(共18张PPT)
Lesson 17
Staying Safe in an Earthquake
Revision
1. hurt oneself
2. have a shower
3. be careful
4. leave sb alone
5. 扑灭
6. 小苏打
淋雨
伤到某人自己
小心
留下某人单独一个人
put out
baking soda
Lead in
What happened in the picture
There is an earthquake.
Can you describe it
★Many houses fell down .
★ The earthquake damaged roads.
★ Many people lost their lives.
Teaching aims
词汇 earthquake,calm,object,system,survival
重点
难点 1.掌握一些与介绍地震有关的重点词汇。
2.激发学生兴趣,向他人介绍地震中自救的知识。
3.掌握以下重点句子:
①What should you do if this happens to you
②You need to have something strong around you to protect you rom falling object
③Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.
Preview
一.重点单词
1. earthquake
2. calm
3. object
4. system
5. survival
生存,生活,幸存[s 'va vl]
地震[' :θkwe k]
镇静[kɑ:m]
物体,对象,目标[' bd kt]
系统 ['s st m]
stay calm
2. protect oneself
3. pull over
4. 挽救生命
5. 进入
6.大量的
保持镇静
保护某人自己
把车开到路边
save one’s life
get into
plenty of
Listening
1.If you are inside.
use it once to call your family or a friend.
2.If you are in a car.
3.If you are near the sea.
4.If you have a phone.
5.If there is a fire.
get as far away from the water as possible.
get under a table or a bed.
move outdoors to an open area.
pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings.
Inside Outside After the earthquake
Dos
________ a table or a bed.
________ an open area as fast as you can.
________ to a safe place if you are in a car.
___________ to an open area if you see a fire.
____________ things that can fall on you.
Don’ts _________ near walls or windows.
_________ the
kitchen.
Never _______ a lift. ________ from the buildings and trees.
____________ from the water if you are close to the sea. ________ your phone more than once.
Get under
Get to
Don’t stand
Don’t stay in
get into
Stay away
Pull over
Get as far away
Move outdoors
Keep an eye out for
Don’t use
Language Points
1.What should you do if this happens to you
如果这发生在你身上你应该怎么办?
sth happen to sb(sth) 某人(物)出……事/发生情况
eg: Many things have happened to us these years.
An car accident happened to Danny last Monday.
An accident happened in the street yesterday.
拓展:1) happen 还可以表示“碰巧,恰好”,常用于以下结构: sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
I happened to meet Jenny in the park.
2) It happens + that 从句 “碰巧……”
2. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.(你周围要有一些结实的东西来保护你,防止掉落的物体砸伤你)
① need 实义动词 need+ 名词/ 代词/ 动词不定式/ 动名词
You need to buy a new book.
The boy needs encouragement.
注意:need + doing sth 某事需要被做
The car needs washing .(这辆车需要被洗)
② need 情态动词“需要,必须” 后加动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句中。
I needn’t wait for another hour .
Need they do the same things again
③ protect 在此及物动词 “保护”
protect …from (doing) sth → protect …against (doing) sth 保护…免受…
eg: In the sun we have to wear sunglasses to protect ourselves from/against the sunshine.
eg. The umbrella can protect us from the rain.
4. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.
(要密切注意可能会掉落到你身上的物品)
keep an eye out for = keep an eye open for
密切注意,提防,留神
Keep an eye out /open for rabbits in the field.
5. as…as sb can = as…as possible 尽可能 地…
We have to run as fast as possible. You must be as careful as you can
6.stay calm =keep calm/cool 保持平静
eg. We should stay calm anytime
7.pull over 靠边停车eg.Pull over please !
8. bring down 使瘫痪,减少
eg.Too much calls can bring down the line .
Practice:根据汉语意思补全句子。
1.今天上午我这里发生了一件奇怪的事情。
A strange things ________ ____ me this morning.
2. 当遇到危险时我们应该保持镇静。
We should ________ ______ when we are in danger.
3. 这位父亲保护他的孩子,使其远离危险。
The father ________ his child __________ danger.
4.过马路时,留心你周围的车辆。
When you are crossing the road ,___ ___ ____
________ for the traffic around you.
happened to
Keep/stay calm
protects
from/against
keep an eye
out/open
Summary
1.学习有关地震中自救的知识。
2.Imporant phases
⑴ stay calm =keep calm/cool 保持平静
⑵pull over 靠边停车
⑶Keep an eye out for 警惕,留心
⑷bring down 使瘫痪,减少
⑸. as…as sb can = as…as possible 尽可能 地…
2.some important sentences
①What should you do if this happens to you 如果这发生在你身上你应该怎么办?
sth happen to sb(sth)某人(物)出…事/发生情况
②You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects .(你周围要有一些结实的东西来保护你,防止掉落的物体砸伤你)
protect sb. from sth. / doing sth. 保护…免受
need 实义动词 need+ 名词/ 代词/ 动词不定式/ 动名词
③Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.
(要密切注意可能会掉落到你身上的物品)
keep an eye out for = keep an eye open for
密切注意,提防,留神
What should we do to help
donate money
rebuild homes
offer psychological
treatment
Thank you!
See you!