外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元易错综合练习-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元易错综合练习-（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-01 20:44:57 | ||
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Unit 1 单元易错综合练习
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共 30 分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Iceland is Europe's westemmost country,with the world's most northerly capital city. Reykjavik. Iceland has a
population of about 340,000, spreading over more than 100,000 square kilometers. Despite its small size, there are
many reasons to visit this amazing country.
City of Culture
Most visitors' first destination is Reykjavik, a small and clean city known for its colorful and stylish
buildings. The city's downtown area is lined with shops, art galleries,cafes and bookstores. In 2000, Reykjavik
was awarded the title of Europe's City of Culture, thanks to its art museums for true art lovers.
Hot Springs
Iceland has a number of hot springs around the island. All are heated naturally by underground volcanic
activity. In fact, this energy is tumed into electricity, which powers and heats people's homes and businesses. As a
result, Iceland burns very little fossil fuel, such as oil and gas. Iceland has some of the cleanest air in the world.
Caves and Monsters
In Iceland, one of the most popular outdoor activities to enjoy is caving. Exploring Iceland's special lava
caves or ice caves is challenging and requires special clothes and hiking tools. The best-known ice caves are in
Vatnaj kull, which, at 8,000 square kilometers, is Europe's largest ice cave. Outside the town of Reykjavik, the
huge rocks were once believed to be monsters. These are dramatic scenery on a magnificent black-sand beach.
The Golden Circle
No trip to Ieeland would be complete without a visit to the Golden Circle, which connects Gullfoss, the hot
springs region of Geysir, and Thingvellir National Park. The Mid-Atlantic Fault that runs through Iceland is
literally pulling the island apart. No place is more obvious than Thingvellir Valley, where the land is actually
separating and the stony ground frequently changes.
1．What made Reykjavik win the name of Europe's City of Culture
A．Its typical art museums. B．Its creative buildings.
C．Its special ice caving. D．Its dramatic scenery.
2．What contributes to Iceland's cleanest air according to the text
A．Its geographical feature. B．The less need for electricity.
C．Plenty of fossil fuel. D．The use of volcanic energy
3．Which part of the Mid-Atlantic Fault can be most easily seen
A．Gullfoss. B．Vatnaj kull. C．Geysir. D．Thingvellir Valley.
B
“Have you checked the oil in the car ” my father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are
well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and end with an inquiry about the oil,
with not a lot in between.
Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of practical advice. The
affectionate phrase “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, but there is
the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”
Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” The point is: That’ s exactly what we
are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I
love you” can be heard in the lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base
of your toilet because I reckon that thing is getting really smelly.”
When I was 17, I went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning
to bid us farewell. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try overtaking anything faster than a horse and
buggy. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At
the time we thought his speech was funny and would chant “horse-and-buggy” every time I floored the
accelerator.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English
dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at
affection.
4．According to the passage, how do fathers usually show their affection
A．By inquiring their kids’ car. B．By doing rather than saying.
C．By offering helpful advice. D．By accompanying their kids.
5．Why does the author mention his first road trip
A．To exemplify the unique parental concern.
B．To provide some background knowledge.
C．To explain the reasons for my mocking.
D．To present my father’s funny speech.
6．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．My father has gone somewhere faraway.
B．I regretted making fun of my father’s speech.
C．I owned a copy of Fatherlish-to-English dictionary.
D．My father’s speech got across to me when I was 17.
7．Which words can best describe the author’s father
A．Caring and considerate. B．Devoted and generous.
C．Talkative and humorous. D．Knowledgeable and diligent.
C
Apart from psychological illness, we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health. What we say
to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months, and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see
ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.
Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if you’re buried
in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate
you may need to switch the channel: I’m not good enough / I don’t deserve.. /No one likes me /I’m a failure
Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get
you nowhere.
What can you do Here are some suggestions:
Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often don’t notice its
effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps
you caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do
about the past, and the future isn’t here yet, so stay in the present moment.
Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. You’ll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to
your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself, act as if you believe that you're a valuable and worthy
person.
Develop positive self-talk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in
your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths What are you
good at Instead of saying “I’m a loser”, try saying, “I am capable./I’m good at../I accept myself the way I am.”
Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the
negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.
8．The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.
A．strengthening
B．protecting
C．weakening
D．replacing
9．What do the suggestions in the text tell us
A．Our beliefs always come after actions.
B．Positive self-talk does good to our mental health.
C．Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.
D．“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.
10．The text encourages us to ________.
A．get rid of negative thoughts
B．get anywhere we like
C．think highly of others
D．turn off the self-talk channel
11．This text is most likely to appear in ________.
A．a recreation guide
B．a medical journal
C．a science textbook
D．a travel brochure
D
People say money doesn’t buy happiness, but how much money you make can affect the way you experience
it
While it’s true that money can’t buy happiness, having money has certain benefits. For example, money can
buy you time to do things that make you happier, and giving away some of your money can make you happier as
well. Now scientists from the University of California at Irvine have found that how much money you make may
impact (影响) how you experience happiness; higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions
focused on themselves, while lower earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on
connecting with other people.
Scientists used data from an existing survey of 1,519 U.S. adults between the ages of 24 to 93, to be
representative of the entire U.S. population. From the survey, scientist collected the household income of each
person and analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness:
amusement, admiration, compassion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride.
What they found was that higher earners were associated with the happiness-related emotions of satisfaction,
pride, and amusement, all of which are self-focused in nature. Lower earners were associated with more other-
oriented (他人指向) happiness-related emotions: compassion, love, and admiration. There were no differences
observed with enthusiasm.
As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper
class individuals’ desire for independence, increased love and compassion may help lower class individuals form
more harmonious (和谐的), interdependent bonds to help deal with their more threatening environments. In other
words, the researchers are not saying that one way of getting happiness is better than another, but rather that the
way one obtains happiness may be a product of existing and coping within one’s particular circumstances.
12．What do higher earners prefer to do
A．Long to connect with others.
B．Spend more money on the poor.
C．Buy things to make them happier.
D．Pay more attention to themselves.
13．Why did the scientists study the seven emotions
A．They can make people happy.
B．They can be bought with money.
C．They are the most common feelings.
D．They are results of an existing survey.
14．Which emotions do lower-income people have based on the study
A．Pride and satisfaction.
B．Enthusiasm and amusement.
C．Admiration and compassion.
D．Compassion and satisfaction.
15．What can be inferred from people with different incomes
A．Those with lower income live a hard life.
B．They have different ways to get happiness.
C．Richer ones are happier than poorer ones.
D．Their happiness has nothing to do with money.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help
the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. ___16___ The following is the best relaxing music to
improve your concentration.
Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. ___17___ It is best for
introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet.
Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers. This music has special slow beats which arouse the
relaxing cells. It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear. These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many
countries.
___18___ Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a
cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and
soul.
Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the
other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. ___19___ Mostly, it is
composed of beats or instrumental sounds.
These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. ___20___ Some
introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on the
mental ability and nature of the people.
A．This music has no or fewer lyrics.
B．Nature beat consists of natural sounds.
C．Most of the music have unknown original authors.
D．Music isn’t just a means of entertaining ourselves.
E．The selection of music varies from person to person.
F．This music is also related to the soul of religious music.
G．So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困), and only the rich could manage without
great problems. Three of those rich men and their servants were ____21____ together on a road when they
came to a very poor village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, ____22____ he took all the gold and jewels from his
waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared ____23____ out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck,
and he left.
