 为固定短语，意为“使高兴”，故填 up。
17．考查副词。句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。上下文之间是转折关
系，故填 However。
18．考查形容词。句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。此处作 feel 的表语，
应用形容词，故填 painful。
19．考查过去分词。句意：我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的
最新情况。此处作 keep 的宾语补足语，us 与 update 之间为被动关系，应用“keep sb. + 过去分词”结构。
故填 updated。
20．考查代词。句意：虽然未来可能会有更多的病人去医院就诊，但我希望小丑医生能帮助打造一个更
友好的就诊场所。此处 it 指代前文提到的 hospital。故填 it。
21．who##that22．and23．would send24．cheerfully25．to26．various27．to
walk28．response29．what30．addicted
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的祖父，及作者在祖父的影响和鼓励下，爱上了写作的事情。
21．考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，长期以来，我的祖父不仅是一位受人爱戴的家庭成员，而且还是
一位鼓励我努力学习和好好写作的老师。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“a teacher”，
指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填 who/that。
22．考查连词。句意：他用优美的文字和富有诗意的语言写作，不怕听起来太“华丽”。分析句子可知，句
中“wrote in beautiful characters”和“used poetic language”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接。故填
and。
23．考查时态。句意：我说第二天我会把它寄给大学。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，根
据句中“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，根据从句中“the next day”可知，从句表示过去将要发生的动作，
应用过去将来时，谓语动词为“would do”，“send”意为“邮寄”，动词词性，故空格处应填“would send”。故
填 would send。
24．考查副词。句意：在纽约看望我们时，他会高兴地赞扬我和我的兄弟们的出色表现。分析句子可
知，句中“praise”为动词，应用副词修饰，“cheerful”为形容词，对应的副词为“cheerfully”，意为“高兴
地”，作状语。故填 cheerfully。
25．考查固定短语。句意：由于他的鼓舞，我对自己更有信心。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“due
to…”，意为“由于……”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填 to。
26．考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的人。分析句子可知，“people”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，
“variety”为名词，对应的形容词为“various”，意为“各种各样的”，作定语。故填 various。
27．考查动词不定式。句意：他毫不犹豫地走向我，说我祖父告诉他几年前我写的一本小书。分析句子
可知，句中涉及固定短语“hesitate to do sth.”，意为“犹豫做某事”，“walk”意为“走”，动词词性，故空格处
应填“to walk”。故填 to walk。
28．考查名词。句意：它出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，尽管我让祖父给我一些意见，但没有收到任
何答复。分析句子可知，“receive”为动词，后接名词作宾语，“respond”为动词，对应的名词为
“response”，意为“答复”，为不可数名词。故填 response。
29．考查主语从句。句意：这个人告诉我，我在书中写的东西打动了我祖父的心，让他热泪盈眶。分析
句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“wrote”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范
围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填 what。
30．考查形容词。句意：我甚至沉迷于写小说。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be addicted to doing
sth.”，意为“沉迷于做某事”，“addict”意为“使上瘾”，动词词性，“addicted”意为“上瘾的，入迷的”，形容
词词性。故填 addicted。
31．have learned32．abandoning33．when34．receives35．to
grow36．the37．more38．unhealthy39．to40．which
【分析】
本文是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化？”作者在过
去 30 年的临床研究中，认识到真正的关键是快乐和自由。快乐和自由让人们更健康地生活，而更健康的
生活方式也让人们更快乐。
31．考查时态。句意：在过去 30 年的临床研究中，我认识到真正的关键是快乐、高兴和自由。根据 In
the past 30 years 可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语 I，可填 have learned。
32．考查固定句式。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能更快得到更好的东西。固定句式
There’s no point doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”，故填 abandoning。
33．考查时间状语从句。句意：当你锻炼身体，正确饮食的时候，你的大脑受到更多的血液输送和氧
气。根据句意可知，此处为 when 引导的时间状语从句。故填 When。
34．考查一般现在时。根据后面的因果分句 so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep.可
知，前面的分句也应该使用一般现在时。故填 receives。
35．考查动词不定式。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行 3 个小时，持续 3 个月，就会导致如此多
的神经元生长，这实际上增加了人们大脑的大小!固定句式：cause +宾语+to do sth.“引起……做某事”，此
处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为 to grow。
36．考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据后面的定语 of people’s brains 可知，此处应用定冠词 the 表特指，故
填 the。
37．考查形容词比较级。句意：你看起来更年轻，更有吸引力。此处为 and 连接的两个并列的形容词比
较级。故填 more。
38．考查词性转换。句意：作为对比，不健康的饮食和吸烟会加速衰老。unhealthy 不健康的。故填
unhealthy。
39．考查动词搭配。句意：因为尼古丁导致了血管更加狭窄。contribute to 导致，引起。故填 to。
40．考查定语从句。句意：因为尼古丁导致了血管更加狭窄，这减少了血液流向面部，并使面部提前布
满皱纹。此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺主语，修饰前面的主句。故填 which。
【点睛】
现在完成时的标志词
1、already：用在肯定句中（be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实意动词之前）常与 yet 进行转换。
I have already finished the work.
