(共23张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A 单词讲解
eg: This is an old custom in the country.
这是这个国家的一种旧风俗。
eg: Social customs are different from country to country.
各国的社会习俗是不同的。
custom意为"风俗;习俗"。用作可数名词,表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词,指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。
1.custom n. 风俗
manners and customs 风俗习惯
the customs of China 中国习俗
It’s the custom (for me) to do sth.
做某事是......的风俗
【拓展】
【辨析】custom与habit
custom 长期以来形成的行为或习惯,即风俗习惯。 The first time Mary came to China, she didn’t know the customs in China.
玛丽初次来中国时,她不知道中国的风俗。
habit 指个人的习惯。 Children should get into the habit of going to bed and getting up early.
孩子们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
【拓展】customer n. 顾客,客户。是可数名词,
复数形式为customers。
eg: Mr. Lin’s restaurant is often full of customers because foods and
service there are the best.
林先生的餐馆经常挤满了顾客,因为那里的食物和服务是最好的。
【典例】It’s a _________ to give kids lucky money during the
Spring Festival in China.
A. habit B. sign C. custom D. theme
【答案】C
2. bowl v.& n. 鞠躬
3. kiss v.& n. 亲吻,接吻
kiss sb on both sides of one’s face
【拓展】
4. greet v. 和......打招呼,迎接
greet的第三人称单数形式为greets,过去式为greeted,过去分词为greeted,现在分词为greeting。
【拓展】greeting n. 问候;招呼
eg: He sends greetings to all the family. 他向全家问候。
【拓展】
greet及物动词,意为"问候;和……打招呼;迎接",
greet to sb相当于say hello to,后接名词或代词作宾语。
eg: Mick greeted her with a kiss on each cheek.
米克亲吻她的双颊以表问候。
eg: We greeted her mother by saying"Good morning".
我们向她妈妈打招呼,说"早上好"。
【典例】Amy always _________ her classmates in a strange way.
A. sees B. listens C. greets D. gives
【答案】C
5. relaxed adj 放松的,自在的,多用来说明人
relaxing adj 令人放松的,常用来说明事物
eg: I was relaxed to take such a relaxing vacation.
度过这样一个轻松地假期我感到很放松。
be relaxed about 意为“对......感到放松”
be relaxed to do sth. 意为做某事感到放松
eg: I was relaxed to see such a relaxing film.
【拓展】
6. value v. 重视,珍视 n. 价值
be of great value 有重大意义
be of little value 没什么价值
【拓展】
7. drop by 顺便访问,随便进入
后接人或地点作宾语,多指串门儿,顺便走访。
eg: We often just drop by our friends'homes if we have time.
有空的时候,我们也常常会临时上朋友家拜访。
后可不接宾语,多指顺便(偶尔)拜访。
eg: You can drop by when you are free.
你有空时可以顺便来玩。
【拓展】
【拓展】
8. capital n. 首都
9. after all 毕竟,究竟
10. noon n. 正午
get mad“大动肝火;气愤”,相当于get angry。
eg: If you're even 15 minutes late,your friend may get mad.
甚至你只是迟到15分钟,你的朋友都可能会很生气。
be mad at/with sb.“生某人的气”。
eg: She was mad at me for being late.我迟到了,她非常气愤。
be mad about sth. 因某事而生气
11. mad adj. 很生气,疯的
【拓展】
【拓展】
【拓展】
12. effort n. 努力;尽力
eg: All their efforts were in vain. 他们的努力全都白费了。
make an effort to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”。
可以与 try one’s best to do sth. 进行互换。
eg: Please make an effort to finish it on time. 请努力按时完成。
【拓展】有关effort的常用短语:
make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
beyond effort 力所不能及 in a common effort 共同努力
without effort 毫不费力地,轻松地
【拓展】
13. postcard n. 护照
14. clean …off 把…….擦掉
15. chalk n. 粉笔
17. northern adj. 北方的,北部的
16. blackboard n. 黑板
18. coast n. 海滨,海岸
19. season n. 季节
during the winter season
20. knock v. 敲击 n. 敲击声,敲击
knock at / on the door 敲门
knock down 撞到
knock into 撞上
【拓展】
21. eastern adj. 东方的,东部的
22. take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞
【拓展】意为“脱下(衣服)”,反义词组为put on“穿上”。
take off为动副结构短语,代词作宾语时,须置于take与off中间。
eg: In many eastern European countries , you are supposed to take off your
gloves before shaking hands..
在许多东欧国家,握手之前你应当摘下手套。
eg: Your coat is wet . Take it off.你的外套湿了。脱下来吧。
【典例】You’re supposed to _________ your shoes before you enter the room.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
【答案】A
eg: I’ve decided to take a few days off next week.
我已决定下周休几天假。
【拓展】 take off 意为"休假,休息"。
eg: The plane won't take off until the thick clouds move away.
直到厚厚的云飘走,飞机才能起飞。
【拓展】 意为“(飞机等)起飞”。
24. manner n. 方式,方法 (pl)礼貌,礼仪
23. worth adj. 值得,有……价值
【拓展】
作为形容词,意为值得”,(常与be动词构成系表结构,后可接名词或代词。
eg:...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture..…
但是如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。
【拓展】作为形容词,意为“有…价值的”,后可接数词
eg: The picture is worth at least1,000 dollars.这幅画至少值1000美元。
【拓展】 be worth doing意为“值得做”。
eg: This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
1. kiss (v .& n .) _______
2. _______(v.)和……打招呼;迎接
3. value (v.) _______(n.)_______
4. _______ (n.) 首都;国都
5. noon (n.) _______
6. _______ (adj.) 很生气;疯的
7. passport (n.) _______
8. _______ (n.) 粉笔
9. blackboard (n.) _______
练习
亲吻,接吻
greet
(v.) 重视,珍视(n.)价值
capital
正午;中午
mad
护照
chalk
黑板
10. _______ (adj.) 北方的,北部的
11. coast (n.) _______
12. _______ (n.) 季节
13. knock (v.) _______ (n.) _______
14. _______ (adj.) 东方的,东部的
15. worth (adj.) _______
16. _______ (n.) 方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪
northern
海岸;海滨
season
(v.) 敲;击(n.)敲击声;敲击
eastern
值得,有……价值(的)
manner
1. The teachers like writing with ________(chalk).
2. How many ________(season)are there in a year
3. You ____________ (expect)to kiss each other when you meet someone in France.
4. He lives in the ________(north) part of the city.
5. A truck ________(knock) him down last week.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
chalk
seasons
are expected
northern
knocked
Thank you!