The second rich man, seeing the ____24____ situation, stopped for a short time and gave ____25____ all his
food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little ____26____ to them. He made sure that they each
____27____ their fair share and would have enough food to last for some time. Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, ____28____ and went straight through the ____29____ without
stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other ____30____ the third
rich wan lacked sympathy. It was ____31____ that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they ____32____ the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was
still travelling quickly, but his wagons, ____33____ the gold and valuables they had been ____34____, were now
full of farming tools and bags of ____35____. He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
21．A．standing B．travelling C．gathering D．running
22．A．unless B．because C．so D．if
23．A．them B．anything C．nothing D．those
24．A．curious B．worrying C．dangerous D．puzzling
25．A．the villagers B．his servants C．the others D．the rest
26．A．interest B．concern C．use D．attraction
27．A．returned B．gained C．offered D．received
28．A．turned back B．set out C．showed off D．speeded up
29．A．village B．land C．field D．road
30．A．whether B．how C．where D．when
31．A．good B．certain C．true D．strange
32．A．welcomed B．met C．accepted D．persuaded
33．A．except for B．instead of C．apart from D．along with
34．A．loading B．treasuring C．carrying D．earning
35．A．food B．jewels C．money D．seeds
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the definition of “happiness” Is it material wealth filled ____36____ fancy cars, a dream house and
jewelry Or does happiness simply mean having a roof over your head Love Money
For a child of divorce, maybe the ____37____ (big) happiness is for Mom and Dad to get back together
again. Then as he gets older, he will be full of happiness if he ____38____ (give) a chance to a party. During
college, good passing grades are bound to delight him, ____39____ (make) him feel happy for a short while.
We work hard to accumulate things so we can pay our rents, credit card debts, car payments and the list goes
on and on. At some point, ____40____we have most of what we want, we still aren’t happy. Now since we’ve
learned to adapt to new standards which we’ve created for ____41____, we find that we have less time, less
patience, less sleep, ____42____ leads to more stress and more anxiety. Therefore, don’t stupidly make a
conclusion that happiness is just the “things”____43____ (base) on material wealth.
Happiness is a part of love, and love is an ocean. Go dive in and get some, and then share____44____with
everyone, which can be an _____45_____ (end) supply of happiness.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华。上周你校邀请外教 Jackson 做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的讲座，请你给他
写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1．表达感谢：
2．总结收获;
3．你的期待。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右;
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson，
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My six-year-old boy Jonathan broke a limb of my azalea (杜鹃花) bush and asked me, “Can I take this to
school today, mom” With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. And then I turned my back so he couldn’t see the
tears in my eyes.
I was in low spirits all day, washing and drying clothes, and thinking how love had disappeared from my life.
As hanging up the last of my husband’s shirts, I looked at the clock—4:30. Jonathan’s class ended at 3:15. It was
late and I hurriedly drove to the school.
I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher’s door. I peered through the glass. She opened the
door and let me in.
“I want to talk to you about Jonathan,” she said. I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have
surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my
favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.
“Let me tell you what happened yesterday,” the teacher continued. “See that little girl ” I saw a bright-eyed
child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. “Well, yesterday she was almost crazy. Her mother
and father are going through a divorce. She told me she didn’t want to live. She wished she could die. I did all I
could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.”
“Today I watched your son walk to that child and hand her some pretty pink flowers, whispering something.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew at once what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting room, talking about the bush.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A2．D3．D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了冰岛这个神奇的国家为什么值得人们参观。
1．细节理解题。根据 City of Culture 部分最后一句“In 2000,Reykjavik was awarded the title of Europe's City
of Culture, thanks to its art museums for true art lovers.(2000 年，雷克雅未克因其面向真正艺术爱好者的艺术
博物馆而被授予欧洲文化之城的称号)”可知，雷克雅未克因为它是典型的艺术博物馆赢得了欧洲文化之城
的称号。故选 A 项。
2．细节理解题。根据 Hot Springs 部分“Iceland has a number of hot springs around the island. All are heated
naturally by underground volcanic activity. In fact, this energy is tumed into electricity, which powers and heats
people's homes and businesses. As a result, Iceland burns very little fossil fuel, such as oil and gas. Iceland has
some of the cleanest air in the world. (冰岛岛周围有许多温泉。所有这些都是由地下火山活动自然加热的。
事实上，这种能源被转化为电力，为人们的家庭和企业提供动力和热量。 因此，冰岛几乎不燃烧石油和
天然气等化石燃料。冰岛拥有世界上最清洁的空气)”可知，冰岛由于火山能源的使用才拥有世界上最清洁
的空气。故选 D 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 The Golden Circle 部分“The Mid-Atlantic Fault that runs through Iceland is literally
pulling the island apart. No place is more obvious than Thingvellir Valley, where the land is actually separating
and the stony ground frequently changes. (贯冰岛的大西洋中部断层实际上正在将该岛拉开。没有什么地方
比 Thingvellir 山谷更明显了，那里的土地实际上是分离的，石头地面经常变化)”可知，大西洋中部断层的
Thingvellir Valley 最容易被看见。故选 D 项。
4．C5．A6．B7．A
【导语】
本文属于夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达对作者的爱。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of
practical advice.”（父亲们有很多爱可以给予，但通常是通过实用的建议来给予的。）可知，父亲是通过给
作者提供许多使用的建议来表达他的爱。所以“By offering helpful advice. ”（通过提供有用的建议。）符合
题意。故选 C 项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” The
point is: That’ s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. ”（为
什么我们的父亲就不说"我爱你"或者"很高兴见到你"
其本质在于：这正是我们所说的。你需要从父亲式的语言中进行领悟。）可知，父亲们是在间接表达他
们的孩子的关心；作者讲述自己 17 岁的那次旅行，目的就是为了表达父亲隐藏的爱。所以“To exemplify
the unique parental concern.”（举例说明父母特有的关心）符合题意。故选 A 项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a
copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually
mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection. ”（爸爸去世很多年了。但过了这么多年，我才意识到，如果
我有一本父亲式语言的英语字典，我就会明白，我和朋友如此随意地嘲笑的那句话，只不过是父亲想表
达爱意的一种尝试。）可知，作者在文中使用了虚拟语气“had I owned…I would have done”，可推断出作者
是在表达一种遗憾和后悔情感。所以“I regretted making fun of my father’s speech. ”（我后悔嘲笑父亲的
话。）符合题意。故选 B 项。
7．推理判断题。从文中“Have you checked the oil in the car ”（你检查过车里的油了吗 ）；“Hello, hope
you are well. ”（希望你一切安好）；“I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”（去取屋顶上的
树叶，我帮你扶着梯子。）等这些语言里，可知父亲对孩子很关心，并且为孩子考虑的很周到。所以
“Caring and considerate. ”（关心和体贴。）符合题意。故选 A 项。
8．C9．B10．A11．B
【解析】
本文属于说明文。主要讲述消极思想对人的不利影响，以及培养积极思想的方法策略。
8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our
minds, but if you’'re buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. (我们中的
许多人都有消极思想占据我们思维通道的问题，但如果你深陷其中并相信它们，它们可能会 wearing 你的