我已经完成这项工作了。
2、just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, twice, on several occasion, in the past/last few
days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year（多用于一般过去时）, so far, up to now, till now。
本题中的第一个小题即是考查这一点。根据 In the past 30 years 可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子
主语 I，可填 have learned。
3、since+时间点=for+时间段
since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句=since+时间点+ago
since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句。
He has been here since he joined the army。自从他参军以来，他一直在这儿。
41．closer42．as43．creator44．into45．which46．to look47．worked48．was
included49．but##yet50． the
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。句意：本文介绍了清华大学美术教授陈楠把甲骨文制作成微信等聊天软件中的表情
符号的故事。
41．考查形容词。句意：中国的甲骨文如今被微信的年轻用户广泛用作表情符号，这要归功于一个人，
他让甲骨文比以前更贴近人们的生活。分析可知，空处是固定搭配 make sb. adj.意为“使某人……”，所以
空处应填形容词，再根据后文的 than，应用比较级。故填 closer。
42．考查固定结构。句意：“古文字并不像人们想象的那么遥远，”创作者陈楠说。根据上文中的“as
distant”可以联想到考查 as…as 结构意为“与……一样”。故填 as。
43．考查名词。句意：“古文字并不像人们想象的那么遥远，”创作者陈楠说。根据上文定冠词 the 和下文
同位语“Chen Nan”可知，本空需要一个名词，且代指“Chen Nan”，所以填 creator 意为“创作者”。故填
creator。
44．考查介词。句意：这位 46 岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文变成表情符号。分析句子结构
可知，此处是考查固定搭配 make sth. into sth.意为“把……制作成……”。故填 into。
45．考查定语从句关系词。句意：例如，“醉”字(在英语中是“喝醉”的意思)被设计成一个步履蹒跚的形
象。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，且关系代词在非限制性定语从句
中做主语。故填 which。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，“醉”字(在英语中是“喝醉”的意思)被设计成一个步履蹒跚的形象。分
析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 was created，所以 look 应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处是做
目的状语，所以应该用不定式形式。故填 to look。
47．考查动词时态。句意：19 年前，陈走上了创新之路。根据本句中的时间状语“19 years ago”可知，本
句应使用一般过去时。故填 worked。
48．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2016 年，在他的努力下，古文字被纳入字库，让古文字走进人们的生
活。本句主语“the ancient typeface”与提示词 include 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又根据时间状语“In
2016”可知，本空应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was included。
49．考查连词。句意：现在，文库的字数已达到 3500 个，但陈的研究仍在继续，他计划将文库扩充至
7000 个字数。分析可知设空处上下文之间是转折关系，故用连词 but/yet。
50．考查冠词。句意：未来，他将把这些古文字应用于教育、游戏和应用程序的开发。分析可知此处是
固定搭配 in the future 意为“在将来”。故填 the。
51．do52．less53．had spent54．relief55．how56．in57．Being58．emptied59．to see60．where
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在孩子们离开家上大学后的复杂心绪。
51．考查部分倒装。句意：我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。否定词 rarely 置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，
结合动词 need 可知，此处应填助动词，根据时间状语 every day 判断为一般现在时，主语为 I，助动词应
用 do。故填 do。
52．考查比较级。句意：要洗的衣服也少得多。结合上文“Evan and Alex each of for college”可知，孩子们
上大学了，因此要洗的衣服比以前少得多，应用 less 修饰 laundry。故填 less。
53．考查时态。句意：当孩子们还是婴儿时，我想知道在他们出生之前我是如何度过所有的时间的。根
据“before they were born”可知，此处应用过去完成时表示发生在过去之前的动作。故填 had spent。
54．考查名词。句意：另一方面，担忧与宽慰交织在一起。空处应填名词作 with 的宾语，relief“宽慰”符
合题意，不可数。故填 relief。
55．考查宾语从句。句意：我看到了没有我，他们多么茁壮的成长。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完
整，但缺少修饰副词 energetically 的状语，应用 how 引导。故填 how。
56．考查介词。句意：不，因为在过去的一年里，我为自己不依赖于他们而感到非常自豪。结合句意表
达“以……为骄傲/自豪”表达为 take pride in。故填 in。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在作为一个不同类型的母亲定义了我。分析可知，此处应用所给词的动
名词形式作主语。故填 Being。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我的发现填补了因失去而空虚的空间。空处作后置定语，应用非谓
语动词，empty 和逻辑主语 spaces 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 emptied。
59．考查不定式。句意：我现在有机会像全世界一样看待他们，但也不会像其他人一样。chance 后通常
用不定式作后置定语，have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填 to see。