自尊)”和后文列举的消极思想的例子“I’m not good enough / I don’t deserve.. /No one likes me /I’m a failure
(我不够好吗？我不配吗？没有人喜欢我吗？我是个失败者吗？)”可以感受到这些消极想法让人们对自己
产生了怀疑，降低了人们的自信和自尊，因而可以猜测出划线词 wearing 在本句中的意思与 weakening 最
接近，表示“减弱”。故选 C。
9．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Develop positive self-talk rather than negative self-talk. (发展积极的
自我暗示而不是消极的自我暗示)”以及文章最后四段的内容可推知，积极的自我暗示对我们的心理有益。
故选 B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on
your failures, and they get you nowhere. (消极的想法会让你想起你的坏心情，让你把注意力集中在你的失败
上，而这些想法让你一事无成)”和第四段“What can you do Here are some
suggestions(你能做什么？这里有一些建议)”及后文具体的建议可知，这些建议都是告诉我们如何避免消
极思想的，因而可以推知本文鼓励大家摆脱消极思想。故选 A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Apart from psychological illness, we are all largely responsible for our own
emotional health.(除了心理疾病，我们都对自己的情绪健康负有很大责任)”及文章主要说明的是消极思想
和积极思想对人们所产生的影响，可知本文所讲述的与心理健康有关，因而最有可能出现在医学杂志
上。故选 B。
12．D13．A14．C15．B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金钱是否影响幸福。研究发现高收入者更有可能体验到专注于自己的积极
情绪，而低收入者更有可能体验到专注于与他人沟通的积极情绪，即一个人获得幸福的方式可能是一个
人在特定环境中生存和应对的产物，无好坏之分。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“ higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions
focused on themselves...”(高收入者更有可能体验到专注于自己的积极情绪......)可知，挣钱多的人更喜欢关
注自己。故选 D 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“From the survey, scientist collected the household income of each person and
analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness: amusement,
admiration, compassion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride.”(从调查中，这位科学家收集了每个人的家
庭收入，并分析了每个人是如何体验到七种被认为会带来幸福的情绪的：娱乐、钦佩、同情、满足、热
情、爱和骄傲)可知，科学家研究 7 种情感是因为他们与人们的幸福感有关。故选 A 项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Lower earners were associated with more other-oriented happiness-
related emotions: compassion, love, and admiration.”（收入较低的人更容易产生与他人相关的快乐情绪:同
情、爱和钦佩）可知，收入较低的人们具有感情是敬佩和同情。故选 C 项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句的内容“As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that
while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper class individuals' desire for independence, increased love and
compassion may help lower class individuals form more harmonious , interdependent bonds to help deal with
their more threatening environments.”（至于造成这种差异的原因，研究人员认为，虽然骄傲和满足感可能
反映了上层阶级个人对独立的渴望，但增加爱和同情可能有助于下层阶级个人形成更和谐的关系,相互依
存的纽带有助于应对更具威胁性的环境）可知，挣钱多的人与挣钱少的人用不同的方法获得幸福。故选
B 项。
16．G17．F18．B19．A20．E
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种不同风格的可以帮助人们缓解焦虑并专注于当前事物的音乐形式。
人们偏爱某一种音乐，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。
16．根据上文“The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that
can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. (人类的大脑在日常生活中承受着很多压力和
焦虑。有很多声音可以帮助人们专注于当前的情况或事情。)”和下文“The following is the best relaxing
music to improve your concentration.(以下是最好的放松音乐，以提高你的注意力)”可知，上文指出人类有
压力、焦虑时，可以用过一些声音来让人静下心来，专注做事。下文提出有提高注意力的好音乐。由此
可知，音乐可以让人们稳定心态。根据 G 项“So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds. (很多
人通过音乐疗法来稳定自己的心态)”符合语意。故选 G 项。
17．根据上文“Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. (古典音乐是用管
弦乐队、锡塔琴等乐器演奏的音乐。)”可知，本段关键词为 Classical music，F 项“This music is also related
to the soul of religious music. (这种音乐也与宗教音乐的精髓有关。)”可知，This music 指代上文的
Classical music，下文“It is best for introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their
studies and want to be quiet. (它最适合内向的人，以及那些想要集中精力学习和想要安静的人。)”，此处 It
依旧指代 Classical music，F 项和下文展现了古典音乐的特点，上下文语意一致，F 项符合语意。故选 F
项。
18．根据下文“Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a
cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and
soul. (草地的低语，树叶的喧扰，鸟儿的嗡嗡声，雨滴的声音，一阵凉爽的微风，一阵风，等等。这些声
音会极大地影响人们工作的能力，并让人们的思想和灵魂得到放松。)”可知，下文中描述了自然界的声音
能使人们放松；B 项“Nature beat consists of natural sounds. (自然节拍由自然声音组成。)”中关键词为
natural sounds，下文是对 natural sounds 的具体化。B 项符合语意。故选 B 项。
19．根据上文“Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi
music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. (电子音乐
也是器乐，但它不同于古典音乐。古典音乐是苏菲派音乐。另一方面，这种音乐是在新的数字乐器和设
备的帮助下产生的。)”可知，上文阐述了电子音乐的与古典音乐不同之处，A 项“This music has no or
fewer lyrics. (这首音乐没有歌词或歌词更少)”，以及下文“Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental
sounds. (它大多是由节拍或器乐声音组成的。)”可知，this music 指代 Electrical music，根据句中的 fewer
lyrics，说明电子音乐和古典音乐的另一个不同之处：电子音乐主要有节拍或器乐声组成，相对来说歌词
很少，甚至没有歌词。下文与 A 项为顺接关系。上下文衔接顺畅，语义一致。故选 A 项。
20．根据上文“These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. (以上提
到的几个声音都能帮助人们重新集中注意力。) ”可知，此处为对上面各种能助人集中注意力的音乐的总
结；E 项“The selection of music varies from person to person. (音乐的选择因人而异。)”承接上文；下文
“Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on
the mental ability and nature of the people. (一些内向的人喜欢慢节奏的音乐，而一些人喜欢有歌词的声音。
因此，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。 )”指出，下文是对 E 项的音乐选择因人而异的原因分析。故 E
项在此段中起到承上启下的作用。故选 E 项。
21．B22．C23．A24．B25．A26．C27．D28．D29．A30．B31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D
【导语】
本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了三位富人面对贫穷所采取的不同的行动，告诉人们“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”
的道理。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个富人和他们的仆人一起走在路上，来到了一个非常贫穷的村庄。A.
standing 站立；B. travelling 长途行走；C. gathering 聚集；D. running 跑步。根据后文“they came to a very
poor village”可知，他们来到村庄，所以是长途行走过来。故选 B 项。
22．考查状语从句连接词。句意：第一个人看不下去这里的贫穷，就把车上所有的黄金和珠宝分给了村
民们。A. unless 除非；B. because 因为；C. so 所以；D. if 如果。根据前文“The first could not stand seeing
the poverty”以及后文“he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons and shared 3 out among the
villagers”可知，两句之间是因果关系。故选 C 项。
23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：第一个人看不下去这里的贫穷，就把车上所有的黄金和珠宝分给了村民
们。A. them 他们，它们；B. anything 任何东西；C. nothing 没有什么；D. those 那些。根据前文“he took
all the gold and jewels from his waggons”可知，他从车上拿出所有的黄金和珠宝，应该是把它们分给村名，
应用 them 来指代前文的“gold and jewels”。故选 A 项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二个富人看到了令人担忧的情况，停了一会儿，把他所有的食物和
饮料都给了村民，因为他知道钱对他们没什么用。A. curious 好奇的；B. worrying 令人担忧的；C.
dangerous 危险的；D. puzzling 使为难的。分析可知空后面的 situation 指的是前文的“the poverty”，贫困应
该是“令人忧虑的”。故选 B 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个富人看到了令人担忧的情况，停了一会儿，把他所有的食物和饮
料都给了村民，因为他知道钱对他们没什么用。A. the villagers 村民；B. his servants 他的仆人；C. the
others 其他人；D. the rest 其余的。根据前文“ shared 3 out among the villagers”可知，第一个富
人是把东西分享给村名，所以第二个富人也是给村名。故选 A 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个富人看到了令人担忧的情况，停了一会儿，把他所有的食物和饮
料都给了村民，因为他知道钱对他们没什么用。A. interest 兴趣；B. concern 关心；C. use 使用，用处；D.
attraction 吸引力。根据前文“The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 2 he took all the gold and
jewels from his waggons and shared 3 out among the villagers.”可知，第一个富人给的是钱，而第二
个富人给的是食物和饮料，因为他看到钱对他们没用，be of little use to… 意为“对于……几乎没有用”。
故选 C 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确保他们每个人都得到了公平的份额，并有足够的食物维持一段时
间。A. returned 回来；B. gained 获得；C. offered 供应；D. received 接到，收到。根据前文“gave 5
all his food and drink”可知，富人给村民食物饮料，所以这里是确保他们收到。故选 D 项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第三个富人看到这样的贫穷，就加快速度，径直穿过村子，没有停下
来。A. turned back 返回；B. set out 动身；C. showed off 炫耀；D. speeded up 加速。根据后文“went straight
through the 9 without stopping. ”可知，第三个富人没有停下，直接通过，所以应该是加速。故选
D 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三个富人看到这样的贫穷，就加快速度，径直穿过村子，没有停下
来。A. village 村庄；B. land 陆地；C. field 田；D. road 道路。根据后文“The two other rich men saw this
from a distance and commented with each other 10 the third rich wan lacked sympathy.”可知，前两个
富人说他缺少同情心，所以第三个富人是直接穿过村庄。故选 A 项。
30．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：另外两个富人远远地看见了，互相议论说第三个富人缺乏同情心。A.
whether 是否；B. how 多么；C. where 哪里；D. when 当……时。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句句
子结构完整，所以应用连接副词，根据句意，可知是表达“第三个富人多么缺乏同情心”。故选 B 项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们自己在那里提供帮助，这是件好事。A. good 好的；B. certain 肯定
的；C. true 确实的，真的；D. strange 奇怪的。该空后面的“they themselves”指的是前文的“The two other
rich men”。根据前文可知，另外两位富人认为第三位富人缺乏同情心，而他们自己提供帮助当然是好
的。故选 A 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，三天后，他们遇到了第三个富人，他从相反的方向来了。A.
welcomed 欢迎；B. met 遇见；C. accepted 收受；D. persuaded 劝说。根据该空后面的宾语“the third rich
man”和上下文可知，此处应该用 met，即三天之后他们遇到了第三位富人。故选 B 项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仍在快速赶路，但他的马车上满载的不是黄金和贵重物品，而是农具
和一袋袋种子。A. except for 除了；B. instead of 代替，而非；C. apart from 除了；D. along with 随着。根
据后文的“were full of farming tools”可知，原来装的金子和有价值的东西没有了，取而代之的是农具和种
子，所以应选 instead of。故选 B 项。
34．查动词短语辨析。句意：他仍在快速赶路，但他的马车上满载的不是黄金和贵重物品，而是农具和
一袋袋种子。A. loading 装上；B. treasuring 珍视；C. carrying 拿；D. earning 挣得。根据前文“he took all
the gold and jewels from his waggons”可知，富人们之前携带的是金子和有价值的东西。故选 C 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍在快速赶路，但他的马车上满载的不是黄金和贵重物品，而是农具
和一袋袋种子。A. food 食物；B. jewels 宝石；C. money 金钱；D. seeds 种子。and 这个并列连词的前面是
“farming tools”，所以此空应该是与农耕有关的词语，据此可知，应选 seeds。故选 D 项。
36．with37．biggest38．is
given39．making40．though##although41．ourselves42．which43．based44．it45．endless
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章谈及了什么是幸福，在文章最后告诉我们爱是真正的幸福。
36．考查固定搭配。句意：是物质财富，充满了豪华汽车，梦想的房子和珠宝吗？固定搭配 be filled with
(充满)。故填 with。
37．考查形容词最高级。句意：对于一个离婚的孩子来说，最大的幸福或许是父母能重聚。此处表示“最
大的”，the+形容词最高级，故用形容词最高级 biggest 作定语，修饰名词 happiness。故填 biggest。
38．考查时态和语态。句意：然后，随着年龄的增长，如果有机会参加聚会，他将充满幸福。If 引导条
件状语从句，“主将从现”，从句缺乏谓语，时态用一般现在时表将来，主语 he 与 give 之间是被动关系，
用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is given。
39．考查现在分词。句意：在大学期间，好的及格成绩一定会让他高兴，让他在短时间内感到高兴。本
句已有谓语 are bound to 且无连词，动词 make 用非谓语形式，空后内容是前文“good passing grades are
bound to delight him”产生的自然而然、意料之中的结果，make 用现在分词做结果状语。故填 making。
40．考查让步状语从句。句意：在某种程度上，虽然我们拥有了大部分我们想要的，但我们仍然不快
乐。用 though/although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填 though/although。
41．考查反身代词。句意：现在，由于我们已经学会适应我们为我们自己制定的新标准，我们发现我们
的时间、耐心和睡眠都变少了，这会导致更多的压力和焦虑。从句主语和从句宾语都指“我们”，从句宾语
用 ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填 ourselves。
42．考查定语从句关系词。句意：现在，由于我们已经学会适应我们为自己制定的新标准，我们发现我
们的时间、耐心和睡眠都变少了，这会导致更多的压力和焦虑。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为
前面句子指代的一件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。故填 which。
43．考查过去分词。句意：因此，不要愚蠢地得出结论，幸福只是基于物质财富的“东西”。从句已有系动
词 is 且无连词，动词 base 用非谓语形式，逻辑主语 the “things”与动词 base 是动宾关系，base 用过去分词
作定语，修饰名词 the “things”。故填 based。
44．考查代词。句意：潜入爱的海洋，得到一些爱，然后和每个人分享，这可能是一个无尽的幸福供
应。此处指代前文提到的 love，用代词 it。故填 it。
45．考查形容词。句意：潜入爱的海洋，得到一些爱，然后和每个人分享，这可能是一个无尽的幸福供
应。形容词 endless (无尽的)作定语，修饰名词 supply。故填 endless。
46．Possible version：
Dear Jackson,
How’s everything I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday. I’m writing to
tell you how much I learned from it and convey my gratitude.
Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationship” featured solutions to problems students
face every day with each other．I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding,
respect and trust. I applied this knowledge to resolving a quarrel with my roommate who had ignored me for a
week. In your next lecture I am expecting to learn more about being on good terms with family members．
Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and hopefully I will see you in the
near future!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Jackson 写一封感谢信，感谢他上周为学校做了一场关于“如
何建立良好人际关系”的讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
解决：resolve→solve
保持；维持：maintain→keep
参加：attend→take part in
2.句式拓展
原句：I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding,respect and trust.
拓展句：What I have learned is that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding, respect
and trust.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.(运用了 who 引导的定
语从句)
【高分句型 2】Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationship”featured solutions to
problems students face every day with each other.(运用了省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句)
47．I knew at once what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank you,” I
said, reaching for Jonathan’s hand, “You’ve made my day.” While driving back home, I still recalled the love
Jonathan showed the little girl and realized that it was what I needed to show my family members. Therefore,
when my husband came back home, I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. I handed
him the flowers. “I love you,” I said.
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting room, talking about the bush. We used to love azaleas
because they were beautiful, but on that day we knew that they could also bring hope and love to others. We
decided to plant more azaleas. At this moment, Jonathan came up behind us, apologizing for pulling up our
favorite azalea. With tears in my eyes, I hold him in my arms. “You did the right thing, my son,” I said. “We are
proud of you.”
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者整天情绪低落，想着爱从自己的生活中消失了，看到儿子乔纳森折
了自己的杜鹃花也只是挥挥手，送走了儿子。作者去学校接乔纳森放学时，老师告诉作者，乔纳森将花
送给了班级一个非常难过的女孩，使她变得开心起来。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻知道发生了什么事，感到我的心因骄傲而膨胀。”可知，第一段可描写作者
意识到自己也需要像乔纳森一样向家人表达爱，在丈夫回家时送花给他并告诉他自己爱他。
②由第二段首句内容“晚上，我和丈夫坐在客厅里，谈论着灌木丛。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫决
定种更多的杜鹃花，儿子来道歉时，作者和丈夫告诉他因他而骄傲。
2.续写线索：骄傲——意识到要表达爱——送花给丈夫——决定种更多的花——儿子道歉——因儿子骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②决定：decide/make up one’s mind
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①喜欢：love/like
②感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】While driving back home, I still recalled the love Jonathan showed the little girl and realized that
it was what I needed to show my family members.（由连接词 while 引导时间状语从句的省略，由省略 that 引
导的限制性定语从句，由 that 引导的宾语从句作 realized 的宾语，由 what 引导的表语从句）
【高分句型 2】We used to love azaleas because they were beautiful, but on that day we knew that they could
also bring hope and love to others.（由连接词 because 引导原因状语从句，由 that 引导宾语从句作 knew 的
宾语）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共 30 分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Iceland is Europe's westemmost country,with the world's most northerly capital city. Reykjavik. Iceland has a
population of about 340,000, spreading over more than 100,000 square kilometers. Despite its small size, there are
many reasons to visit this amazing country.