60．考查定语从句。句意：孩子们曾经睡过的房间看起来空空的。空处引导定语从句，先行词 room 在从
句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
61．which62．that63．would feel64．the65．even though##even if66．against67．to express
68．are not bothered##won’t be bothered69．Saying70．done
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究发现，人们表达感激之情，比如说“谢谢”或点头表示赞赏，
比预期的要少。文章分析了这一现象产生的原因以及研究开展的过程，建议人们放下借口，去写感谢
信。
61．考查定语从句。句意：对于某些语言中缺乏“谢谢”的一种解释，可能是我们在非正式场合（比如与亲
密的朋友和家人）对社会义务的一种不言而喻的理解，这使得明确的致谢变得不那么重要。此处为非限
制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which。故填 which。
62．考查表语从句。句意：或者可能是因为我们根本没有意识到说谢谢对别人的影响。引导表语从句，
从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的 that 引导。故填 that。
63．考查时态。句意：2018 年，芝加哥大学进行了一系列三项实验，Amit Kumar 和 Nicholas Epley 要求
志愿者写信表达感激之情，并预测收件人会有多惊讶、高兴和尴尬。结合语境，表示从过去某一时间来
看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填 would feel。
64．考查冠词。句意：结果令人沮丧：写信人总是高估了收信人感受到的尴尬，而低估了积极的感受和
对信及其内容的惊讶。awkwardness 此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填 the。
65．考查状语从句。句意：换句话说，即使人们真的很喜欢收到感谢信，我们发送感谢信的次数也远远
少于我们应该发送的次数，因为我们低估了它们的有益影响。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用 even
though 或 even if。故填 even though 或 even if。
66．考查介词。句意：库马尔建议不要过度考虑你的感谢。结合句意表示“不要，反对”应用介词
against。故填 against。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，我们观察到的一件事是，表达者过于关注如何表达他们的感激之情
——他们的表达能力如何，他们的用词是否恰当。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填 to express。
68．考查时态语态。句意：但是那些接受的人并不会像表达者想象的那样被打扰。此处主语与谓语构成
被动关系，可用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 those，谓语用复数；也可用一般将来时的被动语态，为
否定陈述。故填 are not bothered 或 won’t be bothered。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“说一些事情，不管你具体是怎么做的，都可以提高你自己的幸福
感，也可以提高他人的幸福感。”作句子的主语，say 应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填
Saying。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候放下借口，完成感谢信了。此处为 get sth. done 结构，过去分词作宾
补。故填 done。
71．were limited72．which73．over74．that75．to use76．added77．reading78．their79．the80．separation
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了表情符号的起源和发展过程。
71．考查动词时态语态。句意：表情符号 1999 年首次在日本推出时，被限制在 176 个简单设计中。根据
时间状语“in 1999”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语 emojis 和 limit 为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为
复数名词，be 动词用 were。故填 were limited。
72．考查定语从句。句意：现在有超过 3000 个表情符号扩展了我们交流的方式。空处引导定语从句，先
行词是 the way，表示“方式，方法”，关系词使用 in which，that 或者省略不填，前面有介词 in。故填
which。
73．考查介词。句意：表情符号似乎比书面语言有明显的优势。have advantages over 为固定短语，意为
“比……有优势”。故填 over。
74．考查表语从句。句意：人们喜欢它们的原因是它们增加了情感意义，而且使用起来快捷方便。空处
引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词 that 引导。故填 that。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。表语形容词 quick 和 easy 后面需加动词不定式作状语。故填 to use。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：在信息或帖子中添加一个微笑或悲伤的脸，你的读者可以在阅读你的文字
时“看到”你的面部表情。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，face 和 add 为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分
词作宾语补足语。故填 added。
77．考查省略句。句意同上。while 引导的时间状语从句和主句主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动
词，完整的从句是“while they are reading your words”，此处省略 they are，需填现在分词 reading。故填
reading。
78．考查代词。句意：当人们找不到合适的词语时，表情符号也可以帮助他们表达情感。修饰名词
feelings 需用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
79．考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“合适的词语”需用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。
80．考查名词。句意：例如，如果你的朋友要搬到另一个国家，你可以给他们发一串哭泣的脸来表达你
对分离的悲伤。your 为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，separation 意为“分离”，是不可数名词。故填
separation。