City of Culture
Most visitors' first destination is Reykjavik, a small and clean city known for its colorful and stylish
buildings. The city's downtown area is lined with shops, art galleries,cafes and bookstores. In 2000, Reykjavik
was awarded the title of Europe's City of Culture, thanks to its art museums for true art lovers.
Hot Springs
Iceland has a number of hot springs around the island. All are heated naturally by underground volcanic
activity. In fact, this energy is tumed into electricity, which powers and heats people's homes and businesses. As a
result, Iceland burns very little fossil fuel, such as oil and gas. Iceland has some of the cleanest air in the world.
Caves and Monsters
In Iceland, one of the most popular outdoor activities to enjoy is caving. Exploring Iceland's special lava
caves or ice caves is challenging and requires special clothes and hiking tools. The best-known ice caves are in
Vatnaj kull, which, at 8,000 square kilometers, is Europe's largest ice cave. Outside the town of Reykjavik, the
huge rocks were once believed to be monsters. These are dramatic scenery on a magnificent black-sand beach.
The Golden Circle
No trip to Ieeland would be complete without a visit to the Golden Circle, which connects Gullfoss, the hot
springs region of Geysir, and Thingvellir National Park. The Mid-Atlantic Fault that runs through Iceland is
literally pulling the island apart. No place is more obvious than Thingvellir Valley, where the land is actually
separating and the stony ground frequently changes.
1．What made Reykjavik win the name of Europe's City of Culture
A．Its typical art museums. B．Its creative buildings.
C．Its special ice caving. D．Its dramatic scenery.
2．What contributes to Iceland's cleanest air according to the text
A．Its geographical feature. B．The less need for electricity.
C．Plenty of fossil fuel. D．The use of volcanic energy
3．Which part of the Mid-Atlantic Fault can be most easily seen
A．Gullfoss. B．Vatnaj kull. C．Geysir. D．Thingvellir Valley.
B
“Have you checked the oil in the car ” my father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are
well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and end with an inquiry about the oil,
with not a lot in between.
Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of practical advice. The
affectionate phrase “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, but there is
the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”
Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” The point is: That’ s exactly what we
are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I
love you” can be heard in the lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base
of your toilet because I reckon that thing is getting really smelly.”
When I was 17, I went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning
to bid us farewell. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try overtaking anything faster than a horse and
buggy. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At
the time we thought his speech was funny and would chant “horse-and-buggy” every time I floored the
accelerator.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English
dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at
affection.
4．According to the passage, how do fathers usually show their affection
A．By inquiring their kids’ car. B．By doing rather than saying.
C．By offering helpful advice. D．By accompanying their kids.
5．Why does the author mention his first road trip
A．To exemplify the unique parental concern.
B．To provide some background knowledge.
C．To explain the reasons for my mocking.
D．To present my father’s funny speech.
6．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．My father has gone somewhere faraway.
B．I regretted making fun of my father’s speech.
C．I owned a copy of Fatherlish-to-English dictionary.
D．My father’s speech got across to me when I was 17.
7．Which words can best describe the author’s father
A．Caring and considerate. B．Devoted and generous.
C．Talkative and humorous. D．Knowledgeable and diligent.
C
Apart from psychological illness, we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health. What we say
to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months, and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see
ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.
Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if you’re buried
in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate
you may need to switch the channel: I’m not good enough / I don’t deserve.. /No one likes me /I’m a failure
Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get
you nowhere.
What can you do Here are some suggestions:
Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often don’t notice its
effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps
you caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do
about the past, and the future isn’t here yet, so stay in the present moment.
Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. You’ll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to
your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself, act as if you believe that you're a valuable and worthy
person.
Develop positive self-talk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in
your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths What are you
good at Instead of saying “I’m a loser”, try saying, “I am capable./I’m good at../I accept myself the way I am.”
Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the
negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.
8．The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.
A．strengthening
B．protecting
C．weakening
D．replacing
9．What do the suggestions in the text tell us
A．Our beliefs always come after actions.
B．Positive self-talk does good to our mental health.
C．Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.
D．“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.
10．The text encourages us to ________.
A．get rid of negative thoughts
B．get anywhere we like
C．think highly of others
D．turn off the self-talk channel
11．This text is most likely to appear in ________.
A．a recreation guide
B．a medical journal
C．a science textbook
D．a travel brochure
D
People say money doesn’t buy happiness, but how much money you make can affect the way you experience
it
While it’s true that money can’t buy happiness, having money has certain benefits. For example, money can
buy you time to do things that make you happier, and giving away some of your money can make you happier as
well. Now scientists from the University of California at Irvine have found that how much money you make may
impact (影响) how you experience happiness; higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions
focused on themselves, while lower earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on
connecting with other people.
Scientists used data from an existing survey of 1,519 U.S. adults between the ages of 24 to 93, to be
representative of the entire U.S. population. From the survey, scientist collected the household income of each
person and analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness:
amusement, admiration, compassion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride.
What they found was that higher earners were associated with the happiness-related emotions of satisfaction,
pride, and amusement, all of which are self-focused in nature. Lower earners were associated with more other-
oriented (他人指向) happiness-related emotions: compassion, love, and admiration. There were no differences
observed with enthusiasm.
As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper
class individuals’ desire for independence, increased love and compassion may help lower class individuals form
more harmonious (和谐的), interdependent bonds to help deal with their more threatening environments. In other
words, the researchers are not saying that one way of getting happiness is better than another, but rather that the
way one obtains happiness may be a product of existing and coping within one’s particular circumstances.
12．What do higher earners prefer to do
A．Long to connect with others.
B．Spend more money on the poor.
C．Buy things to make them happier.
D．Pay more attention to themselves.
13．Why did the scientists study the seven emotions
A．They can make people happy.
B．They can be bought with money.
C．They are the most common feelings.
D．They are results of an existing survey.
14．Which emotions do lower-income people have based on the study
A．Pride and satisfaction.
B．Enthusiasm and amusement.
C．Admiration and compassion.
D．Compassion and satisfaction.
15．What can be inferred from people with different incomes
A．Those with lower income live a hard life.
B．They have different ways to get happiness.
C．Richer ones are happier than poorer ones.
D．Their happiness has nothing to do with money.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help
the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. ___16___ The following is the best relaxing music to
improve your concentration.
Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. ___17___ It is best for
introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet.
Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers. This music has special slow beats which arouse the
relaxing cells. It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear. These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many
countries.
___18___ Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a
cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and
soul.
Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the
other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. ___19___ Mostly, it is
composed of beats or instrumental sounds.
These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. ___20___ Some
introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on the
mental ability and nature of the people.
A．This music has no or fewer lyrics.
B．Nature beat consists of natural sounds.
C．Most of the music have unknown original authors.
D．Music isn’t just a means of entertaining ourselves.
E．The selection of music varies from person to person.
F．This music is also related to the soul of religious music.
G．So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困), and only the rich could manage without
great problems. Three of those rich men and their servants were ____21____ together on a road when they
came to a very poor village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, ____22____ he took all the gold and jewels from his
waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared ____23____ out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck,
and he left.
The second rich man, seeing the ____24____ situation, stopped for a short time and gave ____25____ all his
food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little ____26____ to them. He made sure that they each
____27____ their fair share and would have enough food to last for some time. Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, ____28____ and went straight through the ____29____ without
stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other ____30____ the third
rich wan lacked sympathy. It was ____31____ that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they ____32____ the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was
still travelling quickly, but his wagons, ____33____ the gold and valuables they had been ____34____, were now
full of farming tools and bags of ____35____. He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
21．A．standing B．travelling C．gathering D．running
22．A．unless B．because C．so D．if
23．A．them B．anything C．nothing D．those
24．A．curious B．worrying C．dangerous D．puzzling
25．A．the villagers B．his servants C．the others D．the rest
26．A．interest B．concern C．use D．attraction
27．A．returned B．gained C．offered D．received
28．A．turned back B．set out C．showed off D．speeded up
29．A．village B．land C．field D．road
30．A．whether B．how C．where D．when
31．A．good B．certain C．true D．strange
32．A．welcomed B．met C．accepted D．persuaded
33．A．except for B．instead of C．apart from D．along with
34．A．loading B．treasuring C．carrying D．earning
35．A．food B．jewels C．money D．seeds
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the definition of “happiness” Is it material wealth filled ____36____ fancy cars, a dream house and
jewelry Or does happiness simply mean having a roof over your head Love Money
For a child of divorce, maybe the ____37____ (big) happiness is for Mom and Dad to get back together
again. Then as he gets older, he will be full of happiness if he ____38____ (give) a chance to a party. During
college, good passing grades are bound to delight him, ____39____ (make) him feel happy for a short while.
We work hard to accumulate things so we can pay our rents, credit card debts, car payments and the list goes
on and on. At some point, ____40____we have most of what we want, we still aren’t happy. Now since we’ve
learned to adapt to new standards which we’ve created for ____41____, we find that we have less time, less
patience, less sleep, ____42____ leads to more stress and more anxiety. Therefore, don’t stupidly make a
conclusion that happiness is just the “things”____43____ (base) on material wealth.
Happiness is a part of love, and love is an ocean. Go dive in and get some, and then share____44____with
everyone, which can be an _____45_____ (end) supply of happiness.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华。上周你校邀请外教 Jackson 做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的讲座，请你给他
写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1．表达感谢：
2．总结收获;
3．你的期待。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右;
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson，
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My six-year-old boy Jonathan broke a limb of my azalea (杜鹃花) bush and asked me, “Can I take this to
school today, mom” With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. And then I turned my back so he couldn’t see the
tears in my eyes.
I was in low spirits all day, washing and drying clothes, and thinking how love had disappeared from my life.
As hanging up the last of my husband’s shirts, I looked at the clock—4:30. Jonathan’s class ended at 3:15. It was
late and I hurriedly drove to the school.
I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher’s door. I peered through the glass. She opened the
door and let me in.
“I want to talk to you about Jonathan,” she said. I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have
surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my
favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.
“Let me tell you what happened yesterday,” the teacher continued. “See that little girl ” I saw a bright-eyed
child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. “Well, yesterday she was almost crazy. Her mother
and father are going through a divorce. She told me she didn’t want to live. She wished she could die. I did all I
could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.”
“Today I watched your son walk to that child and hand her some pretty pink flowers, whispering something.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew at once what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting room, talking about the bush.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A2．D3．D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了冰岛这个神奇的国家为什么值得人们参观。
1．细节理解题。根据 City of Culture 部分最后一句“In 2000,Reykjavik was awarded the title of Europe's City
of Culture, thanks to its art museums for true art lovers.(2000 年，雷克雅未克因其面向真正艺术爱好者的艺术
博物馆而被授予欧洲文化之城的称号)”可知，雷克雅未克因为它是典型的艺术博物馆赢得了欧洲文化之城
的称号。故选 A 项。
2．细节理解题。根据 Hot Springs 部分“Iceland has a number of hot springs around the island. All are heated
naturally by underground volcanic activity. In fact, this energy is tumed into electricity, which powers and heats
people's homes and businesses. As a result, Iceland burns very little fossil fuel, such as oil and gas. Iceland has
some of the cleanest air in the world. (冰岛岛周围有许多温泉。所有这些都是由地下火山活动自然加热的。
事实上，这种能源被转化为电力，为人们的家庭和企业提供动力和热量。 因此，冰岛几乎不燃烧石油和
天然气等化石燃料。冰岛拥有世界上最清洁的空气)”可知，冰岛由于火山能源的使用才拥有世界上最清洁
的空气。故选 D 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 The Golden Circle 部分“The Mid-Atlantic Fault that runs through Iceland is literally
pulling the island apart. No place is more obvious than Thingvellir Valley, where the land is actually separating
and the stony ground frequently changes. (贯冰岛的大西洋中部断层实际上正在将该岛拉开。没有什么地方
比 Thingvellir 山谷更明显了，那里的土地实际上是分离的，石头地面经常变化)”可知，大西洋中部断层的
Thingvellir Valley 最容易被看见。故选 D 项。
4．C5．A6．B7．A
【导语】
本文属于夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达对作者的爱。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of
practical advice.”（父亲们有很多爱可以给予，但通常是通过实用的建议来给予的。）可知，父亲是通过给
作者提供许多使用的建议来表达他的爱。所以“By offering helpful advice. ”（通过提供有用的建议。）符合
题意。故选 C 项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” The
point is: That’ s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. ”（为
什么我们的父亲就不说"我爱你"或者"很高兴见到你"
其本质在于：这正是我们所说的。你需要从父亲式的语言中进行领悟。）可知，父亲们是在间接表达他
们的孩子的关心；作者讲述自己 17 岁的那次旅行，目的就是为了表达父亲隐藏的爱。所以“To exemplify
the unique parental concern.”（举例说明父母特有的关心）符合题意。故选 A 项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a
copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually
mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection. ”（爸爸去世很多年了。但过了这么多年，我才意识到，如果
我有一本父亲式语言的英语字典，我就会明白，我和朋友如此随意地嘲笑的那句话，只不过是父亲想表
达爱意的一种尝试。）可知，作者在文中使用了虚拟语气“had I owned…I would have done”，可推断出作者
是在表达一种遗憾和后悔情感。所以“I regretted making fun of my father’s speech. ”（我后悔嘲笑父亲的
话。）符合题意。故选 B 项。
7．推理判断题。从文中“Have you checked the oil in the car ”（你检查过车里的油了吗 ）；“Hello, hope
you are well. ”（希望你一切安好）；“I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”（去取屋顶上的
树叶，我帮你扶着梯子。）等这些语言里，可知父亲对孩子很关心，并且为孩子考虑的很周到。所以
“Caring and considerate. ”（关心和体贴。）符合题意。故选 A 项。
8．C9．B10．A11．B
【解析】
本文属于说明文。主要讲述消极思想对人的不利影响，以及培养积极思想的方法策略。
8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our
minds, but if you’'re buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. (我们中的
许多人都有消极思想占据我们思维通道的问题，但如果你深陷其中并相信它们，它们可能会 wearing 你的
自尊)”和后文列举的消极思想的例子“I’m not good enough / I don’t deserve.. /No one likes me /I’m a failure
(我不够好吗？我不配吗？没有人喜欢我吗？我是个失败者吗？)”可以感受到这些消极想法让人们对自己
产生了怀疑，降低了人们的自信和自尊，因而可以猜测出划线词 wearing 在本句中的意思与 weakening 最
接近，表示“减弱”。故选 C。
9．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Develop positive self-talk rather than negative self-talk. (发展积极的
自我暗示而不是消极的自我暗示)”以及文章最后四段的内容可推知，积极的自我暗示对我们的心理有益。
故选 B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on
your failures, and they get you nowhere. (消极的想法会让你想起你的坏心情，让你把注意力集中在你的失败
上，而这些想法让你一事无成)”和第四段“What can you do Here are some
suggestions(你能做什么？这里有一些建议)”及后文具体的建议可知，这些建议都是告诉我们如何避免消
极思想的，因而可以推知本文鼓励大家摆脱消极思想。故选 A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Apart from psychological illness, we are all largely responsible for our own
emotional health.(除了心理疾病，我们都对自己的情绪健康负有很大责任)”及文章主要说明的是消极思想
和积极思想对人们所产生的影响，可知本文所讲述的与心理健康有关，因而最有可能出现在医学杂志
上。故选 B。
12．D13．A14．C15．B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金钱是否影响幸福。研究发现高收入者更有可能体验到专注于自己的积极
情绪，而低收入者更有可能体验到专注于与他人沟通的积极情绪，即一个人获得幸福的方式可能是一个
人在特定环境中生存和应对的产物，无好坏之分。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“ higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions
focused on themselves...”(高收入者更有可能体验到专注于自己的积极情绪......)可知，挣钱多的人更喜欢关
注自己。故选 D 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“From the survey, scientist collected the household income of each person and
analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness: amusement,
admiration, compassion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride.”(从调查中，这位科学家收集了每个人的家
庭收入，并分析了每个人是如何体验到七种被认为会带来幸福的情绪的：娱乐、钦佩、同情、满足、热
情、爱和骄傲)可知，科学家研究 7 种情感是因为他们与人们的幸福感有关。故选 A 项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Lower earners were associated with more other-oriented happiness-
related emotions: compassion, love, and admiration.”（收入较低的人更容易产生与他人相关的快乐情绪:同
情、爱和钦佩）可知，收入较低的人们具有感情是敬佩和同情。故选 C 项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句的内容“As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that
while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper class individuals' desire for independence, increased love and
compassion may help lower class individuals form more harmonious , interdependent bonds to help deal with
their more threatening environments.”（至于造成这种差异的原因，研究人员认为，虽然骄傲和满足感可能
反映了上层阶级个人对独立的渴望，但增加爱和同情可能有助于下层阶级个人形成更和谐的关系,相互依
存的纽带有助于应对更具威胁性的环境）可知，挣钱多的人与挣钱少的人用不同的方法获得幸福。故选
B 项。
16．G17．F18．B19．A20．E
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种不同风格的可以帮助人们缓解焦虑并专注于当前事物的音乐形式。
人们偏爱某一种音乐，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。
16．根据上文“The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that
can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. (人类的大脑在日常生活中承受着很多压力和
焦虑。有很多声音可以帮助人们专注于当前的情况或事情。)”和下文“The following is the best relaxing
music to improve your concentration.(以下是最好的放松音乐，以提高你的注意力)”可知，上文指出人类有
压力、焦虑时，可以用过一些声音来让人静下心来，专注做事。下文提出有提高注意力的好音乐。由此
可知，音乐可以让人们稳定心态。根据 G 项“So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds. (很多
人通过音乐疗法来稳定自己的心态)”符合语意。故选 G 项。
17．根据上文“Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. (古典音乐是用管
弦乐队、锡塔琴等乐器演奏的音乐。)”可知，本段关键词为 Classical music，F 项“This music is also related
to the soul of religious music. (这种音乐也与宗教音乐的精髓有关。)”可知，This music 指代上文的
Classical music，下文“It is best for introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their
studies and want to be quiet. (它最适合内向的人，以及那些想要集中精力学习和想要安静的人。)”，此处 It
依旧指代 Classical music，F 项和下文展现了古典音乐的特点，上下文语意一致，F 项符合语意。故选 F
项。
18．根据下文“Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a
cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and
soul. (草地的低语，树叶的喧扰，鸟儿的嗡嗡声，雨滴的声音，一阵凉爽的微风，一阵风，等等。这些声
音会极大地影响人们工作的能力，并让人们的思想和灵魂得到放松。)”可知，下文中描述了自然界的声音
能使人们放松；B 项“Nature beat consists of natural sounds. (自然节拍由自然声音组成。)”中关键词为
natural sounds，下文是对 natural sounds 的具体化。B 项符合语意。故选 B 项。
19．根据上文“Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi
music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. (电子音乐
也是器乐，但它不同于古典音乐。古典音乐是苏菲派音乐。另一方面，这种音乐是在新的数字乐器和设
备的帮助下产生的。)”可知，上文阐述了电子音乐的与古典音乐不同之处，A 项“This music has no or
fewer lyrics. (这首音乐没有歌词或歌词更少)”，以及下文“Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental
sounds. (它大多是由节拍或器乐声音组成的。)”可知，this music 指代 Electrical music，根据句中的 fewer
lyrics，说明电子音乐和古典音乐的另一个不同之处：电子音乐主要有节拍或器乐声组成，相对来说歌词
很少，甚至没有歌词。下文与 A 项为顺接关系。上下文衔接顺畅，语义一致。故选 A 项。
20．根据上文“These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. (以上提
到的几个声音都能帮助人们重新集中注意力。) ”可知，此处为对上面各种能助人集中注意力的音乐的总
结；E 项“The selection of music varies from person to person. (音乐的选择因人而异。)”承接上文；下文
“Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on
the mental ability and nature of the people. (一些内向的人喜欢慢节奏的音乐，而一些人喜欢有歌词的声音。
因此，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。 )”指出，下文是对 E 项的音乐选择因人而异的原因分析。故 E
项在此段中起到承上启下的作用。故选 E 项。
21．B22．C23．A24．B25．A26．C27．D28．D29．A30．B31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D
【导语】
本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了三位富人面对贫穷所采取的不同的行动，告诉人们“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”
的道理。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个富人和他们的仆人一起走在路上，来到了一个非常贫穷的村庄。A.
standing 站立；B. travelling 长途行走；C. gathering 聚集；D. running 跑步。根据后文“they came to a very
poor village”可知，他们来到村庄，所以是长途行走过来。故选 B 项。
22．考查状语从句连接词。句意：第一个人看不下去这里的贫穷，就把车上所有的黄金和珠宝分给了村
民们。A. unless 除非；B. because 因为；C. so 所以；D. if 如果。根据前文“The first could not stand seeing
the poverty”以及后文“he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons and shared 3 out among the
villagers”可知，两句之间是因果关系。故选 C 项。
23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：第一个人看不下去这里的贫穷，就把车上所有的黄金和珠宝分给了村民
们。A. them 他们，它们；B. anything 任何东西；C. nothing 没有什么；D. those 那些。根据前文“he took
all the gold and jewels from his waggons”可知，他从车上拿出所有的黄金和珠宝，应该是把它们分给村名，
应用 them 来指代前文的“gold and jewels”。故选 A 项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二个富人看到了令人担忧的情况，停了一会儿，把他所有的食物和
饮料都给了村民，因为他知道钱对他们没什么用。A. curious 好奇的；B. worrying 令人担忧的；C.
dangerous 危险的；D. puzzling 使为难的。分析可知空后面的 situation 指的是前文的“the poverty”，贫困应
该是“令人忧虑的”。故选 B 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个富人看到了令人担忧的情况，停了一会儿，把他所有的食物和饮
料都给了村民，因为他知道钱对他们没什么用。A. the villagers 村民；B. his servants 他的仆人；C. the
others 其他人；D. the rest 其余的。根据前文“ shared 3 out among the villagers”可知，第一个富
人是把东西分享给村名，所以第二个富人也是给村名。故选 A 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个富人看到了令人担忧的情况，停了一会儿，把他所有的食物和饮
料都给了村民，因为他知道钱对他们没什么用。A. interest 兴趣；B. concern 关心；C. use 使用，用处；D.
attraction 吸引力。根据前文“The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 2 he took all the gold and
jewels from his waggons and shared 3 out among the villagers.”可知，第一个富人给的是钱，而第二
个富人给的是食物和饮料，因为他看到钱对他们没用，be of little use to… 意为“对于……几乎没有用”。
故选 C 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确保他们每个人都得到了公平的份额，并有足够的食物维持一段时
间。A. returned 回来；B. gained 获得；C. offered 供应；D. received 接到，收到。根据前文“gave 5
all his food and drink”可知，富人给村民食物饮料，所以这里是确保他们收到。故选 D 项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第三个富人看到这样的贫穷，就加快速度，径直穿过村子，没有停下
来。A. turned back 返回；B. set out 动身；C. showed off 炫耀；D. speeded up 加速。根据后文“went straight
through the 9 without stopping. ”可知，第三个富人没有停下，直接通过，所以应该是加速。故选
D 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三个富人看到这样的贫穷，就加快速度，径直穿过村子，没有停下
来。A. village 村庄；B. land 陆地；C. field 田；D. road 道路。根据后文“The two other rich men saw this
from a distance and commented with each other 10 the third rich wan lacked sympathy.”可知，前两个
富人说他缺少同情心，所以第三个富人是直接穿过村庄。故选 A 项。
30．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：另外两个富人远远地看见了，互相议论说第三个富人缺乏同情心。A.
whether 是否；B. how 多么；C. where 哪里；D. when 当……时。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句句
子结构完整，所以应用连接副词，根据句意，可知是表达“第三个富人多么缺乏同情心”。故选 B 项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们自己在那里提供帮助，这是件好事。A. good 好的；B. certain 肯定
的；C. true 确实的，真的；D. strange 奇怪的。该空后面的“they themselves”指的是前文的“The two other
rich men”。根据前文可知，另外两位富人认为第三位富人缺乏同情心，而他们自己提供帮助当然是好
的。故选 A 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，三天后，他们遇到了第三个富人，他从相反的方向来了。A.
welcomed 欢迎；B. met 遇见；C. accepted 收受；D. persuaded 劝说。根据该空后面的宾语“the third rich
man”和上下文可知，此处应该用 met，即三天之后他们遇到了第三位富人。故选 B 项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仍在快速赶路，但他的马车上满载的不是黄金和贵重物品，而是农具
和一袋袋种子。A. except for 除了；B. instead of 代替，而非；C. apart from 除了；D. along with 随着。根
据后文的“were full of farming tools”可知，原来装的金子和有价值的东西没有了，取而代之的是农具和种
子，所以应选 instead of。故选 B 项。
34．查动词短语辨析。句意：他仍在快速赶路，但他的马车上满载的不是黄金和贵重物品，而是农具和
一袋袋种子。A. loading 装上；B. treasuring 珍视；C. carrying 拿；D. earning 挣得。根据前文“he took all
the gold and jewels from his waggons”可知，富人们之前携带的是金子和有价值的东西。故选 C 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍在快速赶路，但他的马车上满载的不是黄金和贵重物品，而是农具
和一袋袋种子。A. food 食物；B. jewels 宝石；C. money 金钱；D. seeds 种子。and 这个并列连词的前面是
“farming tools”，所以此空应该是与农耕有关的词语，据此可知，应选 seeds。故选 D 项。
36．with37．biggest38．is
given39．making40．though##although41．ourselves42．which43．based44．it45．endless
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章谈及了什么是幸福，在文章最后告诉我们爱是真正的幸福。
36．考查固定搭配。句意：是物质财富，充满了豪华汽车，梦想的房子和珠宝吗？固定搭配 be filled with
(充满)。故填 with。
37．考查形容词最高级。句意：对于一个离婚的孩子来说，最大的幸福或许是父母能重聚。此处表示“最
大的”，the+形容词最高级，故用形容词最高级 biggest 作定语，修饰名词 happiness。故填 biggest。
38．考查时态和语态。句意：然后，随着年龄的增长，如果有机会参加聚会，他将充满幸福。If 引导条
件状语从句，“主将从现”，从句缺乏谓语，时态用一般现在时表将来，主语 he 与 give 之间是被动关系，
用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is given。
39．考查现在分词。句意：在大学期间，好的及格成绩一定会让他高兴，让他在短时间内感到高兴。本
句已有谓语 are bound to 且无连词，动词 make 用非谓语形式，空后内容是前文“good passing grades are
bound to delight him”产生的自然而然、意料之中的结果，make 用现在分词做结果状语。故填 making。
40．考查让步状语从句。句意：在某种程度上，虽然我们拥有了大部分我们想要的，但我们仍然不快
乐。用 though/although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填 though/although。
41．考查反身代词。句意：现在，由于我们已经学会适应我们为我们自己制定的新标准，我们发现我们
的时间、耐心和睡眠都变少了，这会导致更多的压力和焦虑。从句主语和从句宾语都指“我们”，从句宾语
用 ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填 ourselves。
42．考查定语从句关系词。句意：现在，由于我们已经学会适应我们为自己制定的新标准，我们发现我
们的时间、耐心和睡眠都变少了，这会导致更多的压力和焦虑。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为
前面句子指代的一件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。故填 which。
43．考查过去分词。句意：因此，不要愚蠢地得出结论，幸福只是基于物质财富的“东西”。从句已有系动
词 is 且无连词，动词 base 用非谓语形式，逻辑主语 the “things”与动词 base 是动宾关系，base 用过去分词
作定语，修饰名词 the “things”。故填 based。
44．考查代词。句意：潜入爱的海洋，得到一些爱，然后和每个人分享，这可能是一个无尽的幸福供
应。此处指代前文提到的 love，用代词 it。故填 it。
45．考查形容词。句意：潜入爱的海洋，得到一些爱，然后和每个人分享，这可能是一个无尽的幸福供
应。形容词 endless (无尽的)作定语，修饰名词 supply。故填 endless。
46．Possible version：
Dear Jackson,
How’s everything I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday. I’m writing to
tell you how much I learned from it and convey my gratitude.
Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationship” featured solutions to problems students
face every day with each other．I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding,
respect and trust. I applied this knowledge to resolving a quarrel with my roommate who had ignored me for a
week. In your next lecture I am expecting to learn more about being on good terms with family members．
Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and hopefully I will see you in the
near future!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Jackson 写一封感谢信，感谢他上周为学校做了一场关于“如
何建立良好人际关系”的讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
解决：resolve→solve
保持；维持：maintain→keep
参加：attend→take part in
2.句式拓展
原句：I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding,respect and trust.
拓展句：What I have learned is that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding, respect
and trust.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.(运用了 who 引导的定
语从句)
【高分句型 2】Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationship”featured solutions to
problems students face every day with each other.(运用了省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句)
47．I knew at once what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank you,” I
said, reaching for Jonathan’s hand, “You’ve made my day.” While driving back home, I still recalled the love
Jonathan showed the little girl and realized that it was what I needed to show my family members. Therefore,
when my husband came back home, I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. I handed
him the flowers. “I love you,” I said.
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting room, talking about the bush. We used to love azaleas
because they were beautiful, but on that day we knew that they could also bring hope and love to others. We
decided to plant more azaleas. At this moment, Jonathan came up behind us, apologizing for pulling up our
favorite azalea. With tears in my eyes, I hold him in my arms. “You did the right thing, my son,” I said. “We are
proud of you.”
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者整天情绪低落，想着爱从自己的生活中消失了，看到儿子乔纳森折
了自己的杜鹃花也只是挥挥手，送走了儿子。作者去学校接乔纳森放学时，老师告诉作者，乔纳森将花
送给了班级一个非常难过的女孩，使她变得开心起来。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻知道发生了什么事，感到我的心因骄傲而膨胀。”可知，第一段可描写作者
意识到自己也需要像乔纳森一样向家人表达爱，在丈夫回家时送花给他并告诉他自己爱他。
②由第二段首句内容“晚上，我和丈夫坐在客厅里，谈论着灌木丛。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫决
定种更多的杜鹃花，儿子来道歉时，作者和丈夫告诉他因他而骄傲。
2.续写线索：骄傲——意识到要表达爱——送花给丈夫——决定种更多的花——儿子道歉——因儿子骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②决定：decide/make up one’s mind
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①喜欢：love/like
②感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】While driving back home, I still recalled the love Jonathan showed the little girl and realized that
it was what I needed to show my family members.（由连接词 while 引导时间状语从句的省略，由省略 that 引
导的限制性定语从句，由 that 引导的宾语从句作 realized 的宾语，由 what 引导的表语从句）
【高分句型 2】We used to love azaleas because they were beautiful, but on that day we knew that they could
also bring hope and love to others.（由连接词 because 引导原因状语从句，由 that 引导宾语从句作 knew 的
宾语）